湖南省长沙市天心区2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

湖南省长沙市天心区2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解 Dear friends, Welcome to shop at Changsha Friendship Department Store. Here are some tips on using the escalator safely. Dos Don'ts 1. Always stand and face the front. 2. Hold the handrail （扶手）. 3. Parents should hold children's hands. 4. Take care of your long dresses. They can easily get caught in the moving steps. A. Never play on the escalator（电梯）. This is dangerous. B. Never walk up the escalator when it is moving down. C. Don't use the escalator when you are carrying heavy bags. D. Don't use the escalator when you can't walk well. We wish you a happy shopping. Thank you very much. Changsha Friendship Department Store 25th July, 2023 1．Where do you see the safety tips? A．In a shopping center. B．In a library. C．In a park. 2．This is dangerous. "This" refers （指代） to ____. A．the escalator B．standing on the escalator C．playing on the escalator 3．From the tips, you should not use the escalator when you are ____. A．wearing a dress B．carrying heavy bags C．carrying a pet dog 阅读理解 Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread （馒头）. He is a little shy of speaking, Wei is an assistant professor （助教） at Peking University. He is popular on line. He looks different from other teachers. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, "Welcome to Peking University. I don't know whatelse to say." Wei said he was a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn't take the gaokao because he did well in math competition （竞赛） when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei's old high school, believes Wei as a math genius. "He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers", Zhang said. 4．Which is True about Wei Dongyi? A．He looks the same as other teachers. B．He lives a simple （简单的） life. C．He likes talking with others. 5．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is ____. A．a little shy of speaking B．happy with reporters C．popular with students 6．At Peking University, Wei Dongyi may teach, A．English B．physics C．math 7．What does the word "genius" mean? A．天才 B．白痴 C．萌宝 阅读理解 Yang Jiacheng is a popular English teacher. Thousands of young people joined his online lessons. He shows how to learn English vocabulary and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing. The meaning of vocabulary is "all the words a person knows or uses, or all of the words of a language". A 15-year-old Chinese student is asked to know about 1,800 English words, and an 18-year-old student should know at least 3,500 words. Reading is the No. 1 way to learn more words. Reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words. If you find a new word, you can look up is meaning in a dictionary. Talking is a great way to learn more words. You can use the new words you have found when you have a talk. It's useful to practice what you've learned, and really put it into your everyday vocabulary. When you hear someone use a word you don't know, don't forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. And it not only shows that you are listening to them but also that you are paying attention to developing your own vocabulary. You can also learn English from some apps, such as "Shanbei", "Baicizhan", "Hujiang". Vocabulary learning helped by these apps has been a trend （趋势） in China. 8．How many English words may you know now according to the text? A．About 1000. B．About 1,800. C．About 3,500. 9．Which is the most important way to learn words? A．Speaking. B．Listening. C．Reading 10．What should you do if you hear a new word you don't know when talking? A．Look up in a dictionary. B．Ask about what it means. C．Use it when answering questions. 11．How many apps are given in the text as examples to learn words? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 二、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项仅使用一次。 