精品解析：吉林省吉林市亚桥中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度英语九年级期中学业质量检测（Y） 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20分） I. 情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I'm sure. B. I disagree. C. They are fifteen. 2. A. Never mind. B. Yes, here you are. C. It is a good place. 3. A. Sorry. I won`t. B. Not at all. C. I hope not. 4. A. No. I used to. B. Yes. I did. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. It doesn't matter. B. What nice weather! C. That sounds great. II. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In India. 7. A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 8. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. 9. A. Linda's. B. Helen's. C. Lucy's. 10. A. To watch TV. B. To take notes. C. To do his homework. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图与描述内容无关。（5分） A B C D E F 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________ IV. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 16. Nick was twelve years old when he got a prize for his invention. 17. Nick’s invention made for some disabled people. 18. Nick's invention was made of some rubbish. 19. We know Nick got $1, 000 because of his invention. 20. Some old people in his hometown made him come up with his invention. 二、基础知识（共15分） V. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分） 1. On Mid-Autumn Day, people l_________ out fruit and dessert and share with their relatives. 2. Many t_________ accidents are caused by careless driving. 3. I feel very s_________ now because I stayed up late yesterday. 4. When I don’t know the words, I often look them u________ in a dictionary. 5. Parents try to keep their children away f_________ danger. VI. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 6. —Did you join _________ soccer club at our school, Dale? —Yes, I’m _________ active member of the club. A. an; a B. the; a C. the; an 7. —There are many national _________ in Chinese history, such as Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang. —Yes, they are the pride of our nation. A. rulers B. heroes C. teachers 8. — Is everyone here today? — No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. absent B. private C. humorous 9. —Who do you agree with, Joe or Susan? —Well, it’s hard to say. I think both of them _________. A. have a point B. take a risk C. play a role 10. Jilin Province is _________ the Tianchi Lake of Changbai Mountain. A. famous as B. similar to C. known for 11. —How beautiful these photos are! —Yeah. They _________ by my mobile phone yesterday. A. is taken B. are taken C. were taken 12. Mike, you’d better start a little earlier to avoid _________ in the rush hour. A. to drive B. driving C. drove 13. He wants to change his life and promises to be a better person, _________ nobody believes him. A. and B. but C. or 14. —Can you tell me _________? —By doing more speaking. A. how I can improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English 15. — Jane, I’ll be away for a few days. Could you help me look after my pet dog? — Of course. _________. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. It’s too bad 三、交际运用（共10分） VII. 完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Excuse me, Sandy. ___16___ B: No it isn’t. I don’t have a red coat. It might be Jenny’s. ___17___ A: It can’t be hers. She wore her school uniform this morning. B: ___18___ A: I came to school with her this morning. B: I see. Let’s see what’s in the pocket of the coat. Wow, here is a hair band. A: ___19___ Laura has long hair and red is her favorite color, too. B: Oh, there are some candies in the other pocket. A: Then it must be Laura’s. ___20___ B: Yes, you are right. Let’s go and ask her. A. What’s inside? B. It might be Laura’s. C. Is this red coat yours? D. She likes red very much. E. How do you know that? F. She enjoys eating candies a lot. VIII. 补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Sam! Where are you going? B: I’m going to the cinema. Bob just got his driver’s license. He’ll give me a ride in his car. A: ________21________? B: He is sixteen years old. A: Oh, no. You can’t go with him. B: ________22________ can’t I go with him? A: Because I don’t think sixteen-year-old kids should be allowed to drive. B: ________23________. I think they should be if they have their driver’s licenses. A: But they are too young and they aren’t _______24_______ enough. B: Maybe you’re right. A: Why don’t you take the bus with Bob. The bus station is just across from our school. B: ________25________! I will tell Bob to go with me by bus A: Have a good time! B: Thank you. 四、阅读（共60分） IX.