精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级暑假双减作业质量监测 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to London? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man visit last month? A. B. C. 3. How did the man spend his May Day holiday? A. He played a game. B. He saw a film. C. He watched TV. 4. How long has the man been waiting here? A. For thirty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For one hour and a half. 5. Where will Amy go on holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To the Three Gorges Dam. C. To the Giant’s Causeway. 7. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mr Green do? A. He is a geography teacher. B. He is a maths teacher. C. He is an English teacher. 9. What’s the boy’s dream? A. Visiting all wonders in the world. B. Learning more about places of interest. C. Travelling whenever he wants. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Wonders. B. Travelling. C. Lessons. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who took Zhang Yuan for a holiday? A. His parents. B. The lady. C. His uncle. 12. Where did Zhang Yuan go for a holiday? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. 13. How old is the lady this year? A. 76 years old. B. 79 years old. C. 80 years old. 14. When did the lady’s husband die? A In 2004. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. 15. What did Zhang Yuan think of the town? A. It was full of fun. B. It was full of money. C. It was full of love. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A visit to the Green Island National Park How to go We’ll 16. ______ a boat to the island. Morning activities The first place we’ll visit is a rose 17. ______. Then we’ll visit a(n) 18. ______ tower. Afternoon activities We’ll visit the Bird House and buy favourite things at the 19. ______ shop. Time to return We’ll get back at 20. ______ o’clock in the afternoon. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题 满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，满分10分） 1. —You know many old people in China live in the village________ —I think so. We should visit them from time to time. Then, they won’t feel ________ A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 2. Mrs Smith gave her son some medicine and asked him to ______ it twice a day. A. pay B. take C. cost D. make 3. My brother has lived in the USA ________. A. for three years ago B. since last year C. three years ago D. last year 4. Uncle John ________ his hometown for twelve years. A left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away from 5. —Have you asked the policeman _______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 6. — We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? — I’m afraid __________. I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 7. Our teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 8. Henry’s new house is about 300 square meters ________ size. A. in B. on C. at D. with 9. — I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time. A. helps, will have B. will help, has C. will help, will have D. helps, has 10. —Lingling, are you busy now? —________. Can I be of any help to you? A. Never mind B. Sounds great C. Not really D. Well done Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20题，满分20分） It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my ____11____ to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to ____12____ our two children and started off. During the week’s time, we visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to ____13____ before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris ____14____ we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother ____15____ the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something ____16____ happened. “What’s wrong?” I asked. He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said ____17____ to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and ____18____ his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm. “I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home ____19____ my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport. Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no ____20____ sight (风景) in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home. 11. A. question B. wish C. step D. place 12. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up 13. A. notice B. look C. see D. watch 14. A. after B. since C. though D. because 15. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered 16. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad 17. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly 18. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened 19. A. toward B. with C. under D. from 20. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider B For thousands of years, no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one. It makes you wonder what’s ____21____ the pyramids, how people made mummies (木乃伊) and why the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with the ____22____. This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. Built along the world’s longest river, the Nile, Egypt is a big country with the second largest population in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many ____23____ for the world. The solar calendar (日历) we use today actually ____24____ Egypt. Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had twelve months made of ____25____ days each. And they made the left five days a festival. Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the ____26____ characters in the world. It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient China. Their characters influenced many others, including the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today. When it came to ____27____ science, Egyptians left us mummies, which we try to see how they kept a ____28____ body for such a long time. Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt. This makes the ____29____ dry, and keeps it looking lifelike. Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old. Today many people are still interested in this crazy land. Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt, ____30____ a research in National Geographic. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today. 21. A. on B. inside C. behind D. in front of 22. A. mountains B. canyons C. waterfalls D. pyramids 23. A. coins B. messages C. forests D. treasures 24. A. got to B. came from C. returned to D. looked for 25. A. 28 B. 29 C. 30 D. 31 26. A. oldest B. funniest C. ugliest D. longest 27. A. musical B. medical C. physical D. educational 28. A. dead B. silly C. weak D. normal 29. A. head B. face C. body D. stomach 30. A. such as B. thanks for C. all over D. according to Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，满分5分） Mr. Green: Good morning, Mrs Black. Mrs. Black: Good morning, Mr Green. ____31____ Mr. Green: No, not today. I’m going to exchange (交换) coins. Mrs. Black: I didn’t know you are a coin collector. Mr Green: ____32____ I’ve collected coins for ten years. Mrs. Black: I collected coins when I was young. Would you like to go to my house and have a look at my coins? Mr. Green: I’d love to. ____33____ Mrs. Black: I think so, because I stopped collecting coins about twenty years ago. Mr. Green: ____34____ Mrs. Black: Because I don’t want to give them to others and I still like looking at all the different coins. ____35____ Mr. Green: I will. A. Maybe you have many coins that I’ve never seen. B. What do you like to do in your free time? C. Why have you kept your coins so long? D. You are going to play football today, aren’t you? E. How about you? Do you like collecting coins? F. Collecting coins is my biggest hobby. G. I hope that you will look after your collection as well as I have looked after mine. 第三部分 阅读（共两部分，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案 A Liverpool Discover the best music, sport, culture…in the UK Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th. Adult: £15.95 Child: £7.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: £15.00 Child: £9.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Open daily 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Free! Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 36. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story? A. £15.95. B. £14.00. C. £22.95. D. £31.90. 37. What can we learn about Anfield Football Stadium? A. It costs £9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadium. B. It is home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club. C. The stadium is open every day. D. It opened in 2008. 38. We might read the material ________. A. in a geography textbook B. in an English dictionary C. in a travel magazine D. in a storybook B “Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 39. What job was the writer most interested in? A. A sportsman B. A sports announcer C. A shop assistant D. A sportswoman 40. The writer didn’t get the job in Chicago, because ________. A. he was too young B. he didn’t get college education C. he hadn’t enough experience D. he was too old 41. Where did the writer find a job? A. In Iowa. B. In his hometown. C. In Chicago. D. in a college 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. I Was Lucky to Find a Job B. No One Is Always Lucky C. Everything Happens for the Best. D. A Lucky Dog. C Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step (步骤) to be one! Making a radio programme is fun. The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play? Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter. Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change. 43. The writer thinks it’s ________ to make a radio programme. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. rude 44. The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________. A. when to offer B. what to offer C. how to offer D. where to offer 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The important thing of making a TV programme. B. How to practice your English listening skills. C. The ways of listening to radio programmes. D. How to make your own radio programme. D Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. It’s important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you are doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and cooling yourself down, including calming (平静) your mind. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的). Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Both of the ways work, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided (划分) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you’ve written before and make some connections (联系). Finally, think about things that you’re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 46. According to Paragraph 2, people CANNOT do self-reflection by ______. A. taking notes B. working quickly C. keeping a diary D. thinking to themselves 47. What does the underlined word “complete” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stop. B. Start. C. Finish. D. Continue. 48. The structure (结构) of this passage can be ______. A. B. C. D. 49. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Try Doing Self-refection Now! B. Keep Yourself Busy! C. Why is Self-reflection Important? D. How Can We Learn Fast? E How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (大拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal, people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “ But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 50. Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To make a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To give examples. D. To interview the readers. 51. According to Paragraph 2, what is the difference between the US and China in finger counting? A. People from China use finger positions to do counting. B. People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C. People from China count much faster than people from the US. D. People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A. There are ideas of numbers in their life. B. There is no “some trees” in their language. C. They have only a few words for numbers. D. They have hand movements for numbers. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________ 53. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（满分5分） 56. The article tells us that the hot dog didn’t begin in America, but in G________ (德国). 57 The fax machine was a wonderful i________ (发明) at that time. 58. I like taking a walk under the s________ (银色的) moon. 59. He has r________ (后悔) what he said. 60. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak l________ (大声地) than words.” Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 走进安徽，游历各地。众多外国友人国庆假期将参加“Go Anhui”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Hefei”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡合肥，品庐州文化，游包公故里。 注意 （1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 Welcome to Hefei ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级暑假双减作业质量监测 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to London? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man visit last month? A. B. C. 3. How did the man spend his May Day holiday? A. He played a game. B. He saw a film. C. He watched TV. 4. How long has the man been waiting here? A. For thirty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For one hour and a half. 5. Where will Amy go on holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To the Three Gorges Dam. C. To the Giant’s Causeway. 7. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mr Green do? A. He is a geography teacher. B. He is a maths teacher. C. He is an English teacher. 9. What’s the boy’s dream? A. Visiting all wonders in the world. B. Learning more about places of interest. C. Travelling whenever he wants. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Wonders. B. Travelling. C. Lessons. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who took Zhang Yuan for a holiday? A. His parents. B. The lady. C. His uncle. 12. Where did Zhang Yuan go for a holiday? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. 13. How old is the lady this year? A. 76 years old. B. 79 years old. C. 80 years old. 14. When did the lady’s husband die? A. In 2004. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. 15. What did Zhang Yuan think of the town? A. It was full of fun. B. It was full of money. C. It was full of love. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A visit to the Green Island National Park How to go We’ll 16 ______ a boat to the island. Morning activities The first place we’ll visit is a rose 17. ______. Then we’ll visit a(n) 18. ______ tower. Afternoon activities We’ll visit the Bird House and buy favourite things at the 19. ______ shop. Time to return We’ll get back at 20. ______ o’clock in the afternoon. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题 满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，满分10分） 1. —You know many old people in China live in the village________ —I think so. We should visit them from time to time. Then, they won’t feel ________ A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国有许多老人独自住在村子里。——我想是的。我们应该时不时地去看看他们。这样，他们就不会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone强调独自一人；lonely情感上孤独。第一个空格强调独自一人，修饰前面的动词，用副词alone，后一个空格指情感上孤独，形容词作feel的表语，故用lonely。故选C。 2. Mrs Smith gave her son some medicine and asked him to ______ it twice a day. A. pay B. take C. cost D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太给她儿子一些药，让他一天吃两次。A. pay支付；B. take带走，吃；C. cost花费；D. make制作；根据Mrs Smith gave her son some medicine可知是让他吃药，和take the medicine吃药，故选B 3. My brother has lived in the USA ________. A. for three years ago B. since last year C. three years ago D. last year 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥从去年起就住在美国。 考查现在完成时。