In the past 40 years, a lot of Chinese people have joined in the tree-planting activities. They planted about 78.1 billion（十亿） trees. In the 1980s, the forest coverage（覆盖率） in China was 12% Now it is 24.02%.　12． 　. Greening is not only good for the country's environment, but also good for is people.　13． 　. There are many greening ways in China.　14． 　. It is an online activity popular with young people. Cloud Planting lets people adopt （认领）a real tree through Internet.　15． 　. And they can visit the tree later. Another one is Ant Forest started by Ant Group, Alibaba. It wants to help people have greener lifestyles in their everyday life. 　16． 　. 441 cities will build national forest cities through lots of greening ways. A. In the next five years, China will do something more for is greening plan. B. People get an adoption card. C. And in cities, the number goes up from 10.1% to 41.1%. D. It can help build China into a beautiful country. E. One is called Cloud Planting （云种植）. 三、阅读，第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jim's mom has a clothes shop. Jim goes there to help his mom at the weekend. On a Sunday morning, Jim doesn't go to school and he feels bored at the store. He likes drawing pictures in his free time. Suddenly he has an idea. "Why not draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They will look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures." So he draws a dog on a T-shirt. It's a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn't happy. She says, "Jim, no drawing." A girl comes to the store. She loves the T-shirt with the dog and she buys it. After that Jim draws lots of pictures on many T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Many boys and girls come to the store to buy the T-shirts with the pictures. They like the T-shirts with bird's best, so Jim draws birds most. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing and it's interesting for him. But he doesn't want to be an artist He wants to have a clothes store like his mom. 17．Where does Jim's mother work? 18．Is his mother happy at first? 19．What does Jim draw most? 20．What's Jim's dream? 四、语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you see, Watson? Holmes and Watson are on a 21． trip. At night, they sleep in 22． tent. In the middle of the night, Holmes 23． and gives Dr. Watson a slight push （轻推）. "Watson," he says, "look 24． and tell me what you see." "I see many many 25． . Holmes," says Watson. "And what do you conclude （得出结论） from that, Watson?" Watson 26． for a moment. "Well," he says, "I see many things. Firstly, it tells me that there are a lot of galaxies （银河） and probably billions of （数十亿） of stars out there. 27． it shows that the time is now a quarter past three. Thirdly, I see that we are very 28． and insignificant （微不足道的） in this world. So, what does it tell you, Holmes?" "Well, Watson. I see one simple 29． ; someone has stolen （偷）our 30． !" 21．A． shopping B． climbing C． camping 22．A． the same B． a different C． beautifully 23．A． sleeps over B． wakes up C． stands up 24．A． up B． down C． at 25．A． flowers B． cars C． stars 26．A． sleeps B． thinks C． laughs 27．A． Luckily B． Finally C． Secondly 28．A． important B． great C． small 29．A． truth B． star C． sky 30．A． car B． tent C． time 五、语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you often do during your holiday? Have you tried to do something to help your parents? The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen. Cooking is fun to do, and it can　31． 　(make) you feel good too. We asked Tan Songqin and Li Yinghan from the club 　32． 　(talk) about some of the joys and good of cooking. The following （以下）　33． 　 (be) what they said. When you use a recipe （食谱）, you might learn new words. You will also do some math with counting, weighing （称重），and 　34． 　 (work) out the cooking time. Cooking can be very different too. If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious 　35． 　 (dish) with something different at home. Being in a warm kitchen, cooking with 　36． 　 (you) family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have 　37． 　 talk together. Finally, of course, there's time when you enjoy delicious meals 　38． 　 your family and everyone smile. It is great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. So, just try something meaningful, you will feel much　39． 　 (happy) than before,　40． 　 you can bring happiness to your family. 六、语言运用，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Sergio Peralta was a 15-year-old boy.今年他开始去上一所新学校。　41． 　He was feeling afraid like most new students. But he also had a secret. He had a hand that was not fully formed （形成）. In the beginning. he wanted to hide （藏） his hand because he didn't want anyone to see it. One of Peralta's teachers, Jeff Wilkins, found out about his hand. 他想帮助这名新生。　42． 　He asked his engineering （工程） class to make a new hand for Peralta. The students were excited to help.　43． 　They spent four weeks making a new robot hand for Peralta by using 3D printer （打印机）. When they showed the robot hand to Peralta. he was surprised.　44． 　Now he could catch a baseball with his new hand. Peralta was thankful that his classmates helped him.　45． 　"I never thought I could do this, he said, "They made a big difference in my life." Mr. Wilkins was proud of his students. The class showed that engineering was about coming up with new ideas and making life better. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 46．"暑"不尽的欢乐！2023年长沙市天心区文体局向学生免费开放场馆，推出多彩暑期活动。很多学生去图书馆听讲座，去博物馆参观，学滑冰、学游泳、学画画，参加各种球类运动等。你的暑假都做了些什么？感觉如何？请根据下图提示词汇，自主发挥，向大家介绍你的暑期生活。词数：60-80词。 答案解析部分 一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解 Dear friends, Welcome to shop at Changsha Friendship Department Store. Here are some tips on using the escalator safely. Dos Don'ts 1. Always stand and face the front. 2. Hold the handrail （扶手）. 3. Parents should hold children's hands. 4. Take care of your long dresses. They can easily get caught in the moving steps. A. Never play on the escalator（电梯）. This is dangerous. B. Never walk up the escalator when it is moving down. C. Don't use the escalator when you are carrying heavy bags. D. Don't use the escalator when you can't walk well. We wish you a happy shopping. Thank you very much. Changsha Friendship Department Store 25th July, 2023 1．Where do you see the safety tips? A．In a shopping center. B．In a library. C．In a park. 2．This is dangerous. "This" refers （指代） to ____. A．the escalator B．standing on the escalator C．playing on the escalator 3．From the tips, you should not use the escalator when you are ____. A．wearing a dress B．carrying heavy bags C．carrying a pet dog 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文 【解析】【分析】本文是长沙友谊购物商场的电梯安全使用守则。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。 1．细节理解题。根据"Welcome to shop at Changsha Friendship Department Store.Here are some tips on using the escalator safely."迎来到长沙友谊百货购物，以下是安全使用自动扶梯的一些提示，可知在购物中心可以看到这些安全提示，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据"Never play on the escalator（电梯）. This is dangerous."可知在电梯上玩儿这种行为是危险的，因此This指playing on the escalator，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据"C. Don't use the escalator when you are carrying heavy bags."可知当搬重物时不能使用电梯，故选B。 阅读理解 Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread （馒头）. He is a little shy of speaking, Wei is an assistant professor （助教） at Peking University. He is popular on line. He looks different from other teachers. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, "Welcome to Peking University. I don't know whatelse to say." Wei said he was a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn't take the gaokao because he did well in math competition （竞赛） when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei's old high school, believes Wei as a math genius. "He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers", Zhang said. 4．