精品解析：2025届黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次教质量检测（一模）英语试题

大庆市2025届高三年级第一次教学质量检测 英语 本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号：非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What would the man aim to do if he were in school again? A. Pass all tests. B. Get better grades. C. Become a better person. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Raising pets. B. Making friends. C. Gaining confidence. 3. What did the man do on vacation? A. He babysat the kids. B. He visited his brother’s. C. He played fighting games. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He drives slowly. B. He wants to live near a station. C. He takes subway trains. 5. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Impractical. B. Available. C. Popular. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the advantage of a shopping mall? A. Saving time. B. Having libraries. C. Spreading across the city. 7. Why don’t people buy books or magazines? A. They never read at all. B. Small bookshops are opening up. C. Books and magazines are expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Relatives. C. Co - workers. 9. What has the woman been doing lately? A. Studying a course. B. Finding a new job. C. Reading a book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who planned the party? A. Tina. B. Katie. C. Ted. 11. What made Ted feel terrible? A. Giving the secret away. B. Ruining the party. C. Confusing Katie. 12. What will Tina do next? A. Scold Ted. B. Cancel the party. C. Surprise Katie in another way. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman refuse to meet on Friday? A. Patrick will work late. B. Her cousin will visit her. C. “The Orange Tree” isn’t available. 14. Where do the speakers plan to meet? A. At a bar. B. At a restaurant. C. At Patrick’s house. 15. What makes the woman choose “The Orange Tree”? A. The low price. B. The delicious food. C. The excellent service. 16. How will the woman go to town? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When do the reading club members get together? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18 Which club mentioned in the talk has the most members? A. The reading club. B. The music club. C. The bicycle club. 19. How long will a bike trip last each time? A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours. 20. Where can students get more information about clubs? A. From the school website. B. From the Students’ Union. C. From the note board. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s Playing? Great movies are coming to the theaters! It’s time for those highly anticipated titles! Timothee Chalamet stars in Wonka, the fantastic prequel(前传) to the story Willy Wonka and The Chocolate Factory. The film exhibits Wonka’s remarkable adventure to discover the true meaning behind his sweet creations — candy. Filled with music, humor and magic, Wonka will absolutely delight audiences. Release date: Dec. 15, 2023 Duration: 116 mins Ticket price: $15.99 Packed with excellent visuals and action, Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom promises to be an unforgettable underwater adventure. As ruler of Atlantis, Aquaman faces a powerful ancient threat that poses danger to his underwater kingdom and the world above. With the help of his loyal friends, Aquaman sets out to fight the rising darkness. Release date: Dec. 22, 2023 Duration: 124 mins Ticket price: $19.99 Those in the mood for a nonfiction will want to see The Boys in the Boat. It centers around a group of working - class young men who form the University of Washington’s rowing team. Against all odds, they set out for the 1936 Olympics, where they compete against Germany’s dominant rowing team. Release date: Dec. 25, 2023 Duration: 120 mins Ticket price: $1799 The Color Purple is the adaptation of the 1985 novel with the same name. In this movie, plentiful music adds a brand - new dimension to the story. The plot follows the lives and struggles of black women living in the South in the early 1900s. It tells how their love for one another shapes their lives. Release date: Dec. 27, 2023 Duration: 140 mins Ticket price: $9.99 Get ready and enjoy a whole lot of fun! 1. How much will you pay if you watch the longest movie? A. $9.99. B. $15.99. C. $17.99. D. $19.99. 2. Which movie tells a true story? A. Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom. B. The Boys in the Boat. C. The Color Purple. D. Wonka. 3. What do Wonka and The Color Purple have in common? A. They contain intense action scenes. B. They serve as prequels to a movie. C. They dig the true meaning of loyalty. D. They feature large amounts of music. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部即将上映的电影，包括《旺卡》《海王 2：失落的王国》《赛艇男孩》和《紫色》，并给出了每部电影的上映日期、时长和票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。题目问如果观看最长的电影需要支付多少钱。根据“Wonka”部分的“Duration: 116 mins(时长 116 分钟)”，可知《旺卡》时长 116 分钟；根据“Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom”部分的“Duration: 124 mins(时长 124 分钟)”可知《海王2：失落的王国》时长 124 分钟；根据“The Boys in the Boat”部分的“Duration: 120 mins(时长 120 分钟)”可知《赛艇男孩》时长 120 分钟；根据“The Color Purple”部分的“Duration: 140 mins(时长 140 分钟)”可知《紫色》时长 140 分钟，且《紫色》的票价为$9.99。所以观看最长的电影《紫色》需要支付$9.99。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“The Boys in the Boat”部分的“Those in the mood for a nonfiction will want to see The Boys in the Boat. It centers around a group of working - class young men who form the University of Washington’s rowing team. Against all odds, they set out for the 1936 Olympics, where they compete against Germany’s dominant rowing team(那些想看非小说类作品的人会想看看《赛艇男孩》。它围绕着一群组成华盛顿大学赛艇队的工人阶级年轻人展开。尽管困难重重，他们还是出发参加1936年奥运会，与德国占主导地位的赛艇队竞争)” 可知，《赛艇男孩》是一部非虚构作品，讲述了一群工人阶级的年轻人组成华盛顿大学赛艇队的真实故事。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Wonka”部分的“Timothee Chalamet stars in Wonka, the fantastic prequel(前传)to the story Willy Wonka and The Chocolate Factory. The film exhibits Wonka’s remarkable adventure to discover the true meaning behind his sweet creations — candy. Filled with music, humor and magic, Wonka will absolutely delight audiences.( 蒂莫西·查拉梅主演的《旺卡》是一部精彩的前传，讲述了威利·旺卡与巧克力工厂的故事。这部电影展现了旺卡寻找糖果背后真正含义的奇妙冒险。充满音乐、幽默和魔法，《旺卡》一定会让观众们感到愉快)” 和 “The Color Purple”部分的“The Color Purple is the adaptation of the 1985 novel with the same name. In this movie, plentiful music adds a brand - new dimension to the story(《紫色》是1985年同名小说的改编。在这部电影中，丰富的音乐为故事增添了全新的维度)” 可知，《旺卡》充满了音乐、幽默和魔法，《紫色》电影中有大量的音乐为故事增添了全新的维度。所以两部电影的共同之处是都有大量的音乐。故选D项。 B Located in the Oaxaca, Mexico, the fishing village Huatulco is home to thousands of baby turtles. I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast. To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. The natural phenomenon occurs at 12 beaches around the world, three of which are in Mexico. Having just four days during rainy season, thousands of female sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs. Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings (幼龟) have the whole world against them. As recently as 2012, turtle hunting was not only common practice, but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxacan communities. Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats. Thanks to their efforts, various sea turtles have made a major comeback, with now over 72 million turtles being born. I got to hold 50 of the hatchlings in a bowl. Statistically speaking, just one in 1,000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood. Staring at the bowl, I so badly wanted them to find shelter somewhere in the ocean. Finally, it was time to set free those little ones. Having made sure no suspicious (可疑的) people were nearby, I let out the hatchlings. With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to div e into the sea for their targets. “One in 1,000.” Nature was both cruel and sympathetic. After 30 long minutes, the last hatchling made its way to the sea. 4. What is Wildcoast? A. A lively beach housing various wild animals. B. An official organization tackling ocean oil leaks. C. An experienced team exploring the coastal areas. D. A voluntary group assisting the survival of turtles. 5. Why was the author taken to La Escobilla? A. To liberate collected hatchlings. B. To protect dedicate turtle eggs. C. To witness mass turtle nesting. D. To record Oaxacan cultures. 6. Which threat does the author want to protect the turtles from? A. Water pollution. B. Human hunting. C. Natural enemies. D. Ocean waves. 7. How might the author feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling? A. Relieved. B. Attached. C. Concerned. D. Annoyed. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者前往墨西哥的Huatulco渔村，与一个名为Wildcoast的志愿者团队一起保护海龟的故事。作者描述了在La Escobilla海滩释放海龟幼崽的过程，以及这些幼崽面临的各种威胁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast(我的日历上有三天空闲，我想去救一些海龟。于是，我去了Huatulco，和一群自称为Wildcoast的热心保护者一起)”可知，Wildcoast是一个由愿意保护海龟的人组成的强大团队。因此，Wildcoast是一个协助海龟生存的志愿者团体。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens(为了执行我的任务，我被带到La Escobilla去体验Wildcoast的实际行动。这个受保护的海滩位于Huatulco以北仅一小时的地方，是大量海龟筑巢的地方)”可知，作者被带到La Escobilla是为了见证大量的海龟筑巢。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings(幼龟) have the whole world against them(在面对非法猎人、自然敌人和石油泄漏等威胁时，这些幼龟面临着整个世界的反对)”可知，海龟幼崽面临的威胁包括非法猎人。因此，作者想要保护海龟免受人类狩猎的威胁。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling(爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to dive into the sea for their targets(每组波浪中，我们都见证了适者生存，一些生物爬行穿过白浪，而另一些则被冲回岸边。一群鸟准备潜入海中捕捉目标)”可知，作者在看到幼龟爬行时可能会感到关切，担心它们的生存。故选C项。 C Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades. Traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, have been linked to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, heart disease and respiratory (呼吸的) disorders. The burning process of cigarettes releases harmful chemicals and poisons including tar, carbon monoxide and nicotine, a highly addictive substance. According to a survey, 78.3% of smokers start smoking before age 20. To prevent young people from smoking and impacting their health, every kind of related product is firmly controlled by departments concerned. The countless downsides to smoking should give smokers pause and encourage them to quit. Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of previously mentioned diseases. It can also improve your appearance. Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth while quitting can lead to healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smoking even dulls your senses of taste and smell. By stopping tobacco use, your senses recover, leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and drinks. Unfortunately, quitting tobacco isn’t easy. Most people will encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as cravings (渴望), anger and difficulty concentrating. Supportive social environments, coping strategies and professional help are necessary for overcoming these troubles and living a smoke - free life. Most importantly, make a plan and stick to it when you’ re ready to quit. For instance, avoid situations associated with smoking. Find alternatives or distractions like exercise or hobbies to take your mind off it. In terms of mental aspects, stay positive and energetic and celebrate small victories. Remind yourself often of why you want to quit. In the end, you’ll be healthier and glad you did! 8. What is applied to prevent youth smoking according to the text? A. Complete prohibition. B. Frequent education. C. Close observation. D. Strict regulation. 9. How does the author persuade people in paragraph 3? A. By describing experiences. B. By making assumptions. C. By illustrating results. D. By providing statistics. 10. What does the author think is the most important for quitting smoking? A. Awareness and exercises. B. Assistance and positivity. C. Support and concentration. D. Measures and determination. 11. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Improve Your Life B. Quit Playing “Fire” C. “Burn” Your Cravings D. Cease Taking Risks 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过对吸烟危害和戒烟的益处的介绍以及戒烟过程中的挑战和应对策略的探讨，旨在说服读者认识到吸烟的危害并鼓励其戒烟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a survey, 78.3% of smokers start smoking before age 20. To prevent young people from smoking and impacting their health, every kind of related product is firmly controlled by departments concerned.(根据一项调查，78.3%的吸烟者在20岁之前就开始吸烟。为了防止年轻人吸烟并影响他们的健康，各种相关产品都受到有关部门的严格控制)”可知，严格的监管是用来防止青少年吸烟的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The countless downsides to smoking should give smokers pause and encourage them to quit. Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of previously mentioned diseases. It can also improve your appearance. Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth while quitting can lead to healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smoking even dulls your senses of taste and smell. By stopping tobacco use, your senses recover, leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and drinks.(吸烟的无数弊端应该让吸烟者暂停并鼓励他们戒烟。戒烟可以改善你的健康，降低患上述疾病的风险。它还可以改善你的外表。烟草使用会导致皱纹和黄牙，而戒烟可以带来更健康的皮肤、更白的牙齿和更清新的口气。吸烟甚至会降低你的味觉和嗅觉。通过停止使用烟草，你的感官会恢复，从而增强对食物和饮料的享受)”可知，本段中作者通过说明吸烟和戒烟的结果来说服人们的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most importantly, make a plan and stick to it when you’ re ready to quit. For instance, avoid situations associated with smoking. Find alternatives or distractions like exercise or hobbies to take your mind off it. In terms of mental aspects, stay positive and energetic and celebrate small victories. Remind yourself often of why you want to quit.(最重要的是，当你准备好戒烟时，制定一个计划并坚持下去。例如，避免与吸烟相关的场合。找到替代或分散注意力的方法，如锻炼或爱好，以转移你的注意力。在精神层面，保持积极和精力充沛，庆祝每一个小小的胜利。经常提醒自己为什么要戒烟)”可知，作者认为戒烟最重要的是措施和决心。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well - documented for decades. Traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, have been linked to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, heart disease and respiratory (呼吸的) disorders. The burning process of cigarettes releases harmful chemicals and poisons including tar, carbon monoxide and nicotine, a highly addictive substance.(烟草的使用及其对健康的负面影响几十年来已经被充分记录。传统的烟草产品，如香烟，已经与多种健康问题联系在一起，包括癌症、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病。香烟的燃烧过程会释放有害的化学物质和毒素，包括焦油、一氧化碳和尼古丁，尼古丁是一种高度上瘾的物质)”以及最后一段“Most importantly, make a plan and stick to it when you’ re ready to quit. For instance, avoid situations associated with smoking. Find alternatives or distractions like exercise or hobbies to take your mind off it. In terms of mental aspects, stay positive and energetic and celebrate small victories. Remind yourself often of why you want to quit. In the end, you’ll be healthier and glad you did!