精品解析：广东省深圳市华侨城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期初质量监测 九年级 英语学科 （试卷总分： 75 考试时间： 70分钟 命题人：周诗萌 审题人：唐柳） 请将答案写在答题卷上 I. 词汇测试（每小题0. 5分） 1. This kind of programme always satisfied the public. A. made…healthy B. made…pleased C. made…disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种节目总是让公众满意。 考查形容词辨析。made…healthy使……健康；made…pleased使……满意；made…disappointed使……失望。satisfy sb意为“使某人满意”，与make sb pleased近义。故选B。 2. Reading in the sun can cause eye problem. A. make B. operate C. lead to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下阅读会引起眼睛问题。 考查动词辨析。cause引起、导致；make使，让，后面通常接宾语加动词原形等结构，在此处不恰当；operate操作、运转，意思不符；lead to导致、引起，与cause意思相近，可替换。故选C。 3. I can finish the work on my own. A. by myself B. with others C. together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以自己完成工作。 考查介词短语。by myself靠我自己；with others和别人一起；together一起，共同。介词短语on my own表示“靠我自己”，与by myself近义。故选A。 4. —Have you fed the chickens yet? —Not yet. I will do it right now. A. had a look at B. sold out C. given food to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喂鸡了吗？——还没有。我现在就去喂。 考查短语辨析。had a look at看了看；sold out卖完；given food to给……食物。fed the chickens表示“给鸡喂食”，和given food to意思相近。故选C。 5. —Could you please introduce this book to me briefly? —It is about how to respond correctly in a certain situation. A. protect B. answer C. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我简要介绍一下这本书吗？——这是关于如何在某种情况下正确回应。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；answer回答；write写。根据“how to respond correctly in a certain situation.”可知是在某种情况下正确回应，故此处划线部分意为“回应”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 6. —What can I do? —You have no choice but to obey him though you don’t want to. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能做什么？——虽然你不愿意，但你别无选择，只能服从他。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；must必须。根据“ have no choice”可知，此处意为“别无选择，必须服从”。故选C。 7. —Success usually requires hard work. —So it does. We need to work harder. A. hopes B. makes C. needs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成功通常需要努力工作。——确实如此。我们需要更加努力工作。 考查动词辨析。hopes希望；makes使；needs需要。根据“Success”和“hard work”可知，成功需要努力工作，动词require与need近义，表示“需要”。故选C。 8. —I promise I will smoke no more. —Pretty good. I hope you can keep your words. A. won’t; any more B. won’t; no longer C. will; any longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我保证我不再抽烟了。——很好。我希望你能遵守诺言。 考查短语辨析。no more = not...any more不再；no longer = not...any longer不再。根据“will smoke no more”可知，这里是说不再抽烟了，应该用won’t; any more。故选A。 9. —How do you like my room? —Wonderful. But these curtains don’t match your carpet. A. look different B. go with C. look terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的房间怎么样？——很棒。但是这些窗帘和你的地毯不搭配。 考查动词短语。look different看起来不同；go with与……相配；look terrible看起来很糟糕。根据“But these curtains don’t match your carpet.”可知，这里是说窗帘和地毯不相配，go with和划线部分意义相近。故选B。 10. Many young people like pop songs because they raise their spirits. A. make them nervous B. cheer them up C. let them down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢流行歌曲，因为它们能振奋精神。 考查动词短语。make them nervous让他们紧张；cheer them up使他们振奋起来；let them down让他们失望。根据“ raise their spirits”可知，此处为让他们振作起来，划线部分和选项B意义相近。故选B。 11. If you are __________, you are anxious or afraid. A. bored B. frightened C. calm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感到害怕，你会焦虑或害怕。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；frightened害怕的；calm平静的。根据“anxious or afraid”可知，这里应该是感到害怕，frightened符合语境。故选B。 12. To ________ something means to give people reasons for it. A. discuss B. discover C. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：解释某事意味着给人们解释它的理由。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；discover发现；explain解释。根据“give people reasons for it”可知，给人们解释它的理由就是“解释”某事。故选C。 13. —Why is Tom angry with Mary? —Because she always makes __________ for being late. A. noise B. excuses C. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么生玛丽的气？——因为她总是为迟到找借口。 考查名词。noise噪音；excuses借口；progress进步。根据“for being late”可知，是为迟到找“借口”。故选B。 14. A __________ is a message telling people of a possible danger, problem, etc. A. warning B. symbol C. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：警告是一种信息，告诉人们可能存在的危险、问题等。 考查名词词义辨析。warning警告；symbol象征；play游戏。根据“is a message telling people of a possible danger, problem, etc”可知，告诉人们可能存在的危险、问题等的信息是警告。故选A。 15. —Do you know the Ice Bucket Challenge? It is quite popular now. —Of course. It is held for those who __________ the disease ALS. A. look from B. learn from C. suffer from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道冰桶挑战吗？现在挺流行的。——当然。它是为了那些患有渐冻症的人而举办的。 考查动词短语。look from从……看；learn from向……学习；suffer from患（病），遭受。根据“the disease ALS”可知是患有渐冻症，此处用动词短语suffer from表示“患病”。故选C。 16. —It is not easy to __________ people from driving after drinking. —Yeah, many people are still unaware of its danger. A. protect B. keep C. teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阻止人们酒后驾车并不容易。——是的，许多人仍然没有意识到它的危险。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；keep保持；teach教。根据“It is not easy to…people from driving after drinking.”可知阻止人们酒后驾车并不容易。keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 17. —When will you ________ for Italy? —We haven’t decide yet. It depends on the weather. A. put off B. take off C. set off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候动身去意大利？——我们还没有决定。这取决于天气。 考查短语辨析。