Which is True about Wei Dongyi? A．He looks the same as other teachers. B．He lives a simple （简单的） life. C．He likes talking with others. 5．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is ____. A．a little shy of speaking B．happy with reporters C．popular with students 6．At Peking University, Wei Dongyi may teach, A．English B．physics C．math 7．What does the word "genius" mean? A．天才 B．白痴 C．萌宝 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了数学天才韦东奕。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题首先要联系上下文推断句意，然后根据句意推断词义。 4．推理判断题。根据"Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread （馒头）. "韦东奕通常拿着一大瓶水和一袋馒头，可以推断出韦东奕过着简单的生活，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据"He is a little shy of speaking,"以及" He simply said, "Welcome to Peking University. I don't know whatelse to say.""可以推断出韦东奕有些害羞不敢说话，故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据"He didn't take the gaokao because he did well in math competition （竞赛） when he was in high school."可知韦东奕没有参加高考，是因为在公众数学竞赛中表现出色被北京大学录取，根据"He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers"可知韦东奕擅长数学，努力学习，由此推断出韦东奕在北大教数学，故选C。 7．词义猜测题。根据 "He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers"他擅长数学并且努力学习，他总是比他老师发现更好的解题方法，可以推断出"believes Wei as a math genius."要表达认为韦东奕是一个数学天才，genius是天才的意思，故选A。 阅读理解 Yang Jiacheng is a popular English teacher. Thousands of young people joined his online lessons. He shows how to learn English vocabulary and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing. The meaning of vocabulary is "all the words a person knows or uses, or all of the words of a language". A 15-year-old Chinese student is asked to know about 1,800 English words, and an 18-year-old student should know at least 3,500 words. Reading is the No. 1 way to learn more words. Reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words. If you find a new word, you can look up is meaning in a dictionary. Talking is a great way to learn more words. You can use the new words you have found when you have a talk. It's useful to practice what you've learned, and really put it into your everyday vocabulary. When you hear someone use a word you don't know, don't forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. And it not only shows that you are listening to them but also that you are paying attention to developing your own vocabulary. You can also learn English from some apps, such as "Shanbei", "Baicizhan", "Hujiang". Vocabulary learning helped by these apps has been a trend （趋势） in China. 8．How many English words may you know now according to the text? A．About 1000. B．About 1,800. C．About 3,500. 9．Which is the most important way to learn words? A．Speaking. B．Listening. C．Reading 10．What should you do if you hear a new word you don't know when talking? A．Look up in a dictionary. B．Ask about what it means. C．Use it when answering questions. 11．How many apps are given in the text as examples to learn words? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 【知识点】教育类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了扩充英语词汇量的方法。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。 8．细节理解题。根据"A 15-year-old Chinese student is asked to know about 1,800 English words"可知一个中学生应该掌握1800个单词，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据"Reading is the No. 1 way to learn more words. "可知阅读是学习词汇最重要的方法，故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据"When you hear someone use a word you don't know, don't forget to ask them what it means."可知当遇到一个新单词时要问一下它是什么意思，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据"You can also learn English from some apps, such as "Shanbei", "Baicizhan", "Hujiang". "可知文中给出了三种学习英语的app，故选C。 二、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项仅使用一次。 