云南省文山州丘北县 2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

云南省文山州丘北县仁爱版2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 一、第一部分，英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．There is____________ umbrella behind the door. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2． In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch ____ each other by telephones and the Internet. A．with B．to C．of D．for 3．—____ is the population of India? — I don't know. But it has the second ____ population in the world. A．How much; large B．What; largest C．What; most D．loudly 4． You ____ take your umbrella. I'm sure it won't rain. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．don't have to D．can't 5． —Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports? — ____ my mother ____ my father likes it. They think they're healthy. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 6．We should do our best to help homeless people live a ____ life. A．happy B．worse C．normal D．terrible 7．He's read this book before, _____? A．hasn't he B．doesn't he C．isn't he D．wasn't he 8． —Andy, please ____ the book on the floor? —No problem. A．put up B．take up C．keep up D．pick up 9． Lei Feng, a famous soldier, ____ for sixty years, but he is still remembered by the whole society. A．has been dead B．has died C．was dead D．died 10．I wonder if he ____ tonight. If he ____ , I'll let you know. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 二、第一部分，英语知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. In the past, teenager 11． had any chance to go out and have fun. They had no computer, 12． without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past. First, they have 13． chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get 14． to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go to the seaside to 15． in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. 16． , they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to 17． parks and visiting museums. In 18． spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more 19． activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don't want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies 20． leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 11．A． hardly B． rapidly C． immediately D． already 12．A． ever B． even C． never D． event 13．A． because of B． billions of C． plenty of D． Instead o 14．A． close B． closed C． use D． used 15．A． shut B． hide C． fish D． swim 16．A． But B． Although C． However D． Sometimes 17．A． natural B． beautiful C． cultural D． nearby 18．A． their B． ous C． them D． your 19．A． colorful B． indoor C． until D． useful 20．A． before B． under C． over D． without 三、第二部分，阅读理解，（共三节，满分 30 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。 Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (割，修剪) their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 21．In America, it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes. 22．Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old. 23．If a boy has no father, he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers. 24．Most of the clubs don't like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because they're too young to remember anything. 25．If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项。 Wonderful Events Horse Racing all Year Round Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday Racetrack (跑道) only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years of Pictures Then & now ( photo show) See the history pictures (1917 - 2017) February 1 - April 30 City Art Museum 750 High street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Weekend Sales This Saturday 2 p.m. - 6 p.m. Everything 20% - 40% off Visit us at Grandview Mall Realize your dreams,save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance Party Celebrate special date Sunday night, country club Live band from 9 p.m. - 1 a.m. $25 a couple: $15 a single person 26．Who can NOT go to the horse race? A．A single person. B．A couple. C．Children. D．The sweet heart. 27．People can see the photo show at ____ . A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum C．Racetrack D．Country club 28．What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m on Saturday. A．Go shopping. B．Go to see the photo show. C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D．