for three years ago表述错误；since last year从去年开始；three years ago三年前；last year去年。本句是现在完成时，C和D是一般过去时的时间状语，所以排除选项C和D；现在完成时的时间标志词可以用“since+过去某个时间点”或“for+时间段”。故选B。 4. Uncle John ________ his hometown for twelve years. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔离开家乡十二年了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“for twelve years”可知，句子要用延续性动词，而left和gone均为短暂性动词，要表达离开了一段时间可以用be away from代替，故选D。 5. —Have you asked the policeman _______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问的是时间，故选Ａ。 6. — We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? — I’m afraid __________. I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们有红色黄色的T恤，你喜欢那种颜色？——我恐怕两种都不喜欢，我认为蓝色还行。 考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据后文I think blue will be OK.可知两者都不喜欢，故选C。 7. Our teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，光传播的速度比声音快得多。 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用了一般过去时态时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态。但当宾语从句表示客观真理时要用一般现在时。光传播的速度比声音快，既是客观真理。所以选B。 8. Henry’s new house is about 300 square meters ________ size. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利的新房子大约有300平方米大。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……点时；with和……一起；根据“300 square meters”可知，此处是考查固定短语in size“在尺寸上”，故选A。 9. — I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time. A. helps, will have B. will help, has C. will help, will have D. helps, has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。 考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时态；will have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。 10. —Lingling, are you busy now? —________. Can I be of any help to you? A Never mind B. Sounds great C. Not really D. Well done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你现在忙吗？——并不会。我能帮你什么忙吗？ 考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来好极了；Not really并不是；Well done干得好。根据语境，玲玲问“能帮什么忙”可知应是回答并不忙。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20题，满分20分） It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my ____11____ to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to ____12____ our two children and started off. During the week’s time, we visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to ____13____ before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris ____14____ we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother ____15____ the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something ____16____ happened. “What’s wrong?” I asked. He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said ____17____ to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and ____18____ his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm. “I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home ____19____ my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport. Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no ____20____ sight (风景) in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home. 11. A. question B. wish C. step D. place 12. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up 13. A. notice B. look C. see D. watch 14. A. after B. since C. though D. because 15. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered 16. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad 17. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly 18. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened 19. A. toward B. with C. under D. from 20. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里。作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家中，通过这件事让作者明白了世界上没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美。 【11题详解】 句意：我向丈夫表达了我想和他一起去欧洲的愿望。 question问题；wish愿望；step步骤；place地方。根据下文“All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.”可知，和丈夫一起去欧洲是作者的愿望。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我们让他妈妈来照顾我们的两个孩子。 look after照顾；talk with和……交谈；find out查明；wake up醒来。根据“our two children and started off.”可知，此处是让作者的婆婆来照顾孩子们。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所有这些都是我们以前期望看到的美丽的地方。 notice注意；look看，不及物动词；see看见；watch观看。根据“All these were beautiful places”可知，期望看到的美丽的地方，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在巴黎的最后一晚，在我们欣赏完埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫给家里打电话。 after在之后；since自从；though尽管；because因为。根据“we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home.”可知，此处应当是在欣赏完夜景之后，给家里打电话。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的妈妈接了电话。 shouted大叫；finished完成；wrote写；answered回答。根据上文“my husband called home.”可知，我丈夫打电话回家，家里是他的妈妈接电话。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我能够感觉到某些坏事发生了。 ugly丑陋的；useful有用的；right对的；bad坏的。根据“my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried.”可知，我丈夫的脸色黯淡了并且看起来很担心，因此此处是有坏事发生。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他悲伤地告诉我，我们七岁的儿子托尼，从自行车上摔下来，摔坏了腿。 hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；sadly悲伤地，truly真正地。根据“He must be sent to hospital at once.”可知，丈夫告诉我的事情是儿子受伤需要立刻送医院，因此丈夫很悲伤。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他悲伤的告诉我，我们七岁的儿子托尼，从自行车上摔下来，摔坏了腿。 danced跳舞；broken损坏；thrown扔掉；opened打开。根据“his leg”可知，此处是摔坏了腿。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我应该在家里和我的孩子一起。 toward朝着；with和……一起；under在下面；from来自。根据“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home”可知，作者想要在家里陪着孩子，因此此处应用介词with“和……一起”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：世界上没有比孩子的欢迎你回家的笑脸更甜美的风景。 