（5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Nowadays, computers play a very important ____26____ in our lives. Do you know the history and changes of computers? The first computer was ____27____ (invent) in 1946. At that time, it was very huge and as big as a house. The computer is a very good helper in our ____28____ (day) life. We can store information and send messages to other people. We can also listen to music, watch movies and play computer games to relax ____29____ (we) . It is difficult to imagine what our life will be like ____30____ we have no computers. Computers have changed our life completely. X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） Many students have hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing and ___31___ are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. There was a writing workshop with a professional ___32___. “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ___33___ as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ___34___ young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. “___35___ I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure,” says David. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 31. A. other B. others C. the other 32. A. writer B. doctor C. singer 33. A. gave out B. tried out C. came out 34. A. successful B. normal C. polite 35. A. Usually B. Again C. Maybe XI. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. lucky B. surprise C. changed D. of E. reason F. said G. them H. silent I. friends J. called K. playing L. than My parents were always busy and seldom had time to stay with me. One day, I decided to join a two-day club. The club was very meaningful and it has ____36____ my attitude (态度) towards life. On the first morning, we had to do self-introduction first. But I used to be shy and quiet, so I just kept ____37____ most of the morning. Then in the afternoon, I met a girl ____38____ Mary from Africa. She became good ____39____ with me later. On the second day, the leader made a great speech. And he suggested ____40____ a game called “Chocolate or Toys”. To our ____41____ , Mary chose chocolate in the game. When she was asked to tell the ____42____ , she cried and said, “My country is at war and my family is poor, so I want chocolate.” You can’t imagine that what she said has influenced me a lot. I realize how ____43____ I am. After all, I live a happier and more peaceful life ____44____ Mary. After hearing Mary’s story, I exactly know that I should be thankful for my parents’ love and hard work for the family. I’m also proud ____45____ living in such a peaceful country. XII. 阅读理解（40分） (A) High Quality Made-In-China Scarves Material: Silk Size: 80cm×80cm&60cm×60cm Color: Red, purple, brown, pink, yellow, blue Place of origin（产地）：Hangzhou, China Price: US $6/Piece（80cm ×80cm） US $5/Piece（60cm ×60cm） Our service: 1. Any questions will be answered within 24 hours on the phone: 400880667. 2 Professional producer. 3. After-sales service: 1) All products will be strictly tested for quality. 2) All products will be well packed before shipping. 3) We assure that the product will be exchanged (交换) free of charge in case of bad quality. 4. Ways of payment: You can pay for the order by credit card, Alipay, or cash. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 46. What are the scarves made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Steel. D. Clay. 47. Where are the scarves made? A. In Guizhou. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Suzhou. D. In Hangzhou. 48. How much should Alice pay if she buys two scarves, a small one and a large one? A. $11 B. $6. C. $10 D. $12. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are seven kinds of colors that can be chosen. B. If the customer has any questions, he or she can email the company. C. The scarves can be exchanged for free if there are some quality problems. D. The customer can pay by WeChat. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A shopping website. C. A news report. D. A movie poster. (B) Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上) . Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science, too. Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. _________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. A. A parent B. A teacher C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a parent 52. Parents may hope that their children have the same _________ as their own. A. looks B. interests C. habits D. jobs in the future 53. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the third paragraph means “_________”. A. 路过 B. 继续 C. 传递 D. 领悟 54. When children get older, they _________. A. don't believe their parents anymore B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. Never Grow up B. Believe Your Parents Forever C. Are Parents Always the Best Teachers D. How Many Teachers Can We Have in Our Lives (C) Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ? Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the company’s(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 56. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ? 57. When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles . 58. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles . 59. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 60. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines (D) Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. ____61____ In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. ____62____ It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. ____63____ Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise. If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. ____64____ In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood. If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. ____65____ Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Keep your head up and lift your chest. B. People admired them and wanted to be like them. C. It will also help you live longer. D. More and more people are putting on their running shoes. E. Here is some advice to run fast. F. No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. (E) When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. ___66___ It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. ___67___You don’t have to tell everybody everything but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. ___68___Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. ___69___ Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. ___70___ If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Speak about Your Sadness. B. See a Doctor. C. Take Part in Activities. D. Accept Your Sadness. E. Put Your Sadness into Written Words. F. Play the Piano in a Quiet Place. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Sometimes feeling sad isn’t a bad thing. You should face it bravely. You can ___71___ about your feelings with people. You can also write ____72____ how you deal with your sadness. You can do some other things just____73____ reading a book or listening to music. These can help you forget your sadness. If you feel all these ways are not ____74____, you should go to see a____75____. Don’t let sadness influence your life. (F) The Mystery On November 5th, 1872, the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found. What happened? Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship? The Mary Celeste was not broken. Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was still plenty of food and drinking water left. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last entry (登记) was made on November 24th. So, we could only guess that the happening time was between November 24th and December 4th. An investigator (调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these problems. But he could not find any. No one else could solve the mystery. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. What was the Mary Celeste? ______________________________ 77. How many people were there on board? ______________________________ 78. When was the Mary Celeste found? ______________________________ 79. Was the captain’s diary found on the ship after the event? ______________________________ 80. Why did the investigator go aboard the ship several times? ______________________________ XIII. 81. 两年前，Peter随着父母的工作变动来到长春。如今，他给祖父母写了一封信，介绍他来到中国后的各种变化，请你根据表格提示内容，代替 Peter完成这封信。 In England In China 常和祖父母聊天；有很多朋友 父母忙，没人聊天；朋友不多 早餐：吃面包，喝牛奶 习惯了面条和鸡蛋；更加强壮 不喜欢运动，喜欢摇滚音乐 对篮球、中国文化更感兴趣 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90—100，书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom and Dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度英语九年级期中学业质量检测（Y） 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20分） I. 情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I'm sure. B. I disagree. C. They are fifteen. 2. A. Never mind. B. Yes here you are. C. It is a good place. 3. A. Sorry. I won`t. B. Not at all. C. I hope not. 4. A. No. I used to. B. Yes. I did. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. It doesn't matter. B. What nice weather! C. That sounds great. II. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In India. 7. A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 8. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. 9. A. Linda's. B. Helen's. C. Lucy's. 10. A. To watch TV. B. To take notes. C. To do his homework. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图与描述内容无关。（5分） A B C D E F 11 ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________ IV. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 16. Nick was twelve years old when he got a prize for his invention. 17. Nick’s invention made for some disabled people. 18. Nick's invention was made of some rubbish. 19. We know Nick got $1, 000 because of his invention. 20. Some old people in his hometown made him come up with his invention. 二、基础知识（共15分） V. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分） 1. On Mid-Autumn Day, people l_________ out fruit and dessert and share with their relatives. 