(最重要的是，当你准备好戒烟时，制定一个计划并坚持下去。例如，避免与吸烟相关的场合。找到替代或分散注意力的方法，如锻炼或爱好，以转移你的注意力。在精神层面，保持积极和精力充沛，庆祝每一个小小的胜利。经常提醒自己为什么要戒烟。最终，你会更健康，并为自己这样做而感到高兴！)”可知，文章主要介绍了吸烟的危害以及戒烟的重要性和方法，最合适的标题是B项“Quit Playing ‘Fire’”，意为停止玩火（即停止吸烟）。故选B项。 D Many construction sites today look like something out of a sci-fi movie, filled with automated robots, tablets and so on. Increasingly complex software, together with hardware, is changing the construction industry. Struggling with worker shortages, rising project costs and other crises, construction contractors cannot afford to waste a single resource. Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rework, is a project killer and contributor to these issues. Rework accounts for more than 30% of all work on site. That’s where technology can lend a hand. Long gone are the days when construction crews relied on paper designs. Instead, they use computer-aided design technology to create and interact with detailed 3D models. This digitization of the design and build process gives construction crews and engineers the ability to control, simulate (模拟) and visualize these models in real time. As we enter the age of the megaproject (大型工程) construction, professionals must build increasingly complex structures, and there is great demand for precision and speed, within budget and with minimal waste. Sometimes, a minor error at the start of a project can have a catastrophic effect later if not identified and addressed properly, hugely extending the project timeline and wasting materials and energy. Digital information is accurate and can be shared easily, especially using cloud platforms. Digitally enabled hardware can collect data in the field, building a home for AI in construction. AI can also handle project data and manage resources like materials and energy to free up time for other tasks. Architects and engineers are already adopting cutting-edge technology, reporting as much as nine times return on investment. Faced with tight project deadlines and often unpredictable market challenges, it will take some time for the traditionally slow- moving industry to adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch on quickly, or be left in the dust. 12. What can technology do according to paragraph 2? A. Ski p construction process. B. Select qualified workers. C. Recycle more waste. D. Lower error rate. 13. What’s the advantage of computer-aided design? A. Prettier models. B. Better interaction. C. More creative designs. D. More flexible schedule. 14. What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Disastrous. B. Distinctive. C. Inappropriate. D. Comprehensive. 15. What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph? A. The trend of digital construction is unavoidable. B. The shift to digital construction requires close regulation. C. The trend of digital construction is unpredictable. D. The shift to digital construction demands more cooperation. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技对建筑行业的影响，包括降低错误率、提供更好的交互设计、避免项目中的重大错误以及推动建筑行业向数字化转型等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rework, is a project killer and contributor to these issues. Rework accounts for more than 30% of all work on site. That’s where technology can lend a hand(不准确的建筑，导致错误和返工，是项目的杀手，也是这些问题的诱因。返工占现场所有工作的30%以上。这就是技术可以提供帮助的地方)”可知，不准确的建筑会导致错误和返工，而科技可以在此方面提供帮助，即降低错误率。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, they use computer - aided design technology to create and interact with detailed 3D models. This digitization of the design and build process gives construction crews and engineers the ability to control, simulate (模拟) and visualize these models in real time(他们使用计算机辅助设计技术来创建和交互详细3D模型，这种设计和建造过程的数字化使得施工队伍和工程师能够实时控制、模拟和可视化这些模型)”可知，计算机辅助设计的优势在于能够与详细的3D模型进行更好的交互。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes, a minor error at the start of a project can have a… effect later if not identified and addressed properly, hugely extending the project timeline and wasting materials and energy(有时，项目初期的一个小错误如果没有被及时发现和妥善处理，可能会在后期造成……影响，极大地延长项目进度并浪费材料和能源)” 可知，如果在项目开始时的一个小错误没有被正确识别和处理，可能会在后期产生严重的毁坏性的影响，极大地延长项目时间并浪费材料和能源。可推理出“catastrophic” 在此处意为 “灾难性的、毁灭性的”，与 “disastrous” 意思相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Faced with tight project deadlines and often unpredictable market challenges, it will take some time for the traditionally slow- moving industry to adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch on quickly, or be left in the dust(面对紧张的项目截止日期和经常不可预测的市场挑战，传统上行动缓慢的行业需要一些时间来调整，但这种调整已经在进行中，并且正在加速。要么迅速适应，要么被远远抛在后面)”可知，这意味着数字化建设的趋势是不可避免的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to read more books? Research shows that reading books provides surprising benefits, including better brain function and a longer life. Since reading is so beneficial, can it be made easier? Yes, and the following tips may help. ____16____ Ideally, the book you choose should be one you’ re interested in. So, if you find a book’s not grabbing you, don’t force yourself to keep going in a literary forced march. That could make you sick of reading. Unless it’s a book you must read for work or school, put it aside and choose a different one. Libraries, bookstores, and various websites are happy to recommend books. ____17____. Fit reading into your schedule If your schedule is already tight, you may be wondering how you’ ll find the time to read. ____18____, but some solutions can help. For example, consider loading e-books onto your phone. Besides, if you spend a lot of time driving, consider audiobooks, which can really help pass the time when you’re stuck in traffic. ____19____. Find companions to read with One of the best ways to stay on track with reading is to join a book group either in person or online. Sometimes it can have a theme, so if you’ re particularly interested in science or world history, you can find a group that fits your tastes. ____20____. Gather a few friends or colleagues; invite them over for a book discussion. Reading books is so good for you in so many ways. It’s well worth the effort to keep experimenting until you find the right approach. A. Choose the right books B. Select suitable locations C. You can even create your own D. There are no easy answers to that question E. Plus, they’ re particularly great when you’ re working out F. Reading both professional and user review s is also a good trick G. In comparison, online reading and e- books are more entertaining 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读书籍的好处以及如何让阅读变得更加容易。文章提供了一些实用的建议，帮助读者找到合适的书籍，合理安排时间，以及与他人一起阅读，从而享受阅读带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Since reading is so beneficial, can it be made easier? Yes, and the following tips may help.（既然阅读如此有益，它能变得更容易吗？可以，以下建议可能会有所帮助。）”可知上文说的是阅读有益，且上文说到下面的建议可能会有帮助，可以推理出作者要提出一个关于如何选择正确的书籍的问题，与A项“Choose the right books（选择正确的书籍）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Libraries, bookstores, and various websites are happy to recommend books.（图书馆、书店和各种网站都乐于推荐书籍。）”