Go to watch the horse race. 29．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay it they want to go to the dance party? A．15 dollars B．25 dollars. C．20% - 40% off. D．For free. 30．Where can you see the above advertisements? A．In a book. B．In a textbook. C．In a newspaper. D．On a book cover. 阅读理解 There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for along time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, "Can you give me one god reason not to give up?" "Look", the old man said, "Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?" "Yes. " the man answered "When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land," the old man went on. "However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. " " The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn't done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots. " the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 31．What happened to the young man? A．He was seriously ill. B．He was badly hurt. C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D．He went to a bank with his wife. 32．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ____. A．weight. B．growth C．looks D．colors 33．The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means "____" in Chinese. A．发芽 B．开花 C．枯萎 D．结果 34．The young man felt ____ after hearing what the old man said to him. A．sad B．disappointed C．hopeful D．nervous 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes Perfect B．The Early Bird Catches the Worm C．Learn to Share with Others. D．Never Lose Hope When in Trouble 阅读理解 With the development of our country, all kinds of bridges have been built over the rivers, lakes and seas. And then a special team appeared. They accepted the task of doing an underwater "physical examination" for the bridge. In 2021, Zhang Beiyu became one of them. There are other 12 people in this team besides Zhang. Members in this team are young and their average age is about 28. Zhang Beiyu loved swimming when he was a child. He practiced hard and had lots of trainings. At the age of 23, he successfully got this work. To be a good worker, he still needed many kinds of practice. The required various professional trainings before the beginning tasks. So he needed to pass the exams of theoretical(理论的) and practical courses. After that, he was allowed to begin a task. For the first time, when Zhang Beiyu carried on a task, he asked his colleagues( 同事) to help him take a video before starting to work. After the work, Zhang Beiyu sent the work video to his parents to share the joy of realizing his dream with them. "I always dream to become a hero one day. Now I understand that everyone can become a hero as long as they work hard to realize their dreams and know their responsibilities clearly. " Zhang said happily. In 2022 Spring Festival travel rush(春运), Zhang volunteered to help people and made sure everyone could go home safely. Although he was a green hand in this team, he thought he not only wanted to do testing underwater, but learned from the most difficult work. In the past 4 years, this young team has travelled and dived( 潜水) through 12 rivers across the country and successfully checked 88 bridges. "Today, our younger generation(一代) will use the power of science and technology to build a better future for our country." Zhang Beiyu said. 36．How many people are there in this team? A．13 B．12 C．11 D．28 37．Zhang Beiyu need to pass the exams of ____ courses. A．theoretical course B．emotion course C．A&D D．practical course 38．What can we infer from Zhang Beiyu's words in the third paragraph? A．Watching superhero movies is helpful B．People who work hard and have a sense of responsibility can achieve their dreams. C．Everyone can become a hero as long as he knows his duty. D．Some people can become superheroes because they are kind and smart. 39．What is the correct order of these events according to the text? ① Zhang joined in many professional trainings. ② Zhang began to do his task. ③ Zhang passed the exams of theoretical and practical courses. A．①③② B．②①③ C．①②③ D．③②① 40．What's Zhang Beiyu's attitude towards the young people? A．He wants them to do the same work as his. B．He thinks they only need to make progress in science. C．He encourages more young people to study hard. D．