【答案】(l)ay 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，人们摆放水果和甜点并与亲戚分享。根据“out fruit and dessert and share with their relatives.”可知，设空处指的是“摆放”，lay out“摆放”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词填原形。故填(l)ay。 2. Many t_________ accidents are caused by careless driving. 【答案】(t)raffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。根据“accidents are caused by careless driving.”和首字母提示，设空处应该说交通事故，traffic“交通”符合题意，traffic accidents“交通事故”。故填(t)raffic。 3. I feel very s_________ now because I stayed up late yesterday. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在很困，因为我昨天熬夜了。根据“because I stayed up late yesterday.”可知昨天熬夜了，所以现在很困，sleepy“困的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)leepy。 4. When I don’t know the words, I often look them u________ in a dictionary. 【答案】(u)p 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不认识这些单词时，我经常在字典里查。根据“in a dictionary.”可知是在字典里查单词，look up“查找”。故填(u)p。 5. Parents try to keep their children away f_________ danger. 【答案】(f)rom 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母努力让孩子远离危险。keep sb. away from“使某人远离”，动词短语。故填(f)rom。 VI. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 6. —Did you join _________ soccer club at our school, Dale? —Yes, I’m _________ active member of the club. A. an; a B. the; a C. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴尔，你加入我们学校的足球俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是俱乐部的积极成员。 考查冠词辨析。根据“soccer club at our school”可知此处特指学校的足球俱乐部，第一空用定冠词the；第二空泛指俱乐部的积极会员之一，active以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 7. —There are many national _________ in Chinese history, such as Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang. —Yes, they are the pride of our nation. A. rulers B. heroes C. teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国历史上有许多民族英雄，如林则徐和邓世昌。 ——是的，他们是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。rulers统治者；heroes英雄；teachers老师。结合“such as Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang”和“they are the pride of our nation”可知，此处是指有许多民族英雄。故选B。 8. — Is everyone here today? — No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. absent B. private C. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都在吗？——不。两名学生缺席，因为他们感冒了。 考查形容词。absent缺席的，不在场的；private私人的；humorous幽默的。根据“because they have a cold.”可知，因为他们感冒了，所以没有来，缺席了，故选A。 9. —Who do you agree with, Joe or Susan? —Well, it’s hard to say. I think both of them _________. A. have a point B. take a risk C. play a role 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你同意谁的观点，乔还是苏珊？——很难说。我认为他们两个都有道理。 考查动词短语。have a point有道理；take a risk冒险；play a role起作用。根据“Who do you agree with, Joe or Susan?”以及“Well, it’s hard to say.”可知，觉得两人都有道理，所以很难说同意谁的观点。故选A。 10. Jilin Province is _________ the Tianchi Lake of Changbai Mountain. A. famous as B. similar to C. known for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉林省因长白山的天池而闻名。 考查形容词短语。famous as作为……而出名；similar to与……相似；known for因……而闻名。根据“the Tianchi Lake of Changbai Mountain.”可知，应该说吉林省因长白山的天池而闻名，故选C。 11. —How beautiful these photos are! —Yeah. They _________ by my mobile phone yesterday. A. is taken B. are taken C. were taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些照片真漂亮！——是的。它们是昨天用我的手机拍的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，根据“yesterday”可知，该句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是They，使用were done的结构，故选C。 12. Mike, you’d better start a little earlier to avoid _________ in the rush hour. A. to drive B. driving C. drove 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，你最好早一点出发，以避免在高峰时间开车。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故空格处应填动词drive的ing形式。故选B。 13. He wants to change his life and promises to be a better person, _________ nobody believes him. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想改变自己的生活，并承诺做一个更好的人，但没有人相信他。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“He wants to change his life and promises to be a better person...nobody believes him”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 14. —Can you tell me _________? —By doing more speaking. A. how I can improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——通过多说。 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项。故选A。 15. — Jane, I’ll be away for a few days. Could you help me look after my pet dog? — Of course. _________. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. It’s too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我要离开几天。你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？——当然。愿意效劳。 考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；Not at all一点也不；It’s too bad太糟了。根据上文“Of course”可知，此处指的是乐意帮忙，故选A。 三、交际运用（共10分） VII. 