put off推迟；take off起飞，脱下；set off出发，动身。根据“for Italy”可知，这里是问什么时候出发去意大利，应该用set off。故选C。 18. —Our life is just like a long journey. —It ________ chances, but there are also a lot of challenges. A. is fond of B. is short of C. is filled with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的生活就像一场漫长的旅程。——它充满了机会，但也有很多挑战。 考查动词短语。is fond of 喜欢；is short of 缺乏；is filled with 充满。根据“but there are also a lot of challenges”可知，生活中充满了机会和挑战，应该用 is filled with。故选C。 19. —I am sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. —________. Better late than never. A. It is too bad. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了街上太拥挤了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。 考查情景交际。It is too bad.太糟糕了；You’d better not.你最好不要；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“Better late than never.”可知，这里是说没关系，应该用It doesn’t matter.。故选C。 20. —I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday. —________! But you can watch the replay tonight. A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我错过了《中国好声音》的开场。——真可惜！但你今晚可以看重播。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；What a pity真可惜；Try your best尽力而为。根据“I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday.”可知，答语应表示可惜。故选B。 II. 完形填空（每小题1分） What does the word ecology mean? It was ____21____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ____22____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民) use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ____23____ between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ____24____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy ____25____ he thought it meant to protect the environment The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ____26____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ” “ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “____27____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ____28____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ____29____.” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s _____30_____ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. ” 21. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted 22. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 23. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 24. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce 25. A. who B. whose C. why D. what 26. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 29. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 30. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“生态学”这个词的由来以及生态学家的研究内容，通过生态学家与男孩的对话，阐述了保护环境需要找到平衡的观点，并强调了学校是学习生态学的好地方。 【21题详解】 句意：“生态学”这个词是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。 proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“What does the word ecology mean?”可知，这里表示“发明”了这个词，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的星球——地球。 planet星球；building建筑物；project项目；surface表面。根据下文“Earth is home for all living things”可知，地球是所有生物家园，所以这里说的是星球，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：生态学家是研究生物与环境之间关系的科学家。 feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions竞争。根据“To study a house is to learn how its residents use it”，生态学家研究的是生物与环境之间的关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：环境可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。 pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“It may…water, gases, rocks, and temperature.”，这里表示环境包含的内容，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为保护环境意味着什么。 who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。这里用what引导宾语从句，作meant的宾语，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你告诉他树是多么重要。 wild野生的；common普通的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据下文“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，树对自然美、保护土壤和为鸟类及其他动物提供栖息地都有好处，所以树是很重要的，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“很好的回答，”生态学家说，“但可能不容易找到伐木工人来交谈。” but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”和“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，记住有时砍伐树木是必要的。 comfortable舒适的；tiring累人的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据下文“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，砍伐太多树木或不砍伐树木都有问题，所以有时砍伐树木是必要的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。 mystery神秘；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol象征。根据上文“Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.”可知，生态学家研究在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡，所以这里说的是找到正确的平衡，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们需要森林的资源来获取木材和纸张，否则我们可能在学校没有书桌或笔记本。 soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“for wood and paper”，这里说的是森林的资源，故选B。 III. 阅读理解 第一节,阅读理解（每小题1. 5分） A People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 31. ________ is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen 32. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 33. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect. 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home 35. You would find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a popular play D. a book about nature 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物，植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food”卡车不需要把你的食物带去商店，因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物，你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可知此处表示“减少”， cut down on相当于reduce。故选C。 【34题详解】 标题概括题。