He believes they will make our country become better. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are so many people in need around us. The homeless are among them. They need our help. 　41． 　 Understand who the homeless are. Learn about the different causes of homelessness. Don't look down on the homeless. Give the homeless the same courtesy(礼貌). 　42． 　 Bring food to the homeless. When you pass by someone who asks for something, offer him or her something to eat. If you have lunch, you can pack a little extra. 　43． 　, you can order something to take with you when you leave. 　44． 　 One of the most direct ways to help them is to give them money. 　45． 　 If there are some clothes that you no longer wear and they are in good shape, collect them together and donate(捐赠) them to the organizations that can help the homeless. A. If you eat at a restaurant. B. Give clothes to the homeless.. C. What can we do to help them? D. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. E. Treat them as your friends. F. Give money to the homeless. G. Many countries have homeless people. 四、第三部分，写作，第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46． I think it is important for us to feel good about 　 　. (we) 47． Many 　 　 will come to our hometown tomorrow afternoon. (visit) 48． We should take measures 　 　 the environment. (protect) 49． China is a 　 　 country. (develop) 50． There are sixty teachers in our school. Two 　 　 of them are women. (three) 五、第三部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51． The old man is used to playing 　 　 with his friends in the afternoon.（中国象棋） 52． Until now, the price of oil has 　 　 8 %.（增加） 53．　 　 , it's a wonderful place to live.（事实上） 54． During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for 　 　. （好运） 55． There were 　 　 people there.（数以百万计） 六、第三部分，写作，第三节，书面表达（满分 10 分） 56． 提示：随着时代的进步和发展，我们的家乡、学校、生活和通讯等都发生了很大的 变化。请以"Changes in ▲ " 为题，写下你身边的变化，与大家分享（横线处可填入 My Hometown, My School, My life, Communication等你想分享的内容）。 要求：1.将题目补充完整，根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 答案解析部分 云南省文山州丘北县仁爱版2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 一、第一部分，英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．There is____________ umbrella behind the door. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【知识点】不定冠词其他用法 【解析】【分析】句意：有一把伞在门后面。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，所以此处需要不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词。注意以元音音素开头单词前要用an。 2． In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch ____ each other by telephones and the Internet. A．with B．to C．of D．for 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析 【解析】【分析】 句意：在过去，我经常给我的朋友写信。但是现在我们通过电话和互联网保持联系。keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】 考查的是固定短语"keep in touch with"的用法。这个短语的意思是"与某人保持联系"，其中"with"是介词，后面要接名词或代词作为宾语。 3．—____ is the population of India? — I don't know. But it has the second ____ population in the world. A．How much; large B．What; largest C．What; most D．loudly 【答案】B 【知识点】最高级的一般句式；疑问代词what / which 【解析】【分析】句意：——印度的人口是多少？——我不知道。但是它在世界上拥有第二大的人口。第一空询问人口数量，常用what提问，不用how much；第二空修饰名词population，应用形容词，largest"最大的"， the second largest population"第二大的人口"，故选B。 【点评】 考查的是人口数量的询问方式以及形容词最高级的用法。 需要注意的是，形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词"the"，表示"最...的"。同时，注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。 4． You ____ take your umbrella. I'm sure it won't rain. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．don't have to D．can't 【答案】C 【知识点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你不必带雨伞，我确定不会下雨，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，don't have to不必，can't不能，根据I'm sure it won't rain可知此处表示不必带雨伞，故选C。 【点评】考查的是情态动词的用法。情态动词用于表达说话人的态度、观点或建议等，它们可以与其他动词一起构成谓语，表达不同的意义。 5． —Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports? — ____ my mother ____ my father likes it. They think they're healthy. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【知识点】表并列关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jason，你的父母亲喜欢冰雪运动吗？——我的母亲……父亲……喜欢。他们认为它们很健康。A.Either or 或者…或者…，两者之一；B.Neither nor既不…也不…，两者都不；C.Both and两者都；D.Not only，but also不仅…而且…，两者都。根据后文They think they're healthy.可知此处表示"两者都"，根据likes使用的是动词的单三形式，可知主语是第三人称。not only,but also连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。故选D。 【点评】考查并列连词。