完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Excuse me, Sandy. ___16___ B: No, it isn’t. I don’t have a red coat. It might be Jenny’s. ___17___ A: It can’t be hers. She wore her school uniform this morning. B: ___18___ A: I came to school with her this morning. B: I see. Let’s see what’s in the pocket of the coat. Wow, here is a hair band. A: ___19___ Laura has long hair and red is her favorite color, too. B: Oh, there are some candies in the other pocket. A: Then it must be Laura’s. ___20___ B: Yes, you are right. Let’s go and ask her. A. What’s inside? B. It might be Laura’s. C. Is this red coat yours? D. She likes red very much. E. How do you know that? F. She enjoys eating candies a lot. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说话者A和Sandy的对话，主要内容是关于物品的归属。 【16题详解】 根据下文“No, it isn’t. I don’t have a red coat”可知，此处是在问红色外套是你的吗。C选项“这件红外套是你的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It can’t be hers”可知，此处是在做推测，推测Jenny跟这件红外套有关联。D选项“她非常喜欢红色”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“I came to school with her this morning”可知，此处是在问为什么知道Jenny穿校服。E选项“你是怎么知道的？”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Laura has long hair and red is her favorite color, too”可知，此处是在推测物品的归属与Laura有关。B选项“可能是Laura的”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“there are some candies in the other pocket”可知，此处是在说Laura爱吃糖。F选项“她很喜欢吃糖果”符合语境，故选F。 VIII. 补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Sam! Where are you going? B: I’m going to the cinema. Bob just got his driver’s license. He’ll give me a ride in his car. A: ________21________? B: He is sixteen years old. A: Oh, no. You can’t go with him. B: ________22________ can’t I go with him? A: Because I don’t think sixteen-year-old kids should be allowed to drive. B: ________23________. I think they should be if they have their driver’s licenses. A: But they are too young and they aren’t _______24_______ enough. B: Maybe you’re right. A: Why don’t you take the bus with Bob. The bus station is just across from our school. B: ________25________! I will tell Bob to go with me by bus. A: Have a good time! B: Thank you. 【答案】21. How old is he 22. Why 23. But I don’t think so 24. serious 25. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是A询问B计划去做什么以及谈论了是否能搭鲍勃的车。 【21题详解】 根据“He is sixteen years old.”可知此处询问他多大。故填How old is he。 【22题详解】 根据“Because I don’t think sixteen-year-old kids should be allowed to drive.”可知此处询问为什么不能和他一起去，why“为什么”。故填Why。 【23题详解】 根据“I think they should be if they have their driver’s licenses.”可知此处是不同意对方的观点。故填But I don’t think so。 【24题详解】 根据“But they are too young and they aren’t...enough”可知青少年太年轻，还不够严肃认真，serious“认真的”。故填serious。 【25题详解】 根据“I will tell Bob to go with me by bus.”可知是认为对方的想法不错。故填Good idea。 四、阅读（共60分） IX.（5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Nowadays, computers play a very important ____26____ in our lives. Do you know the history and changes of computers? The first computer was ____27____ (invent) in 1946. At that time, it was very huge and as big as a house. The computer is a very good helper in our ____28____ (day) life. We can store information and send messages to other people. We can also listen to music, watch movies and play computer games to relax ____29____ (we) . It is difficult to imagine what our life will be like ____30____ we have no computers. Computers have changed our life completely. 【答案】26. role 27. invented 28. daily 29. ourselves 30. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电脑在当今社会中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，计算机在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“play a very important”可知，考查play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，是固定搭配。故填role。 【27题详解】 句意：第一台计算机是在1946年发明的。根据“The first computer was”可知，此处应该说计算机被发明，该句有be动词was，是一般过去时的被动语态，动词填过去分词invented。故填invented。 【28题详解】 句意：计算机是我们日常生活中的一个很好的助手。daily“日常的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也可以听音乐，看电影和玩电脑游戏来放松自己。根据“We can also listen to music, watch movies and play computer games to relax”可知，此处指的放松“我们自己”，we是人称代词主格，填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【30题详解】 句意：很难想象如果没有计算机我们的生活会是什么样子。根据“we have no computers.”可知，设空处是说“如果”没有计算机我们的生活会是什么样子，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） Many students have hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing and ___31___ are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. There was a writing workshop with a professional ___32___. “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ___33___ as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ___34___ young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. “___35___ I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure,” says David. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 31. A. other B. others C. the other 32. A. writer B. doctor C. singer 33. A. gave out B. tried out C. came out 34. A. successful B. normal C. polite 35. A. Usually B. Again C. Maybe 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了大卫·史密斯的爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：有些爱好是放松的，有些爱好是创造性的。 other其他的，接名词；others泛指其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some hobbies are relaxing and…are creative.”