广东省茂名市高州市十二校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

广东省茂名市高州市十二校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 一、完形填空 完形填空 Our school is very beautiful, 1． it is not very big. There are 2． trees around it. I'm in Class Two Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white . There is a blackboard and five 3． on them. There is 4． television in our classroom too. We can watch TV 5． we are free(空闲). There are 42 students in 6． class. Wu Ping is our monitor(班长). We 7． friends. In class, we 8． the teacher carefully. We often 9． football after school. We study hard. I like English very much. My parents are teachers. Sometimes they help me 10． English. 1．A． and B． so C． but 2．A． a lot of B． lot of C． a lots of 3．A． picture B． pictures C． picturess 4．A． a B． an C． the 5．A． after B． before C． when 6．A． we B． us C． our 7．A． are B． am C． be 8．A． listen to B． listen C． listens 9．A． played B． play C． plays 10．A． to B． for C． with 完形填空 Tom and Sam are students. They are in the 11． school. They 12． up at 6:00 a. m. They 13． want to 14． . They have 15． breakfast at 6:30 a. m. Then they go to school 16． bike. They 17． to school at 7:30 a. m. Classes begin at 8:00 a. m. They have their lunch at school. 18． the afternoon, they have three classes. They go 19． at 4:40 p. m. On their 20． home they often buy some fruit and vegetables. And after they come back home, they often help their mother cook dinner. 11．A． different B． good C． same D． nice 12．A． gets B． get C． are getting D． getting 13．A． do B． don't C． are D． aren't 14．A． be early B． early C． is late D． be late 15．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs 16．A． in B． on C． by D． of 17．A． leave B． goes C． get D． see 18．A． From B． On C． In D． At 19．A． school B． to school C． home D． to home 20．A． watch B． way C． desks D． beds 二、阅读理解 阅读理解 Hello. I'm Jim. I am thirteen years old and I come from Canada. I can speak French and English. Do you have pen pals? I have four. Mimi She is eleven years old. She comes from France. She likes animals. Her favourite sport is skating. She speaks French. Jack He is twelve years old. He comes from Brazil(巴西). He likes sports, especially(尤其) soccer. He speaks Portuguese(葡萄牙语). Mike He is thirteen years old. He comes from Canada. He likes playing chess. His favourite sport is soccer. He speaks English and French. Mary She is fourteen years old . She comes from Australia . She likes swimming and surfing . She speaks English. 21．____come from the same country. A．Jim and Mimi B．Jim and Jack C．Jim and Mike D．Jim and Mary 22．What's Mimi's favorite sport? A．Playing soccer. B．Skating. C．Surfing. D．Swimming. 23．What language does Jack speak? A．He speaks English. B．He speaks French. C．He speaks Portuguese. D．He speaks Chinese. 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jack and Mike like playing soccer. B．Mike can speak two languages. C．Mimi is the oldest(年龄最大的) of them. D．Mary comes from Australia. 25．What's the best title for the passage? A．Famous Countries and Cities B．Their Favorite Sports C．Interesting Places Around the World D．Pen Pals Around the World 阅读理解 A bus stops at the bus station. It's 8:30 a. m. Mr. Green looks out of the window and he sees a young woman. The woman is selling cakes. People from other buses buy a lot. He also wants to buy one. He doesn't have breakfast at home this morning. But the woman is far from his bus. And he doesn't want to go out. At that time, he sees a boy. He is not far from the bus. "Come here, boy!" Mr. Green calls to him. "Do you know how much those cakes are?" Mr. Green asks the boy. "Thirty cents for one, " the boy answers. Mr. Green gives sixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes. Mr. Green says, "One cake is for you and the other is for me. " After five minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He eats the cake and gives thirty cents to Mr. Green and says, "There is only one left. " 26．