并列连词是用来连接两个或多个具有相同语法地位的词、短语或句子的词， 注意理解句意和并列连词的用法和搭配，以避免出现语法错误或歧义。 6．We should do our best to help homeless people live a ____ life. A．happy B．worse C．normal D．terrible 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】 句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助无家可归的人过上……生活。A.happy幸福的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.normal正常的；D.terrible可怕的。根据句意 ，对于无家可归的人首先需要的是基本的生活保障，需要正常的生活，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词，需要结合句子的语境和目的，注意形容词与名词的搭配，以及形容词在句子中所要表达的具体意义。 7．He's read this book before, _____? A．hasn't he B．doesn't he C．isn't he D．wasn't he 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：他以前读过这本书，是吗？此句是现在完成时的反意疑问句，陈述句表肯定，反意疑问句表否定，用hasn't he。故选A。 【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意现在完成时的反意疑问句的用法。 8． —Andy, please ____ the book on the floor? —No problem. A．put up B．take up C．keep up D．pick up 【答案】D 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】 句意：——安迪，请把地上的书……吗？——没问题。A. put up张贴；B. take up占用；C. keep up保持；D. pick up捡起。根据句意，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语，需要注意每个动词短语的具体含义和用法，并结合句子的语境来选择最合适的动词短语。同时，也要区分动词短语与其他词语的搭配和语法结构。 9． Lei Feng, a famous soldier, ____ for sixty years, but he is still remembered by the whole society. A．has been dead B．has died C．was dead D．died 【答案】A 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋，一个著名的士兵，已经去世60年了，但是他仍然被整个社会所记住。由句中的for sixty years可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而has died不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，特别是与表示一段时间的时间状语连用的情况，强调这种状态对现在的影响。 10．I wonder if he ____ tonight. If he ____ , I'll let you know. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 【答案】C 【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他今晚是否会来。如果他来了，我会让你知道的。第一个if引导宾语从句，句子使用了"I wonder"，这表示一种不确定性，所以从句应该使用将来时态来表示未知的动作，用一般将来时will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，即主将从现。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】 考查的是条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态问题，注意理解主句和从句之间的时态关系，以及不同时态在条件状语从句和宾语从句中的用法。同时，也要注意理解句子的整体意思。 二、第一部分，英语知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. In the past, teenager 11． had any chance to go out and have fun. They had no computer, 12． without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past. First, they have 13． chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get 14． to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go to the seaside to 15． in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. 16． , they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to 17． parks and visiting museums. In 18． spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more 19． activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don't want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies 20． leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 11．A． hardly B． rapidly C． immediately D． already 12．A． ever B． even C． never D． event 13．A． because of B． billions of C． plenty of D． Instead o 14．A． close B． closed C． use D． used 15．A． shut B． hide C． fish D． swim 16．A． But B． Although C． However D． Sometimes 17．A． natural B． beautiful C． cultural D． nearby 18．A． their B． ous C． them D． your 19．A． colorful B． indoor C． until D． useful 20．A． before B． under C． over D． without 【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D 【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国青少年现在的休闲活动比过去更加丰富多彩，他们有更多的机会参加各种户外活动，同时也可以享受更多的室内娱乐活动。 【点评】考查完形填空，需要通读全文，理解文章的主要内容，然后概括出文章的大意。 11．句意：在过去，青少年几乎没有机会出去玩。A：几乎不，B：迅速地，C：立即，D：已经。根据上下文意思，应该选hardly，表示青少年过去几乎没有机会出去玩。故选A。 12．句意：他们没有电脑，甚至家里也没有电视。A：曾经，B：甚至，C：从不，D：事件。根据句子意思，应该选B，表示他们连电视都没有，更不用说电脑了。故选B。 13．句意：首先，他们有很多机会出去参加各种户外活动。A：因为，B： 数十亿。C：大量的。D： 而不是。根据They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine.他们可以享受青少年生活的乐趣以及阳光。 可知他们有很多机会参加户外活动。故选C。 14．句意：在他们的假期里，他们可能会接近自然，享受它的美丽。A：靠近的，B：关闭的（过去分词），C：使用，D：使用（过去式）。get close to接近，表示接近自然。故选A。 15．句意：他们可以去海边在海里游泳，晒太阳，打沙滩排球。A：关闭，B：隐藏，C：钓鱼，D：游泳。 根据in the sea，可知是去游泳，故选D。 16．句意：……，他们可能会出去野餐，一起玩。A：但是，B：尽管，C：然而，D：有时。前句的意思是他们可以去爬山，和唱歌的鸟儿一起呼吸新鲜空气。后句说他们可能出去玩，中间与用sometimes连接，表示有时候，故选D。 17．句意：他们也可以通过去……公园和参观博物馆来接近文化。A：自然的，B：美丽的，C：文化的，D：附近的。根据get close to culture接近文化，可以通过去文化公园，故选C。 18．句意：在他们的空闲时间，青少年经常一起参加团队运动，如足球和篮球。A：他们的，B：我（宾格），C：他们（宾格），D：你的。spare time是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示"他们的" 故选A。 19．句意：现在的青少年也享受更多的……活动。