浙江省义乌市绣湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月检测英语试卷

浙江省义乌市绣湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期检测卷（2023.10） 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, 60 people were listening to a speech. The 1． was talking about happiness. 2． , after a few hours, people started to lose their attention（注意力）. The speaker came up with an idea. He 3． his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity. He gave each person a balloon in the room and asked them to write his or her 4． on the balloon with a pen. Then his assistant 5． all of the balloons and moved them to another room. When all 60 people walked into the room, the speaker told them to 6． the balloon that had their own name written on it. Everyone ran around, crazily 7． their own balloon. Many people even fell over. What a mess! But after about five 8． of searching, 9． could find their own balloon. 10． seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other 11． their name. In just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. "Can you see what happened?" the speaker said. "The balloons are like the 12． we look for in our own lives. Everyone is 13． looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best 14． to find happiness is to help others. Help 15． find happiness and you can find your own." 1．A． teacher B． speaker C． pupil D． volunteer 2．A． Anyway B． Actually C． Luckily D． However 3．A． continued B． changed C． stopped D． forgot 4．A． number B． name C． decision D． interest 5．A． collected B． controlled C． fixed D． returned 6．A． see B． make C． find D． hide 7．A． giving out B． looking through C． searching for D． putting up 8．A． seconds B． hours C． years D． minutes 9．A． everyone B． no one C． anyone D． someone 10．A． After B． Before C． Although D． Unless 11．A． by B． on C． for D． in 12．A． surprise B． happiness C． success D． progress 13．A． busy B． free C． perfect D． lonely 14．A． step B． tool C． plan D． way 15．A． them B． him C． her D． us 二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读理解 Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday Hotel rules: ◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment before you stay. ◆You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ◆You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22:00. ◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget to take your room card. Meals: ◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00 ◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices. Entertainment（娱乐）: ◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer ◆The children's playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel. For more information, please click http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn. 16．There are ____ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel. A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．According to the passage, you can ____. A．smoke in the hotel B．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel C．bring pets into the hotel D．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel 18．You can get more information about the hotel ____. A．on the Internet B．in a dictionary C．in a story book D．in a newspaper 阅读理解 Two seeds(种子) lay in the soil（土壤）. The first seed said, " I want to grow to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together." So she grew. Then she saw that the other seed did nothing. She asked, "____①____" The other seed said," I am afraid. You know first I should go into the ground below, but I don't know what I'll meet in the dark. Second, before I open my flowers, I should push my way through the hard soil above me to be a strong plant, but I might hurt. At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it's safe." The first seed didn't know what to say. The second seed sat there still. A big hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we don't try our best to grow, life may give us a lesson. 19．Which of the following is suitable to fill in" ① "? A．Are you afraid of staying in the soil? B．How are you going to grow into plants? C．What can you do with the sun and dew? D．Don't you want to come out and see? 20．How do seeds grow up in a right order(顺序)? ①Open flowers. ②Go into the ground deeply. ③Grow into a plant. ④Break the ground. A．①③④② B．②④③① C．④②③① D．③①②④ 21．What do you think of the seeds' growing procedure(过程)? A．Hard. B．Relaxing C．Safe. D．Unlucky. 22．What does the passage want to tell us? A．Every seed should become a beautiful flower. B．The story between two seeds and a hen. C．How to plant seeds well. D．