Mr. Green wants to have a cake for____. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 27．Mr. Green asks the boy to buy a cake because____. A．the boy knows the woman B．he doesn't like the woman C．he wants to buy one for the boy D．he doesn't want to leave the bus 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The bus stops at the station at eight thirty in the morning. B．The woman is selling cakes. C．Mr. Green wants to have a cake. D．One cake is twenty cents. 29．The underlined word "left" means"____" in Chinese. A．离开的 B．美味的 C．剩下的 D．左边的 30．From the passage we know that____. A．Mr. Green knows the boy very well B．the bus leaves before the boy comes back C．lots of people in Mr. Green's bus buy cakes D．Mr. Green doesn't have the cake 阅读理解 Do you enjoy eating hamburgers , hot dogs or French fries? Do you like coke, sweets or ice cream? If your answers are " Yes" , you must be careful with your health , because most of them are junk food(垃圾食品)! Many people like fast food. McDonald's and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks right away at the counter(柜台). You can get your meal in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But all these food is junk food. Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients(营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach(胃) and heart(心脏). In fact, it's OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it's not a big thing for your health. But you'd better not eat junk food more often. 31．How many fast food restaurants are mentioned in the passage? 32．How long can you get your meal in fast food restaurants? 33．What things does junk food have? 34．Which parts of your body is junk food bad for? 35．How often can you have junk food in a month? 三、七选五 七选五 　36． 　 My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well. 　37． 　 My mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food. 　38． 　 My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me. 　39． 　 My grandpa is old, but he still works on the farm every day. 　40． 　 My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old. A. Kate likes sports very much. She often plays baseball after school. B. Mr Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong. C. Mr Chen is a middle-aged man. He teaches English in a middle school. D. Sam likes basketball very much, but he is too short. E. Sally is an active girl. She likes badminton very much. F. Mrs Brown doesn't have a job. She just stays at home and cooks meals. G. Tim is a tall boy. He is 16 years old. 四、填空题 填空题 danger; kind; about; difference; little; over; grass; swim; catch; even; animal; favourite There are many 　41． 　of animals in the world. They come from 　42． 　countries. The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. It eats plants and a lot of fruit. The panda comes from China. It is black and white and it eats　43． 　30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants. It's cute and it is the　44． 　 of people all 　45． 　the world. The zebra is also black and white, but it doesn't eat bamboo; it eats leaves and 　46． 　. The tiger is a(n) 　47． 　animal, and it lives alone. It likes water and it's good at 　48． 　. It's strong enough to　49． 　animals for food. There are about 200 kinds of monkeys in the world. They live in Africa, Asia and America. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and 　50． 　eggs. 五、写作题 51． 读完以上短文后你有什么感受呢？你的饮食习惯健康吗？你的饮食习惯如何呢？假如你是Li Ming , 请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文介绍一下你的饮食习惯。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Ming. I have three meals every day. 答案解析部分 广东省茂名市高州市十二校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 一、完形填空 完形填空 Our school is very beautiful, 1． it is not very big. There are 2． trees around it. I'm in Class Two Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white . There is a blackboard and five 3． on them. There is 4． television in our classroom too. We can watch TV 5． we are free(空闲). There are 42 students in 6． class. Wu Ping is our monitor(班长). We 7． friends. In class, we 8． the teacher carefully. We often 9． football after school. We study hard. I like English very much. My parents are teachers. Sometimes they help me 10． English. 1．A． and B． so C． but 2．A． a lot of B． lot of C． a lots of 3．A． picture B． pictures C． picturess 4．A． a B． an C． the 5．A． after B． before C． when 6．A． we B． us C． our 7．A． are B． am C． be 8．A． listen to B． listen C． listens 9．A． played B． play C． plays 10．A． to B． for C． with 【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．C 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文描述了一所美丽但规模不大的学校，以及作者所在的七年级二班的情况。 【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。 1．句意：我们的学校很漂亮，但是不是很大。A：and（和，表示并列或递进关系）；B：so（所以，表示因果关系）；C：but（但是，表示转折关系），句子前后两部分存在转折关系，前半句说学校漂亮，后半句说它不大，因此应使用转折连词"but"。所以答案是C。 2．句意：学校周围有很多树。A：a lot of（许多，用于修饰可数或不可数名词），B：lot of（语法错误，应为"a lot of"或"lots of"），C：a lots of（语法错误，应为"a lot of"或"lots of"），根据句意和语法规则，"a lot of"是正确的表达方式，用于修饰名词，表示数量多。选项B和C都是语法错误。所以答案是A。 3．句意：墙上有一块黑板和五张图片。A：picture（图片，单数形式）；B：pictures（图片，复数形式）；C：picturess（语法错误，应为"pictures"），句子中提到了"five"，表示数量是五个，因此应该用复数形式"pictures"。选项A是单数形式，选项C是拼写错误。所以答案是B。 4．句意：教室也有一个电视。A：a（一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B：an（一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the（特指某个事物），"television"是可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词。由于"television"以辅音音素开头，所以应该使用"a"。选项B用于元音音素开头的单词前，选项C用于特指某个事物。所以答案是A。 5．句意：当我们有空闲时间时，我们能够看电视。A：after（在……之后）；B：before（在……之前） C：when（当……的时候）；根据句意，这里需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"。选项A表示"在……之后"，选项B表示"在……之前"，都不符合句意。所以答案是C。 6．句意：吴平是我们班的一名学生。A：we（我们，主格）；B：us（我们，宾格）；C：our（我们的，形容词性物主代词）；句子中需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词"class"，表示"我们的班级"。选项A是主格代词，选项B是宾格代词，都不能用作定语。所以答案是C。 7．句意：我们是朋友。A：are（是，复数形式）；B：am（是，单数第一人称形式）；C：be（是，动词原形），句子主语是"We"，表示复数，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式"are"。选项B是单数第一人称形式，选项C是动词原形，都不符合主语的要求。所以答案是A。 8．句意：在课堂上，我们认真听老师讲课。A：listen to（听……讲话）；B：listen（听，不及物动词）；C：listens（听，第三人称单数形式），"listen to"是固定短语，表示"听某人讲话"。在这里，我们需要用"listen to"来表示"听老师讲课"。选项B是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。选项C是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语的要求。所以答案是A。 9．句意：我们经常在放学后踢足球。A：played（玩，过去式）；B：play（玩，一般现在时）；C：plays（玩，第三人称单数形式），句子中使用了"often"，表示经常性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时。主语"We"是复数，所以动词应该用原形"play"。选项A是过去式，选项C是第三人称单数形式，都不符合时态和主语的要求。所以答案是B。 10．句意：有时他们帮助我学习英语。A：to（表示方向或目的）；B：for（为了）；C：with（和……一起，帮助某人做某事），"help sb. with sth."是固定搭配，表示"帮助某人做某事"。在这里，我们用"with"来表示"帮助我学英语"。选项A和B虽然都是介词，但在这个上下文中不适用。所以答案是C。 完形填空 Tom and Sam are students. They are in the 11． school. They 12． up at 6:00 a. m. They 13． want to 14． . They have 15． breakfast at 6:30 a. m. Then they go to school 16． bike. They 17． to school at 7:30 a. m. Classes begin at 8:00 a. m. They have their lunch at school. 