A：多彩的，B：室内的，C：直到，D：有用的。根据上个自然段讲述的是户外活动，这段讲述的室内活动，故选B。 20．句意：他们可以在不离开家的情况下观看他们最喜欢的电视节目或电影。A：在……之前，B：在……下面，C：在……上面，D：没有。室内活动就是没有离开家里，用without，表示"不离开家"，故选D。 三、第二部分，阅读理解，（共三节，满分 30 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。 Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (割，修剪) their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 21．In America, it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes. 22．Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old. 23．If a boy has no father, he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers. 24．Most of the clubs don't like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because they're too young to remember anything. 25．If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too. 【答案】21．错误 22．错误 23．正确 24．错误 25．正确 【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了志愿服务的重要性和影响，特别是在美国。许多年轻人，包括高中生和大学生，都愿意花费大量时间作为志愿者在医院、孤儿院或养老院等地工作。 【点评】考查判断型阅读，仔细阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目要求和选项含义，注意细节理解、逻辑推理和词汇理解等。 21．句意：在美国，大多数高中生和大学生很少花时间去医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者。原文中明确提到"some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes."，即美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花费很多时间作为志愿者在医院、孤儿院或养老院工作。故答案为错误。 22．句意：一些年轻的志愿者可以去病人或老人的家里玩。原文中描述的是"Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old."，即其他年轻的志愿者去生病或老人的家里工作，而不是去玩。故答案为错误。 23．句意：如果一个男孩没有父亲，他可以在一个名为"大哥"的组织中了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。在原文中提到了"For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers."，即对于那些没有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做"Big Brothers"的组织。大学生和其他一些男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼旅行，并帮助他们了解男孩们通常从父亲那里学到的东西。故答案为正确。 24．句意：大多数俱乐部不喜欢用高中生和大学生做志愿者，因为他们太年轻了，什么都记不住。原文中提到"Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls."，即大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，了解年轻男孩和女孩的问题和需求。故答案为错误。 25．句意：如果你给别人带来快乐，你也会感到快乐。原文中明确提到"Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others."，即志愿者们相信，世界上最幸福的人之一是那些帮助给别人带来幸福的人。故答案为正确。 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项。 Wonderful Events Horse Racing all Year Round Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday Racetrack (跑道) only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years of Pictures Then & now ( photo show) See the history pictures (1917 - 2017) February 1 - April 30 City Art Museum 750 High street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Weekend Sales This Saturday 2 p.m. - 6 p.m. Everything 20% - 40% off Visit us at Grandview Mall Realize your dreams,save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance Party Celebrate special date Sunday night, country club Live band from 9 p.m. - 1 a.m. $25 a couple: $15 a single person 26．Who can NOT go to the horse race? A．A single person. B．A couple. C．Children. D．The sweet heart. 27．People can see the photo show at ____ . A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum C．Racetrack D．Country club 28．What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m on Saturday. A．Go shopping. B．Go to see the photo show. C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D．Go to watch the horse race. 29．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay it they want to go to the dance party? A．15 dollars B．25 dollars. C．20% - 40% off. D．For free. 30．Where can you see the above advertisements? A．In a book. B．In a textbook. C．In a newspaper. D．On a book cover. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【知识点】社会活动类；其他语篇类型 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四个不同的活动和事件，包括全年进行的马术比赛、一个名为"100 Years of Pictures"的照片展、一个周末销售活动以及一个舞蹈派对。 【点评】考查阅读理解，确保理解题目的具体要求，在阅读文本时，注意捕捉与题目相关的关键信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，定位问题相关信息。 26．句意：谁不能去参加赛马？在Horse Racing（马术比赛）的活动中明确说明"No children allowed"，即不允许儿童参加，故选C。 27．句意：人们可以在……看到画展。在100 Years of Pictures的活动描述中，明确提到活动地点是City Art Museum，故选B。 28．句意：如果你只有星期六下午5点到6点的时间，你会做什么？在Weekend Sales（周末促销）活动中，活动时间为This Saturday 2 p.m. - 6 p.m.可推测这是一个商场的促销活动，是一个购物行为，问题"5 p.m. and 6 p.m on Saturday"在这个时间范围内，A选项中的购物活动符合这个时间范围，故选A。 29．句意：如果史密斯夫妇想去参加舞会，他们要付多少钱？在Dance Party活动中，明确提到"$25 a couple"，即一对夫妇需要支付25美元。因此，Mr. and Mrs. Smith如果想去参加舞会，需要支付25美元，故选B。 30．句意：你在哪里可以看到上述广告？短文的内容是提供了各种活动和促销信息，这些信息通常是用来吸引读者的注意力，让他们对这些活动产生兴趣并参与其中。这些广告很可能是出现在报纸上，故选C。 