浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级第三次月考英语试题

浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语第三次月考试题（解析版） 一、听力，第一节：听短对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分） 1． What does Sally think is the greatest invention? A．The camera. B．The Internet. C．The mobile phone. 2． Why was Mr. Black angry with Steve? A．He failed an exam. B．He forgot the training. C．He broke the window. 3． Who is Mary's hero? A．Mark Twain. B．Norman Bethune. C．Yuan Longping. 4． What is Henry doing? A．Planning a trip to Australia. B．Writing a postcard to a friend. C．visiting the Great Barrier Reef. 5． Which rule is the man against? A．No entry. B．No photos. C．No smoking. 二、听力，第二节:听较长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．When will the photography course start? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 7．How much should the man pay if he takes the course? A．500 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．700 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．How did Tony feel during the match? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 9．What is more important for Tony? A．Trying his best. B．Making friends. C．Becoming famous. 10．What is the woman's job? A．A coach. B．A reporter. C．A sportswoman. 三、听力，第三节:听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题2分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11．Where was Paul Richard from? A．France. B．Britain. C．America. 12．Who encouraged him to write for the local newspaper? A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His grandfather. 13．What did he do during the World War I2 A．He fought as a soldier in the war. B．He wrote reports for a newspaper. C．He drove the wounded to the hospital. 14．How many prizes did he win in 1954? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 15．What makes his works popular around the world? A．Humorous writing. B．Encouraging stories. C．Relaxing experiences. 四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The terrible experience began on Friday afternoon. 8-year-old Leia and her 5-year-old sister Caroline asked their mother if they could go 16． . The family often goes on weekend camping trips and hikes， 17． it was not unusual. However, things took a 18． when the sisters accidentally walked too far down a narrow path. The girls then realised that they were 19． when they passed the same strangely-shaped tree for the third time in the forest. Though Caroline and Leia were frightened, they 20． all the survival skills that they learnt from their camping trips. During their first night in the wild, the girls held each other close for 21． under a blue berrybush (灌木) as temperatures dropped quickly. To protest 22． against the rain, they hung one of their jackets over the bush. They also used the blueberry leaves to drink rainwater. Leia encouraged her younger sister to think 23． thoughts and believe that their father would save them. Meanwhile, their parents became worried when their children 24． to return home before dark. They phoned the police and started a 250-person team to 25． the woods. The next day, Carolina said she remembered the most important rule 26． surviving in the wild: staying put. The two girls spent another night holding each other in their "blueberry home"， 27． people to find them. Finally on Sunday afternoon, they heard someone calling their names. They 28． shouted back in response(回答). A moment later, two firefighters appeared from the woods and were glad to find that both kids were 29． . "They saved each other. I'm the 30． mum. I raised super heroes, "their mother said. 16．A． hiking B． fishing C． boating D． skating 17．A． or B． if C． so D． but 18．A． seat B． risk C． turn D． break 19．A． late B． lost C． right D． silent 20．A． spread B． recorded C． introduced D． remembered 21．A． fun B． warmth C． courage D． support 22．A． herself B． yourself C． ourselves D． themselves 23．A． happy B． strange C． different D． important 24．A． failed B． refused C． decided D． promised 25．A． search B． protect C． explore D． discover 26．A． by B． for C． against D． without 27．A． waking up B． looking for C． waiting for D． depending on 28．A． shyly B． angrily C． nervously D． excitedly 29．A． safe B． active C． quiet D． awake 30．A． calm B． proud C． strict D． confident 五、阅读理解，阅读下面短文。从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读理解 Many people would agree that December is the best month of the year as it is a month of holidays. Besides Christmas, many other popular festivals are celebrated during this month. Here are some of them. ■Eat a Red Apple Day Thanksgiving Day to New Year's Day is considered the "holiday season" in the US. This season is connected with lots of food, including cookies, cake and candy. So "Eat a Red Apple Day", which falls on first day of the month, encourages people to take a break from sweet and fatty food by eating a nutritious, delicious apple. ■Boxing Day In the Middle Ages in England, servants had to work on Christmas Day, but the following day employers gave them boxes with gifts and money and the day off. The servants would return to their own homes and give boxes to their families. Today, Boxing Day is a public holiday in England. People celebrate it by doing sports and shopping on the day after Christmas. ■Saint Nicholas Day Celebrated throughout Western Europe on the sixth day, this festival honours St. Nicholas. Giving up everything he owned, he became a priest who was well-known for helping needy people. Children leave their shoes out the night before. The next morning, they find them filled with sweets and gifts left by St. Nicholas. ■New Year's Eve One of the first major cities to celebrate New Year's Eve is Sydney, Australia. On the last day of the month, native storytellers share experiences through art, song and dance at the celebration, and boats decorated with lights sail around Sydney Harbor. The celebration ends with spectacular fireworks. 31．When do people celebrate the festivals above? A．In January. B．In August. C．In September. D．In December. 32．Which festival is celebrated to remember a kind priest? A．Eat a Red Apple Day. B．Boxing Day. C．Saint Nicholas Day. D．New Year's Eve. 33．How do people celebrate Boxing Day in England today? A．By sharing sweet food. B．By doing some shopping. C．By watching fireworks. D．By helping people in need. 