18． the afternoon, they have three classes. They go 19． at 4:40 p. m. On their 20． home they often buy some fruit and vegetables. And after they come back home, they often help their mother cook dinner. 11．A． different B． good C． same D． nice 12．A． gets B． get C． are getting D． getting 13．A． do B． don't C． are D． aren't 14．A． be early B． early C． is late D． be late 15．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs 16．A． in B． on C． by D． of 17．A． leave B． goes C． get D． see 18．A． From B． On C． In D． At 19．A． school B． to school C． home D． to home 20．A． watch B． way C． desks D． beds 【答案】11．C；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．C；18．C；19．C；20．B 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】2.3指出动词形式 5.指出代词的语法形式 9.指出为什么不用D 10.都是名词，watch手表【分析】本文描绘了Tom和Sam一天的学校生活和日常活动。 【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。 11．句意：他们在同一所学校。A：不同的 B：好的 C：同一所 D：漂亮的，根据上下文，Tom和Sam是学生，并且他们都在同一所学校，所以应该选择"同一所"学校，即选项C。故选C。 12．句意：他们在早上六点起床。A：得到，三单式 B：得到，原型 C：正在得到，进行时D：正在得到，现在分词，该句为一般现在时的陈述句，主语是复数，动词应该使用原形。表示"起床"通常用get up，因此选项B是正确答案。故选B。 13．句意：他们不想迟到。A：做，原型 B：不，否定形式 C：是，复数或第二人称 D：不是，复数或第二人称，结合句意，此处表达的是Tom和Sam不想要做某件事，因此需要使用否定形式的助动词do的否定式don't，故选B。 14．句意：他们不想迟到。A：早 B：早的 C：晚 D：迟的，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词want to，表示"想要早点"或"想要迟点"。结合选项，只有D选项的be late可以构成短语want to be late，表示"想要迟点"，故选D。 15．句意：他们在六点三十吃早餐。A：他们，主格， B：他们，宾格， C：他们的，形容词性物主代词， D：他们的，名词性物主代词，此句中的breakfast是一个名词，需要使用形容词性物主代词来修饰。C选项的their是形容词性物主代词，符合语法规则，故选C。 16．句意：然后他们乘自行车去上学。A：在......里 B：在......上 C：通过 D：......的，表示"骑自行车"的固定短语是by bike，其中by是介词，表示通过某种方式或手段。故选C。 17．句意：他们在早上七点半到达学校。A：离开 B：去（第三人称单数） C：到达 D：看见，此句表示他们到达学校的时间，因此需要使用动词"到达"，即get。选项C的get符合句意，故选C。 18．句意：在下午。A：从 B：在......上 C：在...里 D：在，固定短语"在下午"的英文表达是in the afternoon，其中in表示在某个时间段内。故选C。 19．句意：他们在下午四点四十放学。A：学校 B：去学校 C：家 D：到家，根据句意，此处表达的是他们离开学校回家的时间，home作为地点副词，前面不需要介词to，所以应该选择"家"，故选C。 20．句意：在他们回家的路上，他们经常买一些水果和蔬菜。A：手表 B：方式 C：课桌 D：床，此句描述的是他们回家的方式或路上做的事情，因此需要使用一个与回家或路上活动相关的名词。选项B的way可以与on搭配，表示"在回家的路上"，故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读理解 Hello. I'm Jim. I am thirteen years old and I come from Canada. I can speak French and English. Do you have pen pals? I have four. Mimi She is eleven years old. She comes from France. She likes animals. Her favourite sport is skating. She speaks French. Jack He is twelve years old. He comes from Brazil(巴西). He likes sports, especially(尤其) soccer. He speaks Portuguese(葡萄牙语). Mike He is thirteen years old. He comes from Canada. He likes playing chess. His favourite sport is soccer. He speaks English and French. Mary She is fourteen years old . She comes from Australia . She likes swimming and surfing . She speaks English. 21．____come from the same country. A．Jim and Mimi B．Jim and Jack C．Jim and Mike D．Jim and Mary 22．What's Mimi's favorite sport? A．Playing soccer. B．Skating. C．Surfing. D．Swimming. 23．What language does Jack speak? A．He speaks English. B．He speaks French. C．He speaks Portuguese. D．He speaks Chinese. 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jack and Mike like playing soccer. B．Mike can speak two languages. C．Mimi is the oldest(年龄最大的) of them. D．Mary comes from Australia. 25．What's the best title for the passage? A．Famous Countries and Cities B．Their Favorite Sports C．Interesting Places Around the World D．Pen Pals Around the World 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Jim、Mimi、Jack、Mike和Mary五个人的基本信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 21．细节理解题。根据文章中的"I'm Jim. I'm thirteen years old and I come from Canada."以及"Mike He is thirteen years old. He comes from Canada."可知，Jim和Mike都来自加拿大。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中的"Her favorite sport is skating."可知，Mimi最喜欢的运动是滑冰。