Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第一册 1. vast adj.巨大的→ ___________n.巨大 2. column n.栏，专栏，柱形物→___________ n.专栏作家 3. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→___________ adv.很少；难得 4. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→___________ n.禁止；阻止；禁令 5. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者→___________ n.报纸，刊物，杂志;日志 6. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事；福气→___________ adj.有幸具有的；幸运的 7. incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的→___________ adv.难以置信地；非常地 8. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→___________ vt.报答；奖赏　n.报答；报酬 9. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令→过去式/过去分词banned→现在分词banning 10. enormous adj.巨大的→____________ n.巨大；深远影响；严重性；滔天罪行 vastness columnist rarely prohibition reward incredibly blessed journal enormity 重点词性转化 11. visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ _________ adj.看不见的→vision n.视力，视野；想象12. adore vt.喜爱，热爱→_________ adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→_________ n.热爱，爱慕13. accompany vt.陪同，陪伴，伴随→_________ n.陪伴；公司→______________ n.同伴，伙伴14. cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→_________ n. 骑自行车的人→_________ n.骑自行车15. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→____________ adj.时尚的；流行的→____________ adv.时尚地16. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→_________ n.领养；收养；采纳→_________ adj.领养的 invisible adorable adoration companion company cyclist cycling fashionable fashionably adoption adopted 重点词性转化 buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐 例：I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 听到风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我醒了过来。(教材原句) 1.______ n. [U]布/布料→________ n.衣服(单复同形) →________ n .[U]衣服(总称） cloth clothes clothing （1） This is a for the table.(cloth) （2） My are in holes.(cloth) （3） (cloth) and food are essential objects to people. 词性辨析: cloth clothes Clothing edge [ɛʤ] n. vt. ＆vi. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动 edge along...沿……缓慢移动 on edge 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的 At/on the edge of... 在……边缘处 【语境应用】 1) We stood ____________the edge of the lake. 2)We are all _______edge to know the result of the examination. on on ban [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令 banned; banned; banning There is a ban __________talking aloud or eating in our school library. Anyone under the age of eighteen ___________(ban )from entering. on/against is banned ________ adj.看得见的，可见的→________ adj.看不见的 visible invisible　 （1）The air is full of millions of germs.(visible) （2）No emotion was on his face.(visible) invisible　 visible The sign was clearly visible to passing motorists. 过路司机可清楚地看见这一标志 accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 company n．[U] 陪伴; 陪同 companion n．[C] 同伴; 伙伴 be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏 accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 He’ll remain to you.(accompany) No matter what happens, I’ll keep you .(accompany) He’s not much of a for me.(accompany) accompany accompany companion tend vt. 照顾； 照料；vi. 倾向； 趋于 tendency n. 倾向， 趋势 (1)tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看…… (2)tend to do sth. 易于做某事 tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于……，有……的趋势 (3)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended my mother in the hospital. tend vt. 照顾； 照料；vi. 倾向； 趋于 ①While I hate to admit it, people always tend ________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.　 ②There is a slow ________ (tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. ③As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ________ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. to judge tendency　 tendency adapt v. 适应；改编 adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应 adopt vt. 领养; 采用; 采取; 采纳 adoption n. adopted adj. 被收养/采用的 adoptable adj. 可采用/收养的 adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a child / pet 12 adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养 1) So far, we _______________ (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease. 2) The Greens have three own sons, but they decided __________ (adopt) another kid. 3) Danny is their ________ (adopt) son, but the treat him as their own son. 4) Many animal welfare organizations provide care and __________ (adopt) services for homeless animals. have adopted to adopt adopted adoption set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set out to do sth.　出发/开始做某事 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set down 记下；放下；登记 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set aside 留出 1) We set about discussing when and how we should finish the work. 2) The band are setting out on a European tour in May. 经典例句 bless v. 祝福 blessing n. 祝福；祷告 live off 以吃……为生；依靠……生活 = live on/upon The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years. (教材P27) 萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴它们数百年。 blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的 blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福 bless sb. with...　赐予某人…… be blessed with... 有幸得到…… be blessed to do sth. 有幸做某事 vt［正式用语］［常用于被动语态］ 禁止 (ban / forbid) Smoking is prohibited. prohibit sb from doing sth e.g. Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals. 词汇拓展 prohibition n [U] 禁止；[C] 禁令 /ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n/ prohibit journalist [ˈʤɜːnəlɪst] n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 reporter journal 杂志;日志 journalism 新闻行业 rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] adj. 值得做的；有益的 reward n. 报酬，奖励；悬赏金 v.奖赏，酬谢 in reward for sth. 为了酬谢或报答…… give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用……报答/回报某人 1.It was a job and the was so large.(reward) 2.We should not bad behavior.(reward) reward rewarding reward incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 =unbelievable incredibly adv. 极其 credible 可靠/信的 incredibly lucky 极其幸运 appeal to 对……有吸引力 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 (1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 .（1） Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ______ to both men and women.(appeal) （2）The villagers ________ to the factories to stop polluting the river and it worked in the end.(appeal) appealing appealed wonder [ˈwɒndə] n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 wonder v. 想知道， 琢磨 n．奇观 amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 amusing adj. 好笑的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 be amused at/by… 觉得……好笑 to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 1. Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. （2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文） 2. The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. （2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文） 知识迁移运用 1.The audience was _________ by the performance in the ____________ park. (amuse) 2.However ___________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study his week. amused amusing amusement Thanks 人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 3 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 $$