新概念英语第二册 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 讲义

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 1.button n. 纽扣；扣子；按钮 v.扣住，扣紧 例句翻译： ①You need to sew a button on your shirt. 你需要在衬衫上缝一颗扣子 ②Press the button to start the machine. 按这个按钮启动机器 ③Button your coat. 扣上你的外套 2.beggar n. 乞丐 例句：There is a beggar at the corner of the street. 街角有一个乞丐 谚语：Let beggars match with beggars 龙生龙，凤生凤 词根：beg v.祈求，请求 搭配：beg (sb.) for sth 请求（某人）某事/某物 beg (sb.) to do sth请求（某人）做某事 beg off 免除（责任、义务等） 练习：①She begged him to stay .(stay) 她请求他留下来 ②I have to beg off because I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服，请求不参加此次活动 ③He begged me not to tell his parents. 他请求我别告诉他父母 ④The children begged for the toy. 孩子请求要这个玩具 3.food n.食物 一般来说，常用作不可数名词，但作食物种类或表示某类特定食物的话可以使用可数名词形式（与fish用法类似） 例句：Frozen foods are very convenient.冷冻食品非常方便 The food is delicious, and there are different kinds of foods in this market. 这个食物很美物，并且在这个市场上有各种各样的食物。 搭配： food and drink 饮食 fast food 快餐 healthy food 健康食品 junk food 垃圾食品 4.pocket n.口袋 例句：He put his hands in his pockets. 他把手放进了口袋里 搭配：pocket dictionary 口袋词典 pocket book 口袋书 pocket money 零钱 5.call v.打电话，称呼，喊，叫，召集 n.电话，呼喊 例句：①You can call me Uncle Big Nose 你可以叫我大鼻子叔叔 ②He is not here, you can call him. 他不在这儿，你可以打电话给他 ③“Stop talking” , he called. “别说话”，他喊道 ④The teacher called a meeting. 老师召开了一次会议 ⑤I got a call from my friend. 我接到了我朋友的电话 ⑥We heard a call for help. 我们听到了呼救声 短语：call on sb=call at sp=visit=drop in on sb 拜访...... call sb=call sb up 给某人打电话 call in 召集 call off 取消 call out 大叫 call back 回电 例句： ①He called at nearly every house in the street last month, but he didn’t call on me.他上个月登门拜访了这条街的几乎每个房子，但是他没有拜访我。 ②We decided to drop in on our old friends. 我们决定去拜访一下老朋友 练习： ①She called out my name in the crowd. ②—This is Sophia speaking. Is there Mrs. White? —Sorry, she is not here, and you can call back later. ③Because of the bad weather, our sports meeting had to be called off . ④The little child had to call in his sister, brother and parents to help him. ⑤Don’t forget to call me up when you arrive school safely. 6.move v.移动，搬到 复习：一般而言，表示“移动”的动词，如：arrive,move,leave等，用 现在进行时 表达 一般将来时 搭配：move to 搬到 move into 搬进 move out of 搬出 练习：My family will move to Australia, so we need to move out of the old house as soon as possible and move into our new house later. 派生：moved adj. 感动的=touched adj. 感动的，触动心灵的 例句：I feel moved after reading this story. 7.ask v.问，请求 搭配：ask for ....... 请求/要求...... ask sb for sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事(=request sb to do sth) ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事 ask a question 问问题 练习： ① ask for a lift 搭便车 ②I can’t finish this work by myself. Can I ask for your help? 我无法独立完成这个工作，你可以帮助我吗？ ③The teacher asked the student to hand in their homework in time. 老师要求学生即时上交作业 ④Kids were asked not to eat candies before going to bed. 要求孩子们不要在睡觉前吃糖 8.tell v.告诉，辨别（told-told） 搭配：tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 tell A from B 从B中辨别A 练习： ①Please tell me the truth.请告诉我真相 ②I can’t tell Mary from Merry because they’re twins. ③My mun told me not to stay up too late yesterday. 9.复合不定代词用法 常见的复合不定代词有：everybody,everything,nothing,somebody,anyone,everyday等，复合不定代词做主语时，通常视为单数。复合不定代词与形容词连用时的顺序为：复合不定代词+形容词（something new 一些新的东西） 练习： ① —Is there ________ in today's newspaper? —No, there isn't. A. something special B. anything special C. special anything D. special something 2. I'm hungry. I want ________ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. We have ________ to do this weekend. A. a lot of works B. many works C. a lot of work D. much works 5. The room is empty. I can find ________ in it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 6. —Did you find ________ in the room? —No, I found ________ in it. A. anyone; no one B. someone; everyone C. anyone; someone D. everyone; anyone 7. ________ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 8. There are a few apples on the table, but ________ of them are fresh. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. I have two brothers. ________ of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 10. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are all on the playground. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone 答案及解析： 1. B 。不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词后置，且此句是疑问句，用 anything。 2. B 。肯定句中表示“一些东西”用 something。 3. A 。在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用 something。 4. C 。work 作为“工作”是不可数名词，用 a lot of 修饰。 5. D 。房间是空的，所以里面没人，用 no one。 6. A 。疑问句中用 anyone，根据回答“no”可知里面没人，用 no one。 7. D 。two girls 表示“两个女孩”，两者都不用 neither，谓语动词用 is 也符合。 8. A 。but 表示转折，前面有 a few ，后面说几乎没有新鲜的，few 表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词。 9. A 。two brothers 两者都用 both，谓语动词用 are 。 10. B 。none 可以回答 how many 引导的问句，表示“一个也没有”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$