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章中的"He speaks Portuguese."可知，Jack讲葡萄牙语。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章中的"He likes sports, especially soccer."以及"He likes playing chess. His favorite sport is soccer."可知，Jack和Mike都喜欢踢足球。故选项A正确；根据文章中的"He speaks English and French."可知，Mike会讲两种语言。故选项B正确；根据文章中的"She is eleven years old."以及"He is thirteen years old."和"She is fourteen years old."可知，Mimi是11岁，Jim是13岁，Mary是14岁。因此Mimi不是年龄最大的。故选项C错误；根据文章中的"She comes from Australia."可知，Mary来自澳大利亚。故选项D正确。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了笔友Jim、Mimi、Jack、Mike和Mary五个人的基本信息。因此本文的最佳标题是"来自世界各地的朋友"。故选D。 阅读理解 A bus stops at the bus station. It's 8:30 a. m. Mr. Green looks out of the window and he sees a young woman. The woman is selling cakes. People from other buses buy a lot. He also wants to buy one. He doesn't have breakfast at home this morning. But the woman is far from his bus. And he doesn't want to go out. At that time, he sees a boy. He is not far from the bus. "Come here, boy!" Mr. Green calls to him. "Do you know how much those cakes are?" Mr. Green asks the boy. "Thirty cents for one, " the boy answers. Mr. Green gives sixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes. Mr. Green says, "One cake is for you and the other is for me. " After five minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He eats the cake and gives thirty cents to Mr. Green and says, "There is only one left. " 26．Mr. Green wants to have a cake for____. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 27．Mr. Green asks the boy to buy a cake because____. A．the boy knows the woman B．he doesn't like the woman C．he wants to buy one for the boy D．he doesn't want to leave the bus 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The bus stops at the station at eight thirty in the morning. B．The woman is selling cakes. C．Mr. Green wants to have a cake. D．One cake is twenty cents. 29．The underlined word "left" means"____" in Chinese. A．离开的 B．美味的 C．剩下的 D．左边的 30．From the passage we know that____. A．Mr. Green knows the boy very well B．the bus leaves before the boy comes back C．lots of people in Mr. Green's bus buy cakes D．Mr. Green doesn't have the cake 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文表达了人们在日常生活中购买食物的场景，以及人们如何在有限的条件下做出选择。 【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 26．细节理解题。根据 It's 8:30 a. m. 和第二段Mr. Green looks out of the window and he sees a young woman. The woman is selling cakes.可知格林先生向窗外看去，他看到了一个年轻女子。女人在卖蛋糕，Mr. Green想买蛋糕当早餐，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段But the woman is far from his bus. And he doesn't want to go out.可知但是那个女人离他的公共汽车很远。而且他不想出去，Mr. Green让小男孩买蛋糕是因为他不想离开公交车，故选D。 28． 细节理解题。根据第一段It's 8 :30 a. m.可知，A选项正确；根据第二段The woman is selling cakes可知，B选项正确；根据第二段He also wants to buy one可知，C选项正确；根据第三段 "Thirty cents for one," the boy answers可知，一块蛋糕是30美分，故D选项错误，故选D。 29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段After five minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He eats the cake and gives thirty cents to Mr. Green and says, "There is only one left."可知，五分钟后，男孩带着一个蛋糕回来了。他吃了蛋糕，给了格林先生三十美分，说："只剩下一个了。小男孩买了两块蛋糕，吃了一块，还剩下一块，所以left的意思是"剩下的"，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段After five minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He eats the cake and gives thirty cents to Mr. Green and says, "There is only one left. "五分钟后，男孩带着一个蛋糕回来。他吃了蛋糕，给了格林先生三十美分，说："只剩下一个了。"可知，格林先生没有吃到蛋糕，故选D。 