quieter更安静；richer更富有；sweeter更甜美；wider更宽的。根据“Seeing our two children, ”可知，此处是点题，表达作者的观点，世界上没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美。故选C。 B For thousands of years, no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one. It makes you wonder what’s ____21____ the pyramids, how people made mummies (木乃伊) and why the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with the ____22____. This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. Built along the world’s longest river, the Nile, Egypt is a big country with the second largest population in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many ____23____ for the world. The solar calendar (日历) we use today actually ____24____ Egypt. Around 4000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had twelve months made of ____25____ days each. And they made the left five days a festival. Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the ____26____ characters in the world. It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient China. Their characters influenced many others, including the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today. When it came to ____27____ science, Egyptians left us mummies, which we try to see how they kept a ____28____ body for such a long time. Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt. This makes the ____29____ dry, and keeps it looking lifelike. Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old. Today, many people are still interested in this crazy land. Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt, ____30____ a research in National Geographic. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today. 21. A. on B. inside C. behind D. in front of 22. A. mountains B. canyons C. waterfalls D. pyramids 23. A. coins B. messages C. forests D. treasures 24. A. got to B. came from C. returned to D. looked for 25. A. 28 B. 29 C. 30 D. 31 26. A. oldest B. funniest C. ugliest D. longest 27. A. musical B. medical C. physical D. educational 28. A. dead B. silly C. weak D. normal 29. A. head B. face C. body D. stomach 30. A. such as B. thanks for C. all over D. according to 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了埃及文明是世界最古老的文明之一，以及埃及的文字、医药和金字塔等。 【21题详解】 句意：它让你好奇金字塔里面有什么，人们如何制作木乃伊，以及为什么狮身人面像和金字塔一起矗立在那里。 on在上面；inside里面的；behind在后面；in front of在……前面。根据“the pyramids,”可知，是在金字塔里面有什么。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它让你好奇金字塔里面有什么，人们如何制作木乃伊，以及为什么狮身人面像和金字塔一起矗立在那里。 mountains山；canyons峡谷；waterfalls瀑布；pyramids 金字塔。根据“the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with”可知，狮身人面像和金字塔矗立在一起。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：古埃及是一块美丽、历史和文化丰富的土地，为世界留下了许多宝藏。 river河；road路；coast海岸；mountain 山。根据“As a land rich in beauty, history and culture”可知，埃及有丰富的历史和文化，可推知是为世界留下了许多宝藏。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们今天使用的阳历实际上源于埃及。 got to到达 ；came from来自；returned to返回某地；looked for寻找。根据“Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long.”可知，公元前4000年左右，埃及人使用了一种长度为365天的日历，可推知我们使用的阳历来自于埃及。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们有十二个月，每个月由30天组成。 28；29；30；31。根据“they made the left five days a festival.”可知，他们把剩余的五天作为节日，一年一共365天，故每个月是30天。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：埃及文字是世界上最古老的文字之一。 oldest最老；funniest最滑稽；ugliest最丑；longest最长。根据“It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient China.”可知，它看起来像中国古代的甲骨文，可推知是很古老的文字。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当谈到医学科学时，埃及人留给我们木乃伊，我们试图了解他们如何将尸体保存这么长时间。 musical 音乐的；medical医疗的；physical物理的；educational教育的。根据“Egyptians left us mummies”可知，木乃伊和医学相关。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当谈到医学科学时，埃及人留给我们木乃伊，我们试图了解他们如何将尸体保存这么长时间。 dead死亡的；silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；normal 正常的。根据“Egyptians left us mummies”可知，木乃伊是尸体。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这使得尸体变得干燥，并保持了栩栩如生的样子。 head头；face脸；body身体；stomach胃。根据“Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt.”可知，埃及人用一种特殊的盐覆盖尸体，可推知是让尸体保持了栩栩如生的样子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：据《国家地理》网站研究报道，科学家们在埃及发现了130多座金字塔。 such as例如；thanks for为……而感谢；all over遍及；according to根据。根据“a research in National Geographic.”可知，数字来自于《国家地理》网站研究报道。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，满分5分） Mr. Green: Good morning, Mrs Black. Mrs. Black: Good morning, Mr Green. ____31____ Mr. Green: No, not today. I’m going to exchange (交换) coins. Mrs. Black: I didn’t know you are a coin collector. Mr. Green: ____32____ I’ve collected coins for ten years. Mrs. Black: I collected coins when I was young. Would you like to go to my house and have a look at my coins? Mr. Green: I’d love to. ____33____ Mrs. Black: I think so, because I stopped collecting coins about twenty years ago. Mr. Green: ____34____ Mrs. Black: Because I don’t want to give them to others and I still like looking at all the different coins. ____35____ Mr. Green: I will. A. Maybe you have many coins that I’ve never seen. B. What do you like to do in your free time? C. Why have you kept your coins so long? D. You are going to play football today, aren’t you? E. How about you? Do you like collecting coins? F. Collecting coins is my biggest hobby. G. I hope that you will look after your collection as well as I have looked after mine. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人谈论关于收集硬币的爱好。 