浙江省金华市第四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月独立作业

浙江省金华市第四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月独立作业 一、第一部分，听力部分，第一节：听小对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1． How often does John take exercise? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Once a month. 2． When will the film start? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 3． Where will the class meet tomorrow morning? A．At the school gate. B．In the classroom. C．Outside the classroom. 4． What does Helen look like? A．Tall with short hair. B．Short with curly hair. C．Short with glasses. 5． How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital? A．Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. B．Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. C．Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. 二、第一部分，听力部分，第二节：听长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6 、7 两个问题。 6．What does Linda think of life now? A．Better medical care. B．More pollution. C．More health problems. 7．Who will they meet next? A．Some teachers. B．Some old people. C．Some community workers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8～10 三个问题。 8．What will the weather be like during the holiday? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Sunny. 9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mum and son. 10．Why does Tony think Hangzhou is a good choice? A．Because they want to take some photos there. B．Because visiting Hangzhou is more interesting than camping. C．Because everyone can choose to do their favourite in Hangzhou. 三、第一部分，听力部分，第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．What kind of writing might this passage be? A．A speech. B．A diary. C．A letter. 12．How is Mary feeling recently? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry. 13．What did Tony do last Friday? A．He broke the class rule. B．He made the teacher angry. C．He helped Mary solve problems. 14．Who is Mike most probably? A．Mary's teacher. B．Mary's father. C．Mary's friend. 15．Which of the following is the opinion of Mary's parents? A．Being a monitor helps a lot. B．Being a monitor is a waste of time. C．Being a monitor is good for study. 四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读理解 16．According to the text, what percent of the customers think the restaurant is excellent? A．About 10%. B．About 25%. C．About 30%. D．About 60% 17．The three reviewers all think that in Minfu Restaurant. A．the price is very high for the meal B．Peking roast duck is worth trying C．the eggplant rolls are also delicious D．there is a long wait all the time 18．People who want to____ will most probably be interested in the information above. A．learn about Chinese history B．visit places of interest in China C．try Chinese traditional food D．buy Chinese traditional clothes 阅读理解 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to(倾向于) laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 19．In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A．When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B．When he is pleased with the grades on the tests. C．When his friend tells him a scary story. D．When someone around him is sad. 20．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A．It is polite. B．It is quiet. C．It is free. D．It is easy. 21．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 22．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Power of Smiling B．Ways of Making People Happy C．Different Ways of Smiling D．The Importance of Happiness 阅读理解 When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning," she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally stopped delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my newsboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "Fine," she sticks around to listen to my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life. She knows about the community. The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 23．Why did soda go up the author's nose one time? A．Because he was talking fast. B．Because he was shocked. C．Because he was in a hurry. D．Because he was absent-minded. 24．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3? A．Because he enjoyed the drink. B．Because he wanted to be helpful. C．Because he took the chance to rest. D．Because he wanted to please his dad. 25．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"? A．go out from her sadness B．move out of the neighborhood C．turn to her old friends D．speak out about her past 26．What does the author think people in a community should do? A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other. C．Pay for others' help. D．Care about one another. 阅读理解 Jules Verne's novel, Around the world in 80 days, has inspired (激发) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne's story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet(赌注)of 20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, his servant loses his job because he brings Fogg some water to wash in that is 29℃ but not 30℃. Then Fogg has a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October,1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he's in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has come back a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he's too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled east, so they still have a day left. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read. 27．What does the writer mainly want to express in Paragraph 1? A．The novel was written by Jules Verne. B．The novel has a great influence on many people. C．The novel is not easy but fun to read. D．The novel is not worth reading. 28．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? A．He had just returned from a trip around the world. B．He had seen a film about a trip around the world. C．He had heard a story about a round-the-world holiday. D．He saw an advertisement for a trip around the world. 29．Why can't Phileas Fogg marry Aouda ? A．Because he doesn't love her anymore. B．Because his new servant stops him doing that. C．Because he thinks he doesn't have enough money to marry. D．Because he has to set off another journey immediately. 30．The text is most probably a part of ____. A．an advertisement B．a piece of news C．a joke D．a book review 五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面文章中有5处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 We welcome you aboard Air China Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. 　31． 　 To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety. Seat belts must remain fastened while the "Fasten seat-belts" sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and "the fasten seat-belts" sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is now allowed. 　32． 　 To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. 　33． 　 Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Kid Club. 　34． 　 During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all flights of over 35 minutes. 　35． 　 In this magazine you'll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Air-China office. You can also fax it ( + 358- (0)89819- 7729) or send your comments by e-mail to feedback @airchina.com. We are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible. A. We value your opinion B. For your children C. For your pleasure time D. For your safety and convenience E. Meals and drinks F. History and culture 六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) 完形填空 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about 36． people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey. "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 37． by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth, she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 38． attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 39． she saw a video about "zero waste". The 40． is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 41． this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 42． the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 43． only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 44． in Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 45． ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 46． which are not recyclable can degrade(降解). The store 47． has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (用品) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 48． in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. "It's 49． us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 50． her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 36．A． offering B． providing C． giving D． affording 37．A． invented B． found C． discovered D． suggested 38．A． hardly B． luckily C． clearly D． deeply 39．A． unless B． until C． after D． when 40．A． video B． film C． article D． newspaper 41．A． experience B． change C． represent D． spend 42．A． accepts B． receives C． follows D． believes 43．A． saved B． produced C． kept D． wasted 44．A． shop B． factory C． hotel D． company 45．A． paper B． cloth C． silk D． plastic 46．A． it B． them C． their D． its 47．A． too B． either C． also D． only 48．A． proud B． worried C． amazed D． interested 49．A． behind B． around C． ahead D． above 50．A． organise B． record C． join D． encourage 七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节：选词填空 (共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 nearly; burn ; no wonder; silent; diary 51．English is now used by 　 　 a quarter of the world's population. 52．The old woman lit a fire and 　 　 her old letters one by one. 53．I always make a plan on how to spend my pocket money each month. 　 　 you can spend your money wisely. 54．We both keep 　 　 about the matter, for it's a secret between us. 55．Lily is used to keeping 　 　 to improve her writing every week. 八、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 While I'm growing up, parents and teachers play important roles in our life. At school, I need to finish all kinds of school jobs on time, or the teachers will be unhappy with me. If I'm not good at　56． 　(管理) my study, I may 　57． 　(不及格) the exam. That makes the teachers even　58． 　(生气的). But when I have problems with schoolwork, such as chemistry and　59． 　(物理), teachers are ready to help me. At home, if I don't get into the　60． 　(习惯) of planning things well, my parents will　61． 　(惩罚) me. Last weekend, my parents ordered me to　62． 　(使整洁) up my room when they were out. But I didn't do that.　63． 　(代替), I played with my friends. Thus my parents didn't let me watch my favourite cartoon because they thought it was necessary for me to　64． 　(考虑，斟酌) what the most important thing is. To tell you the　65． 　(事实，真相), although I sometimes feels bored with them, I'm thankful to them because they help me grow as a person. 