In the past 40 years, a lot of Chinese people have joined in the tree-planting activities. They planted about 78.1 billion（十亿） trees. In the 1980s, the forest coverage（覆盖率） in China was 12% Now it is 24.02%.　12． 　. Greening is not only good for the country's environment, but also good for is people.　13． 　. There are many greening ways in China.　14． 　. It is an online activity popular with young people. Cloud Planting lets people adopt （认领）a real tree through Internet.　15． 　. And they can visit the tree later. Another one is Ant Forest started by Ant Group, Alibaba. It wants to help people have greener lifestyles in their everyday life. 　16． 　. 441 cities will build national forest cities through lots of greening ways. A. In the next five years, China will do something more for is greening plan. B. People get an adoption card. C. And in cities, the number goes up from 10.1% to 41.1%. D. It can help build China into a beautiful country. E. One is called Cloud Planting （云种植）. 【答案】12．C；13．D；14．E；15．B；16．A 【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现代种树的两种常见方法。 A. In the next five years, China will do something more for is greening plan.未来五年，中国将在绿化计划上做更多的事情。 B. People get an adoption card. 人们获得领养卡。 C. And in cities, the number goes up from 10.1% to 41.1%.在城市，这个数字从 10.1% 上升到 41.1%。 D. It can help build China into a beautiful country.它可以帮助中国建设成为一个美丽的国家。 E. One is called Cloud Planting （云种植）.一种叫云种植。 【点评】考查阅读还原。首先阅读文章，理清文章的逻辑关系，然后联系前后语句推断所填句子的句意，结合选项做出选择。 12．根据" In the 1980s, the forest coverage（覆盖率） in China was 12% Now it is 24.02%."可知所填句子与覆盖率有关，结合选项，选项C"在城市，这个数字从10.1%增长到 41.1%"符合要求，故选C。 13．根据"Greening is not only good for the country's environment, but also good for is people."可知所填句子与植树的好处有关，结合选项，选项D"它能帮助中国成为一个美丽的国家"符合，故选D。 14．根据" Cloud Planting lets people adopt （认领）a real tree through Internet."及"Another one is Ant Forest started by Ant Group, Alibaba."可知绿化的一种方法是云种植，选项E符合，故选E。 15．根据" Cloud Planting lets people adopt （认领）a real tree through Internet."可知所填句子与云种植有关，结合选项，选项B"人们能得到一张认领卡"符合，故选B。 16．根据" 441 cities will build national forest cities through lots of greening ways."可知所填句子是对未来绿化的美好规划，结合选项，选项A"在未来五年中国将为城市绿化计划做更多努力"符合，故选A。 三、阅读，第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jim's mom has a clothes shop. Jim goes there to help his mom at the weekend. On a Sunday morning, Jim doesn't go to school and he feels bored at the store. He likes drawing pictures in his free time. Suddenly he has an idea. "Why not draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They will look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures." So he draws a dog on a T-shirt. It's a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn't happy. She says, "Jim, no drawing." A girl comes to the store. She loves the T-shirt with the dog and she buys it. After that Jim draws lots of pictures on many T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Many boys and girls come to the store to buy the T-shirts with the pictures. They like the T-shirts with bird's best, so Jim draws birds most. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing and it's interesting for him. But he doesn't want to be an artist He wants to have a clothes store like his mom. 17．Where does Jim's mother work? 18．Is his mother happy at first? 19．What does Jim draw most? 20．What's Jim's dream? 【答案】17．At her clothes shop. 18．No, she isn't. 19．He draws birds most. 20．He wants to have a clothes store like his mom. 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Jim在妈妈服装店的衣服上画画让衣服大卖的故事。 【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题读文章，尽量用原文回答问题。 17．根据"Jim's mom has a clothes shop."可知Jim的妈妈在她自己的服装店工作，故填At her clothes shop. 18．根据"He draws well but his mom isn't happy. "可知一开始Jim的妈妈不高兴，故填No, she isn't. 19．根据"so Jim draws birds most."可知Jim画的最多的是鸟，故填He draws birds most. 20．根据"He wants to have a clothes store like his mom."可知Jim最想拥有一家服装店，故填He wants to have a clothes store like his mom. 