可知上文说到要阅读专业评论，还要阅读网站上的用户评论，与F项“Reading both professional and user reviews is also a good trick（阅读专业评论和用户评论也是一个好方法。）”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your schedule is already tight, you may be wondering how you’ ll find the time to read（如果你的时间表已经很紧，你可能想知道你将如何找到时间阅读。）”可知，上文说的是时间很紧张，但是还要找到阅读的时间，可推理出此处说的是这是一个很不容易回答的问题，与D项“There are no easy answers to that question（这个问题没有简单的答案）”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides, if you spend a lot of time driving, consider audiobooks, which can really help pass the time when you’re stuck in traffic（此外，如果你花很多时间开车，可以考虑有声读物，这在交通堵塞时真的可以帮助打发时间。）”可知此处说的是有声读物的好处，与E项“Plus, they’re particularly great when you’re working out（另外，当你在锻炼时，它们尤其好）”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to stay on track with reading is to join a book group either in person or online.（保持阅读进度的最好方法之一是加入一个读书小组，无论是亲自参加还是在线参加。）”可知此处说的是阅读小组的好处，可推理出下文是对阅读小组的建议，与C项“You can even create your own（你甚至可以创建你自己的）”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I was crazy about the Guinness Book of World Records, and I really wanted to set a world record myself. But there was just one small ____21____: I had absolutely no talent. So I decided to set a world record in something that demanded absolutely no ____22____ at all. I decided to set a world record in crawling. The record at the time was twelve and a half miles, and for some reason, this seemed totally ____23____. I persuaded my friend Anne, and together we decided we didn’t even need to ____24____. And on the day of our record attempt, we just ____25____ furniture pads(垫) on the outside of our good luck jeans and we set off. And right away, we were ____26____, because the denim(牛仔布) was against our skin and soon our ____27____ were being chewed up. Hours in, it began to rain. Then, Anne dropped out. Then, it got dark. My knees were ____28____ through my jeans, and I was suffering from the ____29____ and the pain. After 12 hours of crawling, I _____30_____, and I had gone eight and a half miles. For many years, I thought this was a story of _____31_____ failure, but today I see it _____32_____. Because when I was _____33_____ the world record, I was doing three things. I was getting outside my comfort zone, I was _____34_____ my adaptability, and I was finding confidence in myself and my own _____35_____. 21. A. error B. problem C. regret D. conflict 22. A. proof B. effort C. skill D. experience 23. A. unequalled B. challenging C. untrue D. manageable 24. A. worry B. train C. hesitate D. weigh 25. A. put B. sewed C. stuck D. hung 26. A. in shame B. at a loss C. in trouble D. at a dilemma 27. A. gloves B. knees C. shoes D. arms 28. A. bleeding B. knocking C. aching D. shaking 29. A. disappointment B. hunger C. boredom D. cold 30. A. slipped B. cried C. stopped D. sighed 31. A. terrible B. unacceptable C. funny D. insignificant 32. A. correctly B. seriously C. calmly D. differently 33. A. holding B. attempting C. breaking D. witnessing 34. A. looking for B. showing off C. calling up D. finding out 35. A. decisions B. abilities C. views D. hobbies 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候对吉尼斯世界纪录的痴迷，以及他决定在不需要任何特殊技能的爬行项目上创造世界纪录的尝试。尽管最终没有成功，但作者从这次经历中学到了很多宝贵的东西。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我有一个小小的问题：我完全没有天赋。A. error错误；B. problem问题；C. regret遗憾；D. conflict冲突；根据后文“I had absolutely no talent.”可知，下文说的是作者认为自己没有天赋，这是作者认为自己存在的一个问题，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定在不需要任何技能的事情上创造世界纪录。A. proof证明；B. effort努力；C. skill技能；D. experience经验；根据前文“I had absolutely no talent.”可知，作者认为自己没有天赋，可推理出作者想要找一件不需要技能的事情来创造纪录，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的世界纪录是十二英里半，不知何故，这似乎完全可以做到。A. unequalled无与伦比的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. untrue不真实的；D. manageable能解决的；根据前文“decided to set a world record in crawling”可知，作者认为爬行的世界纪录是可以达到的，即“manageable”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了我的朋友安妮，我们一起决定我们甚至不需要训练。。A. worry担心；B. train训练；C. hesitate犹豫；D. weigh称重；根据前文“I had absolutely no talent.”以及“demanded absolutely no skill at all”可知，作者认为自己没有天赋，而爬行不需要技能，可推理出此处说的是不需要训练，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们尝试创纪录的那天，我们只是在我们的好运牛仔裤外面放上了家具垫，然后我们就出发了。A. put放置；B. sewed缝制；C. stuck粘贴；D. hung悬挂；根据后文“furniture pads on the outside of our good luck jeans”可知，下文提到了家具垫，可推理出此处说的是作者和朋友在牛仔裤外面放置了家具垫，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，我们就遇到了麻烦，因为牛仔布摩擦着我们的皮肤，很快我们的膝盖就开始受苦了。A. in shame羞愧地；B. at a loss困惑地；C. in trouble陷入困境；D. at a dilemma面临困境；根据后文“the denim was against our skin and soon our …were being chewed up”可知，下文提到的是作者遇到的牛仔布贴身的麻烦，可推理出此处说的是陷入困境，即“in trouble”，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gloves手套；B. knees膝盖；C. shoes鞋子；D. arms手臂；根据后文“My knees were bleeding through my jeans”可知，作者的膝盖受到了伤害，可推理出此处说的是膝盖开始陷入困境，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖透过牛仔裤流血，我忍受着寒冷和疼痛。A. bleeding流血；B. knocking敲击；C. aching疼痛；D. shaking颤抖；根据后文“and the pain”可知，作者的膝盖受伤，空白处应填与下文“疼痛”并列的表达，A项“bleeding流血”表达的含义符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointment失望；B. hunger饥饿；C. boredom无聊；D. cold寒冷；根据上文“Hours in, it began to rain. Then, Anne dropped out. Then, it got dark”可知，天在下雨而且天黑了，可推理出作者除了疼痛还忍受着寒冷，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爬行了12个小时后，我停了下来，我已经走了八英里半。A. slipped滑倒；B. cried哭泣；C. stopped停止；D. sighed叹息；根据后文“I had gone eight and a half miles”可知，作者发现自己走了八英里半，可推理出作者在爬行了一段时间后停了下来，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我认为这是一段糟糕的失败经历，但今天我有了不同的看法。A. terrible可怕的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. funny有趣的；D. insignificant不重要的；根据上文“The record at the time was twelve and a half miles”以及“I had gone eight and a half miles”可知，作者打算创下世界纪录，但是在未追上世界纪录的情况下停了下来，可推理出作者曾经认为这次尝试是一个很糟糕的失败，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. correctly正确地；B. seriously严肃地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地；根据后文“because when I was … the world record, I was doing three things”可知，作者认为在做这件事情的时候，做了三件事，可推理出作者现在从不同的角度看待这次尝试，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在尝试打破世界纪录时，我做了三件事。A. holding持有；B. attempting尝试；C. breaking打破；D. witnessing见证；根据前文“I decided to set a world record in crawling”可知，上文说的是作者决定创造爬行世界纪录，可推理出作者是在尝试打破世界纪录，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在走出舒适区，我叫醒了我的适应能力，并且对自己和自己的决定找到了信心。A. looking for寻找；B. showing off炫耀；C. calling up唤醒；D. finding out发现；根据上文“I was getting outside my comfort zone”可知，作者叫醒了自己的适应能力。