九、第三部分，英语知识运用，第四节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 "Stay-at home" Astronaut's Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 years'hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 　66． 　(task) in space. Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place　67． 　playing. At the age of 31, Deng　68． 　(chose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space　69． 　he had kidney stones(肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the　70． 　(standard) for their health is high. He had to stop training to have operations. He　71． 　(suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. 　72． 　happened to him, he never gave up. In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China's first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been　73． 　(hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the　74． 　(whole) time. He is a true hero and his story　75． 　(influence) many Chinese people. 十、第四部分，写作，第一节: 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 76． Hangzhou is a great city for Linda and every summer she r　 　 there for several days. 77．To r　 　 your weight, you have to do a lot of exercise. 78． Jack showed great c 　 　 to face his mistakes. 79．The r　 　 development of science and technology brings us a lot of convenience. 80． G 　 　 speaking, the old feel colder than the young in winter. 十一、根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。第二节: 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 81．假设你是李辉。你校英语报"Protect the Environment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：(1)包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3)稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； (4)词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. 答案解析部分 一、第一部分，听力部分，第一节：听小对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1． How often does John take exercise? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Once a month. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, John. You look so great now! M: Yeah, you know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day. 【分析】句意：约翰多久锻炼一次？根据听力材料中的语句you know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.可知，John天天锻炼身体，故答案为A。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。 2． When will the film start? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, it's already 9: 00. When shall we leave for the film? M: Let me see. Oh, there is still 30 minutes left. 【分析】句意：电影什么时候开始？根据听力材料中的语句it's already 9: 00. When shall we leave for the film?及Let me see. Oh, there is still 30 minutes left.可知，电影将在九点半开始，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。 3． Where will the class meet tomorrow morning? A．At the school gate. B．In the classroom. C．Outside the classroom. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. White, where shall we meet tomorrow morning? At the school gate? M: Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip. 【分析】句意：明天早上我们班在哪里开会？根据听力材料中的语句Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.可知，全班同学在教室集合，故答案为B。 【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。 4． What does Helen look like? A．Tall with short hair. B．Short with curly hair. C．Short with glasses. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, who is the tall girl with short hair and glasses in the photo? W: Oh, that's my sister, Helen. And the short girl with curly hair is my cousin, Lucy. 【分析】句意：海伦长什么样？根据听力材料中的语句who is the tall girl with short hair and glasses in the photo及that's my sister, Helen. 可知，Hellen是留有短发戴眼镜的高个子女孩，故答案为A。 【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。 5． How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital? A．Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. B．Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. C．Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to No. 1 Hospital? M: Sure. Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see it on your left. 【分析】句意：这个女人怎么去第一医院？根据听力材料中的语句Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see it on your left.可知，一直走，在第二个十字路口向右转。故答案为C。 【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。 二、第一部分，听力部分，第二节：听长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6 、7 两个问题。 6．What does Linda think of life now? A．Better medical care. B．More pollution. C．More health problems. 7．Who will they meet next? A．Some teachers. B．Some old people. C．Some community workers. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: Hello, Linda. I'm doing a report about life now and then. W: So what have you found? W: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care. M: Yes. You're right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing more health problems. W: Yes, I agree. But we don't know exactly how the life was in the past. M: Why not go and ask some old people in our community? W: Sounds great! The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say. Let's go. 【分析】文章大意：Peter与Linda谈论了当今的生活。 【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。 6．根据听力材料中的语句life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.可知，Linda认为更好的医疗保健让人们活得更长，故答案为A。 7．根据听力材料中的语句Why not go and ask some old people in our community?及Sounds great!可知，他们将回见一批老年人，故答案为B。 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8～10 三个问题。 8．What will the weather be like during the holiday? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Sunny. 9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mum and son. 10．Why does Tony think Hangzhou is a good choice? A．Because they want to take some photos there. B．Because visiting Hangzhou is more interesting than camping. C．Because everyone can choose to do their favourite in Hangzhou. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tony. What's your plan for the coming National Day? M: I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain, and camp there. W: Good idea. We can enjoy the beautiful sky with stars, and for dinner, we can have a barbecue. M: I'm looking forward to it. But what will the weather be like during the holiday? W: Let me have a check. It will be rainy all these days. M: So bad! If the weather is not fine, how about going to Hangzhou instead? W: What can we do there? M: Well, we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures at the West Lake. And for our mum? W: Haha, mum can go shopping. She always likes shopping. M: So Hangzhou is a good choice. W: Let's go and tell mum and dad about our plan. 【分析】文章大意：Tony谈论了国庆节计划。 【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。 8．根据听力材料中的语句Let me have a check. It will be rainy all these days.可知，在假期期间，天将要下雨，故答案为A。 9．根据听力材料中的语句I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain, and camp there.及所给选项可知，他们的关系是兄妹，故答案为B。 10．根据听力材料中的语句Well, we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures at the West Lake. And for our mum?及Haha, mum can go shopping. She always likes shopping.可知，Tony认为去杭州是不错选择的原因是因为每个人都可以选择在杭州做自己喜欢的事。故答案为C。 三、第一部分，听力部分，第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．What kind of writing might this passage be? A．A speech. B．A diary. C．A letter. 12．How is Mary feeling recently? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry. 13．What did Tony do last Friday? A．He broke the class rule. B．He made the teacher angry. C．He helped Mary solve problems. 14．Who is Mike most probably? A．Mary's teacher. B．Mary's father. C．Mary's friend. 15．Which of the following is the opinion of Mary's parents? A．Being a monitor helps a lot. B．Being a monitor is a waste of time. C．Being a monitor is good for study. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【知识点】短文理解 【解析】【听力原文】I'm glad to hear from you. I feel really upset recently. You know I have been the class monitor in our class for nearly a term now.As a class monitor, I do my best to be a good example to other students. But being a class monitor is not an easy job and it makes me tired.There are quite a few problems my teachers think I can solve, but in fact I can't. And many times my classmates don't quite understand me. For example, last Friday Tony broke the class rule. I told' him to behave himself but was just ignored. So I told this to my teacher.And now Tony is angry with me and doesn't talk to me. What's worse, my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.What should I do? I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mary 【分析】文章大意：Mary讲述了自己当班长的烦恼，寻求帮助。 【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，正确理解每句话的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，判断正确与错误。 11．根据听力材料中的语句 I'm glad to hear from you.可知，这篇短文是一封书信，故答案为C。 12．根据听力材料中的语句I'm glad to hear from you. I feel really upset recently. 可知，最近Mary感到非常的难过，故答案为B。 13．根据听力材料中的语句last Friday Tony broke the class rule. 可知，上周五Tony违反了班规，故答案为A。 14．根据听力材料中的语句I'm glad to hear from you. I feel really upset recently. You know I have been the class monitor in our class for nearly a term now. As a class monitor, I do my best to be a good example to other students.可推知，Mike是Mary的朋友，故答案为C。 15．根据听力材料中的语句my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.可知，Mary的父母认为当班长对Mary来说是时间的浪费，故答案为B。 四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读理解 16．According to the text, what percent of the customers think the restaurant is excellent? A．About 10%. B．About 25%. C．About 30%. D．About 60% 17．The three reviewers all think that in Minfu Restaurant. A．the price is very high for the meal B．Peking roast duck is worth trying C．the eggplant rolls are also delicious D．there is a long wait all the time 18．People who want to____ will most probably be interested in the information above. A．learn about Chinese history B．visit places of interest in China C．try Chinese traditional food D．buy Chinese traditional clothes 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 【知识点】日常生活类；新闻报道类；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了民富饭店的基本信息以及该饭店的评级和用户评论。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。 16．推理判断题。根据表格信息可知，有756人在用餐后进行了评价，其中有477人认为这家饭店非常好, 477/756×100%=60% ,所以约有60%的顾客认为这家餐厅非常好。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据Peking roast duck of course, was delicious!The price is very reasonable for a whole duck considering how good the quality is. Highly recommended visiting Minfu if you want to have a memorable roast duck experience.及The roast duck here is the best I have ever had. "可知，三位评论者都提到了在这家饭店的烤鸭，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据"Minfu Restaurant"和表格信息可知，本文主要是介绍民富饭店的信息，由此推断那些想要尝尝中国传统食物的人将会对表格信息感兴趣。故选C。 阅读理解 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to(倾向于) laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 19．In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A．When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B．When he is pleased with the grades on the tests. C．When his friend tells him a scary story. D．When someone around him is sad. 20．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A．It is polite. B．It is quiet. C．It is free. D．It is easy. 21．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 22．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Power of Smiling B．Ways of Making People Happy C．Different Ways of Smiling D．The Importance of Happiness 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；文章结构 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，而且有许多不同的好处。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 19．细节理解题。根据A smile shows that a person is happy. For exa mple, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. (微笑表明一个人是快乐的。例如，当一个人对考试成绩满意时，他或她可能会微笑。)可知，当他对考试成绩满意时会微笑。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. (首先，微笑比表现出不开心要容易。)可知，微笑比表示不高兴容易，是人们经常微笑的原因。故选D。 21．文章结构题。根据But smiles are more than just a way for peop le to show that they are happy.There are other good reasons to smile often. (但微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式。经常微笑还有其他的好理由。)可知本文第一段是引出人们微笑有许多不同的原因，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了一种原因，所以全篇文章是总分结构，A项符合文章结构。故选A。 22．最佳标题题。本文主要讲达了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，而且微笑有许多不同的好处，体现了微笑的力量，故选A。 阅读理解 When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning," she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally stopped delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my newsboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "Fine," she sticks around to listen to my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life. She knows about the community. The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 23．Why did soda go up the author's nose one time? A．Because he was talking fast. B．Because he was shocked. C．Because he was in a hurry. D．Because he was absent-minded. 24．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3? A．Because he enjoyed the drink. B．Because he wanted to be helpful. C．Because he took the chance to rest. D．Because he wanted to please his dad. 25．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"? A．go out from her sadness B．move out of the neighborhood C．turn to her old friends D．speak out about her past 26．What does the author think people in a community should do? A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other. C．Pay for others' help. D．Care about one another. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过亲身经历告诉我们人们应该互相关心。有时候微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 23．细节理解题，根据第二段"Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning .斯坦利太太主要谈到她死去的丈夫， "斯坦利先生和我今天早上去购物了。"可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs . Stanley说这话时是极为震惊的。故选B。 24．细节理解题，根据第三段"Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile.爸爸说她可能很孤独，我应该坐下来听，点头微笑。"可知，作者倾听Mrs . Stanley说话是为了帮助她，故选B。 25．词义猜测题，根据第三段最后一句"After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). 过了一会儿，她似乎满足于把丈夫留在墓地。"可知， Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是她可能的目的"消除自己的悲伤情绪"，故选A。 26．细节理解题，根据最后一段"You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so.当人们问你做得怎么样是因为他们关心你，而不是因为他们得到报酬。"以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻里间应该互相关心，故选D。 阅读理解 Jules Verne's novel, Around the world in 80 days, has inspired (激发) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne's story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet(赌注)of 20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, his servant loses his job because he brings Fogg some water to wash in that is 29℃ but not 30℃. Then Fogg has a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October,1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he's in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has come back a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he's too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled east, so they still have a day left. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read. 27．What does the writer mainly want to express in Paragraph 1? A．The novel was written by Jules Verne. B．The novel has a great influence on many people. C．The novel is not easy but fun to read. D．The novel is not worth reading. 28．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? A．He had just returned from a trip around the world. B．He had seen a film about a trip around the world. C．He had heard a story about a round-the-world holiday. D．He saw an advertisement for a trip around the world. 29．Why can't Phileas Fogg marry Aouda ? A．Because he doesn't love her anymore. B．Because his new servant stops him doing that. C．Because he thinks he doesn't have enough money to marry. D．Because he has to set off another journey immediately. 30．The text is most probably a part of ____. A．an advertisement B．a piece of news C．a joke D．a book review 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【知识点】其他题材；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 27．推理判断题。根据" has inspired(激发) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions."可知这部小说激发了许多人想以不同的方式环游世界；它还启发了一些电影，电视剧，甚至戏剧作品。可知这部小说有很大的影响力。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段"So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Pairs one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872."可知他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段"He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he's too poor."可知他不能和她结婚，是因为他变得一贫如洗了。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read."这本小说读起来容易，情节曲折，作者强烈建议朋友去读一读，及第一段这部小说的影响力，可知这是一篇书评。故选D。 五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面文章中有5处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 We welcome you aboard Air China Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. 　31． 　 To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety. Seat belts must remain fastened while the "Fasten seat-belts" sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and "the fasten seat-belts" sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is now allowed. 　32． 　 To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. 　33． 　 Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Kid Club. 　34． 　 During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all flights of over 35 minutes. 　35． 　 In this magazine you'll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Air-China office. You can also fax it ( + 358- (0)89819- 7729) or send your comments by e-mail to feedback @airchina.com. We are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible. A. We value your opinion B. For your children C. For your pleasure time D. For your safety and convenience E. Meals and drinks F. History and culture 【答案】31．D；32．C；33．B；34．E；35．A 【知识点】社会活动类；应用文 【解析】【分析】A. We value your opinion 我们很珍视你的意见。 B. For your children 为了你的孩子。 C. For your pleasure time 为了你的娱乐时间。 D. For your safety and convenience 为了你的安全和便利。 E. Meals and drinks 餐食和饮料 F. History and culture 历史和文化。 【点评】考查补全短文，首先阅读文章了解大意，然后阅读选型抓住关键词，最后联系空格处的上下文信息选择正确选项。 31．根据下文To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety.旅行开始时，我们希望你们能注意一些安全相关的事物，可知该段主要涉及安全和便利，故选D。 32．根据下文To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines为了让你们享受旅行，我们提供了报纸和杂志，可知该段主要关于娱乐，故选C。 33．根据下文Special reading material is provided for children…为孩子们提供了一些特别的阅读材料…，可知该段主要涉及孩子们，故选B。 34．根据下文During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks.在大部分的航行途中我们会为您们提供美味的餐食和饮料，可知该段主要关于饮食方面，故选E。 35．根据下文最后一句We are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible.我们很乐意在航行中的在任何时候解答你们的问题，可知该段主要讲述该航班对待乘客的意见的态度，故选A。 六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) 完形填空 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about 36． people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey. "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 37． by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth, she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 38． attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 39． she saw a video about "zero waste". The 40． is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 41． this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 42． the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 43． only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 44． in Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 45． ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 46． which are not recyclable can degrade(降解). The store 47． has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (用品) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 48． in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. "It's 49． us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 50． her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 36．A． offering B． providing C． giving D． affording 37．A． invented B． found C． discovered D． suggested 38．A． hardly B． luckily C． clearly D． deeply 39．A． unless B． until C． after D． when 40．A． video B． film C． article D． newspaper 41．A． experience B． change C． represent D． spend 42．A． accepts B． receives C． follows D． believes 43．A． saved B． produced C． kept D． wasted 44．A． shop B． factory C． hotel D． company 45．A． paper B． cloth C． silk D． plastic 46．A． it B． them C． their D． its 47．A． too B． either C． also D． only 48．A． proud B． worried C． amazed D． interested 49．A． behind B． around C． ahead D． above 50．A． organise B． record C． join D． encourage 【答案】36．B；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C 【知识点】议论文；环境污染问题 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了有关零垃圾的环保生活。介绍了Yu Yuan和她的男朋友接受零垃圾的环保生活发生的一些改变等等。 【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。 36．句意：因此，零浪费主题店旨在为人们提供一些日常、实用和愉快的零浪费产品，帮助他们开始一站式的零浪费生活之旅。A提供； B提供；C给与；D负担。根据题干So a zero-waste theme store is about……people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey. 可知需要填入一个动词的ing形式，表达"提供"，后文有with，可知用固定搭配provide sb with，所以用providing；而offer的用法是offer sb sth，故答案为B。 37．句意："Zero waste" 或 "danshari"最早是由一位法国女性比娅·约翰逊提出的。A发明； B找到；发现； D建议，根据题干"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first……by a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知。需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，可知空缺处需要填入一个表达"建议，推荐"的动词的过去分词，即suggested，故答案为D。 38．句意：27岁的Yu Yuan，被这个想法深深地吸引了。A几乎不； B幸运地；C清楚地；D深深地。根据题干Yu Yuan, 27, is……attracted by this idea.可知需要填入一个副词，表达"深深地"，用deeply，故答案为D。 39．句意：更早以前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，直到她看到了零垃圾的视频，A除非； B直到； C在……之后； D当……。根据题干And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ……she saw a video about "zero waste".可知需要填入一个连词，表达"直到……"，用until，故答案为B。 40．句意：这个视频是关于一家四口。A视频； B电影； C文章； D报纸。根据下文After watching the video可知，需要填入一个名词"视频"，即用video，故答案为A。 41．句意：看了视频后，她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活。A经历，体验； B改变； C代表； D花。根据前文Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply attracted by this idea. 可知表示"体验"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，即用动词原形experience。故答案为A。 42．句意： Yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原则。A接受； B接收； C跟随，遵循； D相信。根据题干Yu says that a zero-waste life……the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). 可知需要填入一个动词，表示"遵循"，时态是一般现在时态，主语是a zero-waste life ,谓语动词要用单数，即用follows，故答案为C。 43．句意：她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾。A节省； B生产； C保持； D浪费。根据语句Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R,可知空表示"制造"，时态是一般过去时，要用produced，故答案为B。 44．句意：现在夫妻在北京两开了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店。A商店； B工厂； C宾馆； D公司。根据题干后文At the store they use environmentally friendly products，可知，此处需要填入一个名词shop，故答案为A。 45．句意：他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品。A纸； B布料； C丝绸； D塑料。根据题干For example, they use wood products to replace……ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. 可知需要填入一个名词表示"塑料"，用plastic，故答案为D。 46．句意：大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的。A它， B他们， C他们的， D它的。of是介词，后面要用宾格的，根据前文Most of the products sold in the store can be reused大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，后面应该是他们中的一小部分，故答案为B。 47．句意：这个商店也有二手书和自动试听的CD/DVDs。A也(用于肯定句，置于句末）; B也（用于否定句，置于句末）；C也（置于句中）；D只有。根据题干The store……has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.可知需要填入一个副词，表示"也"，在句中用also，故答案为C。 48．句意： Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人逐渐改变了。A自豪的； B担心的；C惊讶的；D感兴趣的。根据题干，可知填入一个形容词表示"感兴趣的"，构成be interested in...用interested,故答案为D。 49．句意：它就在我们身边。A在……后面； B在……周围； C在……前面； D在……上面。根据题干，可知，需要填入一个介词，表示"在……附近、旁边"，用around，故答案为B。 50．句意： Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她。A组织； B记录； C加入； D鼓励。根据语句As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 可知此空表示"加入"，expect sb to do sth，期望某人做某事，固定结构，故答案为C。 七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节：选词填空 (共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 nearly; burn ; no wonder; silent; diary 51．English is now used by 　 　 a quarter of the world's population. 52．The old woman lit a fire and 　 　 her old letters one by one. 53．I always make a plan on how to spend my pocket money each month. 　 　 you can spend your money wisely. 54．We both keep 　 　 about the matter, for it's a secret between us. 55．Lily is used to keeping 　 　 to improve her writing every week. 【答案】51．nearly 52．burned/burnt 53．No wonder 54．silent 55．diaries 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；形容词原级；过去式和过去分词 【解析】【分析】nearly; 接近；burn;燃烧； no wonder; 难怪；silent; 沉默；diary，日记。 【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。 51．句意：现在，世界上近四分之一的人口使用英语。结合语句English is now used by……a quarter of the world's population.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"接近"，故答案为nearly。 52．句意：老妇人点了一把火，把她的旧信件一封接一封地烧掉了。结合语句The old woman lit a fire and……her old letters one by one.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"燃烧"，burn，其过去式为burned/burnt，故答案为burned/burnt。 53．句意：我每个月都会计划如何花零花钱。难怪你能明智地花钱。结合语句I always make a plan on how to spend my pocket money each month.……you can spend your money wisely.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"难怪"，no wonder，固定结构，位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故答案为No wonder。 54．句意：我们对这件事都保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。结合语句We both keep……about the matter, for it's a secret between us.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"沉默"，keep silent，固定结构，故答案为silent。 55．句意：莉莉习惯于每周写日记来提高写作水平。结合语句Lily is used to keeping……to improve her writing every week. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"写日记"，keep diaries或keep a diary，固定结构，故答案为diaries。 八、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 While I'm growing up, parents and teachers play important roles in our life. At school, I need to finish all kinds of school jobs on time, or the teachers will be unhappy with me. If I'm not good at　56． 　(管理) my study, I may 　57． 　(不及格) the exam. That makes the teachers even　58． 　(生气的). But when I have problems with schoolwork, such as chemistry and　59． 　(物理), teachers are ready to help me. At home, if I don't get into the　60． 　(习惯) of planning things well, my parents will　61． 　(惩罚) me. Last weekend, my parents ordered me to　62． 　(使整洁) up my room when they were out. But I didn't do that.　63． 　(代替), I played with my friends. Thus my parents didn't let me watch my favourite cartoon because they thought it was necessary for me to　64． 　(考虑，斟酌) what the most important thing is. To tell you the　65． 　(事实，真相), although I sometimes feels bored with them, I'm thankful to them because they help me grow as a person. 【答案】56．managing；57．fail；58．angry/angrier；59．physics；60．habit；61．punish；62．tidy；63．Instead；64．consider；65．truth 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了在作者的成长中，老师和父母起到了关键的作用，虽然有的时候作者对他们感到厌倦，但很感激他们，因为他们帮助作者成长。 【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。 56．句意：如果我不善于管理我的学习，我可能会考试不及格。manage"管理", be good at doing sth"擅长做某事",故填managing。 57．句意：我可能考试不及格。不及格，fail，动词。结合语句中的may可知，此空要用动词原形，故答案为fail。 58．句意：那会让老师更生气。mad/angry"生气的",根据even可知，此空应填比较级，故填madder/angrier。 59．句意：但是当我在功课上有问题时，比如化学和物理，老师们随时准备帮助我。physics"物理",此空与chemistry是并列关系，故填physics。 60．句意：在家里，如果我没有养成计划好的习惯，我的父母会惩罚我。habit"习惯", get into the habit of"养成 ……的习惯"，固定搭配，故填habit。 61．句意：在家里，如果我没有养成计划好的习惯，我的父母会惩罚我。punish"惩罚"，it引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时"will do"的结构，故填punish。 62．句意：上周末，我父母外出时让我整理房间。tidy"使整洁", order sb to do sth"命令某人做某事"，故填tidy。 