阅读理解 Do you enjoy eating hamburgers , hot dogs or French fries? Do you like coke, sweets or ice cream? If your answers are " Yes" , you must be careful with your health , because most of them are junk food(垃圾食品)! Many people like fast food. McDonald's and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks right away at the counter(柜台). You can get your meal in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But all these food is junk food. Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients(营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach(胃) and heart(心脏). In fact, it's OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it's not a big thing for your health. But you'd better not eat junk food more often. 31．How many fast food restaurants are mentioned in the passage? 32．How long can you get your meal in fast food restaurants? 33．What things does junk food have? 34．Which parts of your body is junk food bad for? 35．How often can you have junk food in a month? 【答案】31．Two/Two fast food restaurants are mentioned in the passage. 32．In three minutes. /I can get my meal in three minutes. 33．It /Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar. 34．It is bad for my teeth, stomach and heart./Teeth, stomach and heart. 35．Twice a month./I can have it twice a month. 【知识点】议论文；健康饮食 【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了人们对快餐食品的喜好和它们对健康的潜在影响。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 31．根据原文McDonald's and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world.（麦当劳和肯德基是世界范围内受欢迎的快餐连锁店）可知，文中提及了两个快餐连锁店。故答案为：Two/Two fast food restaurants are mentioned in the passage. 32．根据原文You can get your meal in three minutes.（你可以在三分钟内得到你的餐点）可知，在快餐店里，你能在三分钟内得到你的餐点。故答案为：In three minutes./I can get my meal in three minutes. 33．根据原文Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients.（垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但很少有营养）可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖。故答案为：It/Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar. 34．根据原文It is bad for your teeth, stomach and heart.（它对你的牙齿、胃和心脏有害）可知，垃圾食品对你的牙齿、胃和心脏有害。故答案为：It is bad for my teeth, stomach and heart./Teeth, stomach and heart. 35．根据原文You can have it twice a month and it's not a big thing for your health.（你可以一个月吃两次，这对你的健康不是什么大问题）可知，你一个月可以吃两次垃圾食品。故答案为：Twice a month./I can have it twice a month. 三、七选五 七选五 　36． 　 My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well. 　37． 　 My mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food. 　38． 　 My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me. 　39． 　 My grandpa is old, but he still works on the farm every day. 　40． 　 My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old. A. Kate likes sports very much. She often plays baseball after school. B. Mr Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong. C. Mr Chen is a middle-aged man. He teaches English in a middle school. D. Sam likes basketball very much, but he is too short. E. Sally is an active girl. She likes badminton very much. F. Mrs Brown doesn't have a job. She just stays at home and cooks meals. G. Tim is a tall boy. He is 16 years old. 【答案】36．G；37．F；38．E；39．B；40．C 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者的家庭成员及其特点。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。 36．根据My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well. 可知我的哥哥16岁，他非常高。他篮球打得非常好。选项G"蒂姆是一个高个子男孩。他16岁"符合，故选G。 37．根据My mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food. 可知我的母亲是一位家庭主妇。她能做非常美味的食物。选项F"布朗夫人没有工作。她只待在家里做饭"符合，故选F。 38．根据My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me. 可知我的姐姐非常擅长打羽毛球。她经常和我一起打羽毛球。选项E"萨莉是一个活跃的女孩。她非常喜欢打羽毛球"符合，故选E。 39．根据My grandpa is old, but he still works on the farm every day. 可知我的爷爷年纪大了，但他仍然每天在农场工作。选项B"史密斯先生是一位农民。他年纪很大，但身体很健壮"符合，故选B。 40．根据My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old. 