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decisions决定；B. abilities能力；C. views观点；D. hobbies爱好；根据前文“I decided to set a world record in crawling”可知，创造爬行世界纪录，这是作者的决定，可推理出空白处应填表示“决定”含义的表达，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the busy tourist city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24 - year- old Chinese student, has gained much attention with her pipa performances. Pipa is a four - stringed instrument, ____36____ people also call the Chinese lute. Having learned the pipa at the age of four, Zhao ____37____ (start)showcasing her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. After sharing the footage on social media, Zhao quickly drew ____38____ attention of viewers worldwide. Since then, Zhao has been regularly playing the pipa on the streets of France in her free time ____39____ has built an online following of almost 300,000 fans through her vlogs. “Through my videos, I’ve been able to change some ____40____ (globe)audiences’ ideas of our culture and I find it very touching to offer them ____41____ (encourage)in their lives,” said Zhao. Apart from showcasing traditional Chinese classical pipa music, Zhao is also looking to expand the playing styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao used pipa playing techniques ____42____(perform)the contemporary song The Glory to My Knees. In many subsequent ____43____ (attempt), she even experimented with integrating bass guitar techniques into her pipa performances for rock - pop music. “____44____(use)the pipa to play rock, jazz, and other diverse music types can stimulate new possibilities and vitality for this traditional instrument, expanding _____45_____ (it)audiences across different artistic areas,” Zhao said. 【答案】36. which 37. started 38. the 39. and 40. global 41. encouragement 42. to perform 43. attempts 44. Using 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了关于中国学生赵洋在法国斯特拉斯堡通过琵琶演奏引起广泛关注，并介绍了她如何利用这一传统乐器推广中国文化以及尝试创新演奏方式。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：琵琶是一种四弦乐器，人们也称它为中国琵琶。此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词是名词“pipa”，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：赵洋从四岁开始学习琵琶，在2021年末为了一个视频项目开始在斯特拉斯堡街头展示她的琵琶技艺。根据时间状语“at the end of 2021”可知，此处应该使用一般过去时描述过去的动作，故填started。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在社交媒体上分享这些片段之后，赵洋迅速吸引了全球观众的注意。因名词attention被介词短语of viewers worldwide修饰，表示特指，所以需要用定冠词the，故填the。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：从那以后，赵洋在业余时间经常在法国街头弹奏琵琶，并通过她的视频博客积累了近30万粉丝。根据上文“Zhao has been regularly playing the pipa on the streets of France in her free time(赵洋在业余时间经常在法国街头弹奏琵琶)”以及下文“has built an online following of almost 300,000 fans through her vlogs(并通过她的视频博客积累了近30万粉丝)”可知，此句前后两个部分表示并列关系，故用and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过我的视频，我已经能够改变一些全球观众对我们文化的看法。此处需要用形容词形式修饰名词audiences，故填global。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我觉得向他们提供生活中的鼓励是非常感人的。此处需填入名词形式作为offer的直接宾语，故填encouragement。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在2023年，赵洋使用琵琶演奏技巧来表演当代歌曲《荣耀之膝》。此处使用不定式表目的，故填to perform。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在随后的许多尝试中，她甚至尝试将贝斯吉他技巧融入到琵琶表演中来演奏摇滚流行音乐。根据前面的many可知，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填attempts。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：使用琵琶来演奏摇滚、爵士和其他多样化的音乐类型可以激发这种传统乐器的新可能性和活力，在不同的艺术领域扩大它的受众。此处作为句子的主语，应该使用动名词形式，故填Using。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词audiences，指代琵琶的听众，故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，五·一小长假期间你校开展了“家务好帮手”劳动周特别活动。请你给英国朋友 David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.简要描述； 2.体验和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share the “Good Housekeeping Helper” special event launched during the May Day holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to share the “Good Housekeeping Helper” special event launched during the May Day holiday. The activity aims to encourage students to shoulder responsibilities and promote independence. Over the five-day holiday, I offered to help my parents do household chores, including mopping the floor, cleaning windows, washing clothes and making simple dishes for my family. Doing housework got my life skills improved. Flexible time management even relieved my academic pressure, making me more relaxed. What’s more, my relationship with my family members has become more harmonious. Through this experience, not only have I found fun in doing everyday chores, but it also turns me into a considerate, responsible and independent person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封介绍信，要求考生给英国朋友David写一封邮件分享“家务好帮手”劳动周特别活动的经历。 详解】词汇积累 促进：promote → foster 洗衣服：wash clothes → do laundry 灵活的时间管理：flexible time management → effective time management 和谐的：harmonious → peaceful 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Doing housework got my life skills improved. 拓展句：Engaging in household chores enhanced my daily skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity aims to encourage students to shoulder responsibilities and promote independence.（使用动词不定式作宾语补足语） 【高分句型2】Through this experience, not only have I found fun in doing everyday chores, but it also turns me into a considerate, responsible and independent person.（使用了not only…but also连接的倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One September day, I volunteered at the Massachusetts animal shelter. My heart sank as I heard a slight meow from an abandoned cat carrier by the door. I opened it and took the cat in my arms. Immediately, she buried her face into my arms, her skinny body shaking, but she didn’t escape as if she knew I was there to help. The doctor estimated her age to be about six. Although weak and underweight, she could return to normal with care. Unfortunately, she tested positive for feline leukemia(猫白血病), which is infectious with only a bite, without cure. Though infected cats can also live normal, happy lives, the doctor regretfully announced she was “unfit for groups”. The only choice was for a volunteer to adopt her. Already having four cats, I had determined not to put them through the stress of learning to live with a new member. Plus, I had agreed with my husband that we had reached the animal limit. Nevertheless, I took her home anyway and quarantined(隔离) her in a spare room. The first few nights were difficult. I spent as much time as I could with her. Gradually she seemed to accept her fate and waited every morning for me. Her appetite returned and soon she looked quite health y again. Before long, this cat began walking around the room as if she owned it — like a little princess, so “Princess” she was named. Nine long months passed. While I tried to find her a home where she could be the only cat, it was fruitless and we finally accepted her presence. Summer arrived. Every year, one shelter volunteer hosts a party. It was my turn that year. About thirty volunteers and their guests enjoyed barbecuing and sharing animal stories. Everyone wanted to see “the cat in the room”, so Princess received more than her share of attention. Jody, the Sunday morning volunteer, arrived and introduced her fiancé, Eric. We chatted for a while. Eric mentioned he once lost a cat named Queen, and was also quite interested in Princess. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was totally unprepared for what happened next. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out that Princess — I mean Queen — was lost when Eric was moving here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was totally unprepared for what happened next. Princess walked to him as usual, but there was obviously something special about Eric. With affection, she looked up at him, rubbed against his leg, and refused to leave him. Lifting her up, Eric said “This is my cat”, his voice trembling with excitement. Feeling totally at a loss, I was speechless for a long while. Noticing my confusion and the awkward silence, Eric began to explain his remark to me patiently. It felt like a century to me before I finally grasped what he said. It turned out that Princess — I mean Queen — was lost when Eric was moving here. Raised strictly indoors due to the virus, the cat was so frightened when taken out that she ran away. Of course, Eric was heartbroken and tried every means to find her, but all in vain. It was like the cat just disappeared into thin air. Gradually, Eric accepted the reality, so he was completely unprepared for the reunion that day. The next day, Eric took Queen away. I almost cried. Looking back, I waited almost a year for a miracle to happen, but it was worth the effort. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在动物收容所做志愿者为背景展开，讲述了作者救助一只感染猫白血病的猫并取名为 “公主”，在一次聚会中，这只猫与一位志愿者的未婚夫埃里克产生特殊联系，最后发现这只猫是埃里克丢失的 “女王”。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “我完全没料到接下来会发生的事情。” 可知，第一段可描写猫对埃里克的特殊反应以及埃里克的激动表现和作者的困惑。 ②由第二段首句内容 “原来，“公主”—— 我是说“女王”—— 是埃里克搬到这里的时候丢失的。” 可知，第二段可描写猫丢失的经过以及埃里克最终带走猫，作者的感受。 2. 续写线索：猫对埃里克的反应 —— 埃里克认出猫 —— 作者困惑 —— 埃里克解释 —— 猫丢失经过 —— 埃里克带走猫 —— 作者感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/elaborate ②理解：grasp/understand/make out ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①激动地：with excitement/in high spirits ②害怕的：frightened /scared 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Noticing my confusion and the awkward silence, Eric began to explain his remark to me patiently.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2]. It felt like a century to me before I finally grasped what he said.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句以及连接代词what连接的宾语从句） 听力1—5 CCBBA 6—10ACABA 11—15 ACBBA 16—20CBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市2025届高三年级第一次教学质量检测 英语 本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号：非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What would the man aim to do if he were in school again? A. Pass all tests. B. Get better grades. C. Become a better person. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Raising pets. B. Making friends. C. Gaining confidence. 3. What did the man do on vacation? A. He babysat the kids. B. He visited his brother’s. C. He played fighting games. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He drives slowly. B. He wants to live near a station. C. He takes subway trains. 5. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Impractical. B. Available. C. Popular. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the advantage of a shopping mall? A. Saving time. B. Having libraries. C. Spreading across the city. 7. Why don’t people buy books or magazines? A. They never read at all. B. Small bookshops are opening up. C. Books and magazines are expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Relatives. C. Co - workers. 9. What has the woman been doing lately? A. Studying a course. B. Finding a new job. C. Reading a book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who planned the party? A. Tina. B. Katie. C. Ted. 11. What made Ted feel terrible? A. Giving the secret away. B. Ruining the party. C. Confusing Katie. 12. What will Tina do next? A. Scold Ted. B. Cancel the party. C. Surprise Katie in another way. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman refuse to meet on Friday? A. Patrick will work late. B. Her cousin will visit her. C. “The Orange Tree” isn’t available. 14. Where do the speakers plan to meet? A. At a bar. B. At a restaurant. C. At Patrick’s house. 15. What makes the woman choose “The Orange Tree”? A. The low price. B. The delicious food. C. The excellent service. 16. How will the woman go to town? A By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When do the reading club members get together? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. Which club mentioned in the talk has the most members? A. The reading club. B. The music club. C. The bicycle club. 19. How long will a bike trip last each time? A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours. 20. Where can students get more information about clubs? A. From the school website. B. From the Students’ Union. C. From the note board. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s Playing? Great movies are coming to the theaters! It’s time for those highly anticipated titles! Timothee Chalamet stars in Wonka, the fantastic prequel(前传) to the story Willy Wonka and The Chocolate Factory. The film exhibits Wonka’s remarkable adventure to discover the true meaning behind his sweet creations — candy. Filled with music, humor and magic, Wonka will absolutely delight audiences. Release date: Dec. 15, 2023 Duration: 116 mins Ticket price: $15.99 Packed with excellent visuals and action, Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom promises to be an unforgettable underwater adventure. As ruler of Atlantis, Aquaman faces a powerful ancient threat that poses danger to his underwater kingdom and the world above. With the help of his loyal friends, Aquaman sets out to fight the rising darkness. Release date: Dec. 22, 2023 Duration: 124 mins Ticket price: $19.99 Those in the mood for a nonfiction will want to see The Boys in the Boat. It centers around a group of working - class young men who form the University of Washington’s rowing team. Against all odds, they set out for the 1936 Olympics, where they compete against Germany’s dominant rowing team. Release date: Dec. 25, 2023 Duration: 120 mins Ticket price: $17.99 The Color Purple is the adaptation of the 1985 novel with the same name. In this movie, plentiful music adds a brand - new dimension to the story. The plot follows the lives and struggles of black women living in the South in the early 1900s. It tells how their love for one another shapes their lives. Release date: Dec. 27, 2023 Duration: 140 mins Ticket price: $9.99 Get ready and enjoy a whole lot of fun! 1. How much will you pay if you watch the longest movie? A $9.99. B. $15.99. C. $17.99. D. $19.99. 2. Which movie tells a true story? A. Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom. B. The Boys in the Boat. C. The Color Purple. D. Wonka. 3. What do Wonka and The Color Purple have in common? A. They contain intense action scenes. B. They serve as prequels to a movie. C. They dig the true meaning of loyalty. D. They feature large amounts of music. B Located in the Oaxaca, Mexico, the fishing village Huatulco is home to thousands of baby turtles. I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast. To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. The natural phenomenon occurs at 12 beaches around the world, three of which are in Mexico. Having just four days during rainy season, thousands of female sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs. Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings (幼龟) have the whole world against them. As recently as 2012, turtle hunting was not only common practice, but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxacan communities. Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats. Thanks to their efforts, various sea turtles have made a major comeback, with now over 72 million turtles being born. I got to hold 50 of the hatchlings in a bowl. Statistically speaking, just one in 1,000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood. Staring at the bowl, I so badly wanted them to find shelter somewhere in the ocean. Finally, it was time to set free those little ones. Having made sure no suspicious (可疑的) people were nearby, I let out the hatchlings. With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to div e into the sea for their targets. “One in 1,000.” Nature was both cruel and sympathetic. After 30 long minutes, the last hatchling made its way to the sea. 4. What is Wildcoast? A. A lively beach housing various wild animals. B. An official organization tackling ocean oil leaks. C. An experienced team exploring the coastal areas. D. A voluntary group assisting the survival of turtles. 5. Why was the author taken to La Escobilla? A. To liberate collected hatchlings. B. To protect dedicate turtle eggs. C. To witness mass turtle nesting. D. To record Oaxacan cultures. 6. Which threat does the author want to protect the turtles from? A. Water pollution. B. Human hunting. C. Natural enemies. D. Ocean waves. 7. How might the author feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling? A. Relieved. B. Attached. C. Concerned. D. Annoyed. C Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades. Traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, have been linked to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, heart disease and respiratory (呼吸的) disorders. The burning process of cigarettes releases harmful chemicals and poisons including tar, carbon monoxide and nicotine, a highly addictive substance. According to a survey, 78.3% of smokers start smoking before age 20. To prevent young people from smoking and impacting their health, every kind of related product is firmly controlled by departments concerned. The countless downsides to smoking should give smokers pause and encourage them to quit. Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of previously mentioned diseases. It can also improve your appearance. Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth while quitting can lead to healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smoking even dulls your senses of taste and smell. By stopping tobacco use, your senses recover, leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and drinks. Unfortunately, quitting tobacco isn’t easy. Most people will encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as cravings (渴望), anger and difficulty concentrating. Supportive social environments, coping strategies and professional help are necessary for overcoming these troubles and living a smoke - free life. Most importantly, make a plan and stick to it when you’ re ready to quit. For instance, avoid situations associated with smoking. Find alternatives or distractions like exercise or hobbies to take your mind off it. In terms of mental aspects, stay positive and energetic and celebrate small victories. Remind yourself often of why you want to quit. In the end, you’ll be healthier and glad you did! 8. What is applied to prevent youth smoking according to the text? A. Complete prohibition. B. Frequent education. C. Close observation. D. Strict regulation. 9. How does the author persuade people in paragraph 3? A. By describing experiences. B. By making assumptions. C. By illustrating results. D. By providing statistics. 10. What does the author think is the most important for quitting smoking? A. Awareness and exercises. B. Assistance and positivity. C. Support and concentration. D. Measures and determination. 11. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Improve Your Life B. Quit Playing “Fire” C. “Burn” Your Cravings D. Cease Taking Risks D Many construction sites today look like something out of a sci-fi movie, filled with automated robots, tablets and so on. Increasingly complex software, together with hardware, is changing the construction industry. Struggling with worker shortages, rising project costs and other crises, construction contractors cannot afford to waste a single resource. Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rework, is a project killer and contributor to these issues. Rework accounts for more than 30% of all work on site. That’s where technology can lend a hand. Long gone are the days when construction crews relied on paper designs. Instead, they use computer-aided design technology to create and interact with detailed 3D models. This digitization of the design and build process gives construction crews and engineers the ability to control, simulate (模拟) and visualize these models in real time. As we enter the age of the megaproject (大型工程) construction, professionals must build increasingly complex structures, and there is great demand for precision and speed, within budget and with minimal waste. Sometimes, a minor error at the start of a project can have a catastrophic effect later if not identified and addressed properly, hugely extending the project timeline and wasting materials and energy. Digital information is accurate and can be shared easily, especially using cloud platforms. Digitally enabled hardware can collect data in the field, building a home for AI in construction. AI can also handle project data and manage resources like materials and energy to free up time for other tasks. Architects and engineers are already adopting cutting-edge technology, reporting as much as nine times return on investment. Faced with tight project deadlines and often unpredictable market challenges, it will take some time for the traditionally slow- moving industry to adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch on quickly, or be left in the dust. 12. What can technology do according to paragraph 2? A. Ski p construction process. B. Select qualified workers. C. Recycle more waste. D. Lower error rate. 13. What’s the advantage of computer-aided design? A. Prettier models. B. Better interaction. C. More creative designs. D. More flexible schedule. 14. What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Disastrous. B. Distinctive. C. Inappropriate. D. Comprehensive. 15. What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph? A. The trend of digital construction is unavoidable. B. The shift to digital construction requires close regulation. C. The trend of digital construction is unpredictable. D. The shift to digital construction demands more cooperation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to read more books? Research shows that reading books provides surprising benefits, including better brain function and a longer life. Since reading is so beneficial, can it be made easier? Yes, and the following tips may help. ____16____ Ideally, the book you choose should be one you’ re interested in. So, if you find a book’s not grabbing you, don’t force yourself to keep going in a literary forced march. That could make you sick of reading. Unless it’s a book you must read for work or school, put it aside and choose a different one. Libraries, bookstores, and various websites are happy to recommend books. ____17____. Fit reading into your schedule If your schedule is already tight, you may be wondering how you’ ll find the time to read. ____18____, but some solutions can help. For example, consider loading e-books onto your phone. Besides, if you spend a lot of time driving, consider audiobooks, which