可知，设空处泛指其他的爱好，且设空处后没有名词。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有一个有着专业作家的写作研讨会。 writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据“There was a writing workshop with a professional”可知，这里提到了写作研讨会，因此设空处应该说作家。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在高中时，大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，并于2003年出版。 gave out分发；tried out试用；came out出版。根据后文“Many teenagers love his book, and as a result,”可知，应该说这本书于2003年出版。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：许多青少年都喜欢他的书，因此，大卫已经成为一名成功的年轻作家。 successful成功的；normal正常的；polite礼貌的。根据后文“David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success”可知，他是一名成功的作家。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：也许我将来会写更多的书，但我不确定。 Usually通常；Again再次；Maybe可能。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，设空处表示不确定性，应该说“可能”会写书，故选C。 XI. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. lucky B. surprise C. changed D. of E. reason F. said G. them H. silent I. friends J. called K. playing L. than My parents were always busy and seldom had time to stay with me. One day, I decided to join a two-day club. The club was very meaningful and it has ____36____ my attitude (态度) towards life. On the first morning, we had to do self-introduction first. But I used to be shy and quiet, so I just kept ____37____ most of the morning. Then in the afternoon, I met a girl ____38____ Mary from Africa. She became good ____39____ with me later. On the second day, the leader made a great speech. And he suggested ____40____ a game called “Chocolate or Toys”. To our ____41____ , Mary chose chocolate in the game. When she was asked to tell the ____42____ , she cried and said, “My country is at war and my family is poor, so I want chocolate.” You can’t imagine that what she said has influenced me a lot. I realize how ____43____ I am. After all, I live a happier and more peaceful life ____44____ Mary. After hearing Mary’s story, I exactly know that I should be thankful for my parents’ love and hard work for the family. I’m also proud ____45____ living in such a peaceful country. 【答案】36. C 37. H 38. J 39. I 40. K 41. B 42 E 43. A 44. L 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加俱乐部，了解到玛丽的生活困难，意识到自己应对自己的生活感到满足并感谢自己的父母。 【36题详解】 句意：俱乐部很有意义，它改变了我对生活的态度。根据“my attitude (态度) towards life.”可知，俱乐部改变了作者对生活的态度，选项C“改变”符合。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但我过去很害羞，很安静，所以早上大部分时间我都很安静。根据“But I used to be shy and quiet”可知，作者很内向，早上大部分时候很安静，silent“安静的”符合语境，故选H。 【38题详解】 句意：然后在下午，我遇到了一个来自非洲的名叫玛丽的女孩。根据“a girl...Mary”可知是一个叫做玛丽的女孩，选项J“叫做……的”符合。故选J。 【39题详解】 句意：后来她和我成了好朋友。根据“She later became good...with me”可知，后来Mary和作者二人成了好朋友，选项I“朋友”符合。故选I。 【40题详解】 句意：他还建议玩一个名为“巧克力或玩具”的游戏。根据“a game”可知是玩一个游戏，选项K“玩”符合。故选K。 【41题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，玛丽在游戏中选择了巧克力。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当被要求分享一下原因时，她哭着说：“我的国家处于战争状态，我的家庭很穷，所以我想要巧克力。根据“My country is at war and my family is poor”可知，下文解释了Mary选择巧克力的原因，reason“理由，原因”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 句意：我意识到我多么幸运。根据“After all, I live a happier and more peaceful life”可知我过着比玛丽更幸福、更和平的生活，所以是幸运的，选项A“幸运的”符合。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：毕竟，我过着比玛丽更幸福、更和平的生活。根据“more peaceful life”可知是比她更幸福、更和平的生活，选项L“比”符合。故选L。 【45题详解】 句意：我也为生活在这样一个和平的国家而感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选D。 XII. 阅读理解（40分） (A) High Quality Made-In-China Scarves Material: Silk Size: 80cm×80cm&60cm×60cm Color: Red, purple, brown, pink, yellow, blue Place of origin（产地）：Hangzhou, China Price: US $6/Piece（80cm ×80cm） US $5/Piece（60cm ×60cm） Our service: 1. Any questions will be answered within 24 hours on the phone: 400880667. 2. Professional producer. 3. After-sales service: 1) All products will be strictly tested for quality. 2) All products will be well packed before shipping. 3) We assure that the product will be exchanged (交换) free of charge in case of bad quality. 4. Ways of payment: You can pay for the order by credit card, Alipay, or cash. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 46. What are the scarves made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Steel. D. Clay. 47. Where are the scarves made? A. In Guizhou. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Suzhou. D. In Hangzhou. 48. How much should Alice pay if she buys two scarves, a small one and a large one? A. $11 B. $6. C. $10 D. $12. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are seven kinds of colors that can be chosen. B. If the customer has any questions, he or she can email the company. C. The scarves can be exchanged for free if there are some quality problems. D. The customer can pay by WeChat. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A shopping website. C. A news report. D. A movie poster. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的高质量围巾的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Material: Silk”可知围巾是由丝绸做成的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place of origin（产地）：Hangzhou, China”可知围巾在中国杭州制造。