Everyone should try his best to grow up. 阅读理解 If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you—walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running. Dr. Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, "Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results." Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift. Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps. 23．The new study shows that ____. A．running is better than walking B．walking is the best way of exercising C．walking and running are not good enough D．walking is as good as running 24．Dr. Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because he thinks ____. A．walking is a high-impact activity B．walking needs no skills C．walking needs no equipment and we can do it anywhere D．walking has more advantages than running 25．What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．器材 B．食宿 C．机会 D．阶段 26．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to tell the people that ____. A．walking is better than running. B．walking is the safest exercise. C．they should walk more. D．they should walk to any place. 阅读理解 Monday, January 4th I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today. I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, January 5th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed(打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, January 6th I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, January 7th I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school. 27．According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ____. A．Easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult 28．The underlined word his "in the passage refers to ____. A．Sam's B．Bill's C．Harry's D．Bill's friend's 29．The writer is trying to tell us that ____. A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do B．we should be friendly when other people around us are sick C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools 30．The best title for the passage above might be ____. A．The Danger of a Virus B．The Habit of a Virus C．The Diary of a Virus D．The Letter of a Virus 三、词汇运用（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 warm up enjoy score chance low 31．Never give up, you'll have a 　 　 of beating the strongest player. 32．My favourite basketball player 　 　 a minute ago. 33．Our PE teacher often advises us 　 　before running. 34．I can give you a 　 　 price than anybody else's. 35．I watched an 　 　 film last week and I felt happy. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Where can you learn the skill of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the　36． 　 (山) to learn how to climb , you're wrong . Many people are learning to climb in the city 　37． 　 (体育场). Here, people learn about　38． 　(使人兴奋的) climbing activities. How do people climb the wall? To climb , you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you . The harness holds you in place so that you don't fall. Then you will get some professional 　39． 　(训练) . A beginner's wall is usually about feet high. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. The most 　40． 　(困难的) point is to overcome your fear. It's 　41． 　(合乎常理的) for humans to be afraid of falling.　42． 　(然而), when you move away from the wall , the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe and 　43． 　(自信的) . You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it's a good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body,　44． 　(尤其) your arms and legs . When you climb , both your mind and your body can become stronger and 　45． 　（更好）. 四、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on　46． 　( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 　47． 　Matt couldn't help playing with it. The longer Matt played with　48． 　cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided　49． 　( take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag　50． 　went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 　51． 　 ( classmate ) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 　52． 　( begin) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was　53． 　( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 　54． 　 ( quick ). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him　55． 　a smile, saying, " Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. " 五、任务型阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给选项中的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Experts share some mental exercises to train our brains (大脑) to think in English. They tell us that it's best to start small, little by little. 　56． 　. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each thing near you. Charles Thomas, an English teacher tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are. 　57． 　. Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English," You can describe it like this, "The place inside where I put my car" or you can say, "It's next to my house. I keep things there." 　58． 　. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself by using simple sentences like, "It's such a beautiful day." and "People are playing sports with their friends." 　59． 　. Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe their everyday activities using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves activities like, "I put on my shirt." and "He drives the bus." 　60． 　. Think about the plans in English when you wake up in the morning. For example, you might tell yourself, "When I leave the house, I'm going to get an iced coffee. Then, I'll take the train to class. I'm studying with Jenny today. She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 p.m." A. Think in simple sentences. B. Describe daily activities in the mind. C. Describe things you don't know the words for in your mind. D. Name things around you in English in your head. E. Make plans in your mind when you wake up in the morning. 六、书面表达（20分） 61． 假如你是李微，你的英国笔友Tony下周要来义乌并到你们学校学习中文。他对义乌很不了解，而且又担心中文很难学。请你给他写一封信，介绍一下义乌的基本情况并且提出学习中文的建议（不少于两条），帮助他在义乌度过一段有意义的时光。 Location in the middle of Zhejiang Population 2 million History more than 2200 years Famous places the International Trade City，Xiuhu Park... weather not hot, not cold Learn Chinese watch... listen... ... ... 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；可适当拓展； 2. 书写规范、工整，条理清晰； 3. 词数：100左右。短文首句已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony， I'm so glad to hear that you will come to Yiwu. …… Yours, Li Wei 答案解析部分 浙江省义乌市绣湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期检测卷（2023.10） 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, 60 people were listening to a speech. The 1． was talking about happiness. 2． , after a few hours, people started to lose their attention（注意力）. The speaker came up with an idea. He 3． his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity. He gave each person a balloon in the room and asked them to write his or her 4． on the balloon with a pen. Then his assistant 5． all of the balloons and moved them to another room. When all 60 people walked into the room, the speaker told them to 6． the balloon that had their own name written on it. Everyone ran around, crazily 7． their own balloon. Many people even fell over. What a mess! But after about five 8． of searching, 9． could find their own balloon. 10． seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other 11． their name. In just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. "Can you see what happened?" the speaker said. "The balloons are like the 12． we look for in our own lives. Everyone is 13． looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best 14． to find happiness is to help others. Help 15． find happiness and you can find your own." 1．A． teacher B． speaker C． pupil D． volunteer 2．A． Anyway B． Actually C． Luckily D． However 3．A． continued B． changed C． stopped D． forgot 4．A． number B． name C． decision D． interest 5．A． collected B． controlled C． fixed D． returned 6．A． see B． make C． find D． hide 7．A． giving out B． looking through C． searching for D． putting up 8．A． seconds B． hours C． years D． minutes 9．A． everyone B． no one C． anyone D． someone 10．A． After B． Before C． Although D． Unless 11．A． by B． on C． for D． in 12．A． surprise B． happiness C． success D． progress 13．A． busy B． free C． perfect D． lonely 14．A． step B． tool C． plan D． way 15．A． them B． him C． her D． us 【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．A 【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在一场演讲中，听众按要求搜寻写有自己名字的气球而不得，最后改为写在气球上的人，才每个人都有了自己的气球的故事。通过找气球游戏，说明帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺的单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 1．句意：一天，60个人正在听演讲。演讲者正在谈论幸福。A.teacher老师。B.speaker演讲者。C.pupil小学生。D.volunteer志愿者。根据文中"One day, 60 people were listening to a speech. "可知是演讲者正在谈论幸福。故选B。 2．句意：然而，几个小时之后，人们就开始注意力不集中了。A.Anyway任何时候。B.Actually实际上。C.Luckily幸运地。D.However然而。根据文中"The speaker was talking about happiness.After a few hours,people started to lose their attention."可知前后句表示转折关系，故选D。 3．句意：他停止了他的演讲，然后让所有人去参加了一个小组活动。A.continued继续。B.changed改变。C.stopped停止。D.forget忘记。根据文中"people started to lose their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. "可知演讲者停止了演讲，故选C。 4．句意；他给了房间里的每个人一个气球并且让他们用钢笔把自己的名字写在气球上。A.number编号。B.name名字。C.decision决定。D.interest兴趣。根据文中"the speaker told them to find the balloon that had their own name written on it."演讲者告诉他们，让他们去找写上他们名字的气球。可知演讲者是让他们把名字写在气球上。故选B。 5．句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的气球并且把气球移动到另一个房间。A.collected收集。B.controlled控制。C.fixed修理。D.returned归还。根据文中"Then his assistant _____all of the balloons and moved them to another room. "可知and表并列，只有把气球收集在一起才能把气球移动到另一个房间。故选A。 6．句意：60个人都进入到房间，演讲者告诉他们让他们去找到写上他们名字的气球。A.see看见。B.make制作。C.find找到。D.hide躲藏。根据文中"When all 60 people walked into the room, the speaker told them to _______the balloon that had their own name written on it. "可知只有找到写上自己名字的气球符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：每个人都跑来跑去，疯狂地寻找自己的气球。A.giving out分发。B.looking through浏览。C.searching for寻找。D.putting up举起。根据文中"But after about five minutes of searching."可知人们是在疯狂地寻找自己的气球。故选C。 8．句意：但经过大约5分钟的搜寻。A.seconds秒。B.hours小时。C.years年。D.minutes分钟。根据实际情况，5秒时间太短，5小时和5年时间太长，可知是5分钟时间最合适。故选D。 9．句意：没有人能够找到他们的气球。A.everyone每个人。B.no one没有人。C.anyone任何人。D.someone某人。根据文中"But after about five minutes of searching,_______could find their own balloon. "可知But但是表转折，但是大约5分钟的搜索，没有人找到他们的气球。故选B。 10．句意：看到这些之后，演讲者让每个人去收集气球并试着找到写在上面的人。A.After在……之后。B.Before在……之前。C.Although尽管。D.Unless除非。根据文中"But after about five minutes of searching,no one could find their own balloon. "可知是看到这样的情形之后，演讲者才让每个人去收集气球并试着找到写在上面的人。故选A。 11．句意：每个人开始相互谈论并相互询问名字。A.by通过。B.on在……上面。C.for为了。D.in在……里面。根据文中"asking each other for their name."可知此处需要用for表示目的为了，为了询问他们的名字。故选C。 12．句意：气球就像我们生活中寻找的幸福一样。A.surprise惊喜。B.happiness幸福。C.success.成功。D.progress进步。根据文中"Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness."可知前后呼应，每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福。故选B。 13．句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福。A.busy忙于。B.free自由的。C.perfect完美的。D.lonely孤单的。根据文中"Everyone is ______ looking for their own happiness,not caring what happens to others."每个人都在忙于寻找他们自己的幸福，而不关心其他人发生了什么。可知只有busy符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：但是有时找到幸福最好的方法就是帮助他人。A.step步骤。B.tool工具。C.plan计划。D.way方法。根据文中"But sometimes the best ___ to find happiness is to help others. "可知找到幸福最好的方法是帮助他人。故选D。 15．句意：帮助他人找到幸福，你就能找到你自己的幸福。A.them他们（they的宾格）。B.him他（he的宾格）。C.her她（she的宾格）。D.us我们（we的宾格）。根据文中" But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. "有时找到幸福最好的方法是帮助他人。瞻前顾后。可知本句为帮助他人help others帮助其他人等同于Help them。故选A。 二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读理解 Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday Hotel rules: ◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment before you stay. ◆You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ◆You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22:00. ◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget to take your room card. Meals: ◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00 ◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices. Entertainment（娱乐）: ◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer ◆The children's playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel. For more information, please click http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn. 16．There are ____ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel. A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．According to the passage, you can ____. A．smoke in the hotel B．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel C．bring pets into the hotel D．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel 18．You can get more information about the hotel ____. A．on the Internet B．in a dictionary C．in a story book D．in a newspaper 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 【知识点】广告布告类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了假日酒店的规则，三餐和娱乐设施。 【点评】考查阅读理解。此题主要考查细节理解题，解答此类题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取"带着问题找答案"的方法。先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落，句子。仔细品味，对照比较再确定答案。 16．细节理解题。根据文中"Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment before you stay."可知有三种方式可以支付酒店费用。先进现金，银行卡和手机支付。A.two2。B.three3。C.four4。D.five5。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据文中"You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel."不允许在酒店吸烟。也不允许带宠物进酒店。故排出A和C，根据文中"You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22:00."在22:00之后你的房间不允许有访客。与选项C符合，故C正确。根据文中"We close the front door at 23:00. "我们在23:00关前门。D选项你能够在23:30回酒店房间。故错误。根据排除法，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文中"For more information, please click http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn."要获取更多酒店信息，请登录http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.网站。A.on the Internet在网上。B.in a dictionary在字典里。C.in a story book在故事书里。D.in a newspaper在报纸上。故选A。 阅读理解 Two seeds(种子) lay in the soil（土壤）. The first seed said, " I want to grow to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together." So she grew. Then she saw that the other seed did nothing. She asked, "____①____" The other seed said," I am afraid. You know first I should go into the ground below, but I don't know what I'll meet in the dark. Second, before I open my flowers, I should push my way through the hard soil above me to be a strong plant, but I might hurt. At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it's safe." The first seed didn't know what to say. The second seed sat there still. A big hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we don't try our best to grow, life may give us a lesson. 19．Which of the following is suitable to fill in" ① "? A．Are you afraid of staying in the soil? B．How are you going to grow into plants? C．What can you do with the sun and dew? D．Don't you want to come out and see? 20．How do seeds grow up in a right order(顺序)? ①Open flowers. ②Go into the ground deeply. ③Grow into a plant. ④Break the ground. A．①③④② B．②④③① C．④②③① D．③①②④ 21．What do you think of the seeds' growing procedure(过程)? A．Hard. B．Relaxing C．Safe. D．Unlucky. 22．What does the passage want to tell us? A．Every seed should become a beautiful flower. B．The story between two seeds and a hen. C．How to plant seeds well. D．Everyone should try his best to grow up. 【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两粒种子的故事。第一粒种子渴望长大，它真的长大了；而第二粒种子害怕长大，最后被母鸡吃掉了。故事告诉我们如果我们不尽最大努力去成长，生活就会给我们教训。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推理判断题，综合分析题。细节题要注意从文中去寻找答案；推理题要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；综合分析题需要通读全文，了解文章大意后找出中心思想。 19．综合分析题。通读全文知道两粒种子的想法是不一样的，第二段主要介绍了第一粒种子的想法："我想长大去感受早晨阳光照在我脸上的温暖和露水洒落在我花上的美丽。我将和其他的植物交朋友并和他们一起长大。"当这粒种子已经长大了，它看见其他种子什么事情都没做，它就问道："_______。"，这里需要填写。文章第三段主要介绍了第二粒种子的想法："我害怕长大。首先如果我把根扎进地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇见什么？其次当我开花之前，我要冲破坚硬的土壤成为一株强壮的植物。但是我有可能被伤害。最后，如果我开花，小孩会把我从地里拉走。"可知最适合填在第一处的是你不想出来看看吗？承上启下。A.Are you afraid of staying in the soil?你害怕呆在土壤里吗？ B.How are you going to grow into plants?你要怎样长成植物？ C.What can you do with the sun and dew?你能够用太阳和露珠做什么？ D.Don't you want to come out and see?你不想出来看看吗？故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据文中第三段"You know first I should go into the ground below, but I don't know what I'll meet in the dark. Second, before I open my flowers, I should push my way through the hard soil above me to be a strong plant, but I might hurt. At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground. "找到文中关键词：first,Second,At last.可知首先如果我把根扎进地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇见什么？其次当我开花之前，我要冲破坚硬的土壤成为一株强壮的植物。但是我有可能被伤害。最后，如果我开花，小孩会把我从地里拉走。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据文中第三段"You know first I should go into the ground below, but I don't know what I'll meet in the dark. Second, before I open my flowers, I should push my way through the hard soil above me to be a strong plant, but I might hurt. At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it's safe."描绘的种子成长的过程。首先如果我把根扎进地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇见什么？其次当我开花之前，我要冲破坚硬的土壤成为一株强壮的植物。但是我有可能被伤害。最后，如果我开花，小孩会把我从地里拉走。可知种子的成长过程是困难的。A.Hard困难的。B.Relaxing轻松的。C.Safe安全的。D.Unlucky不幸的。故选A。 22．综合分析题。根据全文，我们能够知道两粒种子不同的生长处境，最后一段点睛"Like this seed, if we don't try our best to grow, life may give us a lesson."像第二粒种子一样，如果我们不尽最大努力去成长，生活就会给我们教训。A.Every seed should become a beautiful flower.每一粒种子应该变成漂亮的花。B.The story between two seeds and a hen.故事发生在两粒种子和母鸡之间。C.How to plant seeds well.如何把种子种植得很好。D.Everyone should try his best to grow up.每个人应该尽最大努力去成长。D符合题意，故选D。 阅读理解 If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you—walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running. Dr. Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, "Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results." Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift. Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps. 23．The new study shows that ____. A．running is better than walking B．walking is the best way of exercising C．walking and running are not good enough D．walking is as good as running 24．Dr. Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because he thinks ____. A．walking is a high-impact activity B．walking needs no skills C．walking needs no equipment and we can do it anywhere D．walking has more advantages than running 25．What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．器材 B．食宿 C．机会 D．阶段 26．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to tell the people that ____. A．walking is better than running. B．walking is the safest exercise. C．they should walk more. D．they should walk to any place. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且散步不需要特殊的技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，词义猜想题，推理判断题三种题型，细节推理题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜想题要结合上下文进行猜测；推理判断题也需要结合上下文，推断出需要的信息。 23．细节理解题。根据文中"Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. "可知一项新的研究说明散步和跑步一样好，A.running is better than walking.跑步比散步好。B.walking is the best way of exercising.散步是最好的运动方式。C.walking and running are not good enough.散步和跑步都不好。D.walking is as good as running.散步和跑步一样好。D符合题意，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据文中"Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule.可知 Russell博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单，最安全的运动之一。这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。A.walking is a high-impact activity.散步是高强度的运动。B.walking needs no skills.散步不需要技能。C.walking needs no equipment and we can do it anywhere.散步不需要设备，我们在任何地方都可以进行。D.walking has more advantages than running.散步比跑步有更多的优点。C符合题意，故选C。 25．词义猜想题。根据文中"You can do it anywhere. "可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要运动器材，equipment意为"器材"。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据文中"If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you—walking."可知散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们多散步。A.walking is better than running.散步比跑步好。B.walking is the safest exercise.散步是最安全的运动。C.they should walk more.他们应该多散步。D.they should walk to any place.他们应该去任何地方散步。C符合题意，故选C。 阅读理解 Monday, January 4th I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today. I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, January 5th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed(打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, January 6th I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, January 7th I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school. 27．According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ____. A．Easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult 28．The underlined word his "in the passage refers to ____. A．Sam's B．Bill's C．Harry's D．Bill's friend's 29．The writer is trying to tell us that ____. A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do B．we should be friendly when other people around us are sick C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools 30．The best title for the passage above might be ____. A．The Danger of a Virus B．The Habit of a Virus C．The Diary of a Virus D．The Letter of a Virus 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治 【解析】【分析】本文是四篇日记，记录了病毒试图感染别人的艰苦历程。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，综合分析题。细节题要注意从文中去寻找答案；词义猜测题要根据前后句去分析理解；综合分析题要通读全文，整体把握文章大意，找到中心思想。 27．细节理解题。根据文中"It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. "可知普通感冒病毒的生存可能很困难。A,Easy容易的。B.lucky幸运的。C.dangerous危险的。D.difficult困难的。D符合题意，故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据文中"This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus in his nose caught me."可知his指的是Bill的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中"I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold!"且通读全文可知作者正试图告诉我们保护自己的身体不受病毒侵害很重要。A.viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do病毒和人类一样能感受到快乐，悲伤和生气。B.we should be friendly when other people around us are sick当其他生病的人靠近我们时我们应该和他们友好相处。C.it's important to protect your own body against viruses护自己的身体不受病毒侵害很重要。D.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools我们周围的很多病毒喜欢传染小学里面的男生。C符合题意，故选C。 30．综合分析题。根据文中"Monday, January 4th，I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. "且通读全文可知，本文记录了病毒试图感染别人的艰苦历程。A.The Danger of a Virus危险的病毒。 B.The Habit of a Virus病毒的习惯。C.The Diary of a Virus病毒的日记。D.The Letter of a Virus病毒的一封信。C符合题意，故选C。 三、词汇运用（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 warm up enjoy score chance low 31．Never give up, you'll have a 　 　 of beating the strongest player. 32．My favourite basketball player 　 　 a minute ago. 33．Our PE teacher often advises us 　 　before running. 34．I can give you a 　 　 price than anybody else's. 35．I watched an 　 　 film last week and I felt happy. 【答案】31．chance 32．scored 33．to warm up 34．lower 35．enjoyable 【知识点】可数名词；形容词比较级；过去式和过去分词；短语动词；形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】warm up热身，enjoy享受，score得分，chance机会，low低的 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的意思进行选择。注意考虑句型，搭配，语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。 31．句意：不要放弃，你将有机会打败最强的选手。根据前半句不要放弃和后半句打败最强的选手。所以是有机会。have a chance有机会。故填chance。 32．句意：我最喜欢的篮球运动员一分钟之前得分了。根据句中a minute ago一分钟以前可知句子为一般过去时，得分score，过去式为scored，故填scored。 33．句意：我们体育老师经常建议我们在跑步前热身。根据句意可知填热身。warm up热身。advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事。故填to warm up。 34．句意：我能给你比其他任何人更低的价格。根据句子中有than可知是比较级，low低的，比较级为lower。故填lower。 35．句意：上周我看了一部令人愉快的电影，我感到很开心。根据句子中一场___电影，film名词，形容词修饰名词，故填enjoyable。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Where can you learn the skill of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the　36． 　 (山) to learn how to climb , you're wrong . Many people are learning to climb in the city 　37． 　 (体育场). Here, people learn about　38． 　(使人兴奋的) climbing activities. How do people climb the wall? To climb , you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you . The harness holds you in place so that you don't fall. Then you will get some professional 　39． 　(训练) . A beginner's wall is usually about feet high. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. The most 　40． 　(困难的) point is to overcome your fear. It's 　41． 　(合乎常理的) for humans to be afraid of falling.　42． 　(然而), when you move away from the wall , the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe and 　43． 　(自信的) . You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it's a good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body,　44． 　(尤其) your arms and legs . When you climb , both your mind and your body can become stronger and 　45． 　（更好）. 【答案】36．mountain；37．stadium；38．exciting；39．training；40．difficult；41．logical；42．However；43．confidence；44．especially；45．better 【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身 【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要讲了人们是怎样攀岩的以及攀岩给人们带来的好处。 【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型，词性，搭配，语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。 36．句意：如果你认为你必须去到山里学会怎样攀岩，你就错了。山mountain，可数名词，这里是泛指，单数形式即可，故填mountain。 37．句意：许多人正在城市体育场学攀岩。体育场stadium，可数名词，这里泛指在体育馆攀岩，用单数即可，故填stadium。 38．句意：在这里，人们学会使人兴奋的攀岩活动。使人兴奋的exciting，形容词，修饰climbing activities，物，因此用ing结尾的形容词，故填exciting。 39．句意：然后你将会得到一些专业的训练。professional专业的，形容词，修饰名词。training训练的名词形式。故填training。 40．句意：最困难的点就是克服你的恐惧。困难的difficult，多音节的形容词，因此最高级是 the most difficult，故填difficult。 41．句意：对于人类来说害怕掉落是合乎常理的。合乎常理的logical，形容词，it is+形容词+for sb to do，固定句型， 用于表达做某事对某人来说是某种情况或具有某种特点。 故填logical。 42．句意：然而，当你离开墙时，绳索会拉住你，你开始感到安全和自信。根据逗号，可知然而用However，连词，故填However。 43．句意：你开始感到安全和自信。自信的confidence，形容词，and表示并列的连词，根据feel safe，safe是形容词，可知空后也用连词，故填confidence。 44．句意：你使用你的整个身体，尤其是你的手臂和腿。尤其especially，副词， 它可以用来强调某件事情比其他事情更重要、更突出或更特殊。 故填especially。 45．句意：当你在攀岩的时候，你的思想和你的身体会变得更强壮更好。更好better，good的比较级，and连接并列结构，前面是stronger强壮的比较级。故填better。 四、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on　46． 　( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 　47． 　Matt couldn't help playing with it. The longer Matt played with　48． 　cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided　49． 　( take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag　50． 　went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 　51． 　 ( classmate ) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 　52． 　( begin) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was　53． 　( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 　54． 　 ( quick ). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him　55． 　a smile, saying, " Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. " 【答案】46．his；47．that；48．the；49．to take；50．and；51．classmates；52．began；53．more excited；54．quickly；55．with 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Matt喜欢和小动物玩，以及他在上学路上捡到流浪猫并把流浪猫带去学校发生的故事。 【点评】考查固定搭配，名词单复数，一般过去时态，形容词比较级。注意分析句子结构，整体把握句子，最后写出正确答案。 46．句意：一天，当Matt在去他学校的路上。在去……的路上on one's way。他的his，形容词性物主代词。相当于一个形容词，修饰名词way。故填his。 47．句意：这只猫如此可爱以致于Matt忍不住要玩它。如此……以致于so...that，固定搭配，故填that。 48．句意：Matt跟这只猫玩得越久，就越喜欢它。特指这只猫用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 49．句意：Matt决定带这只猫和他一起去学校。决定做某事decide to do sth。固定搭配。带走take。故填to take。 50．句意：他把猫放在了书包里然后高兴地去学校了。前后句子表示并列，表并列用and，故填and。 51．句意：他告诉一些同学关于这只猫。some一些，修饰可数名词复数，classmate是可数名词，其复数形式为classmates，故填classmates。 52．句意：猫突然跳出来了然后开始在教室里跑。根据jumped可知为一般过去时，and连接前后结构一致，begin开始，其过去式为began，故填began。 53．句意：教室里的每个人都比以前兴奋。根据than可知句子为比较级，人很兴奋用excite的ed形式，为excited，它的比较级在前面加more构成，故填more excited。 54．句意：老师进来了，很快地抓住了这只猫。很快地quickly，是副词，副词quickly修饰动词caught（catch抓的过去式），故填quickly。 55．句意：老师微笑着向他走来。老师走过来，连上带着微笑，是伴随关系，所以用介词with，表伴随，带着微笑。故填with。 五、任务型阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给选项中的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Experts share some mental exercises to train our brains (大脑) to think in English. They tell us that it's best to start small, little by little. 　56． 　. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each thing near you. Charles Thomas, an English teacher tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are. 　57． 　. Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English," You can describe it like this, "The place inside where I put my car" or you can say, "It's next to my house. I keep things there." 　58． 　. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself by using simple sentences like, "It's such a beautiful day." and "People are playing sports with their friends." 　59． 　. Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe their everyday activities using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves activities like, "I put on my shirt." and "He drives the bus." 　60． 　. Think about the plans in English when you wake up in the morning. For example, you might tell yourself, "When I leave the house, I'm going to get an iced coffee. Then, I'll take the train to class. I'm studying with Jenny today. She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 p.m." A. Think in simple sentences. B. Describe daily activities in the mind. C. Describe things you don't know the words for in your mind. D. Name things around you in English in your head. E. Make plans in your mind when you wake up in the morning. 【答案】56．D；57．C；58．A；59．B；60．E 【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了专家们分享了一些训练大脑用英语思考的练习，告诉我们从小事做起，一点一点的开始。 A. Think in simple sentences.用简单句思考。 B. Describe daily activities in the mind.脑海中的日常活动。 C. Describe things you don't know the words for in your mind.在脑海中描述你不知道该用什么词来形容的事情。 D. Name things around you in English in your head.在脑海中用英语说出你周围的事物。 E. Make plans in your mind when you wake up in the morning.当你早上醒来的时候，在你的脑海里制定计划。 【点评】阅读还原。根据段落整体意思来进行选择，看选项和段落意思相匹配就可以选出正确答案。也可以看段落中有没有关键词，能够从关键词着手，选择匹配的句子。通过阅读选项有可能找出和段落完全匹配的关键词，这样我们就可以直接选出选项。 56．根据段落意思：看你周围，你能看见什么？在你的脑海里，试着说出你身边的每件事。Charles Thomas，一位英语老师告诉他的学生说出他们在周围看到的东西，无论他们在哪里。可知这段主要描述在脑海中用英语说出你周围的事物。故选D。 57．根据段落意思：Thomas说:"如果你看着你的房子，看到了车库，但你想不出它的英文名字，"你可以这样描述它，"我把车放在里面的地方"，或者你可以说，"它在我家旁边。"我把东西放在那里。"可知这段主要在描述在脑海中描述你不知道该用什么词来形容的事情。故选C。 58．根据段落意思：例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以用简单的句子告诉自己，"今天天气真好。"和"人们正在和朋友们做运动。"可知这段主要描述用简单句思考。故选A。 59．根据段落意思：Thomas要求初级水平的学生用一般现在时的动词形式描述他们的日常活动。所以，他们会对自己说，"我穿上我的衬衫。"和"他开公共汽车。"可知这段主要描述脑海中的日常活动。故选B。 60．根据段落意思：当你早上醒来的时候，想想英语的计划。例如，你可能会告诉自己，"当我离开家的时候，我要去喝一杯冰咖啡。然后，我坐火车去上课。我今天和珍妮一起学习。她说她在图书馆订了一个下午两点的自习室。"可知这段主要描述当你早上醒来的时候，在你的脑海里制定计划。故选E。 六、书面表达（20分） 61． 假如你是李微，你的英国笔友Tony下周要来义乌并到你们学校学习中文。他对义乌很不了解，而且又担心中文很难学。请你给他写一封信，介绍一下义乌的基本情况并且提出学习中文的建议（不少于两条），帮助他在义乌度过一段有意义的时光。 Location in the middle of Zhejiang Population 2 million History more than 2200 years Famous places the International Trade City，Xiuhu Park... weather not hot, not cold Learn Chinese watch... listen... ... ... 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；可适当拓展； 2. 书写规范、工整，条理清晰； 3. 词数：100左右。短文首句已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony， I'm so glad to hear that you will come to Yiwu. …… Yours, Li Wei 【答案】Dear Tony， I'm so glad to hear that you will come to Yiwu.First of all,I will introduce some basic information about Yiwu.It is in the midddle of Zhejiang.There are 2 million people.Meanwhile,It has a long history,It's more than 2200 years.There are some famous places,such as the International Trade City，Xiuhu Park and so on.In your spare time you can visit them.How about the weather?It is very friendly.because it not hot, not cold.You can bring some clothes according to the weather.Last but not the least,Don't worry about learning Chinese.I will give you some tips about learning Chinese.First ,Adjust your heart and Don't feel that learning Chinese is difficult.Then,Watch some Chinese movies and imitate the actor's lines.Finally,Listen to some Chinese songs .If you have some questions,please tell me,I will try my best to help you. Looking forward to your coming to China. Yours, Li Wei 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给英国的笔友写一封信，写作中要包含对义乌的基本情况并提出学习中文的建议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称，写作中要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英文的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇书信的写作要注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际围绕要点适当的发挥，适当的拓展，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可以用到连接语：First of all，Meanwhile，Last but not the least。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$