【31题详解】 根据“No, not today.”可知，此处是询问与今天活动有关的内容，选项D“今天你将去踢足球，对不对？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I’ve collected coins for ten years.”可知，讲述自己收藏硬币，选项F“收藏硬币是我最大的爱好。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Would you like to go to my house and have a look at my coins?”可知，两人一起看收藏的硬币，选项A“或许你有许多我从来没见过的硬币。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Because I don’t want to give them to others and I still like looking at all the different coins.”可知，此处询问原因，选项C“你为什么使你的硬币保持如此长时间？”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I will.”可知，此处需要对方能收藏好硬币，选项G“我希望你将照料好你的硬币，而且我已照料好我的硬币。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两部分，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案 A Liverpool Discover the best music, sport, culture…in the UK Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th. Adult: £15.95 Child: £7.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: £15.00 Child: £9.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Open daily 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Free! Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 36. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story? A. £15.95. B. £14.00. C. £22.95. D. £31.90. 37. What can we learn about Anfield Football Stadium? A. It costs £9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadium. B. It is home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club. C. The stadium is open every day. D. It opened in 2008. 38. We might read the material ________. A. in a geography textbook B. in an English dictionary C. in a travel magazine D. in a storybook 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国利物浦最好的音乐、体育和文化。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult (成年人): £15. 95, Child: £7. 00, Child under five: Free”可知，成人15.95英镑，儿童7英镑，5岁以下儿童免费。所以6岁的Jack和他的父亲去观赏《披头士乐队的故事》，一共需要：15.95+7=22.95英镑。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club, and take a tour.”可知，Anfield Football Stadium是利物浦足球俱乐部的主场，利物浦最喜欢的足球俱乐部。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国利物浦最好的音乐、体育和文化。故推测可能在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B “Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 39. What job was the writer most interested in? A. A sportsman B. A sports announcer C. A shop assistant D. A sportswoman 40. The writer didn’t get the job in Chicago, because ________. A. he was too young B. he didn’t get college education C. he hadn’t enough experience D. he was too old 41. Where did the writer find a job? A. In Iowa. B. In his hometown. C. In Chicago. D. in a college 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. I Was Lucky to Find a Job B. No One Is Always Lucky C. Everything Happens for the Best. D. A Lucky Dog. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者找工作的故事。作者想要找一个体育主持的工作，一开始并不顺利，可是在父母的鼓励下，经过自己的努力和坚持，最终如愿以偿地找到了自己想要的工作。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to host a sports program one day.”可知，作者最想当一位体育节目的主持人。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience”可知，作者找不到工作的原因是工作经验不够。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四、五自然段和“I tried another radio station in Iowa.”可知，作者最后在Iowa成功找到了工作。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者在妈妈的话“Everything happens for the best.”的激励下，坚持努力，最终找到了工作。选项C“一切都是最好的安排。”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step (步骤) to be one! Making a radio programme is fun. The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play? Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter. Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change. 43. The writer thinks it’s ________ to make a radio programme. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. rude 44. The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________. A. when to offer B. what to offer C. how to offer D. where to offer 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The important thing of making a TV programme. B. How to practice your English listening skills. C. The ways of listening to radio programmes. D. How to make your own radio programme. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了制作广播节目时，如何决定节目类型，如音乐、信息、访谈等，并阐述了每种类型节目的特点及制作要点。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making a radio programme is fun.”可知，作者认为制作广播节目很有趣。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.”可知，关键在于决定节目内容，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕如何制作广播节目展开，讲述了节目类型、要点等，故选D。 D Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. It’s important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you are doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and cooling yourself down, including calming (平静) your mind. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的). Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Both of the ways work, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided (划分) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you’ve written before and make some connections (联系). Finally, think about things that you’re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 46. According to Paragraph 2, people CANNOT do self-reflection by ______. A. taking notes B. working quickly C. keeping a diary D. thinking to themselves 47. What does the underlined word “complete” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stop. B. Start. C. Finish. D. Continue. 