阅读理解 There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for along time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, "Can you give me one god reason not to give up?" "Look", the old man said, "Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?" "Yes. " the man answered "When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land," the old man went on. "However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. " " The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn't done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots. " the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 31．What happened to the young man? A．He was seriously ill. B．He was badly hurt. C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D．He went to a bank with his wife. 32．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ____. A．weight. B．growth C．looks D．colors 33．The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means "____" in Chinese. A．发芽 B．开花 C．枯萎 D．结果 34．The young man felt ____ after hearing what the old man said to him. A．sad B．disappointed C．hopeful D．nervous 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes Perfect B．The Early Bird Catches the Worm C．Learn to Share with Others. D．Never Lose Hope When in Trouble 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个年轻人遭遇困境，破产且妻子离开了他，感到前途渺茫。在独自挣扎的过程中，通过老人的启示，重新找回了希望，最终走出了困境。 【点评】 考查阅读理解，要理解文章主旨、抓住关键信息、理解语境和语义、注意细节和推理以及提高阅读速度。 31．句意：那个年轻人发生了什么事？根据There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. 可知这个年轻人破产了，他的妻子离开了他。故选C。 32．句意：文中提到的蕨类植物和竹子的区别在于它们的……。文章中提到蕨类植物和竹子的不同点在于它们的生长方式。蕨类植物很快就从土地中长出来了，而竹子种子则需要几年的时间才能发芽。因此，它们之间的区别在于生长速度。故选B。 33．句意：第5段中"sprout"一词的中文意思是"……"。结合前文When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land，However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. 可知老人同时种下蕨类植物和竹子的种子时，悉心浇水，几天之内，蕨类植物很快地从地里长出来了。然而给竹子浇水多年，句子转折形成鲜明对比，可推测竹子仍然没有长出来，即"发芽"，因此，sprout在这里的意思应该是"发芽"。故选A。 34．句意：年轻人听到老人对他说的话后感到……。根据Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.可知年轻人听了老人的话后，觉得非常有希望，因此他感到充满希望。故选C。 35．句意：哪一个是这篇文章最好的标题？文章主要讲述了一个年轻人在遇到困难时，通过老人的启示，重新找回了希望，最终走出了困境。因此，最好的标题应该是"Never Lose Hope When in Trouble"，即"在困境中永远不要失去希望"。这个标题准确地概括了文章的主旨和主题，表达了作者想要传达的信息。故选D。 阅读理解 With the development of our country, all kinds of bridges have been built over the rivers, lakes and seas. And then a special team appeared. They accepted the task of doing an underwater "physical examination" for the bridge. In 2021, Zhang Beiyu became one of them. There are other 12 people in this team besides Zhang. Members in this team are young and their average age is about 28. Zhang Beiyu loved swimming when he was a child. He practiced hard and had lots of trainings. At the age of 23, he successfully got this work. To be a good worker, he still needed many kinds of practice. The required various professional trainings before the beginning tasks. So he needed to pass the exams of theoretical(理论的) and practical courses. After that, he was allowed to begin a task. For the first time, when Zhang Beiyu carried on a task, he asked his colleagues( 同事) to help him take a video before starting to work. After the work, Zhang Beiyu sent the work video to his parents to share the joy of realizing his dream with them. "I always dream to become a hero one day. Now I understand that everyone can become a hero as long as they work hard to realize their dreams and know their responsibilities clearly. " Zhang said happily. In 2022 Spring Festival travel rush(春运), Zhang volunteered to help people and made sure everyone could go home safely. Although he was a green hand in this team, he thought he not only wanted to do testing underwater, but learned from the most difficult work. In the past 4 years, this young team has travelled and dived( 潜水) through 12 rivers across the country and successfully checked 88 bridges. "Today, our younger generation(一代) will use the power of science and technology to build a better future for our country." Zhang Beiyu said. 36．How many people are there in this team? A．13 B．12 C．11 D．28 37．Zhang Beiyu need to pass the exams of ____ courses. A．theoretical course B．emotion course C．A&D D．practical course 38．What can we infer from Zhang Beiyu's words in the third paragraph? A．Watching superhero movies is helpful B．People who work hard and have a sense of responsibility can achieve their dreams. C．