can really help pass the time when you’re stuck in traffic. ____19____. Find companions to read with One of the best ways to stay on track with reading is to join a book group either in person or online. Sometimes it can have a theme, so if you’ re particularly interested in science or world history, you can find a group that fits your tastes. ____20____. Gather a few friends or colleagues; invite them over for a book discussion. Reading books is so good for you in so many ways. It’s well worth the effort to keep experimenting until you find the right approach. A. Choose the right books B. Select suitable locations C. You can even create your own D. There are no easy answers to that question E. Plus, they’ re particularly great when you’ re working out F. Reading both professional and user review s is also a good trick G. In comparison, online reading and e- books are more entertaining 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I was crazy about the Guinness Book of World Records, and I really wanted to set a world record myself. But there was just one small ____21____: I had absolutely no talent. So I decided to set a world record in something that demanded absolutely no ____22____ at all. I decided to set a world record in crawling. The record at the time was twelve and a half miles, and for some reason, this seemed totally ____23____. I persuaded my friend Anne, and together we decided we didn’t even need to ____24____. And on the day of our record attempt, we just ____25____ furniture pads(垫) on the outside of our good luck jeans and we set off. And right away, we were ____26____, because the denim(牛仔布) was against our skin and soon our ____27____ were being chewed up. Hours in, it began to rain. Then, Anne dropped out. Then, it got dark. My knees were ____28____ through my jeans, and I was suffering from the ____29____ and the pain. After 12 hours of crawling, I _____30_____, and I had gone eight and a half miles. For many years, I thought this was a story of _____31_____ failure, but today I see it _____32_____. Because when I was _____33_____ the world record, I was doing three things. I was getting outside my comfort zone, I was _____34_____ my adaptability, and I was finding confidence in myself and my own _____35_____. 21. A. error B. problem C. regret D. conflict 22. A. proof B. effort C. skill D. experience 23. A. unequalled B. challenging C. untrue D. manageable 24. A. worry B. train C. hesitate D. weigh 25 A. put B. sewed C. stuck D. hung 26. A. in shame B. at a loss C. in trouble D. at a dilemma 27. A. gloves B. knees C. shoes D. arms 28. A. bleeding B. knocking C. aching D. shaking 29. A. disappointment B. hunger C. boredom D. cold 30. A. slipped B. cried C. stopped D. sighed 31. A. terrible B. unacceptable C. funny D. insignificant 32 A. correctly B. seriously C. calmly D. differently 33. A. holding B. attempting C. breaking D. witnessing 34. A. looking for B. showing off C. calling up D. finding out 35. A. decisions B. abilities C. views D. hobbies 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the busy tourist city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24 - year- old Chinese student, has gained much attention with her pipa performances. Pipa is a four - stringed instrument, ____36____ people also call the Chinese lute. Having learned the pipa at the age of four, Zhao ____37____ (start)showcasing her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. After sharing the footage on social media, Zhao quickly drew ____38____ attention of viewers worldwide. Since then, Zhao has been regularly playing the pipa on the streets of France in her free time ____39____ has built an online following of almost 300,000 fans through her vlogs. “Through my videos I’ve been able to change some ____40____ (globe)audiences’ ideas of our culture and I find it very touching to offer them ____41____ (encourage)in their lives,” said Zhao. Apart from showcasing traditional Chinese classical pipa music, Zhao is also looking to expand the playing styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao used pipa playing techniques ____42____(perform)the contemporary song The Glory to My Knees. In many subsequent ____43____ (attempt), she even experimented with integrating bass guitar techniques into her pipa performances for rock - pop music. “____44____(use)the pipa to play rock, jazz, and other diverse music types can stimulate new possibilities and vitality for this traditional instrument, expanding _____45_____ (it)audiences across different artistic areas,” Zhao said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，五·一小长假期间你校开展了“家务好帮手”劳动周特别活动。请你给英国朋友 David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.简要描述； 2.体验和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share the “Good Housekeeping Helper” special event launched during the May Day holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One September day, I volunteered at the Massachusetts animal shelter. My heart sank as I heard a slight meow from an abandoned cat carrier by the door. I opened it and took the cat in my arms. Immediately, she buried her face into my arms, her skinny body shaking, but she didn’t escape as if she knew I was there to help. The doctor estimated her age to be about six. Although weak and underweight, she could return to normal with care. Unfortunately, she tested positive for feline leukemia(猫白血病), which is infectious with only a bite, without cure. Though infected cats can also live normal, happy lives, the doctor regretfully announced she was “unfit for groups”. The only choice was for a volunteer to adopt her. Already having four cats, I had determined not to put them through the stress of learning to live with a new member. Plus, I had agreed with my husband that we had reached the animal limit. Nevertheless, I took her home anyway and quarantined(隔离) her in a spare room. The first few nights were difficult. I spent as much time as I could with her. Gradually, she seemed to accept her fate and waited every morning for me. Her appetite returned and soon she looked quite health y again. Before long, this cat began walking around the room as if she owned it — like a little princess, so “Princess” she was named. Nine long months passed. While I tried to find her a home where she could be the only cat, it was fruitless and we finally accepted her presence. Summer arrived. Every year, one shelter volunteer hosts a party. It was my turn that year. About thirty volunteers and their guests enjoyed barbecuing and sharing animal stories. Everyone wanted to see “the cat in the room”, so Princess received more than her share of attention. Jody, the Sunday morning volunteer, arrived and introduced her fiancé, Eric. We chatted for a while. Eric mentioned he once lost a cat named Queen, and was also quite interested in Princess. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was totally unprepared for what happened next. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out that Princess — I mean Queen — was lost when Eric was moving here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 CCBBA 6—10ACABA 11—15 ACBBA 16—20CBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $