浙江省绍兴市诸暨市滨江初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期9月阶段性检测英语试题

null 浙江省绍兴市诸暨市滨江初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期9月阶段性检测英语试题 一、听力，第一节:听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 1． What does the man hardly have? A．An ice cream. B．An apple. C．A cake. 2． What did Alice do last weekend? A．She stayed at school. B．She did some reading. C．She visited a museum. 3． When does John play volleyball? A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Friday evening. 4． Where did the girl go on vacation? A．To the Great Wall. B．To Mount Huangshan. C．To the Palace Museum. 5． What does the woman mean? A．She has no time for movies this afternoon. B．She is very hungry this afternoon. C．She doesn't like movies. 二、听力，第二节:听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．How often does the girl watch TV? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 7．What does the boy say about talk shows? A．They are boring. B．They are exciting. C．They are interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．What does Mr. Smith do? A．He is a writer. B．He is a dentist. C．He is a teacher. 9．Where will Henry and Lucy go? A．To the school. B．To the dentist's. C．To the restaurant. 10．What does Henry want to do now? A．To do homework. B．To enjoy candies. C．To drink water. 三、听力，第三节:听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分） 听独白，回答问题。 11．When did Tom get up this morning? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 12．How did Tom go to the park? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 13．What was the guide like? A．She was smart and funny. B．She walked too slowly. C．She spoke too fast. 14．How was the weather? A．It was cool. B．It was cold. C．It was hot. 15．What did Tom have for lunch? A．Rice and chicken. B．One hamburger. C．Bread and milk. 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 完形填空 I was travelling by train one morning. Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements (公告). When the trainman makes an announcement, it's often quite boring. But this one was 16． . As I looked up from my paper, I 17． others also listening. Not only that, they 18． ! 19． was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can remember, the trainman said, "Good morning. Ladies, Gentlemen and 20． . It's 7:35 a.m. and you'll be glad to know that we are right on time. What a lovely 21． it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are 22． , and all's right with the world. Thanks for 23． my train and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!" Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I 24． hadn't. As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the 25． was. The minute I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to thank him. He looked a bit 26． at first. Continuously I said, "Well, I just wanted to thank you for your 27． message on the way. It got people's attention and smile. Thank you so much for giving us such a good 28． to the day." That day I got two messages. The first is that people's happiness at work shows in what they do and say. Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for 29． they've done, especially when it's not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home,"Guess what happened to 30． today—a passenger thanked me!" 16．A． different B． easy C．sad D． expensive 17．A． heard B． saw C．got D． kept 18．A． tried B． danced C． shouted D． smiled 19．A． What B． How C． Where D． Why 20．A． Guides B． Teachers C． Parents D． Children 21．A． morning B． noon C． afternoon D． evening 22．A． swimming B． shouting C． running D． singing 23．A． buying B． taking C． visiting D． passing 24．A． often B． always C． surely D． maybe 25．A． advice B． message C． happiness D． letter 26．A． tired B． surprised C． beautiful D． hungry 27．A． lucky B． wonderful C． hopeless D． wrong 28．A． lesson B． idea C． trade D． start 29．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything 30．A． them B． him C． her D． me 五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读理解 The Teens newspaper has a little test for young students each week. Here below is Frank's completed test this week. Weekly Test 1. I spend my free time more □(a) with my family ☑(b) with my friends □(c) on my own 2. If I have a problem, I would choose to ☑ (a) talk to my parents □(b) talk to my friends □(c) solve it on my own 3. I like to study □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ☑ (c) on my own 4. For my birthday, I choose to □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with a lot of friends ☑ (c) go out with just my best friend • You get: 1 point for each (a) 2 points for each (b) 3 points for each (c) • Go and find out what your score means below. Scores(得分) and their meanings: 4-6: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others. 7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous(大方的). 10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you like to relax with a good book more than to go to a party. You are confident and like to do things for yourself. • You can e-mail us at weeklytest@ teens.com and tell us your result. It describes a REAL you. 31．Where is this text probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A poster. C．An ad. D．A science book. 32．How many points did Frank get in the week's test? A．8. B．9. C．10. D．11. 33．From Frank's result, we may know that ____. A．he probably has one or two close friends B．both his family and his friends are important to him C．he enjoys being with friends but his family comes first D．he is a confident young student with only a few close friends 34．By taking this test, a student will find out ____. A．how to work out teen problems B．how to make good friends C．what lifestyle he or she likes D．what he is like 阅读理解 ①Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Do you know how running helps make the earth clean? Sometimes a creative mind really helps. ②Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name "plogging"comes from two words-the Swedish(瑞典的) word"plocka", which means "to pick up", and the word "jogging", which means "to run slowly". ③A Swedish man called Erik started plogging. He saw rubbish（垃圾）here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and stopped going to work by bike. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. ④Many people choose plogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may be all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. ⑤Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow! 35．In paragraph 3, the writer introduces plogging by ____. A．listing numbers B．telling a story C．asking questions D．comparing facts 36．People choose plogging because ____. A．riding bikes is dangerous B．there are too many bike riders in the city C．runners are more popular and beautiful D．it is good for the earth and their health 37．This passage is written to____. A．ask people to plog B．stop people from riding bikes C．share the result of a survey D．show people what plog is 阅读理解 ①You want to go on holiday, but don't have enough money for luxury hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street. ②Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase, people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside. ③The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren't very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. Last year over 400, 000 backpackers hit Australia. ④Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new worlds, backpacking, people say, is all about "finding yourself". 38．This passage is probably written for ____. A．cheap vacation lovers B．new backpack sellers C．American English learners D．popular travel writers 39．Paragraph 2 is mainly about____. A．What backpacking is B．Who people backpack with C．Where people go backpacking D．How often people go backpacking 40．What does the underlined word hit in paragraph 3 mean? A．moved B．visited C．stopped D．found 41．According to Paragraph 4, young people go backpacking to ____. A．make more friends on the way B．travel around their own country C．learn about the world and themselves. D．find out where their family are 阅读理解 Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk. Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These chores may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 42．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A．Working too hard. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sleeping too much. D．Sitting around too much. 43．What is the first thing people should do to lose weight? A．Turn off the TV. B．Do some housework. C．Send an e-mail. D．Take a walk. 44．The underlined word "they" refers to "____". A．water flowers B．clean windows C．dry clothes D．some housework 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Move Your Body B．Health Problems C．Walk More D． Family Time 六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 根据首字母提示，写出正确的单词。 although full magazine build like 46．My father likes reading 　 　after supper. 47．Mike is very clever. He is always 　 　 of ideas. 48．My grandpa 　 　 being away from my family. Staying with my family makes him happy. 49．This 　 　 in our village has a history of 500 years. 50．　 　 he is 80, he still does some reading every day. 根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you spend your summer holidays reading books, going to the movies, or using the I　51． 　? I always do. 　52． 　(然而), I spent my last summer vacation with my aunt Mary and her family in a village. It was an 　53． 　(令人愉快的) experience (经历). The houses in the village are very big. Every morning, 　54． 　(差不多) all the people in the village get up by 6:00, because they believe it is good for their health. But for me, it 　55． 　(似乎) like a bad dream at first. After I got up, I spent my morning helping my aunt with housework. I learned how to cook and wash clothes. In the evening, I did not feel b　56． 　 at all because there were quite a few fun 　57． 　(活动) at the big playground in the village center. Sometimes, my aunt and uncle also took me to the farm to see how hard farmers worked. There I realized 　58． 　(所有人) should cherish food. This summer experience made a really big 　59． 　(差异）to me and my parents were happy with my changes. And l couldn't 　60． 　（等待）to go there again! 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 请在文中空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 I'm a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 　61． 　(hardly) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn't t like doing exercise. I only 　62． 　 (exercise) one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more 　63． 　 two hours. Then I often stayed up late playing computer games. My parents thought it was bad for my health, 　64． 　 they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted(昏倒)in a P.E. class. 　65． 　 I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 　66． 　there.He said that I was in poor health.Then he told me to eat breakfast every day, play computer games 　67． 　 (little) and exercise more. From then on, I 　68． 　(decide) to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have 　69． 　good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It's fun and good for my body and my 　70． 　(mind). How important it is for us to have good habits! 八、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从方框中所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的选项（一项多余）。 Derek was always the last student to leave the band room. It was his favorite place at school. Since this was the last day of class, he stayed longer than usual. As he was about to leave, he felt a hand on his head: 　71． 　 "Are you excited about Jazz Band Camp next week?" Mr. Boxwell asked. Derek was the only student at James Madison Middle School accepted into the famous camp. "Yes, Mr. B," Derek said quietly. "　72． 　What if I don' t play well?" Mr. Boxwell smiled and said, "You' re the best saxophone player I've taught. You will surprise the people at camp with your talent. 　73． 　 " Derek looked down at his shoes. He wasn't sure how to tell Mr. Boxwell that he had never been to summer camp. 　74． 　What would the food be like? What if he got lost in the woods? Mr. Boxwell knew what Derek was thinking. He looked at Derek's eyes and said, "　75． 　Well, I did miss my mom's cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids." Hearing this, Derek laughed. He left the band room with his teacher happily. A. At the same time, I' m really worried. B. What if he didn't make any friends? C. Is there anything else you are worried about? D. He turned to see his band teacher, Mr. Boxwell, standing behind him. E. My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was your age. F. When I was young, I always liked the camps and I often went there with my friends. 九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 76． 假如你是李华。你们学习小组开展了关于"What do you do to improve your English?"的调查活动。请你根据下文提示，写一篇80词左右的英文报告，在英语课上向大家汇报调查结果。 Ways to improve English Every day Three times a week Once or twice a week Never Keep a diary in English 20% 35% 30% 15% Watch English movies 10% 25% 45% 20% Listen to English songs 80% 10% 8% 2% ... ... ... 　 　 Hi, everyone! We did a survey about what our classmates do to improve English. …… That's all. Thank you! 答案解析部分 一、听力，第一节:听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 1． What does the man hardly have? A．An ice cream. B．An apple. C．A cake. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；就餐情景 2． What did Alice do last weekend? A．She stayed at school. B．She did some reading. C．She visited a museum. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 3． When does John play volleyball? A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Friday evening. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 4． Where did the girl go on vacation? A．To the Great Wall. B．To Mount Huangshan. C．To the Palace Museum. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点 5． What does the woman mean? A．She has no time for movies this afternoon. B．She is very hungry this afternoon. C．She doesn't like movies. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 二、听力，第二节:听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．How often does the girl watch TV? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 7．What does the boy say about talk shows? A．They are boring. B．They are exciting. C．They are interesting. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．What does Mr. Smith do? A．He is a writer. B．He is a dentist. C．He is a teacher. 9．Where will Henry and Lucy go? A．To the school. B．To the dentist's. C．To the restaurant. 10．What does Henry want to do now? A．To do homework. B．To enjoy candies. C．To drink water. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【知识点】长对话理解 三、听力，第三节:听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分） 听独白，回答问题。 11．When did Tom get up this morning? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 12．How did Tom go to the park? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 13．What was the guide like? A．She was smart and funny. B．She walked too slowly. C．She spoke too fast. 14．How was the weather? A．It was cool. B．It was cold. C．It was hot. 15．What did Tom have for lunch? A．Rice and chicken. B．One hamburger. C．Bread and milk. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 完形填空 I was travelling by train one morning. Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements (公告). When the trainman makes an announcement, it's often quite boring. But this one was 16． . As I looked up from my paper, I 17． others also listening. Not only that, they 18． ! 19． was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can remember, the trainman said, "Good morning. Ladies, Gentlemen and 20． . It's 7:35 a.m. and you'll be glad to know that we are right on time. What a lovely 21． it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are 22． , and all's right with the world. Thanks for 23． my train and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!" Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I 24． hadn't. As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the 25． was. The minute I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to thank him. He looked a bit 26． at first. Continuously I said, "Well, I just wanted to thank you for your 27． message on the way. It got people's attention and smile. Thank you so much for giving us such a good 28． to the day." That day I got two messages. The first is that people's happiness at work shows in what they do and say. Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for 29． they've done, especially when it's not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home,"Guess what happened to 30． today—a passenger thanked me!" 16．A． different B． easy C．sad D． expensive 17．A． heard B． saw C．got D． kept 18．A． tried B． danced C． shouted D． smiled 19．A． What B． How C． Where D． Why 20．A． Guides B． Teachers C． Parents D． Children 21．A． morning B． noon C． afternoon D． evening 22．A． swimming B． shouting C． running D． singing 23．A． buying B． taking C． visiting D． passing 24．A． often B． always C． surely D． maybe 25．A． advice B． message C． happiness D． letter 26．A． tired B． surprised C． beautiful D． hungry 27．A． lucky B． wonderful C． hopeless D． wrong 28．A． lesson B． idea C． trade D． start 29．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything 30．A． them B． him C． her D． me 【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】分析：文章大意：作者描述了在火车上的一段经历。乘务员在火车上播报了当天的天气预报，并向各位乘客送上最美好的祝福。每位乘客都非常的开心，作者在下车的时候，找到那位年轻的乘务员向他表示了谢意。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 16．句意：但是这一次却不一样。A. different不同的； B. easy容易的； C. sad伤心的； D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文中的句子"When the trainman makes an announcement, it's often quite boring."当乘务员广播时，往往是很无聊的。通过转折连词but判断，这次广播不同于以往，故答案为A。 17．句意：当我从报纸上抬起头时，我注意到其他人也在听。A. heard听见； B. saw看到； C. got得到； D. kept保持。结合语句As I looked up from my paper, I……others also listening. 可知，此空表示"看到"，故答案为B。 18．句意：不仅如此，他们还笑了！A tried尽力；B danced跳舞；C shouted大喊；D smiled微笑。根据后文语句As well as getting everyone smiling,可知，此空表示"微笑"，故答案为D。 19．句意：为什么人们如此关注这条信息？A What什么；B How怎样；C Where哪里；D Why为何。结合语句……was so much attention being paid to this message?可知，此空表示"为何"，故答案为A。 20．句意：列车员说， "早上好，女士们，先生们，孩子们。"A. Guides向导； B. Teachers老师； C. Parents父母； D.Children孩子。并列连词and连接的三个名词，互不包含，只有children符合题意。故答案为D。 21．句意：今天悉尼的早晨多么美好。A morning早晨；B noon正午；C afternoon下午；D evening晚上。结合上文的语句Good morning. Ladies, Gentlemen可知，此空表示"早晨"，故答案为A。 22．句意：阳光明媚，气温约为21度，鸟儿在唱歌，世界一切都好。A swimming游泳；B shouting大喊；C running奔跑；D singing唱歌。结合后文语句and all's right with the world. 可知，"singing"符合语境，故答案为D。 23．句意：谢谢你乘坐我为你服务的火车，我希望能再见到你。A. buying购买； B. taking带领，乘坐； C. visiting参观； D. passing通过。乘坐火车要用动词take，故答案为B。 24．句意：哇！你听过这样的公告吗？我当然没有。A often经常；B always总是，一直；C surely当然；D maybe或许。结合语句Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I……hadn't.可知，surely符合语境，故答案为C。 25．句意：除了让每个人都微笑之外，还有相当多的人开始互相谈论这个信息有多好。A advice建议；B message信息；C happiness幸福；D letter书信。根据下文语句I just wanted to thank you for your……message on the way可知，此空表示"信息"，故答案为B。 26．句意：他一开始似乎有点吃惊。A. tired疲劳的； B. surprised吃惊的； C. beautiful漂亮的；D hungry饥饿的。结合语境理解可知，一个素不相识的乘客对自己表示谢意，刚开始感到"吃惊"更符合题意，故答案为B。 27．句意：我不断地说："好吧，我只是想感谢你在路上发来的精彩信息。A lucky幸运的；B wonderful精彩的；C hopeless无望的；D wrong错误的。结合后文语句It got people's attention and smile. 可知，此空表示"精彩的"，故答案为B。 28．句意：非常感谢你给了我们一天中这么美好的开始。A. lesson功课； B. idea想法； C. trade贸易； D. start开始。短文的开头提到时间是在早晨，一天的开始，故答案为D。 29．句意：此外，这个故事告诉我，你可以从感谢人们所做的事情中得到什么，尤其是在意想不到的时候。A something某事；B anything任何事情；C nothing没有事情；D everything所有事情。结合语句Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for……they've done, especially when it's not expected.可知，本句是肯定句，此空表示"某事"，故答案为A。 30．句意：你能想象列车员回家后的对话吗？"猜猜今天我发生了什么事——一位乘客感谢了我！" A them他们；B him他；C her她；D me我。结合后文语句a passenger thanked me!可知，此空表示"我"，故答案为D。 五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读理解 The Teens newspaper has a little test for young students each week. Here below is Frank's completed test this week. Weekly Test 1. I spend my free time more □(a) with my family ☑(b) with my friends □(c) on my own 2. If I have a problem, I would choose to ☑ (a) talk to my parents □(b) talk to my friends □(c) solve it on my own 3. I like to study □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ☑ (c) on my own 4. For my birthday, I choose to □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with a lot of friends ☑ (c) go out with just my best friend • You get: 1 point for each (a) 2 points for each (b) 3 points for each (c) • Go and find out what your score means below. Scores(得分) and their meanings: 4-6: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others. 7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous(大方的). 10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you like to relax with a good book more than to go to a party. You are confident and like to do things for yourself. • You can e-mail us at weeklytest@ teens.com and tell us your result. It describes a REAL you. 31．Where is this text probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A poster. C．An ad. D．A science book. 32．How many points did Frank get in the week's test? A．8. B．9. C．10. D．11. 33．From Frank's result, we may know that ____. A．he probably has one or two close friends B．both his family and his friends are important to him C．he enjoys being with friends but his family comes first D．he is a confident young student with only a few close friends 34．By taking this test, a student will find out ____. A．how to work out teen problems B．how to make good friends C．what lifestyle he or she likes D．what he is like 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个测试，通过这个测试可以让测试者了解真正的自己。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。 31．文章来源题。根据第一段的TheTeensnews paper has a little test for young students each week. Here below is Frank's comple ted test this week.可知， 《青少年报》每周对年轻学生进行一次小测验。以下是Frank本周完成的测试。因此可知，这个测试来自报纸，故答案为A。 32．理解计算题。由Weekly Test一栏下倒数第二句You get 1 point for each (a) , 2 for each (b) , and 3 for each (c) 可知，选(a)得1分，选(b)得2分，选(c) 得3分。Frank的选择分别是(b)、(a)、(c)、(c) ，所以他的测试总得分为2+1+3+3=9分。故答案为B。 33．推理判断题。由Scores and their meanings 一栏下的标题 7-9 中You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too 可知，Frank亲近他的家人，但他的朋友对他来说也很重要。C项意为"他的家人和他的朋友对他来说都很重要"，符合题意。故答案为C。 34．细节理解题。 由最后一句You can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens.com and tell us your result. It describes a REAL you.可知，这个测试是为了让测试者了解真正的自己。D项意为"自己是什么样的人"，符合题意。故答案为D。 阅读理解 ①Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Do you know how running helps make the earth clean? Sometimes a creative mind really helps. ②Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name "plogging"comes from two words-the Swedish(瑞典的) word"plocka", which means "to pick up", and the word "jogging", which means "to run slowly". ③A Swedish man called Erik started plogging. He saw rubbish（垃圾）here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and stopped going to work by bike. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. ④Many people choose plogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may be all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. ⑤Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow! 35．In paragraph 3, the writer introduces plogging by ____. A．listing numbers B．telling a story C．asking questions D．comparing facts 36．People choose plogging because ____. A．riding bikes is dangerous B．there are too many bike riders in the city C．runners are more popular and beautiful D．it is good for the earth and their health 37．This passage is written to____. A．ask people to plog B．stop people from riding bikes C．share the result of a survey D．show people what plog is 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．A 【知识点】社会现象类；说明文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了瑞典一种新的运动方式——plogging。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 35．理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者以讲故事的形式介绍了plogging，故答案为B。 36．细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people choose plogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. 与Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). 可知，人们喜欢这种运动的主要原因是保护地球也能锻炼身体，故答案为D。 37．目的意图题。根据文中语句Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!可知，写这篇文章的目的是号召人们跑步捡垃圾，故答案为A。 阅读理解 ①You want to go on holiday, but don't have enough money for luxury hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street. ②Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase, people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside. ③The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren't very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. Last year over 400, 000 backpackers hit Australia. ④Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new worlds, backpacking, people say, is all about "finding yourself". 38．This passage is probably written for ____. A．cheap vacation lovers B．new backpack sellers C．American English learners D．popular travel writers 39．Paragraph 2 is mainly about____. A．What backpacking is B．Who people backpack with C．Where people go backpacking D．How often people go backpacking 40．What does the underlined word hit in paragraph 3 mean? A．moved B．visited C．stopped D．found 41．According to Paragraph 4, young people go backpacking to ____. A．make more friends on the way B．travel around their own country C．learn about the world and themselves. D．find out where their family are 【答案】38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 【知识点】社会活动类；议论文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一种廉价的旅行方式——背包旅行。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。 38．细节理解题。根据文中语句You want to go on holiday, but don't have enough money for luxury hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street.（你想去度假，但没有足够的钱去豪华酒店和昂贵的旅行？背包旅行或许是你的选择。）可知，这篇文章是写给那些廉价旅游的爱好者，故答案为A。 39．理解归纳题。根据文中语句Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase, people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside.（背包旅行是一种非常便宜的旅行方式。欧洲和美国的学生以及可能没有那么多钱的年轻人经常这样做。这被称为背包旅行，因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是用手提箱。一个背包放在你的背上，你把所有的衣服都装在里面。）可知，此段主要介绍了什么是backpacking，故答案为A。 40．词义推断题。根据文中语句The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren't very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. Last year over 400, 000 backpackers hit Australia.（最受欢迎的背包旅行地是东南亚和南美。这些国家的价格不高，而且一年中大部分时间都很热。印度和澳大利亚也很受欢迎。去年，超过40万名背包客来到澳大利亚。）可知，hit的含义是参观，故答案为B。 41．细节理解题。根据文中语句Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new worlds, backpacking, people say, is all about "finding yourself".（事实上，背包不仅仅是一个假期——对欧洲的年轻人来说，它被视为一种了解世界的方式。背包客经常独自旅行好几个月，因为这被视为一种冒险和挑战。人们说，除了寻找新世界，背包旅行就是"找到自己"。）可知，背包旅行是一种了解世界与自己的方式，故答案为C。 阅读理解 Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk. Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These chores may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 42．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A．Working too hard. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sleeping too much. D．Sitting around too much. 43．What is the first thing people should do to lose weight? A．Turn off the TV. B．Do some housework. C．Send an e-mail. D．Take a walk. 44．The underlined word "they" refers to "____". A．water flowers B．clean windows C．dry clothes D．some housework 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Move Your Body B．Health Problems C．Walk More D． Family Time 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要是作者给出了一些可以让身体动起来的方法建议。 【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。 42．细节理解题。根据"One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much." 可知最大的原因之一是坐太久。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据"Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do."可知第一步是关掉电视。故选A。 44．词义推断题。根据"Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力地) exercise, but they can keep you moving. 做些家务。给花浇水，清洁窗户，洗衣服等。这些活动可能不会很激烈，但they可以使您保持运动。"可知指的是家庭活动。故选D。 45．标题归纳题。根据"So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body."可知本文主要是在介绍减重的方法就是让身体动起来，故答案为A。 六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 根据首字母提示，写出正确的单词。 although full magazine build like 46．My father likes reading 　 　after supper. 47．Mike is very clever. He is always 　 　 of ideas. 48．My grandpa 　 　 being away from my family. Staying with my family makes him happy. 49．This 　 　 in our village has a history of 500 years. 50．　 　 he is 80, he still does some reading every day. 【答案】46．magazines 47．full 48．dislikes 49．building 50．Although 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；简单介词；形容词原级；although / though引导让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】although，尽管；full，满的；magazine，杂志；build，建造；like，喜欢，像。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。 46．句意：我父亲喜欢晚饭后看杂志。结合语句My father likes reading……after supper.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"杂志"，magazine，可数名词，表示泛指，常用复数形式，故答案为magazines。 47．句意：迈克很聪明。他总是充满想法。结合语句Mike is very clever. He is always……of ideas. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"充满"，be full of，固定结构，故答案为full。 48．句意：我爷爷不喜欢离开我家。和家人呆在一起让他很开心。结合语句My grandpa……being away from my family. Staying with my family makes him happy.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"不喜欢"，like的反义词为dislike，此句是一般现在时，主语是my grandpa，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为dislikes。 49．句意：我们村的这座建筑已有500年的历史了。结合语句This……in our village has a history of 500 years. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"建筑物"，building，可数名词，this的后面要用单数形式，故答案为building。 50．句意：尽管他已经80岁了，但他仍然每天读一些书。结合语句……he is 80, he still does some reading every day. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"尽管"，although，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Although。 根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you spend your summer holidays reading books, going to the movies, or using the I　51． 　? I always do. 　52． 　(然而), I spent my last summer vacation with my aunt Mary and her family in a village. It was an 　53． 　(令人愉快的) experience (经历). The houses in the village are very big. Every morning, 　54． 　(差不多) all the people in the village get up by 6:00, because they believe it is good for their health. But for me, it 　55． 　(似乎) like a bad dream at first. After I got up, I spent my morning helping my aunt with housework. I learned how to cook and wash clothes. In the evening, I did not feel b　56． 　 at all because there were quite a few fun 　57． 　(活动) at the big playground in the village center. Sometimes, my aunt and uncle also took me to the farm to see how hard farmers worked. There I realized 　58． 　(所有人) should cherish food. This summer experience made a really big 　59． 　(差异）to me and my parents were happy with my changes. And l couldn't 　60． 　（等待）to go there again! 【答案】51．Internet；52．However；53．enjoyable；54．almost；55．seemed；56．bored；57．activities；58．everyone；59．difference；60．wait 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了我在乡村度过的一个暑假，在那里我帮助阿姨做家务，在村里参加活动，去农场看农民种庄稼，这次经历对我来说有很大的影响。 【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 51．句意：你的暑假是读书、看电影还是上网？结合语句Do you spend your summer holidays reading books, going to the movies, or using the……及首字母I提示可知，此处需填入中文含义为"网络"的单词，use the Internet意为"上网",符合题意。故答案为Internet。 52．句意：然而，我最后一个暑假是和我的姑姑玛丽和她的家人在一个村庄里度过的。结合所给中文含义为"然而"，且由逗号隔开，可知，此空要用 "however"意为"然而",符合题意。故答案为 However。 53．句意：这是一次愉快的经历。根据中文含义"令人愉快的"的可知，此空要用enjoyable，形容词修饰名词experience，用原级表示性质或特征，故答案为 enjoyable。 54．句意：每天早上，村里几乎所有的人都在6点前起床，因为他们相信这对他们的健康有好处。根据中文含义"差不多"可知，此空要用副词 "almost"，故答案为almost。 55．句意：但对我来说，一开始这似乎是一场噩梦。根据中文含义"似乎"可知，此空要用动词 "seem"结合后文中的got up可知，此空要用过去式，故答案为 seemed。 56．句意：晚上，我一点也不觉得无聊，因为有很多有趣的活动在村中心的大操场上。根据语句In the evening, I did not feel …… at all because there were quite a few fun…… 及首字母b提示可知，此空表示"无聊的"bored，feel bored，固定结构，感到无聊，故答案为bored。 57．句意：晚上，我一点也不觉得无聊，因为在村中心的大操场上有很多有趣的活动。活动，activity，可数名词。结合语句中的a few可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为activities。 58．句意：在那里，我意识到每个人都应该珍惜食物。所有人，everyone，不定代词，故答案为everyone。 59．句意：这个夏天的经历给我带来了很大的改变，我的父母对我的改变很满意。差异，difference，可数名词。结合语句可知，make a big difference，很大的变化，固定结构，故答案为difference。 60．句意：我迫不及待地想再去一次！等待，wait，动词。结合语句And l couldn't ……to go there again!可知，can't wait to do sth，迫不及待做某事，故答案为wait。 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 请在文中空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 I'm a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 　61． 　(hardly) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn't t like doing exercise. I only 　62． 　 (exercise) one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more 　63． 　 two hours. Then I often stayed up late playing computer games. My parents thought it was bad for my health, 　64． 　 they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted(昏倒)in a P.E. class. 　65． 　 I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 　66． 　there.He said that I was in poor health.Then he told me to eat breakfast every day, play computer games 　67． 　 (little) and exercise more. From then on, I 　68． 　(decide) to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have 　69． 　good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It's fun and good for my body and my 　70． 　(mind). How important it is for us to have good habits! 【答案】61．hardly；62．exercised；63．than；64．so；65．When/As；66．me；67．less；68．decided；69．a；70．mind 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了以前的时候，我有一些坏习惯，不运动，玩电脑游戏等等。有一次体育课上我晕倒了，被同学送到了医院。医生说我的健康状况很差，我决定去掉我的坏习惯。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 61．句意：我几乎不吃早饭，因为我通常起得很晚。hardly，几乎不，频度副词。结合语句because I usually got up late.可知，此空要用hardly，故答案为hardly。 62．句意：我一个月只锻炼一到两次。exercise，锻炼，动词。结合语句 I only……one to two times a month. 可知，此句是一般过去时，主语I，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案exercised。 63．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。结合语句In the evening, I always watched TV for more……two hours. 可知，more than，多于，固定结构，故答案为than。 64．句意：我父母认为这对我的健康不好，所以他们对此并不满意。结合语句My parents thought it was bad for my health,与they were not happy with that.的含义可知，前后表示因果关系，故答案为so。 65．句意：当我醒来时，我正在医院里。结合语句……I woke up, I was in the hospital.可知，此空表示"当……时候"，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为When/As。 66．句意：医生说是我的同学送我去的。结合语境可知，此空表示"我"，因作sent的宾语，要用人称代词的宾格形式，故答案为me。 67．句意：然后他告诉我每天吃早餐，少玩电脑游戏，多运动。little，少的。结合语句……exercise more.可知，此空要用比较级，故答案为less。 68．句意：从那时起，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。decide，决定，动词。此句是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为decided。 69．句意：现在我通常起得很早，早餐吃得很好。have a good breakfast，好好吃早餐，固定结构，故答案为a。 70．句意：这很有趣，对我的身心都有好处。mind，心，精神，不可数名词。my body and my mind，我的身心，故答案为mind。 八、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从方框中所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的选项（一项多余）。 Derek was always the last student to leave the band room. It was his favorite place at school. Since this was the last day of class, he stayed longer than usual. As he was about to leave, he felt a hand on his head: 　71． 　 "Are you excited about Jazz Band Camp next week?" Mr. Boxwell asked. Derek was the only student at James Madison Middle School accepted into the famous camp. "Yes, Mr. B," Derek said quietly. "　72． 　What if I don' t play well?" Mr. Boxwell smiled and said, "You' re the best saxophone player I've taught. You will surprise the people at camp with your talent. 　73． 　 " Derek looked down at his shoes. He wasn't sure how to tell Mr. Boxwell that he had never been to summer camp. 　74． 　What would the food be like? What if he got lost in the woods? Mr. Boxwell knew what Derek was thinking. He looked at Derek's eyes and said, "　75． 　Well, I did miss my mom's cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids." Hearing this, Derek laughed. He left the band room with his teacher happily. A. At the same time, I' m really worried. B. What if he didn't make any friends? C. Is there anything else you are worried about? D. He turned to see his band teacher, Mr. Boxwell, standing behind him. E. My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was your age. F. When I was young, I always liked the camps and I often went there with my friends. 【答案】71．D；72．A；73．C；74．B；75．E 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Derek要去参加爵士乐队营，但因为这是他第一次参加夏令营，所以有很多的担心。他的老师Boxwell先生看出了他的担心，于是开解他。经过与老师的一番交谈后，最后Derek安心了。 A. At the same time, I' m really worried.与此同时，我真的很担心。 B. What if he didn't make any friends?如果他不交朋友怎么办？ C. Is there anything else you are worried about? 你还有什么担心的吗？ D. He turned to see his band teacher, Mr. Boxwell, standing behind him.他转过身来，看到他的乐队老师博克斯韦尔先生站在他身后。 E. My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was your age.我第一次参加夏令营是在你这么大的时候参加的音乐夏令营。 F. When I was young, I always liked the camps and I often went there with my friends.当我年轻的时候，我总是喜欢营地，我经常和朋友们一起去那里。 【点评】做选句补全短文的阅读理解时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔细阅读选项，结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 71．根据上文Since this was the last day of class, he stayed longer than usual. As he was about to leave, he felt a hand on his head.由于今天是最后一天上课，他比平时呆的时间更长。正要离开时，他感觉一只手放在了他的头上。结合选项可知，D项，他转身看到他的乐队老师， Mr. Boxwell站在他身后。符合题意。故选D。 72．根据下文What if I don't play well?如果我表现得不好怎么办？由此可知，Derek比较担心。结合选项可知， A项，同时，我真的很担心。符合题意。故选A。 73．根据上文Mr. Boxwell smiled and said, "You' re the best saxophone player I've taught. You will surprise the people at camp with your talent. Mr. Boxwell笑着说： "你是我教过的最好的萨克斯手。你的才华会让营地里的人大吃一惊。Mr.Boxwell鼓励Derek,随后应该问还有什么担忧。结合选项可知，C项，你还有什么担心的吗?符合题意。故选C。 74．根据上文He wasn't sure how to tell Mr Boxwell that he had never been to summer camp.他不知道如何告诉Mr Boxwell他从未去过夏令营。以及下文What would the food be like? What if he got lost in the woods?食物会怎么样?如果他在树林里迷路了怎么办?结合选项可知，B项，如果他不交朋友怎么办?符合题意。故选B。 75．根据下文Well, I did miss my mom's cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids.嗯，我确实想念妈妈做的菜，但我惊讶地发现我与其他孩子交朋友的速度如此之快。由此可知，这应该是Mr. Boxwell参加夏令营的情形。结合选项可知，E项，我的第一次夏令营经历是在你这个年纪的时候参加音乐夏令营。符合题意。故选E。 九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 76． 假如你是李华。你们学习小组开展了关于"What do you do to improve your English?"的调查活动。请你根据下文提示，写一篇80词左右的英文报告，在英语课上向大家汇报调查结果。 Ways to improve English Every day Three times a week Once or twice a week Never Keep a diary in English 20% 35% 30% 15% Watch English movies 10% 25% 45% 20% Listen to English songs 80% 10% 8% 2% ... ... ... 　 　 Hi, everyone! We did a survey about what our classmates do to improve English. …… That's all. Thank you! 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这是一份关于"What do you do to improve your English?"的调查活动的报告。结合表格内容涉及到提高英语的方法，应用的频率及百分比。开头与结尾都已给出，中心内容就是表格的内容。写作时首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅。 【点评】写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外，在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$