可知我的父亲是一位教师。他42岁。选项C"陈先生是一位中年男子。他在一所中学教英语"符合，故选C。 四、填空题 填空题 danger; kind; about; difference; little; over; grass; swim; catch; even; animal; favourite There are many 　41． 　of animals in the world. They come from 　42． 　countries. The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. It eats plants and a lot of fruit. The panda comes from China. It is black and white and it eats　43． 　30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants. It's cute and it is the　44． 　 of people all 　45． 　the world. The zebra is also black and white, but it doesn't eat bamboo; it eats leaves and 　46． 　. The tiger is a(n) 　47． 　animal, and it lives alone. It likes water and it's good at 　48． 　. It's strong enough to　49． 　animals for food. There are about 200 kinds of monkeys in the world. They live in Africa, Asia and America. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and 　50． 　eggs. 【答案】41．kinds；42．different；43．about；44．favourite；45．over；46．grass；47．dangerous；48．swimming；49．catch；50．even 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境 【解析】【分析】本文主要要讲述了世界上存在许多种类的动物，它们来自不同的国家，各自拥有独特的习性和食物喜好，如大象、熊猫、斑马、老虎和猴子等，它们各自在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。 danger危险; kind种类; about大约; difference区别; little小的; over超过; grass草地; swim游泳; catch抓住; even甚至; animal动物; favourite最喜欢的 【点评】考查选词填空。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。 41．句意：世界上有很多不同种类的动物。从后文提到的不同动物可知，有很多种类的动物，many后接可数名词复数，故填kinds。 42．句意：他们来自不同的国家。大象来自非洲，熊猫来自中国，因此是来自不同的国家，countries是名词，应用形容词different修饰，故填different。 43．句意：它是黑白相间的，并且每天吃330公斤的竹子以及其他植物。吃的竹子是估计的重量，应用about，大约，故填about。 44．句意：它很可爱，是全世界人们的最爱。熊猫是全世界人们的喜爱之物，因此应该填"favourite"，意为"最喜爱的"。故填favourite。 45．句意：它很可爱，是全世界人们的最爱。短语all over the world全世界，固定搭配，故填over。 46．句意：它吃树叶和草。斑马是素食动物，斑马吃树叶和草，所以应该填"grass"表示"草"，不可数名词。故填grass。 47．句意：老虎是一种危险的动物，它喜欢水，擅长游泳。此处应用形容词修饰animal，结合所给词以及语境可知，老虎是一种危险的动物，所以应该使用形容词"dangerous"表示"危险的"。故填dangerous。 48．句意：老虎是一种危险的动物，它喜欢水，擅长游泳。因为喜欢水，因此擅长游泳，介词at后接动名词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填swimming。 49．句意：它足够强壮，可以捕捉动物作为食物。句子提到老虎足够强壮，可以捕获动物作为食物，所以应该使用动词"catch"表示"捕获"。to后接动词原形，故填catch。 50．句意：他们吃肉、树叶、水果甚至鸟蛋。此处应用副词even表示程度，故填even。 五、写作题 51． 读完以上短文后你有什么感受呢？你的饮食习惯健康吗？你的饮食习惯如何呢？假如你是Li Ming , 请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文介绍一下你的饮食习惯。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Ming. I have three meals every day. 【答案】One possible version: My name is Li Ming .I have three meals every day. I have a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for our teeth. Sometimes I have some noodles or dumplings for breakfast. I have rice with fish or meat and lots of vegetables for lunch .After lunch, I will eat some fruit. I have beef noodles or tomato noodles for dinner. I seldom eat junk food, because I think it is bad for my heath. I think my eating habits are very healthy. It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy and do not get fat. 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，首先，明确了文章的主题和身份——以Li Ming的身份介绍自己的饮食习惯。这要求不仅要描述自己的饮食习惯，还要结合个人感受进行表达。接着，按照思维导图的提示，开始介绍自己一日三餐的饮食习惯。选择三个具体的点进行描述，分别是早餐、午餐和晚餐的饮食内容。在描述时，尽量保持简洁明了，同时确保内容具有代表性，能够反映饮食习惯。然后，分析自己饮食习惯的好与坏。最后，根据作文要求，呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。强调了良好饮食习惯对身体健康的重要性，并鼓励大家关注自己的饮食，努力改善不健康的饮食习惯。注意保持语句的连贯性，尽量使用简洁明了的词汇和句子结构。 【点评】这篇文章是一篇简洁明了的自我介绍，主要讲述了作者Li Ming的饮食习惯。整体来看，文章结构清晰，语言流畅，很好地完成了题目要求。好词： a cup of milk ， good for ，lots of，好句： I have rice with fish or meat and lots of vegetables for lunch .I seldom eat junk food, because I think it is bad for my heath. It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy and do not get fat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$