阅读理解 Belgium is a Western European country. It borders (与……接壤) the Netherlands, Germany, France and the North Sea. With an area of only about 30, 528 square kilometres, it is one of the smallest countries in Europe. The capital city, Brussels, is the country's largest city. It is also known as the "capital of Europe", because it's where the headquarters of the European Union (the EU) and many big international companies are located. Belgium is a multi-lingual country. Dutch, French and German are recognized as its official languages. Based on language, the country is divided into three regions: Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north, French-speaking Wallonia in the south, and a small German-speaking minority in esteem Wallonia. In Brussels, both Dutch and French are spoken. To make it easy, almost everyone in Belgium can speak a bit of English. Most of the Belgians live in urban(城镇的) areas. Art, music and architecture play a big role in Belgian life and history. Many Belgians are real cartoon lovers. The world-famous cartoons Tint in and The Smurfs were born in this country. Waffles, modules frites and chocolate are three of the most popular Belgian foods. The drink that Belgians like most is beer. Sports are also popular in Belgium, especially football, cycling and tennis. Though Belgium is best-known for its industries (行业) like metal manufacturing, food production and construction，its tourism is growing fast. More and more people are attracted by its great museums, picturesque towns and spectacular castles, not to mention its perfect beer and chocolate. Belgium is small in size, but it's a magical land that is worth exploring. 34．According to the passage, where is Belgium on the map? A． B． C． D． 35．Which language do people in the north of Belgium mainly speak? A．Dutch. B．French. C．English. D．Germany. 36．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The history of Belgium. B．Popular sports in Belgium. C．The Belgian way of life. D．The living arcas of Belgians. 37．Belgium is a country____. A．which has four official languages B．which is best-known for its tourism C．that is the smallest country in Europe D．that is home to the headquarters of the EU 阅读理解 For a long time, failure has been pictured as something negative, something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secret, but a Swedish psychologist named Samuel West decided to put our worst fears on the table. He opened the Museum of Failure in Helsingborg, Sweden in 2017. Instead of showing their successes as the other museums usually do，the Museum of Failure displays the "failed" products from big companies in the world, such as Nokia, Walmart, Apple and Coca-Cola. "I really hope you can see that they screw up, too. "West told The New York Times. "1hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new." In fact, West's opinion isn't a new one. Albert Einstein once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new." This idea has been accepted by lots of companies in the US, for example, Silicon Valley, which is the home to dozens of major technology, software and Internet companies. Its slogan(口号)turns out to be, quite surprisingly, "Fail fast, fail often. "According to Simon Castor of Forbes, the best companies are those that encourage failure, accept out-of-the-box thinking, and allow their employees (员工)to make mistakes and see what happens. However, some people are skeptical about this so-called"culture of failure". They are worried that if failure becomes a "symbol of honor", it may be even seen as"uncool" when someone is trying to reduce (减少) the risk of failure. This may push people to care too little and try too little." Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented it, " wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph. So it's important for you to tell the two kinds of failure apart—the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you've learned something from your mistakes. "Learning is the only process that turns failure into success," West told 'The Guardian. " If you don't learn you're your failures, then you've really failed. " 38．What does West expect visitors to learn from his museum? A．It's good to keep it a secret if they fail. B．They don't need to be afraid of failure. C．Big companies hardly make failed products. D．Some failures are as useful as the successes. 39．What does the example of Silicon Valley show? A．It is quite natural for people to make mistakes at work. B．Mistakes can be avoided when people are trying new things. C．Employees in best companies are told not to make mistakes. D．Many companies agree failure is sometimes something good. 40．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "skeptical"? A．Crazy. B．Hopeful. C．Careless. D．Doubtful. 41．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To encourage people to learn from failures. B．To attract people to visit the Museum of Failure. C．To explain why failure has a great influence on people. D．To show the differences between the two kinds of failure. 阅读理解 There was once a little old lady who lived in a small house in a village. The small house was in the woods beside a large pond. She was happily living alone. She enjoyed the company(陪伴) of the birds and animals. She grew beautiful flowers, fed the birds and played the violin all year long. Sometimes she was a bit lonely. The villagers would have little to do with her. "She's very strange!" cried the village women. "She says she has danced on the moon. " "She's silly!" cried the village men. "It is impossible!" "But she's funny!" cried the village children. "She makes us laugh when she says she has danced on the "But I have danced on the moon!" the little old lady kept on saying that again and again. "I really have! The villagers only shook their heads and walked away. One cold windy morning, some children, flying kites, passed by the small house. The little old lady was feeding the birds. "How lucky you are!" the little old lady said to the children. "I have never flown a kite, but I have danced on the moon. "The children laughed and ran off. One night, when the stars were bright and the moon was full, it turned very, very cold. It was the night of the winter festival. All the villagers gathered in the school except the little old lady, so they all walked through the woods to the little old lady's house to find her. They knocked and knocked, but no one answered. Suddenly a girl cried, "I hear music! It is coming from the pond!" They all ran to the pond and there, the little old lady was playing her violin on the ice. "Look!" shouted a boy, pointing at the reflection(倒影) of the moon on the icy pond. " She is dancing on the moon!" "Come and join me, " invited the little old lady, dancing and playing her violin. All that night, as the stars twinkled, the children, the villagers and the little old lady danced on the moon. 42．What seemed impossible to the village men? A．The little old lady could play the violin well. B．The little old lady once danced on the moon. C．The little old lady was very strange and silly. D．The little old lady enjoyed living on her own. 43．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Everyone got together in the school except the old lady. b. The little old lady kept on saying she danced on the moon. c. No one in the village believed what the little old lady said. d. Villagers saw the old lady dancing in the reflection of the moon. A．cbad B．cdba C．dcab D．bacd 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．The villagers liked talking with the little old lady. B．The little old lady used to dance on the real moon. C．The villagers enjoyed dancing with the little old lady. D．The little old lady often flew a kite with the children. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lonely Lady B．Some Funny Jokes C．The Full Moon D．Dancing on the Moon 六、任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各题，并回答问题 A Gulde to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you're making efforts not to be bored in your life, we'll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old things day after day　46． 　 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life but also make you more open to new ideas. 　47． 　 Experts say music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 　48． 　Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. 　49． 　You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even though you are busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A. Listen to music. B. Play some games. C. Stay alone at home. D. Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. What else can you do to have more fun? Why? 　50． 　 七、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 lazy burn proper sheep thousand 51．Mike was not the stupidest, just the　 　. 52．If you don't turn off the gas in time, you 　 　 the rice. 53．Richard saw many　 　 eating grass when driving past the fields. 54．It's necessary for students to learn how to use the computer　 　. 55．It is reported that 　 　 of Israeli children have lost their families in the wars. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people's health. Now scientists have found away to make plants even better for people's health. They 　56． 　 (研发) a method called GM to grow plants. GM means changing a plant or an animal by changing its DNA, 　57． 　 (包括)adding DNA from another species (物种). In 1989, research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a hone. However, further research showed plans　58． 　(事实上) made a very small difference to help much.　59． 　 (白从) then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA of certain plants to create a plant that will reduce more air pollution. In 2018, American scientists make a 　60． 　(决定) to use a houseplant called pathos. They put DNA from a rabbit into the plant and were　61． 　(惊讶的) to find the new DNA made the plant better at reducing pollution. R　62． 　, a company called Neoplants added more DNA, from two types of bacteria. As a result, pathos was about 30 times better at reducing pollution c　63． 　with the non-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989. Many problems remain unsolved, but the scientists at Neoplants say　64． 　(无论什么) difficulties they meet, they will never give up. They plan to use this technology in other types of houseplants and hope people in the US will be 　65． 　(能够……的) to decorate their homes with pollution-destroying plants by next year. 八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For those looking for a quiet travel experience, China State Railway Group has introduced"quiet carriages (车厢)". The first high-speed rail lines with quiet carriages are the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou and Chengdu-Chongqing. Thanks to this service, passengers have much　66． 　(comfortable) travel experiences than before. It is quiet popular among travelers and has become　67． 　hot topic on Weibo. Passengers 　68． 　 choose "quiet carriages" are expected to follow a set of rules during the trip. They should use the headphones to listen to music and turn 　69． 　(they) mobile phones to silent or vibrate mode. They should also make or receive phone calls outside the quiet carriages and make sure children behave　70． 　(good). The service in the quiet carriages is　71． 　attracts(吸引) travelers, too. The volume(音量) of announcements in the carriages should be lowered to its 30% to 40%. The meal service staff (员工) are not allowed 　72． 　(introduce)other products. If passengers-want to order meals, they can just scan the QR code on the back of the　73． 　(seat) Also, free paper cups, eye masks and headphones　74． 　(offer) on the trains. Now passengers can book the tickets for "quiet carnages"　75． 　the Internet and the 12306 App, but they should look for train service with the "quiet' character. That's very important. 九、书面表达(共1小题, 共计20分) 76． 诵读经典诗句，不仅能让我们感受古人的情怀和智慧，还能点亮我们的记忆和生活。请你阐述对"道阻且长，行则将至。"(Road ahead is long and hard, persist, success is in card, . )这句话的理解，并结合自己的经历谈谈它对你的启示。 要求: 1. 词数约110词;开头已给出，不计入总词数;2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。 There is a famous Chinese saying, "Road ahead is long and hard, persist, success is in card. " That means 答案解析部分 一、听力，第一节：听短对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分） 1． What does Sally think is the greatest invention? A．The camera. B．The Internet. C．The mobile phone. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think is the greatest invention, Sally? W: The mobile phone. It allows us to talk with people thousands of miles away. 【分析】句意：莎莉认为最伟大的发明是什么?结合听力原文"The mobile phone. "可知莎莉认为最伟大的发明是移动手机，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力里找到依据，选出正确答案。 2． Why was Mr. Black angry with Steve? A．He failed an exam. B．He forgot the training. C．He broke the window. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Steve, are you OK? Why was Mr. Black so angry with you? M: I missed the football training this afternoon. I was reading a novel and forgot the time. W: Poor you. You'd better set an alarm clock next time. 【分析】句意：布莱克先生为什么生史蒂夫的气?根据听力原文"I missed the football training this afternoon"可知因为史蒂夫没有在今天下午参加足球训练，布莱克先生才生他的气，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先理解选项，然后根据录音中的对话进行选择正确的信息。 3． Who is Mary's hero? A．Mark Twain. B．Norman Bethune. C．Yuan Longping. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；表达赞扬 【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to introduce Norman Bethune in tomorrow's English class. What about you, Mary? W: I'm going to talk about Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life developing a new kind of rice. He is a great man. 【分析】句意：谁是玛丽心目中的英雄？根据听力原文"I'm going to talk about Yuan Longping."（我将要谈谈袁隆平。）可知玛丽心目中的英雄是袁隆平，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，掌握常用词汇,平时要注重词汇的积累,并要善于抓住关键词。 4． What is Henry doing? A．Planning a trip to Australia. B．Writing a postcard to a friend. C．visiting the Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Henry. How is your vacation in Australia? M: Pretty good. Guess what! I'm visiting the Great Barrier Reef. It's fun to see different fishes under the water. W: Wow, that's cool. Enjoy your trip and don't forget to send me a postcard. M: I will, Betty. 【分析】句意：亨利在干什么？根据听力原文" I'm visiting the Great Barrier Reef."可知亨利在参观大堡礁，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意要听完整段对话再来判断答案，不要一开始听到相关的句子就直接下结论。 5． Which rule is the man against? A．No entry. B．No photos. C．No smoking. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；警示语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You can't stay here. Look at the sign on the wall. It's closed. M: I'm sorry. I'll get out of here right now. 【分析】句意：这个人违反了哪条规则?根据"Look at the sign on the wall. It's closed."可知墙上的标志是指此处已经关闭，是禁止进入的，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，在做此类题目的时候，需要再调动我们日常生活知识，因此，平时也需要着重积累常识。 二、听力，第二节:听较长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．When will the photography course start? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 7．How much should the man pay if he takes the course? A．500 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．700 yuan. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【知识点】长对话理解；打电话情景 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is ABC Photography School. Can I help you? M: Hello. I'm calling for some information about your photography course next week. W: Well, our course will last for 4 days, from Tuesday to Friday. You will be taught useful photography skills. On the last day, there will be a photo competition. The winner can get an e-book reader. M: Sounds great. How much does the course cost? W: 500 yuan for each person. M: I see. Thanks a lot. 【分析】对话大意：对话主要是顾客打电话想要了解关于摄影课程方面的情况。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。 6．句意：摄影课什么时候开始?根据" I'm calling for some information about your photography course next week."可知摄影课安排在下一周，再根据具体时间"Well, our course will last for 4 days, from Tuesday to Friday."可知课程将持续四天，从星期二到星期五，因此，课程将在下周星期二开始，故选B。 7．句意：如果这个人参加了这个课程，他应该付多少钱?根据听力原文"500 yuan for each person."可知摄影课程是每人500元，故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．How did Tony feel during the match? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 9．What is more important for Tony? A．Trying his best. B．Making friends. C．Becoming famous. 10．What is the woman's job? A．A coach. B．A reporter. C．A sportswoman. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】W: Congratulations, Tony! You've made it! M: Thank you! But I almost lost the match because I was so nervous. W: Really? You looked pretty relaxed! M: It's nice of you to say that. W: Now you've become one of the best tennis players. How do you feel now? M: I'm excited! But for me, trying hard is more important than the result. W: That's right. Now the next question. Why do you love tennis so much? M: I love the happiness it brings me. W: Wow! And who do you want to thank most? M: Those who help me all the way. My coach, my friends, my family, and so on. W: OK. Thank you so much! Have a good rest! 【分析】对话大意：对话主要是记者正在采访一名刚在比赛中获胜的网球运动员。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。 8．句意：托尼在比赛中感觉如何?根据听力原文"But I almost lost the match because I was so nervous."可知托尼几乎输掉了比赛，因为他在比赛中太紧张了，故选C。 9．句意：对托尼来说什么更重要?根据"But for me, trying hard is more important than the result."可知对于托尼来说，努力比结果更重要，故选A。 10．句意：这位女士的工作是什么?根据对话中" Now the next question."这是记者采访的话术，因此可以推断出这位女士是一位记者，故选B。 三、听力，第三节:听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题2分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11．Where was Paul Richard from? A．France. B．Britain. C．America. 12．Who encouraged him to write for the local newspaper? A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His grandfather. 13．What did he do during the World War I2 A．He fought as a soldier in the war. B．He wrote reports for a newspaper. C．He drove the wounded to the hospital. 14．How many prizes did he win in 1954? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 15．What makes his works popular around the world? A．Humorous writing. B．Encouraging stories. C．Relaxing experiences. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone! Have you ever heard of "Paul Richard"? Perhaps he is not as famous as many other writers, but he is my favorite American writer. He was born in New York on June 11, 1892. When he was a student, he spent a lot of time reading and writing stories. His mother noticed his talent for writing and encouraged him to write for the local newspaper. After he finished high school in 1917, he became a reporter. During the World War I, he served as a driver for the wounded soldiers. He wasn't well-known to others until his first book Ten Best Stories came out in 1925. In 1954, he received a prize for Amazing Monica and another prize for Fight for the Future. His books are mainly about common people, such as soldiers, fishermen and sportsmen, who meet danger and difficulties with a strong will and never give up. His works help millions of people take courage to get out of trouble. So if something troubles you, try to read Paul's books. Maybe they will help you a lot. Thanks for listening. 【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述了作者对美国作家保罗·理查德的具体介绍，包括保罗·理查德的生平以及作品。 【点评】考查短文听力理解，听短文录音时要重在意会，不能搞逐字对译。要特别注意捕捉一篇短文开头的第一句或最后一句话，因为它们往往是该文中心思想所在的主题句。一开始若能抓住短文的主题，对于全文内容的理解大有帮助。 11．句意：保罗·理查德是哪里人?根据听力原文"Perhaps he is not as famous as many other writers, but he is my favorite American writer."可知保罗·理查德是美国作家，说明他是美国人，故选C。 12．句意：是谁鼓励他为当地报纸撰稿的?根据听力原文"His mother noticed his talent for writing and encouraged him to write for the local newspaper."可知是他的妈妈注意到了他的才华随即就鼓励她去为当地报纸撰稿，故选A。 13．句意：他在第一次世界大战期间做了什么？根据During the World War I, he served as a driver for the wounded soldiers.可知第一次世界大战期间，他为受伤的士兵当司机。故选C。 14．句意：1954年他得了多少奖?根据"In 1954, he received a prize for Amazing Monica and another prize for Fight for the Future. "可知954年，他获得了《神奇的莫妮卡》奖和《为未来而战》奖这两项，故选B。 15．句意：是什么让他的作品在世界范围内受欢迎?根据"His books are mainly about common people, such as soldiers, fishermen and sportsmen, who meet danger and difficulties with a strong will and never give up. His works help millions of people take courage to get out of trouble. "可知他的书主要是关于普通人，如士兵、渔民和运动员，他们以坚强的意志面对危险和困难，永不放弃。他的作品帮助数百万人鼓起勇气走出困境。因此，从这里可以知道是他的励志故事他的作品帮助数百万人鼓起勇气走出困境。故选B。 四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The terrible experience began on Friday afternoon. 8-year-old Leia and her 5-year-old sister Caroline asked their mother if they could go 16． . The family often goes on weekend camping trips and hikes， 17． it was not unusual. However, things took a 18． when the sisters accidentally walked too far down a narrow path. The girls then realised that they were 19． when they passed the same strangely-shaped tree for the third time in the forest. Though Caroline and Leia were frightened, they 20． all the survival skills that they learnt from their camping trips. During their first night in the wild, the girls held each other close for 21． under a blue berrybush (灌木) as temperatures dropped quickly. To protest 22． against the rain, they hung one of their jackets over the bush. They also used the blueberry leaves to drink rainwater. Leia encouraged her younger sister to think 23． thoughts and believe that their father would save them. Meanwhile, their parents became worried when their children 24． to return home before dark. They phoned the police and started a 250-person team to 25． the woods. The next day, Carolina said she remembered the most important rule 26． surviving in the wild: staying put. The two girls spent another night holding each other in their "blueberry home"， 27． people to find them. Finally on Sunday afternoon, they heard someone calling their names. They 28． shouted back in response(回答). A moment later, two firefighters appeared from the woods and were glad to find that both kids were 29． . "They saved each other. I'm the 30． mum. I raised super heroes, "their mother said. 16．A． hiking B． fishing C． boating D． skating 17．A． or B． if C． so D． but 18．A． seat B． risk C． turn D． break 19．A． late B． lost C． right D． silent 20．A． spread B． recorded C． introduced D． remembered 21．A． fun B． warmth C． courage D． support 22．A． herself B． yourself C． ourselves D． themselves 23．A． happy B． strange C． different D． important 24．A． failed B． refused C． decided D． promised 25．A． search B． protect C． explore D． discover 26．A． by B． for C． against D． without 27．A． waking up B． looking for C． waiting for D． depending on 28．A． shyly B． angrily C． nervously D． excitedly 29．A． safe B． active C． quiet D． awake 30．A． calm B． proud C． strict D． confident 【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了八岁的姐姐和五岁的妹妹在森林徒步旅行时走得太远便迷路了，她们靠着之前学到的野外求生知识平安度过两晚，并最终被救援人员找到的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：5岁的妹妹卡洛琳问妈妈她们能不能去远足。上文提到"he family often goes on weekend camping trips and hikes."这个家庭经常周末去露营和远足，可知这个才5岁的妹妹才会提出她们能不能去远足的请求，A.远足；B.钓鱼；C.划船；D.滑雪，故选A。 17．句意：这个家庭经常周末去露营和远足，所以这并不罕见。结合上文"The family often goes on weekend camping trips and hikes"可知这个家庭经常周末去露营和远足，习惯性的活动，所以5岁的孩子才会提出这样的请求，所以这种情况也不少见，故选C。 18．句意：然而，当姐妹俩不小心在一条狭窄的小路上走得太远时，事情发生了变化。下文提到"The girls then realised that they were…when they passed the same strangely-shaped tree for the third time in the forest. "当女孩们第三次在森林里经过这棵形状奇怪的树时，她们才意识到自己迷路了。此处可以看出平时的远足不会出现其他情况，但是这一次很明显事情发生了变化，她们迷路了，A.坐；B.冒险；C.转变；D.打破，故选C。 19．句意：当女孩们第三次在森林里经过这棵形状奇怪的树时，她们才意识到自己迷路了。根据下文"when they passed the same strangely-shaped tree for the third time in the forest"女孩们第三次在森林里经过这棵形状奇怪的树，这就说明她们没有走出森林，一直在绕圈，她们迷路了，A.迟的；B.迷路的；C.对的；D.无声的，故选B。 20．句意：虽然卡洛琳和莱娅很害怕，但她们记得在露营旅行中学到的所有生存技能。结合上文"Though Caroline and Leia were frightened"的让步状语从句，虽然……但是……，说明虽然她们很害怕，但是她们不会忘记以前学过的生存技能，A.传播；B.记录；C.介绍；D记得，故选D。 21．句意：在野外的第一个晚上，由于气温迅速下降，女孩们在蓝莓灌木下紧紧地拥抱在一起取暖。结合"as temperatures dropped quickly"可知气温迅速下降，她们只能抱在一起取暖，A.乐趣；B.温暖；C.鼓励；D.支持，故选B。 22．句意：为了防止雨水，她们把一件夹克衫挂在灌木丛上。protest…against…保护……免受……，此处指姐妹俩一件夹克衫挂在灌木丛上就是为了防止淋湿她们自己，A.她自己；B.你（们自己）；C.我们自己；D.她们自己，故选D。 23．句意：莱娅鼓励她的妹妹多想一些快乐的事情，相信他们的父亲会拯救他们。下文提到"believe that their father would save them."相信他们的父亲会拯救他们可知这里是鼓励妹妹在想开心的事情，才会相信有人会来救她们，A.快乐的；B.陌生的；C.不同的；D.重要的，故选A。 24．句意：与此同时，他们的孩子天黑前没能回家，他们的父母开始担心起来。结合"their parents became worried"可知她们姐妹俩还没能回家才回让父母担心，A.未能(做到）；B.拒绝；C.决定；D.承诺，故选A。 25．句意：他们给警察打了电话，并组织了一个250人的小组搜索森林。按常识来讲，他们给警察打了电话，并组织了一个250人的小组肯定是搜索森林，帮助找到他们的女儿，A.搜索；B.保护；C.探索；D.发现，故选A。 26．句意：第二天，卡罗莱娜说她记起了野外生存最重要的法则:待在原地不动。此空后是surviving，生存，这对于她们来说是目的，因此这里的法则是为了生存，for，为了，表示目的，故选B。 27．句意：两个女孩又在她们的"蓝莓之家"里抱着对方过了一个晚上，等着人们来找她们。上文提到待在原地不动，她们一直在"blueberry home"不动就是等别人来找她们，A.醒来；B.寻找；C.等待；D.依赖于，故选C。 28．句意：他们兴奋地大声回答。上文Finally on Sunday afternoon, they heard someone calling their names.提到她们等了两个晚上终于在星期天下午，他们听到有人叫他们的名字。此时的她们终于等到有人来救她们了，心情肯定是激动兴奋的，所以但别人呼喊她们名字的时候，她们就会兴奋地大声回答，A.害羞地；B.生气地；C.紧张地；D.兴奋地，故选D。 29．句意：过了一会儿，两名消防员从树林里出来，他们很高兴地发现两个孩子都很安全。根据were glad to find可知父母高兴的心情可知她们的女儿都是安全地出来了，A.安全的；B.积极的；C.安静的；D.醒着，故选A。 30．句意：我是自豪的妈妈。上文"They saved each other"提到她们姐妹运用自己学到的生存技能救了她们自己，因此，妈妈肯定为她们感到自豪，所以在这里说他是一位自豪的妈妈，A.冷静的；B.自豪的；C.严格的；D.自信的，故选B。 五、阅读理解，阅读下面短文。从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读理解 Many people would agree that December is the best month of the year as it is a month of holidays. Besides Christmas, many other popular festivals are celebrated during this month. Here are some of them. ■Eat a Red Apple Day Thanksgiving Day to New Year's Day is considered the "holiday season" in the US. This season is connected with lots of food, including cookies, cake and candy. So "Eat a Red Apple Day", which falls on first day of the month, encourages people to take a break from sweet and fatty food by eating a nutritious, delicious apple. ■Boxing Day In the Middle Ages in England, servants had to work on Christmas Day, but the following day employers gave them boxes with gifts and money and the day off. The servants would return to their own homes and give boxes to their families. Today, Boxing Day is a public holiday in England. People celebrate it by doing sports and shopping on the day after Christmas. ■Saint Nicholas Day Celebrated throughout Western Europe on the sixth day, this festival honours St. Nicholas. Giving up everything he owned, he became a priest who was well-known for helping needy people. Children leave their shoes out the night before. The next morning, they find them filled with sweets and gifts left by St. Nicholas. ■New Year's Eve One of the first major cities to celebrate New Year's Eve is Sydney, Australia. On the last day of the month, native storytellers share experiences through art, song and dance at the celebration, and boats decorated with lights sail around Sydney Harbor. The celebration ends with spectacular fireworks. 31．When do people celebrate the festivals above? A．In January. B．In August. C．In September. D．In December. 32．Which festival is celebrated to remember a kind priest? A．Eat a Red Apple Day. B．Boxing Day. C．Saint Nicholas Day. D．New Year's Eve. 33．How do people celebrate Boxing Day in England today? A．By sharing sweet food. B．By doing some shopping. C．By watching fireworks. D．By helping people in need. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了除了圣诞节，十二月许多的其他流行的节日。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 31．细节题，根据"Many people would agree that December is the best month of the year as it is a month of holidays. Besides Christmas, many other popular festivals are celebrated during this month."可知此处是在向我们介绍十二月份里面一些流行的节日，故选D。 32．细节题，根据"Giving up everything he owned, he became a priest who was well-known for helping needy people."他放弃了自己所有的一切，成为了一名以帮助穷人而闻名的牧师。这里的木事指的就是圣尼古拉斯，为了纪念圣尼古拉斯，就有了Saint Nicholas Day（圣尼古拉斯节），故选C。 33．细节题，根据"Today, Boxing Day is a public holiday in England. People celebrate it by doing sports and shopping on the day after Christmas."可知现今，人们在圣诞节后的第二天通过运动和购物来庆祝它，故选B。 阅读理解 Belgium is a Western European country. It borders (与……接壤) the Netherlands, Germany, France and the North Sea. With an area of only about 30, 528 square kilometres, it is one of the smallest countries in Europe. The capital city, Brussels, is the country's largest city. It is also known as the "capital of Europe", because it's where the headquarters of the European Union (the EU) and many big international companies are located. Belgium is a multi-lingual country. Dutch, French and German are recognized as its official languages. Based on language, the country is divided into three regions: Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north, French-speaking Wallonia in the south, and a small German-speaking minority in esteem Wallonia. In Brussels, both Dutch and French are spoken. To make it easy, almost everyone in Belgium can speak a bit of English. Most of the Belgians live in urban(城镇的) areas. Art, music and architecture play a big role in Belgian life and history. Many Belgians are real cartoon lovers. The world-famous cartoons Tint in and The Smurfs were born in this country. Waffles, modules frites and chocolate are three of the most popular Belgian foods. The drink that Belgians like most is beer. Sports are also popular in Belgium, especially football, cycling and tennis. Though Belgium is best-known for its industries (行业) like metal manufacturing, food production and construction，its tourism is growing fast. More and more people are attracted by its great museums, picturesque towns and spectacular castles, not to mention its perfect beer and chocolate. Belgium is small in size, but it's a magical land that is worth exploring. 34．According to the passage, where is Belgium on the map? A． B． C． D． 35．Which language do people in the north of Belgium mainly speak? A．Dutch. B．French. C．English. D．Germany. 36．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The history of Belgium. B．Popular sports in Belgium. C．The Belgian way of life. D．The living arcas of Belgians. 37．Belgium is a country____. A．which has four official languages B．which is best-known for its tourism C．that is the smallest country in Europe D．that is home to the headquarters of the EU 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国家比利时，分别介绍了它的国土面积，地理位置，语文，文化艺术，旅游等。 【点评】考查阅读理解，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。 34．推断题，根据"It borders (与……接壤) the Netherlands, Germany, France and the North Sea. "可知比利时与荷兰、德国、法国和北海接壤，再观察地图，B选项三个地方都接壤比利时，故选B。 35．细节题，根据Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north,可知在比利时北部人们讲荷兰语，故选A。 36．段落大意题，第四段中"Art, music and architecture play a big role in Belgian life and history. "提到了比利时艺术、音乐和建筑；"Waffles, modules frites and chocolate are three of the most popular Belgian foods. "还提到比利时人吃的食物；"Sports are also popular in Belgium, especially football, cycling and tennis."还提到了比利时人做的运动，方方面面都是关乎比利时人的日常生活，因此，第四段主要再讲比利时人的日常生活方式，故选C。 37．细节题，根据" It is also known as the "capital of Europe", because it's where the headquarters of the European Union (the EU) and many big international companies are located."可知比利时是欧盟(EU)总部，故选D。 阅读理解 For a long time, failure has been pictured as something negative, something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secret, but a Swedish psychologist named Samuel West decided to put our worst fears on the table. He opened the Museum of Failure in Helsingborg, Sweden in 2017. Instead of showing their successes as the other museums usually do，the Museum of Failure displays the "failed" products from big companies in the world, such as Nokia, Walmart, Apple and Coca-Cola. "I really hope you can see that they screw up, too. "West told The New York Times. "1hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new." In fact, West's opinion isn't a new one. Albert Einstein once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new." This idea has been accepted by lots of companies in the US, for example, Silicon Valley, which is the home to dozens of major technology, software and Internet companies. Its slogan(口号)turns out to be, quite surprisingly, "Fail fast, fail often. "According to Simon Castor of Forbes, the best companies are those that encourage failure, accept out-of-the-box thinking, and allow their employees (员工)to make mistakes and see what happens. However, some people are skeptical about this so-called"culture of failure". They are worried that if failure becomes a "symbol of honor", it may be even seen as"uncool" when someone is trying to reduce (减少) the risk of failure. This may push people to care too little and try too little." Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented it, " wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph. So it's important for you to tell the two kinds of failure apart—the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you've learned something from your mistakes. "Learning is the only process that turns failure into success," West told 'The Guardian. " If you don't learn you're your failures, then you've really failed. " 38．What does West expect visitors to learn from his museum? A．It's good to keep it a secret if they fail. B．They don't need to be afraid of failure. C．Big companies hardly make failed products. D．Some failures are as useful as the successes. 39．What does the example of Silicon Valley show? A．It is quite natural for people to make mistakes at work. B．Mistakes can be avoided when people are trying new things. C．Employees in best companies are told not to make mistakes. D．Many companies agree failure is sometimes something good. 40．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "skeptical"? A．Crazy. B．Hopeful. C．Careless. D．Doubtful. 41．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To encourage people to learn from failures. B．To attract people to visit the Museum of Failure. C．To explain why failure has a great influence on people. D．To show the differences between the two kinds of failure. 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要阐述了两种对于失败的观点，一种是赞同失败对人的激励作用，一种是失败会使人消极，减少新事物的尝试。无论是哪种观点，唯一不变的是如果人没有从失败中吸取教训，那么就真的失败了。 【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。 38．推断题，根据"For a long time, failure has been pictured as something negative, something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secret, but a Swedish psychologist named Samuel West decided to put our worst fears on the table."可知塞缪尔·韦斯特为了让人们不再害怕失败，才会把最可怕的恐惧摆在桌面上，为此，他开设了失败博物馆，故选B。 39．推断题，根据"lbert Einstein once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new." This idea has been accepted by lots of companies in the US, for example, Silicon Valley, which is the home to dozens of major technology, software and Internet companies. "可知拿硅谷作为一个典型例子在践行"从不犯错的人从不尝试新事物"这个理念，也就是说，失败可以促使人尝试新事物，不单是硅谷，很多公司都觉得这个理念是可以的，失败有时是件好事，故选D。 40．词义猜测题，根据They are worried that if failure becomes a "symbol of honor", it may be even seen as"uncool" when someone is trying to reduce (减少) the risk of failure.可知有些人担心，如果失败成为"荣誉的象征"，当有人试图减少失败的风险(减少)时，甚至可能被视为"不酷"，这里有些人提出了与上面对失败抱有积极态度的想法不同的看法，因此此处是指这些不同看法的人对上面的看法持有怀疑的态度，skeptical，怀疑的，D选项与之同义，故选D。 41．推断题，通读全文，本文是在向我们展示了两种关于失败的不同看法和观点，文章结尾"Learning is the only process that turns failure into success," West told 'The Guardian. " If you don't learn you're your failures, then you've really failed. "提到学习是将失败转化为成功的唯一过程。要从失败中吸取教训，也就是说事物都有两面性，两种看法都有其可取之处，最后成功与否，主要看我们自己多加了解失败，从失败中学到东西，才能走向成功，故选A。 阅读理解 There was once a little old lady who lived in a small house in a village. The small house was in the woods beside a large pond. She was happily living alone. She enjoyed the company(陪伴) of the birds and animals. She grew beautiful flowers, fed the birds and played the violin all year long. Sometimes she was a bit lonely. The villagers would have little to do with her. "She's very strange!" cried the village women. "She says she has danced on the moon. " "She's silly!" cried the village men. "It is impossible!" "But she's funny!" cried the village children. "She makes us laugh when she says she has danced on the "But I have danced on the moon!" the little old lady kept on saying that again and again. "I really have! The villagers only shook their heads and walked away. One cold windy morning, some children, flying kites, passed by the small house. The little old lady was feeding the birds. "How lucky you are!" the little old lady said to the children. "I have never flown a kite, but I have danced on the moon. "The children laughed and ran off. One night, when the stars were bright and the moon was full, it turned very, very cold. It was the night of the winter festival. All the villagers gathered in the school except the little old lady, so they all walked through the woods to the little old lady's house to find her. They knocked and knocked, but no one answered. Suddenly a girl cried, "I hear music! It is coming from the pond!" They all ran to the pond and there, the little old lady was playing her violin on the ice. "Look!" shouted a boy, pointing at the reflection(倒影) of the moon on the icy pond. " She is dancing on the moon!" "Come and join me, " invited the little old lady, dancing and playing her violin. All that night, as the stars twinkled, the children, the villagers and the little old lady danced on the moon. 42．What seemed impossible to the village men? A．The little old lady could play the violin well. B．The little old lady once danced on the moon. C．The little old lady was very strange and silly. D．The little old lady enjoyed living on her own. 43．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Everyone got together in the school except the old lady. b. The little old lady kept on saying she danced on the moon. c. No one in the village believed what the little old lady said. d. Villagers saw the old lady dancing in the reflection of the moon. A．cbad B．cdba C．dcab D．bacd 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．The villagers liked talking with the little old lady. B．The little old lady used to dance on the real moon. C．The villagers enjoyed dancing with the little old lady. D．The little old lady often flew a kite with the children. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lonely Lady B．Some Funny Jokes C．The Full Moon D．Dancing on the Moon 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了老妇人曾经在月亮上跳过舞，但是村民都不相信她，只有她自己始终相信自己，直到村民们无意间看到她是如何在月亮上跳舞，才相信她的话。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。 42．推断题，根据第五段"She makes us laugh when she says she has danced on the moon."可知，村民们觉得老妇人在月亮上跳过舞这种事情是不可能的，故选B。 43．细节题，根据第三段和第四段可知，村民们一开始不相信老妇人在月亮上跳过舞；根据第六段"But I have danced on the moon!" the little old lady kept on saying that again and again.可知，老妇人一直说自己在月亮上跳过舞；根据倒数第七段All the villagers got together in the school except the little old lady.可知，除了老妇人，其他村民都聚到了学校；根据倒数第三段可知，村民们看到了老妇人在月亮上跳舞。因此，顺序为cbad，故选A。 44．推断题，根据最后两段可知，老妇人邀请村民们和她一起跳舞，他们欣然接受了。从这里可以推断出最后村民们和老妇人都玩得很开心。故选C。 45．主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文故事围绕老妇人在月亮上跳舞来展开，因此本文的标题就落在月亮上跳舞，D选项符合题意，故选D。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各题，并回答问题 A Gulde to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you're making efforts not to be bored in your life, we'll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old things day after day　46． 　 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life but also make you more open to new ideas. 　47． 　 Experts say music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 　48． 　Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. 　49． 　You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even though you are busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A. Listen to music. B. Play some games. C. Stay alone at home. D. Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. What else can you do to have more fun? Why? 　50． 　 【答案】46．E；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．合理即可 【知识点】日常生活类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几种能够获得更多乐趣的活动，比如说听音乐，旅行以及做做小游戏这些娱乐性活动。 A. Listen to music. 听音乐。 B. Play some games. 玩一些游戏。 C. Stay alone at home. 独自呆在家里。 D. Get a change of scene. 换一个环境。 E. Try a new activity you love. 尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，快速通读文章，了解大意。第一遍的阅读是以了解大意为主，因此遇到生词或者长难句可以先跳过，重点要注意开头和结尾段。 46．下文提到It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life but also make you more open to new ideas.这不仅会给你的日常生活带来一些期待，还会让你更开放地接受新想法。从这里可以推断出只有不尝试自己喜爱的一项新活动，而不是每天都在做同样的事情，才会达到这样的效果，获得更多的乐趣，故选E。 47．此空后Experts say music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings. 提到音乐有助于减轻压力，改善情绪，因此，这一段主要在讲听音乐也是一项让人获得乐趣的娱乐活动，故选A。 48．此空前"Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. "降到旅行是也是一项让人获得乐趣的活动，旅行无非是离开原来生活得很久的地方，去到新的地方去游玩，因此此处是指换个环境，故选D。 49．下文"You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while."提出偶尔花点时间玩玩小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率，说明此段是在讲玩些游戏是一项让人获得乐趣的娱乐活动，故选B。 50．题意：你还能做些什么来获得更多的乐趣?为什么?娱乐性的活动种类很多，这里可以去吃美食，也是一种。吃美食的过程中，我们会感受到味觉上的刺激，也会因为美食带来的愉悦感而放松心情。故答案是Eat delicious food. Because in the process of eating food, we will feel the stimulation of taste, but also because of the pleasure of food and relax the mood. 七、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 lazy burn proper sheep thousand 51．Mike was not the stupidest, just the　 　. 52．If you don't turn off the gas in time, you 　 　 the rice. 53．Richard saw many　 　 eating grass when driving past the fields. 54．It's necessary for students to learn how to use the computer　 　. 55．It is reported that 　 　 of Israeli children have lost their families in the wars. 【答案】51．laziest 52．will burn 53．sheep 54．properly 55．thousands 【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；最高级的一般句式；固定搭配；if引导的条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】lazy懒惰的； burn烧煳； proper正确的，合理的； sheep羊； thousand一千 【点评】考查选词填空，做题时要注意空前空后的单词。做题时一定要仔细观察和分析空前空后的词汇，看意义，看词性，看时态。 51．句意：迈克不是最笨的，只是最懒的。根据前面的"stupides"，可知此空要用最高级，再结合句意，此空用lazy的最高级laziest，表示最懒的，故填laziest。 52．句意：如果你不及时关煤气，米饭就会糊掉。观察句子中"If you don't turn off the gas in time"可知这是一条if引导的条件句，主从句时态符合"主将从现"的规则，因此此空要用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，再结合句意，如果你不及时关煤气，米饭就会糊掉，burn，动词，烧煳，故填will burn。 53．句意：理查德开车经过田野时看见许多羊在吃草。结合此空后"eating grass"吃草和所给单词，只有名词sheep羊才能吃草，sheep单复数同形，故填sheep。 54．句意：学生学习如何正确地使用电脑是很有必要的。观察句子，此空在句子中作为副词修饰动词use，结合句子，可知是正确地使用电脑，proper的副词是properly，正确地，故填properly。 55．句意：据报道，成千上万的以色列儿童在战争中失去了家人。此空后是介词of，thousand后要加s，组成短语thousands of，表示成千上万的，后接可数名词复数形式，故填thousands。