Everyone can become a hero as long as he knows his duty. D．Some people can become superheroes because they are kind and smart. 39．What is the correct order of these events according to the text? ① Zhang joined in many professional trainings. ② Zhang began to do his task. ③ Zhang passed the exams of theoretical and practical courses. A．①③② B．②①③ C．①②③ D．③②① 40．What's Zhang Beiyu's attitude towards the young people? A．He wants them to do the same work as his. B．He thinks they only need to make progress in science. C．He encourages more young people to study hard. D．He believes they will make our country become better. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了张贝宇和他的团队在水下桥梁检测领域的工作和经历。他们是一群年轻、敬业、有才华的专业人员，通过不断学习和努力，为国家的桥梁安全做出了贡献。 【点评】 考查阅读理解，需要注意理解文章主旨和细节、分析隐含信息、利用上下文推理、排除干扰信息以及注意答案的合理性。 36．句意：这个队有多少人？根据"There are other 12 people in this team besides Zhang."可知除了张贝宇外，这个团队还有12个人，所以总人数是13人。故选A。 37．句意：张贝宇需要通过……课程的考试。根据"So he needed to pass the exams of theoretical(理论的) and practical courses."可知张贝宇需要通过理论和实用两方面课程的考试。故选C。 38．句意：从第三段张贝宇的话中我们可以推断出什么？在第三段中，张贝宇说："I always dream to become a hero one day. Now I understand that everyone can become a hero as long as they work hard to realize their dreams and know their responsibilities clearly.我一直梦想着有一天能成为一名英雄。现在我明白了，只要努力工作，明确自己的责任，每个人都可以成为英雄。"这表明他认为只要人们努力工作和有责任感，就可以实现自己的梦想。故选B。 39．句意：根据短文，这些事件的正确顺序是什么？在文章中提到，张贝宇小时候喜欢游泳，并且他经过了许多的专业训练，然后在23岁的时候成功地获得了这份工作。为了成为一名优秀的工作者，他还需要接受各种专业培训，并且需要通过理论和实践课程的考试。在考试通过之后，他才开始执行任务。因此，事件的正确顺序是①张参加了许多专业培训，③张通过了理论和实践课程的考试，②张开始执行任务。故选A。 40．句意：张贝宇对年轻人的态度是什么？根据"Today, our younger generation(一代) will use the power of science and technology to build a better future for our country.今天，我们年轻的一代将利用科学和技术的力量为我们的国家创造更美好的未来。"可知他相信年轻人将使国家变得更好，因此他对年轻人的态度是积极的，认为他们有能力为国家做出贡献。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are so many people in need around us. The homeless are among them. They need our help. 　41． 　 Understand who the homeless are. Learn about the different causes of homelessness. Don't look down on the homeless. Give the homeless the same courtesy(礼貌). 　42． 　 Bring food to the homeless. When you pass by someone who asks for something, offer him or her something to eat. If you have lunch, you can pack a little extra. 　43． 　, you can order something to take with you when you leave. 　44． 　 One of the most direct ways to help them is to give them money. 　45． 　 If there are some clothes that you no longer wear and they are in good shape, collect them together and donate(捐赠) them to the organizations that can help the homeless. A. If you eat at a restaurant. B. Give clothes to the homeless.. C. What can we do to help them? D. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. E. Treat them as your friends. F. Give money to the homeless. G. Many countries have homeless people. 【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．F；45．B 【知识点】社会活动类；其他语篇类型 【解析】【分析】A. If you eat at a restaurant.如果你在餐馆吃饭。 B. Give clothes to the homeless..给无家可归的人衣服。 C. What can we do to help them?我们能做些什么来帮助他们? D. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.有时你只是口渴，你不需要食物。 E. Treat them as your friends.把他们当作朋友。 F. Give money to the homeless.给无家可归的人钱。 G. Many countries have homeless people.许多国家都有无家可归的人。 【点评】考查阅读，首先明白文本结构框架，结合选项理解文章大意。 注意对每段意思总结，或分析每段意思进行总结。 41．前文提到"The homeless are among them. They need our help."，说明无家可归者需要我们的帮助，因此接下来应该讨论如何帮助他们。选项C"我们能做什么来帮助他们？"符合语境，故选C。 42．这段总体要表达意思是：Don't look down on the homeless不要瞧不起无家可归的人。前文提到"Give the homeless the same courtesy(礼貌)."，说明我们应该对无家可归者保持礼貌。选项E"把他们当作你的朋友。"符合语境，故选E。 43．前文提到"When you pass by someone who asks for something, offer him or her something to eat."，说明当我们看到有人请求帮助时，可以给他们一些食物。而选项A"如果你在餐馆吃饭。"与这句话形成逻辑上的承接关系，即当你在餐馆吃饭时，可以打包一些食物给无家可归者。故选A。 44．后文提到"One of the most direct ways to help them is to give them money."，帮助他们最直接的方法之一就是给他们钱。说明这段总体要表达意思是：给无家可归者钱。符合语境，故选F。 45．后文提到"If there are some clothes that you no longer wear and they are in good shape, collect them together and donate(捐赠) them to the organizations that can help the homeless."，我们可以捐赠不再穿的但状况良好的衣服给无家可归者。说明这段总体要表达意思是：给无家可归者衣服。"符合语境，故选B。 四、第三部分，写作，第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46． I think it is important for us to feel good about 　 　. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【知识点】反身代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为对我们来说，自我感觉良好很重要。