内容正文:
Lesson 9 A cold welcome
1.welcome v./n. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的
例句:
①They gave the new students a very friendly welcome. 他们非常友好地欢迎新同学
②The headmaster welcomed the visitors at the school gate. 校长在学校门口欢迎来访者
搭配: a cold welcome 冷遇
a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地
welcome back 欢迎回来
welcome sb 欢迎某人
练习:
①You are always ______ to our school.
A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcomes D. welcoming
答案:A
解析:“be welcome to + 地点” 表示 “欢迎到某地”,是固定用法,welcome 在这是形容词,所以选 A。B 选项 welcomed 是动词的过去分词形式;C 选项 welcomes 是动词的第三人称单数形式;D 选项 welcoming 是动词的现在分词形式,均不符合此固定搭配。
②填空:A big (welcome) party was held for him.
答案:welcome
解析:此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “party”,welcome 本身就有形容词词性,表示 “受欢迎的”,所以直接用 welcome。
③The new student was ______ by his classmates.”
A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcomes D. welcoming
答案:B
解析:此处表示 “被欢迎”,要用被动语态,被动语态的构成是 “be + 过去分词”,welcome 的过去分词是 welcomed,所以选 B。A 选项 welcome 是形容词;C 选项 welcomes 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项 welcoming 是现在分词形式,均不符合被动语态的结构。
2.crowd n.人群
例:A crowd of customers are lining in front of the store. 一群顾客正在商店前排队
搭配:a crowd of 一群……
a large crowd of people 一大群人
派生:crowded adj. 拥挤的,拥挤的
be crowded with... 挤满了……
in the crowd 在人群里
练习:
①The street was ______ with people.
A. crowded B. crowd C. crowds D. crowding
答案:A
解析:“be crowded with” 是固定短语,表示 “挤满,充满”。A 选项 crowded 是形容词;B 选项 crowd 是名词或动词;C 选项 crowds 是名词 crowd 的复数形式;D 选项 crowding 是动词 crowd 的现在分词形式。根据句意及固定搭配,应选 A。
②填空:There were large ______ of people in the square.
答案:crowds
解析:“crowd” 作为名词,意为 “人群”,“large crowds of” 表示 “大批的,众多的”,此处需要名词复数形式,所以用 crowds。
③The ______ is too noisy. I can't hear you clearly.
A. crowd B. crowded C. crowds D. crowding
答案:A
解析:根据句意 “...... 太吵了。我听不清你说的话。”,此处需要一个名词作主语,B 选项 crowded 是形容词;C 选项 crowds 是名词复数形式,但此处没有强调人群的数量众多;D 选项 crowding 是动词的现在分词形式。A 选项 crowd 作为名词 “人群”,符合句意,故选 A。
3.gather v.聚集
常用表达:gather together 聚集在一起
例:The children gathered together to play football.孩子们聚集在一起踢足球
gather vs. collect
gather:表示“聚集”“集合”
collect:表示有选择性地去“收集”
例:①A crowd of fans gathered around the movie star.
②We often collect leaves in autumn.
补充:collect stamps 收集邮票
collection n.收集 stamps collection/a collection of stamps 集邮册
4.hand n. 手,指针,帮助 v.上交,传递
搭配:hour hand 时针
minute hand 分针
second hand 秒针
green hand 新手
right hand 得力助手
hand in hand 手牵手
shake hands 握手
wave hands 挥手
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
give sb a hand向某人伸出援手
练习:
①Please hand ______ your homework on time.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案:A
解析:“hand in” 是固定短语,意为 “上交,提交”。B 选项 “hand on” 表示 “传递”;C 选项 “hand at” 不是固定搭配;D 选项 “hand for” 也不是正确的短语。根据句意 “请按时交作业”,应选 A。
②Can you give me a ______?
A. hand B. hands C. handed D. handing
答案:A
解析:“give sb. a hand” 是固定短语,意为 “帮助某人”,“hand” 在这里是名词单数形式,B 选项 “hands” 是复数形式,不符合短语搭配;C 选项 “handed” 是动词 hand 的过去式;D 选项 “handing” 是现在分词形式。所以选 A。
③用上述短语填空:He ______ the letter to me.
答案:handed out
解析:“hand out” 有 “分发,散发” 的意思。根据句意 “他把信发给我”,这里需要一个表示 “分发” 的动词短语,且句子是一般过去时,所以用 handed out。
5.refuse v. 拒绝
例:It’s hard for me to refuse his help. 我很难拒绝他的帮助
搭配:refuse sb/sth. 拒绝某人/某物
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
例:Because of too much work, I refused his invitation.
He refused to have a picnic with us.
联想:accept v. 接受 receive v. 收到
练习:选词填空
①Your plan was perfect and we certainly accepted it.