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people's health. Now scientists have found away to make plants even better for people's health. They 　56． 　 (研发) a method called GM to grow plants. GM means changing a plant or an animal by changing its DNA, 　57． 　 (包括)adding DNA from another species (物种). In 1989, research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a hone. However, further research showed plans　58． 　(事实上) made a very small difference to help much.　59． 　 (白从) then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA of certain plants to create a plant that will reduce more air pollution. In 2018, American scientists make a 　60． 　(决定) to use a houseplant called pathos. They put DNA from a rabbit into the plant and were　61． 　(惊讶的) to find the new DNA made the plant better at reducing pollution. R　62． 　, a company called Neoplants added more DNA, from two types of bacteria. As a result, pathos was about 30 times better at reducing pollution c　63． 　with the non-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989. Many problems remain unsolved, but the scientists at Neoplants say　64． 　(无论什么) difficulties they meet, they will never give up. They plan to use this technology in other types of houseplants and hope people in the US will be 　65． 　(能够……的) to decorate their homes with pollution-destroying plants by next year. 【答案】56．have developed；57．including；58．actually；59．Since；60．decision；61．surprised；62．Recently；63．compared；64．Whatever；65．able 【知识点】说明文；植物种植；自然科学研究 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲研究人员发现了一种使植物更有益于人类健康的方法，他们使用一种叫做基因工程（GM）的方法，培养出能有效减少室内空气污染的植物。 【点评】本题考查根据首字母填单词．做这类题型，首先应明确句子意思，根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。 56．句意：他们研发了一种叫做转基因的方法来种植植物。研发，develop，结合全文时态是现在完成时态，因此本句的时态是现在完成时，在句子中的结构是have/has done，主语是They，因此用have，develop的过去分词是developed，故填have developed。 57．句意：转基因是指通过改变植物或动物的DNA，包括添加其他物种的DNA来改变植物或动物(物种)。包括，including，当"including"用作介词时，它可以作为状语或定语，表示"包括"的意思，故填including。 58．句意：然而，进一步的研究表明，计划实际上只起到很小的作用。事实上，actually，副词修饰句子，故填actually。 59．句意：从那以后，科学家们一直在用某些植物的DNA进行实验，以创造一种能减少更多空气污染的植物。自从，since，与then组成短语since then，表示"从那以后"的意思，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Since。 60．句意：2018年，美国科学家决定使用一种名为pathos的室内植物。决定，decision，可数名词，与前面make a组成短语make a decision，做决定，故填decision。 61．句意：他们将一只兔子的DNA放入植物中，惊讶地发现新的DNA使植物在减少污染方面做得更好。惊讶的，surprised，形容词，修饰人的，主语是人"They"，符合题意，故填surprised。 62．句意：最近，一家名为Neoplants的公司从两种细菌中添加了更多的DNA。根据As a result, pathos was about 30 times better at reducing pollution compared with the non-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989.可知与1989年美国宇航局测试的非转基因植物相比，病原菌在减少污染方面的效果要好30倍左右，这个是最近的实验做出来与以前相比较的，因此，Neoplants的公司从两种细菌中添加了更多的DNA是最近发生的事情，结合首字母，Recently副词表示最近，近段时间，故填Recently。 63．句意：因此，与1989年美国宇航局测试的非转基因植物相比，病原菌在减少污染方面的效果要好30倍左右。根据"30 times better"的比较级可知这一句话里存在比较，结合首字母c，compare with，固定短语，表示与……比较，句子时态是一般过去时，因此compare要用过去式compared，故填compared。 64．句意：许多问题仍未解决，但Neoplants的科学家们说，无论遇到什么困难，他们都不会放弃。无论什么，whatever，作为形容词，表示"任何的"、"无论什么的"等含义，通常修饰名词或名词性短语，故填whatever。 65．句意：他们计划在其他类型的室内植物中使用这项技术，并希望到明年美国人能够用污染消除植物来装饰他们的家。能够……的，able，形容词，be able to，固定短语，表示能够去做……，故填able。 八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For those looking for a quiet travel experience, China State Railway Group has introduced"quiet carriages (车厢)". The first high-speed rail lines with quiet carriages are the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou and Chengdu-Chongqing. Thanks to this service, passengers have much　66． 　(comfortable) travel experiences than before. It is quiet popular among travelers and has become　67． 　hot topic on Weibo. Passengers 　68． 　 choose "quiet carriages" are expected to follow a set of rules during the trip. They should use the headphones to listen to music and turn 　69． 　(they) mobile phones to silent or vibrate mode. They should also make or receive phone calls outside the quiet carriages and make sure children behave　70． 　(good). The service in the quiet carriages is　71． 　attracts(吸引) travelers, too. The volume(音量) of announcements in the carriages should be lowered to its 30% to 40%. The meal service staff (员工) are not allowed 　72． 　(introduce)other products. If passengers-want to order meals, they can just scan the QR code on the back of the　73． 　(seat) Also, free paper cups, eye masks and headphones　74． 　(offer) on the trains. Now passengers can book the tickets for "quiet carnages"　75． 　the Internet and the 12306 App, but they should look for train service with the "quiet' character. That's very important. 【答案】66．more comfortable；67．a；68．who；69．their；70．well；71．what；72．to introduce；73．seats；74．are offered；75．on 【知识点】社会活动类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲为了满足乘客的多种需求，中国国家铁路集团推出了"安静车厢"。紧接着介绍了"安静车厢"的一些具体内容。 【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。 66．句意：由于这项服务，乘客比以前有了更舒适的旅行体验。根据"than before"可知此空要用形容词比较级，comfortable是多音节单词，因此它的比较级要在前面加上more，故填more comfortable 67．句意：它在旅行者中很受欢迎，并成为微博上的热门话题。此空后是hot topic，可数名词单数形式，hot topic又是第一次出现，因此要用不定冠词a，故填a。 68．句意：选择"安静车厢"的乘客在旅途中要遵守一系列规定。分析句子，"choose "quiet carriages""作为定语成分，修饰主语Passenger，因此要用代词who作为先行词引导定语从句，故填who。 69．句意：他们应该用耳机听音乐，把手机调成静音或震动模式。此空后是名词mobile phones，结合所给提示，这里要用they的形容词性物主代词their，他们的，故填their。 70．句意：他们还应该在安静的车厢外拨打或接听电话，并确保孩子们表现良好。观察句子，此空时副词修饰前面的动词behave，good的副词是well，故填well。 71．句意：安静车厢内的服务也吸引着旅客。what引导的这个句子叫做名词性从句，因为它起的作用就相当于一个名词，what从句在主句中做主语，what本身在它引导的从句中也做主语，此处what是指The service in the quiet carriages，表示安静车厢内的服务也吸引着旅客，故填what。 72．句意：用餐员工不允许介绍其他产品。固定搭配，be not allowed to do sth.表示不被允许做某事，因此此空要填动词不定式，故填to introduce。 73．句意：如果乘客想订餐，只需扫描座位背面的二维码即可。seat是可数名词，其复数形式是seats，由句意可知，passengers是复数，所以这里的座位表示的是乘客们对应的众多座位，因此要用复数，故填seats。 74．句意：此外，列车上还提供免费纸杯、眼罩和耳机。分析句子句意，以及结合生活常识，free paper cups, eye masks and headphones这些东西在列车上是被工作人员提供给顾客使用的，因此此处要用被动语态，其结构是be done，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是free paper cups, eye masks and headphones，因此be动词为are，offer的过去分词是offered，故填are offered。 75．句意：现在，乘客可以在互联网和12306 App上预订"安静的大屠杀"车票，但他们应该寻找具有"安静"特征的列车服务。固定短语在网上用on the Internet，故填on。 九、书面表达(共1小题, 共计20分) 76． 诵读经典诗句，不仅能让我们感受古人的情怀和智慧，还能点亮我们的记忆和生活。请你阐述对"道阻且长，行则将至。"(Road ahead is long and hard, persist, success is in card, . )这句话的理解，并结合自己的经历谈谈它对你的启示。 要求: 1. 词数约110词;开头已给出，不计入总词数;2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。 There is a famous Chinese saying, "Road ahead is long and hard, persist, success is in card. " That means 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】命题作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇文章，阐述对名言"道阻且长，行则将至。"(Road ahead is long and hard, persist, success is in card. )这句话的理解，并结合自己的经历谈谈它对你的启示。本篇写作要就着已给开头来写，先介绍道阻且长，行则将至这句名言的意思，接着再结合自己的人生经历来阐述这句名言，才能更有说服力，最后再进行总结与开头名言相呼应。人称为第一人称。时态有一般现在时和一般过去时等。 【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，根据要求需要结合具体事例来谈谈自己对名言的理解和践行，充实作文。注意单词拼写和语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：reach our destination，in days，try hard to，keep working at…， as long as等等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$