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“US $6/Piece（80cm ×80cm）”以及“US $5/Piece（60cm ×60cm）”可知大围巾是6美元，小围巾是5美元，共需11美元。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“e assure that the product will be exchanged (交换) free of charge in case of bad quality”可知如果产品质量不好，将免费更换。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国制造的高质量围巾的相关信息，故文章可能来自一个购物网站。故选B。 (B) Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上) . Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science, too. Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. _________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. A. A parent B. A teacher C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a parent 52. Parents may hope that their children have the same _________ as their own. A. looks B. interests C. habits D. jobs in the future 53. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the third paragraph means “_________”. A. 路过 B. 继续 C. 传递 D. 领悟 54. When children get older, they _________. A. don't believe their parents anymore B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. Never Grow up B. Believe Your Parents Forever C. Are Parents Always the Best Teachers D. How Many Teachers Can We Have in Our Lives 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作为孩子很重要的老师之一，父母对孩子的教育方式带来的影响不一定都是正面的。孩子一生中应该有许多老师，他们可以通过身边人和各种不同的信息渠道受到教育。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience”可知，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own”可知，父母可能希望孩子的兴趣与自己的相似。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But should children always believe what their parents do?”可推测，此处是在说父母向孩子传递自己的价值观。pass on有“传递”之意，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking”可知，当孩子长大之后，他们会有自己的想法。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，父母作为孩子的老师并不一定总是优秀的，他们会将自己的兴趣及价值观灌输给孩子，而不考虑孩子的实际情况，但孩子长大后，也会慢慢有不同的思考方法。C选项“父母总是最好的老师吗”符合题意，故选C。 (C) Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ? Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the company’s(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 56. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ? 57. When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles . 58. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles . 59. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 60. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，以此来鼓励我们想办法保护环境。 【56题详解】 A细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users?”可知本句说法正确。 【57题详解】 A细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知当机器里面满了时，就会发送信息给总部，然后总部就会派工人来收集瓶子。故本句说法正确。 【58题详解】 B细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles,”可知将来这种回收机才能接收玻璃瓶。故本句说法错误。 【59题详解】 B细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.”可知现在上海也有瓶子回收机了。故本句说法错误。 【60题详解】 A主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，这样可以保护环境。故本句说法正确。 【考点定位】考查科普环保类阅读 (D) Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. ____61____ In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. ____62____ It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. ____63____ Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise. If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. ____64____ In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood. If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. ____65____ Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Keep your head up and lift your chest. B. People admired them and wanted to be like them. C. It will also help you live longer. D. More and more people are putting on their running shoes. E. Here is some advice to run fast. F. No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步的好处。 【61题详解】 根据“Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports.”可知，越来越多的人参与跑步，选项D“越来越多的人穿上了他们的跑鞋”符合。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous.”可知，现代奥运会之后，运动员出名了，选项B“人们崇拜他们，想要像他们一样”符合。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years”可知，研究表明，锻炼能使人长寿，选项C“它也会帮助你活得更久”符合。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood.”可知，研究表明，每周30分钟的跑步，持续三周，有助于人们睡得更好，改善情绪，选项F“不管你感觉有多糟糕，跑步都会让你振作起来”符合。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you.”可知，正确的跑步姿势很重要。选项A“抬头挺胸”符合。故选A。 (E) When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. ___66___ It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. ___67___You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. ___68___Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. ___69___ Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. ___70___ If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Speak about Your Sadness. B. See a Doctor. C. Take Part in Activities. D. Accept Your Sadness. E. Put Your Sadness into Written Words. F. Play the Piano in a Quiet Place. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Sometimes feeling sad isn’t a bad thing. You should face it bravely. You can ___71___ about your feelings with people. You can also write ____72____ how you deal with your sadness. You can do some other things just____73____ reading a book or listening to music. These can help you forget your sadness. If you feel all these ways are not ____74____, you should go to see a____75____. Don’t let sadness influence your life. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. B 71. speak 72. down 73. like 74. enough 75. doctor 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理悲伤的情绪。 【66题详解】 根据“It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad.”可知，本段主要表达试着面对让你感到悲伤的事情，选项D“接受你的悲伤”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. ”可知，与朋友或是家人谈论的感受是很好的，选项A“谈谈你的悲伤”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.”可知，此处提到写下你每天的感受，选项E“把你的悲伤写下来”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside.”可知，此处提到读一本好书，听音乐，锻炼身体或在外面散步，选项C“参加活动”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知，此处提到向医生寻求帮助，选项B“看医生”符合语境。故选B。 【71题详解】 根据“Speak about Your Sadness”可知，与朋友或是家人谈论的感受是很好的，speak about“谈谈”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填speak。 【72题详解】 根据“Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way”可知可以把你如何处理你的悲伤写下来，write down“写下来”，故填down。 【73题详解】 根据“Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside”可知可以做一些其他的事情，比如读书或听音乐，用介词like。故填like。 【74题详解】 根据“If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知如果这些方法都不够，你的悲伤开始干扰你的生活，你应该去看医生，enough“足够”。故填enough。 【75题详解】 根据“If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知如果这些方法都不够，你的悲伤开始干扰你的生活，你应该去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”。故填doctor。 (F) The Mystery On November 5th, 1872, the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found. What happened? Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship? The Mary Celeste was not broken. Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was still plenty of food and drinking water left. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last entry (登记) was made on November 24th. So, we could only guess that the happening time was between November 24th and December 4th. An investigator (调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these problems. But he could not find any. No one else could solve the mystery. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. What was the Mary Celeste? ______________________________ 77. How many people were there on board? ______________________________ 78. When was the Mary Celeste found? ______________________________ 79. Was the captain’s diary found on the ship after the event? ______________________________ 80. Why did the investigator go aboard the ship several times? ______________________________ 【答案】76. It was a ship. 77. There were 10 people on board. 78. It was found on December 4th, 1872. 79. Yes, it was. 80. To search for the answers to all these problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽西莱斯特号上发生的全船人员失踪的神秘事件。 【76题详解】 根据“The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872.”可知，Mary Celeste是一艘船。故填It was a ship. 【77题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“ The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board.”可知，船上共有十个人。故填There were 10 people on board. 78题详解】 根据“The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872.”可知，Mary Celeste是在1872年12月4日被发现的。故填It was found on December 4th, 1872. 【79题详解】 根据“The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last entry (登记) was made on November 24th.”可知，事件发生后船长的日记在船上被发现。故填Yes, it was. 【80题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“An investigator (调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these problems.”可知，调查者多次上船是为了寻找所有这些问题的答案。故填To search for the answers to all these problems. XIII. 81. 两年前，Peter随着父母的工作变动来到长春。如今，他给祖父母写了一封信，介绍他来到中国后的各种变化，请你根据表格提示内容，代替 Peter完成这封信。 In England In China 常和祖父母聊天；有很多朋友 父母忙，没人聊天；朋友不多 早餐：吃面包，喝牛奶 习惯了面条和鸡蛋；更加强壮 不喜欢运动，喜欢摇滚音乐 对篮球、中国文化更感兴趣 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90—100，书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom and Dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I came to Changchun with my parents two years ago. My life has changed a lot. In England, I often chatted with you and I had many friends. But now my parents are very busy and I have no one to talk to. I don’t have many friends here, either. In England, I had bread and milk for breakfast. But now I am used to having noodles and eggs. And I am much stronger. In the past, I didn’t like sports and I liked rock music. Now I am more interested in basketball and Chinese culture. Mom and Dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己来到中国后的各种变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容，介绍在英国和在中国的各种变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with sb.和某人聊天 ②be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] But now my parents are very busy and I have no one to talk to. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$