②My birthday is coming, so I have received many presents.
③The price is out of my expectation, and I will refuse to pay for it.
6.复习:in/on/at/for等放于时间前的介词
①We have a party ______ Saturday evening. (答案:on)
解析:在具体某一天的晚上用介词 on 。
②He often does his homework ______ night. (答案:at)
解析:at night 是固定短语,表示 “在晚上”。
③They will come here ______ May. (答案:in)
解析:在月份前用介词 in 。
④My father was born ______ 1978. (答案:in)
解析:在年份前用介词 in 。
⑤I usually get up ______ six o'clock ______ the morning. (答案:at, in)
解析:具体时刻前用 at ,“在早上” 用 in the morning 。
⑥We don't go to school ______ Sundays. (答案:on)
解析:在星期几前用介词 on 。
⑦He arrived ______ the afternoon of May 1st. (答案:on)
解析:在具体某一天的下午用介词 on 。
⑧She has been here ______ half an hour. (答案:for)
解析:“for + 一段时间” 表示持续了多长时间。
⑨I am lying on the grass to enjoy the sunshine __________ a warm spring noon.(on)
解析:具体时间前用on
⑩—How soon will you come home?
—______ 5 minutes.(In)
解析:表示将来时间前用in.
7.strike v. 重击,打击,袭击,罢工(struck→struck/stricken)
翻译:
① The clock struck twelve. 钟敲响了十二点
② Lightning struck the tree and it caught fire. 闪电击中了那棵树,树着火了
③ The workers are threatening to(威胁)strike. 工人们威胁要罢工
④ She struck a match to light the candle. 她划了根火柴点燃蜡烛
⑤ The earthquake struck without warning. 地震毫无预兆地发生了。
strike n. 罢工(可数) 固定搭配: on strike
例:Workers are on strike. 工人们罢工了
8.pass vs. past
①pass v.(passed→passed) 经过,通过,传递
②past prep. 经过,过
练习:
①In the basketball match, he quickly passed his teammate and scored points.
②We passed several beautiful villages on our journey.
③The laws(法律) were passed by the government.
④He went past the bank.
⑤The little boy must pass the exam because he is working-hard.
⑥It has been five past twelve at noon, it’s time for lunch.
9.happen v. 发生(不及物!不及物!不及物!)
固定搭配:sth happen in sp 某地发生了某事
sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
happen to do sth 碰巧发生某事
翻译:
①这件事(event)发生在我身上
The story happened to me.
②这个城市发生了巨大的变化(great changes)
Great changes have happened in this city.
③昨天,我碰巧在购物的路上碰到了她
I happened to meet her on my way to shopping.
10.v+doing vs. v+to do
(1)不是所有的动词后既能跟doing又能 to do 两种形式,有些动词后只能跟doing,有些动词后只能跟to do:
①只能跟doing的动词:enjoy, mind, finish, avoid 等
②只能跟to do的动词:expect, want, decide, hope 等
注:英文中大多数动词后都能跟to do,因此要着重识记后面只能跟doing的动词
(2)有些动词后既能跟doing又能跟to do,且两者在用法和含义上差别不大,如:
like , love 等
(3)有些动词后既能跟doing又能跟to do, 且两者在用法和含以上差别很大
①begin/start doing 开始做一直正在做的事情;begin/start to do 开始做另一件事情
②stop doing 停止正在做的事情;stop to do 停下来去做另一件事情
③forget doing 忘记做过某事;forget to do 忘记要去做某事
④remember doing 记得做过某事; remember to do 记得要去做某事
练习:
①Don't forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring D. brought
答案:A
解析:“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事(未做)”;“forget doing sth.” 表示 “忘记做过某事(已做)”。根据句意 “明天别忘了把作业带到学校来”,作业还没带来,所以用 “forget to do sth.”,故选 A。
②Remember ______ the door when you leave.
A. to lock B. locking C. lock D. locked
答案:A
解析:“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得去做某事(未做)”;“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事(已做)”。本句意思是 “当你离开时记得锁门”,锁门这个动作还未发生,用 “remember to do sth.”,选择 A 选项。
③The rain stopped and the sun ______.
A. began B. started C. begins to shine D. started to shine
答案:D
解析:本句中雨停后太阳开始照耀,and连接相同时态,故排除C。begin和start 后要接宾语,故排除A,B
④用所给词的适当形式填空:He stopped ______ (talk) and listened carefully.
答案:talking
解析:“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止正在做的事”;“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。本句意思是 “他停止说话并认真听”,停止正在进行的 “说话” 这个动作,用 “stop doing sth.”,所以填 “talking”。
11.小练笔:时间表达法(复习新概念1 Lesson 95-96)
①1:30 half past one
②5:15 a quarter past five
③8:27 twenty-seven past eight
④9:55 five to ten
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