在句子中，"feel good about"是一个常用的短语，意思是"对……感觉良好"。它后面应该跟的是反身代词，"we"的反身代词形式ourselves，故答案为ourselves. 【点评】考查反身代词， 注意到"feel good about"后面需要跟反身代词，并且根据句子的主语"us"（我们），选择正确的反身代词"ourselves"。 47． Many 　 　 will come to our hometown tomorrow afternoon. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【知识点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将会有许多游客来到我们的家乡。visit参观，动词。句子中需要填入一个名词，而"visit"的名词形式是"visitor"，表示"访问者"或"游客"。由于句子中使用了"Many"，表示数量众多，所以需要使用复数形式"visitors"。故答案为visitors。 【点评】 考查名词，当看到"Many"这样的限定词时，应该意识到需要使用可数名词的复数形式。 48． We should take measures 　 　 the environment. (protect) 【答案】to protect 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取措施来保护环境。protect保护，动词。其中"采取措施"是一个固定短语，用"take measures to do sth"表示，所以这里需要填入"to protect"作为动词不定式，表示"为了保护环境"。故答案为to protect。 【点评】考查动词不定式， 需要理解不定式的功能，比如本体作目的状语的使用选择合适的动词，确保语法和语义的一致性。 49． China is a 　 　 country. (develop) 【答案】developing 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个发展中国家。develop发展，动词。此处要用形容词来描述"country"（国家）。"developing"是一个现在分词形式的形容词表示发展中的，故答案为developing。 【点评】考查形容词，动词"develop"转化为形容词时，通常使用其现在分词形式，即"-ing"后缀。 50． There are sixty teachers in our school. Two 　 　 of them are women. (three) 【答案】thirds 【知识点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有60名教师，其中三分之二是女性。根据语境需要填入一个表示比例的数词，三分之二Two thirds 。故答案为thirds。 【点评】考查序数词，在英语中，表示分数时，我们通常在分子使用基数词，在分母使用序数词。但是，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，并且短语与句子的其他部分在语法和语境上保持一致。 五、第三部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51． The old man is used to playing 　 　 with his friends in the afternoon.（中国象棋） 【答案】Chinese chess 【知识点】国名；物质名词 【解析】【分析】句意：老人习惯在下午与朋友们一起玩中国象棋。在句子中，"playing"后面需要接一个名词作为宾语，中国象棋Chinese chess，故答案为Chinese chess。 【点评】考查专有名词，理解句子结构和语义要求，注意Chinese chess是一个专有名词，专有名词通常首字母大写 。 52． Until now, the price of oil has 　 　 8 %.（增加） 【答案】increased by 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，油价已经增加了8%。在句中，价格的增长用increase。我们通常使用"increase by"来表示具体的增长幅度。句子的时态为现在完成时，结构为"have/has+过去分词" increase的过去分词是increased，故答案为increased by。 【点评】考查动词短语，解答这类题目需要注意动词短语的选择、时态的正确使用、语境和语义的匹配，注意区别"increase by"和"increase to"。 53．　 　 , it's a wonderful place to live.（事实上） 【答案】In fact / As a matter of fact 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，这是一个非常适合居住的好地方。事实上的表达为"In fact"或"As a matter of fact"，这两个短语通常用于对前面提到的信息进行补充或修正，使句子更加完整和准确。故填In fact / As a matter of fact。 【点评】考查固定搭配，在理解句子时，不仅要关注单个词汇或短语的意义，还要将它们组合起来，理解整个句子的意义。 54． During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for 　 　. （好运） 【答案】good luck 【知识点】形容词+名词 【解析】【分析】苦役：春节期间，中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸，作为新年好运的祝福象征。好运good luck，名词短语，故答案为good luck。 【点评】考查名词短语，理解句意，根据汉语提示拼写单词。 55． There were 　 　 people there.（数以百万计） 【答案】millions of 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：那里有成千上万的人。"数以百万计"通常表达为"millions of"，固定搭配，故答案为 millions of。 【点评】考查固定搭配，理解句意，注意"数以百万计"通常表达为"millions of"。 六、第三部分，写作，第三节，书面表达（满分 10 分） 56． 提示：随着时代的进步和发展，我们的家乡、学校、生活和通讯等都发生了很大的 变化。请以"Changes in ▲ " 为题，写下你身边的变化，与大家分享（横线处可填入 My Hometown, My School, My life, Communication等你想分享的内容）。 要求：1.将题目补充完整，根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 【答案】Changes in My Hometown With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. In the past, the living conditions were poor. The houses in my hometown were very old and dark. And people lived in such small houses. But now a lot of families have moved into new houses. We live in taller and brighter buildings. I used to walk to school, but now many people have cars and parents drive their children to school. In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with others. Now, almost everyone can use telephones, cellphones and the Internet. I'm so proud of these great changes in my hometown. 【知识点】命题作文 【解析】【分析】本文以"Changes in ▲ " 为题，写下你身边的变化，可以写My Hometown, My School, My life, Communication等。写作中要包含现在和过去的对比，突出现在的变化大以及自己的感受。根据要求可知本文要用一般现在时和一般过去时，主要是第三人称，注意连词的使用和主谓一致的问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示介绍了自己家乡现在和过去的对比，突出了家乡的变化。内容充实，意思连贯，表达清楚完整。一些固定短语，如in the past few years，used to，In the past ， keep in touch with等以及句型结构，如With the development of science and technology， great changes have taken place in…We live in taller and brighter buildings. I'm so proud of these great changes in my hometown. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$