四、语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you see, Watson? Holmes and Watson are on a 21． trip. At night, they sleep in 22． tent. In the middle of the night, Holmes 23． and gives Dr. Watson a slight push （轻推）. "Watson," he says, "look 24． and tell me what you see." "I see many many 25． . Holmes," says Watson. "And what do you conclude （得出结论） from that, Watson?" Watson 26． for a moment. "Well," he says, "I see many things. Firstly, it tells me that there are a lot of galaxies （银河） and probably billions of （数十亿） of stars out there. 27． it shows that the time is now a quarter past three. Thirdly, I see that we are very 28． and insignificant （微不足道的） in this world. So, what does it tell you, Holmes?" "Well, Watson. I see one simple 29． ; someone has stolen （偷）our 30． !" 21．A． shopping B． climbing C． camping 22．A． the same B． a different C． beautifully 23．A． sleeps over B． wakes up C． stands up 24．A． up B． down C． at 25．A． flowers B． cars C． stars 26．A． sleeps B． thinks C． laughs 27．A． Luckily B． Finally C． Secondly 28．A． important B． great C． small 29．A． truth B． star C． sky 30．A． car B． tent C． time 【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Holmes和Watson野营度假时帐篷被偷的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 21．句意：Holmes和 Watson正在露营旅行。A. shopping，名词，购物；B. climbing，名词，攀岩；C. camping，名词，野营、露营；根据"At night, they sleep in……tent可知Holmes和Watson在露营旅行，故选C。 22．句意：他们住在同一个帐篷里。A. the same，一样；B.a different，不同；C. beautifully，漂亮地；根据"In the middle of the night, Holmes …… and gives Dr. Watson a slight push （轻推）."可知他们住在同一个帐篷，故选A。 23．句意：半夜，Holmes醒来，轻推了推Watson。A. sleeps over，过夜；B. wakes up，醒来；C. stands up，站起来；根据" In the middle of the night, Holmes …… and gives Dr. Watson a slight push （轻推）."可知此处要表达半夜Holmes醒来，故选B。 24．句意：向上看，并且告诉我你看到了什么。A.up，副词，向上；B.down，副词，向下；C.at，介词，在；根据"I see many things. Firstly, it tells me that there are a lot of galaxies （银河） and probably billions of （数十亿） of stars out there."可知此处要表达向上看，故选A。 25．句意：我看到了许多星星。A.flowers，名词，花；B.cars，名词，轿车；C.stars，名词，星星；根据"I see many things. Firstly, it tells me that there are a lot of galaxies （银河） "可知Waston看到了许多星星，故选C。 26．句意：Waston思考了一会儿。A.sleeps，动词，睡觉；B.thinks，动词，认为；C. laughs，动词，大笑；根据"Watson……for a moment."可知此处要表达Watson思考了一会儿，故选B。 27．句意：第二，它显示现在时间是三点一刻。A.Luckily，副词，幸运地；B.Finally，副词，最终；C.Secondly，副词，第二；根据" Firstly, it tells me that there are a lot of galaxies ……"以及"Thirdly, I see that we are very……"可知此处要表达第二，故选C。 28．句意：第三，我看到我们在这个世界上是多么的渺小和微不足道。A.important，形容词，重要的；B.great，形容词，好的；C.small，形容词，小的；根据" I see that we are very……and insignificant （微不足道的） in this world. "可知此处要表达我看到我们在这个世界上是多么的渺小和微不足道，故选C。 29．句意：我看到一个简单的真理。A.truth，名词，真实；B.star，名词，星星；C.sky，名词，天空；根据" I see one simple……"可知此处要表达我就看到一个真相，故选A。 30．句意：有人偷了我们的帐篷。A.car，名词，轿车；B.tent，名词，帐篷；C.time，名词，时间；根据" At night, they sleep in……tent. "可知帐篷被偷了，故选B。 五、语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you often do during your holiday? Have you tried to do something to help your parents? The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen. Cooking is fun to do, and it can　31． 　(make) you feel good too. We asked Tan Songqin and Li Yinghan from the club 　32． 　(talk) about some of the joys and good of cooking. The following （以下）　33． 　 (be) what they said. When you use a recipe （食谱）, you might learn new words. You will also do some math with counting, weighing （称重），and 　34． 　 (work) out the cooking time. Cooking can be very different too. If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious 　35． 　 (dish) with something different at home. Being in a warm kitchen, cooking with 　36． 　 (you) family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have 　37． 　 talk together. Finally, of course, there's time when you enjoy delicious meals 　38． 　 your family and everyone smile. It is great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. So, just try something meaningful, you will feel much　39． 　 (happy) than before,　40． 　 you can bring happiness to your family. 