48. The structure (结构) of this passage can be ______. A. B. C. D. 49. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Try Doing Self-refection Now! B. Keep Yourself Busy! C. Why is Self-reflection Important? D. How Can We Learn Fast? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲自我反省的作用，以及反省的方式及做法等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的). Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知，做自我反省要慢下来、思考或写日记，不能通过快速工作进行自我反省。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.”可知讲到一单元结束了，可推出complete是“完成”的意思，与finish含义相似。故选C。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲自我反省的重要性，第二段讲自我反省的作用及方式，第三、四五段讲自我反省的具体方法，最后一段再次提到自我反省的重要性。结合选项可知D项结构与原文结构相符。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，结合最后一段“If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.”可知，用“Try Doing Self-refection Now!”做标题最合适。故选A。 E How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (大拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal, people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “ But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 50. Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To make a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To give examples. D. To interview the readers. 51. According to Paragraph 2, what is the difference between the US and China in finger counting? A. People from China use finger positions to do counting. B. People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C. People from China count much faster than people from the US. D. People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A. There are ideas of numbers in their life. B. There is no “some trees” in their language. C. They have only a few words for numbers. D. They have hand movements for numbers. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们在某些文化中，人们不需要数字。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true”可知，许多人认为数字和数学在世界各地都是一样的。但是科学家们发现事实并非如此。作者通过使用四个问题来吸引读者的兴趣。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people count by using different finger positions.”可知，在中国，人们用不同手指位置来计数。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.”可知，然而，他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同想法。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________ 53. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 【答案】53. A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 54. It wasn’t easy. 55. Just listen to your heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。 【53题详解】 根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 【54题详解】 根据“But the road wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy. 【55题详解】 根据“For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:”并结合“but I chose to follow my heart and move on”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen to your heart. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（满分5分） 56. The article tells us that the hot dog didn’t begin in America, but in G________ (德国). 【答案】(G)ermany 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章告诉我们，热狗不是起源于美国，而是起源于德国。根据中文提示可知，空格处应填入表示国家的专有名词，Germany“德国”符合句意，故填(G)ermany。 57. The fax machine was a wonderful i________ (发明) at that time. 【答案】(i)nvention 【解析】 【详解】句意：传真机在当时是一个奇妙的发明。根据中文提示和“a wonderful”可知，需要一个名词单数，invention“发明”符合句意，故填(i)nvention。 58. I like taking a walk under the s________ (银色的) moon. 【答案】(s)ilver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在银色的月光下散步。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，此处需要形容词作定语，silver“银色的”符合句意，故填(s)ilver。 59. He has r________ (后悔) what he said. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经后悔他所说的话了。“后悔”常用“regret”表示，根据“has”可知此句是现在完成时，其构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，“regret”的过去分词是“regretted”。故填(r)egretted。 60. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak l________ (大声地) than words.” 【答案】(l))ouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如俗话说：“行动胜于语言。”根据“than”可知，此处应用副词loud“大声地”的比较级louder。故填(l)ouder。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 走进安徽，游历各地。众多外国友人国庆假期将参加“Go Anhui”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Hefei”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡合肥，品庐州文化，游包公故里。 注意 （1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 Welcome to Hefei ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Hefei I’m Li Hua from Hefei, Anhui. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. Hefei lies in the center of Anhui. It’s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit the Chaohu Lake, one of the five largest freshwater lakes. You can also go to Baohe Park to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Moreover, Hefei is a city with rich culture. As is well known, it is the hometown of Bao Zheng. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to try our local food. I’m sure you will enjoy it. Don’t miss Hefei when you attend “Go Anhui”. Welcome to our hometown. We’re looking forward to meeting you soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，整体说明合肥的地理位置以及著名的景点； 第三步，介绍合肥丰富的文化和当地的人们以及食物； 第四步，最后邀请大家来安徽做客。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②remember to do sth记得做某事 ③look forward to doing期待做 [高分句型] As is well known, it is the hometown of Bao Zheng. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$