63．句意：相反，我和我的朋友们一起玩。instead"相反，代替",副词，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Instead。 64．句意：因此，我的父母不让我看我最喜欢的卡通，因为他们认为这是必要的，让我考虑什么是最重要的。consider"考虑"，该句为句型"it is+形容词+for sb to do sth"，意为"对于某人来说做某事是……的"，动词不定式作主语，故填consider。 65．句意：说实话，虽然我有时对他们感到厌倦，但我很感激他们，因为他们帮助我成长。truth"事实，真相", tell the truth"说实话"，固定短语，故填truth。 九、第三部分，英语知识运用，第四节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 "Stay-at home" Astronaut's Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 years'hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 　66． 　(task) in space. Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place　67． 　playing. At the age of 31, Deng　68． 　(chose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space　69． 　he had kidney stones(肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the　70． 　(standard) for their health is high. He had to stop training to have operations. He　71． 　(suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. 　72． 　happened to him, he never gave up. In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China's first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been　73． 　(hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the　74． 　(whole) time. He is a true hero and his story　75． 　(influence) many Chinese people. 【答案】66．tasks；67．of；68．was chosen；69．until；70．standard；71．suffered；72．Whatever；73．hopeless；74．whole；75．has influenced 【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国航天员邓清明。 【点评】考查语法填空题。对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。 66．句意：他正在和他的队友一起在太空中执行任务。task"任务"，名词，此处表示"执行任务"应用名词复数形式tasks，表示泛指。故填tasks。 67．句意：他利用每一分钟来学习而不是玩耍。结合语句可知，in place of表示"代替，而不是"，固定结构。故填of。 68．句意：31岁时，邓被选为中国人民解放军航天员师首批14名队员之一。chose，选择，动词。结合语句 At the age of 31, Deng……as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. 可知，主语与谓语动词存在动宾关系，要用被动语态，故答案为was chosen。 69．句意：邓为了有机会飞上太空一直刻苦训练，直到2013年他患上肾结石。until"直到……为止",连词。故填until。 70．句意：这对宇航员来说很严重，因为他们的健康标准很高。standard"标准",名词，此处特指"健康标准",所以用名词单数。故填standard。 71．句意：他饱受病痛的折磨，但两个月后，他继续为自己的梦想而努力。suffer from表示"遭受，经受",根据"he continued working for his dream"可知时态为一般过去时，suffer应用过去式suffered。故填suffered。 72．句意：无论发生什么事，他都没有放弃。结合语句he continued working for his dream. ……happened to him, he never gave up. 可知，此空表示"无论什么"whateve，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 73．句意：在过去的25年里，他从来没有绝望过。结合语句He had fought for his space dream the……time.可知此空表示"无望的"，hopeless，形容词。故填hopeless。 74．句意：他一直在为自己的太空梦而奋斗。whole"整个的",形容词，修饰名词time。故填whole。 75．句意：他是一个真正的英雄，他的故事影响了许多中国人。influence"影响",根据"his story... many Chinese people."可知时态为现在完成时，且主语是his story，所以结构为"has done", influence过去分词为influenced。故填has influenced。 十、第四部分，写作，第一节: 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 76． Hangzhou is a great city for Linda and every summer she r　 　 there for several days. 【答案】remains 【知识点】第三人称单数 【解析】【分析】句意：杭州是一个伟大的城市对琳达而言，每年夏天她都在那里呆上几天。根据语句Hangzhou is a great city for Linda and every summer she……there for several days.及首字母提示 ,可知，此处是表示"呆在那里", remain意为"停留",是动词，作谓语，由every summer可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为remains。 【点评】考查动词remain的含义及拼写。 77．To r　 　 your weight, you have to do a lot of exercise. 【答案】reduce 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：为了减肥，你必须做大量的运动。 结合To……your weight, you have to do a lot of exercise.和首字母可知，此空表示"减少"的英文reduce，动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形，构成的动词不定式表目的，故答案为reduce。 【点评】考查动词reduce的含义及拼写。 78． Jack showed great c 　 　 to face his mistakes. 【答案】courage 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克表现出巨大的勇气去面对他的错误。根据 to face his mistakes. 和首字母提示，此处应该填"勇气", courage是不可数名词，意思是"勇气", great courage(巨大的勇气)，故答案为courage。 【点评】考查名词courage的含义及拼写。注意courage是不可数名词。 79．The r　 　 development of science and technology brings us a lot of convenience. 【答案】rapid 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：科技的快速发展给我们带来了很多便利。根据语句brings us a lot of convenience. 及首字母的提示可知，此空表示"快速的"，rapid，快速的，形容词，作定语修饰名词development （发展)。故答案为rapid。 【点评】考查形容词rapid的含义及书写。 80． G 　 　 speaking, the old feel colder than the young in winter. 【答案】Generally 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，冬天老人比年轻人感觉更冷。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示"一般来说"， generally speaking，固定结构。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Generally。 【点评】考查副词generally的含义及拼写。 十一、根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。第二节: 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 81．假设你是李辉。你校英语报"Protect the Environment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：(1)包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3)稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； (4)词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. 【答案】Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! First of all，to protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. In addition，it's important to save animals and recycle whenever possible. We'd better choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作；看图写话 【解析】【分析】主题：保护地球；审题人称：以第一人称为主；时态：以一般现在时为主；写作思路 开头：承接标题，呼吁大家保护地球；构思中间：具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护地球；结尾：宣讲环保的意义。 【点评】文章开篇点题说明环境现状及环境保护的重要性；第二段依次介绍环境保护措施；第三段总结环境保护的意义并呼吁大家保护环境。 2. 过渡自然有效使用了语句间的连接成分，如 first of all, In addition, Last but not least,使得文章层次分明，质感突出。3.句式丰富、准确。第二段描述措施中，分别使用To protect the earth, we can..., It's important to..., We'd better...等句型显示了作者较高的语言运用水平。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$