【答案】31．make；32．to talk；33．is；34．work；35．dishes；36．your；37．a；38．with；39．happier；40．and 【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了假期下厨是一件有趣的事情。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。 31．句意：它也能让你感觉好。make，动词，使让，固定搭配make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，can，情态动词，能，与动词原形搭配构成句子谓语，故填make。 32．句意：我们请了俱乐部的谭松琴和李英瀚来谈谈烹饪的一些乐趣和好处。talk，动词，谈论；固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故填to talk。 33．句意：下面是他们说的。be，系动词，是；此句陈述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，following是单数形式，因此be用单三is，故填is。 34．句意：您还将进行一些数学计算、称重，并计算出烹饪时间。work，动词，工作；所填词与do并列，因此用动词原形，故填work。 35．句意：如果您知道菜谱的工作原理，您就可以在家中用不同的东西制作美味佳肴。dish，名词，菜肴，此处指不止一种菜肴，因此dish用复数形式，故填dishes。 36．句意：在温暖的厨房里，与家人或朋友一起做饭是一个特别的时光，你们可以抽出时间一起聊天。you，代词宾格，你，在句中修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 37．句意：在温暖的厨房里，与家人或朋友一起做饭是一个特别的时光，你们可以抽出时间一起聊天。固定搭配have a talk，聊天，故填a。 38．句意：最后当然是和家人一起享受美味佳肴的时候了。根据" enjoy delicious meals …… your family "可知此处要表达和家人享受美食，with，介词，he、与，enjoy delicious meals with……，和某人享受美食，故填with。 39．句意：所以，只要尝试一些有意义的事情，你就会感觉比以前快乐多了，也可以给家人带来幸福。happy，形容词，高兴的，根据提示词than可知happy用比较级happier，故填happier。 40．句意：所以，只要尝试一些有意义的事情，你就会感觉比以前快乐多了，也可以给家人带来幸福。 "you will feel much…… than before,""you can bring happiness to your family."之间是顺承关系，因此用表示顺承关系的连词连接，and，连词，和、并且，表顺承，故填and。 六、语言运用，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Sergio Peralta was a 15-year-old boy.今年他开始去上一所新学校。　41． 　He was feeling afraid like most new students. But he also had a secret. He had a hand that was not fully formed （形成）. In the beginning. he wanted to hide （藏） his hand because he didn't want anyone to see it. One of Peralta's teachers, Jeff Wilkins, found out about his hand. 他想帮助这名新生。　42． 　He asked his engineering （工程） class to make a new hand for Peralta. The students were excited to help.　43． 　They spent four weeks making a new robot hand for Peralta by using 3D printer （打印机）. When they showed the robot hand to Peralta. he was surprised.　44． 　Now he could catch a baseball with his new hand. Peralta was thankful that his classmates helped him.　45． 　"I never thought I could do this, he said, "They made a big difference in my life." Mr. Wilkins was proud of his students. The class showed that engineering was about coming up with new ideas and making life better. 【答案】41．This year he began to go to a new school.；42．He wanted to help the new student.；43．学生们积极提供帮助。；44．当他们向佩拉尔塔展示机器人手时，他是惊讶的。；45．佩拉尔塔感激他的同学帮助他。 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了佩拉尔塔求学路上老师同学给予他很大的帮助。 【点评】考查汉译英、英译汉、固定搭配。掌握汉译英或英译汉的方法。 41．今年this year；他he；开始做某事begin to do；去上一所新学校go to a new school；此句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填This year he began to go to a new school. 42．他he；想要做某事want to do；帮助某人help with sb.；这名新生，the new student；此句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填He wanted to help the new student. 43．the students，学生们；be excited to do，做某事兴奋；help，动词，帮助；故填学生们积极提供帮助。 44．When当……时候；they他们；show sth. to sb.向……展现……；the robot hand机器手；因此此句可翻译为当他们向佩拉尔塔展示机器人手时，他是惊讶的；故填当他们向佩拉尔塔展示机器人手时，他是惊讶的。 45．Peralta：佩拉尔塔，was：是，thankful：感激的，that：因为，his：他的，classmates：同学，helped：帮助，him：他， be thankful that感激……；his classmates他同学；help sb.帮助某人；故填佩拉尔塔感激他的同学帮助他。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 46．"暑"不尽的欢乐！2023年长沙市天心区文体局向学生免费开放场馆，推出多彩暑期活动。很多学生去图书馆听讲座，去博物馆参观，学滑冰、学游泳、学画画，参加各种球类运动等。你的暑假都做了些什么？感觉如何？请根据下图提示词汇，自主发挥，向大家介绍你的暑期生活。词数：60-80词。 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】材料作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。材料中给出了关于精彩假期活动的提示词，从图片中可以看到暑期活动有游泳、学习打羽毛球、去图书馆听演讲、读书、学习绘画、参观博物馆等，根据这些提示词展开合理的联想，向大家介绍你的暑假生活，注意描述的过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。 【点评】考查材料作文。充分利用材料中给出的swim、learn to play badminton、go to the library and listen to a talk、read、learn to skatepaintings、visit some museums，合理搭配一些固定搭配，比如go swimming、do some reading等，并安排好各项适宜进行的时间，进行写作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$