根据第一段“People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe”可知文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可概括为The Uses of Plants。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。an interesting novel有趣的小说；a book about animals关于动物的书；a popular play一个受欢迎的戏剧；a book about nature一本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。 B There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 36. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 37. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 38. The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 39. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What do you know about deserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。 C In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ____▲____. A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive (印象深刻的) results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 41. The trip followed the way of ________. A. Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian B. Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong C. Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong 42. In Kangmian the government helps the people by ________. A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs 43. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. tourists like them very much B. these objects have a high value C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere 44. The structure of the passage may be ________. ①—Paragrph1②—Paragraph2 ③—Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤—Pagraph5 ⑥—Paragraph6) A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The trip to Yunnan is very wonderful and enjoyable. B. The writer likes the tradition of Yao ethnic very much. C. The people in Yao ethnic group village live a happy life. D. Chinese government has made great hard work in Yunnan. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者在云南的一些村庄的所见所闻，以及政府为改善人民生活所做出的努力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者的旅行顺序是先去了小平寨（Xiaopingzhai），然后是康勉村（Kangmian），最后是水碓冲（Shuiduichong），故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知，在康勉村，政府通过提供工作来帮助人们，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.”可知，这些银饰品在市场上可以卖到1万到2万元，说明它们具有很高的价值，故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。①—Paragrph1（Chance）：介绍来中国云南的机会。②—Paragraph2（Experience）：讲述在小平寨的见闻，一个小茶厂能带来高收入。③—Paragraph 3（Experience）：介绍在康勉村的情况，政府通过提供工作帮助人们。④—Paragraph4（Experience）：讲述在水碓冲的经历，参观制作银饰品的作坊，以及银饰品的历史和价值。⑤—Paragraph5（Yao culture）：进一步阐述银饰品在瑶族文化中的传统用途以及其市场价值。⑥—Paragraph6（Feeling）：表达作者对这次旅行的感受，认为中国政府的努力使云南发生了巨大变化，这些成果值得其他发展中国家借鉴。因此，文章的结构符合D选项，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们中国政府在云南做出了巨大的努力，故选D。 第二节, 短文还原（每小题1. 5分） 下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ___46___ Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do? Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step 1: ____47____ What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: ____48____ Now you need to do two things: 1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything. 2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it. So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. Step 3: ____49____ Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week. Step 4: ____50____ This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30. Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true. A. Change I would like to.. . to I will. . . B. Change I did. . . to I do. . . C. How to be successful D. Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. .. E. Think about your ambitions F. Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . . 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？本文主要讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。 【46题详解】 句意：如何才能成功。 根据文章结构和第二段第一句 “there's no easy road to success.”及最后一句“This four-step model will help you to make your dream come true”可知 成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想，所以本文主要讲如何成功。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：想想你的抱负。 根据第四段第二句“Write down all your ambitions.”可知第一步是想想你的抱负。故选E 【48题详解】 句意：变“我想要做……”为“我将要做……”。 根据第九段“I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.”可知，是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I would like to..,变为I will...。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：变“我将做……”为“我要做……”。 根据第十一段“I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.”可知，我将足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛，变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部，者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要讲“Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .”。故选 F。 【50题详解】 句意：变“我要做……”为“我正在做……” 根据倒数第二段第四句“I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.” 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。 第三节，信息匹配(每小题1分) 下面的材料 A~F分别介绍了深圳著名景点。请根据Li Hua, Betty, Mary, Mike, Zhang Liang 五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地方。 ____51____ Li Hua is fond of climbing with his parents on weekends. ____52____ Betty would like to travel around the world in Shenzhen. ____53____ Mary has to look after her 5-year-old sister. ____54____ Mike is interested in traditional culture and history of China. ____55____ Zhang Liang is a student who likes cycling very much. A. The Window of the World Is it possible to learn about the beautiful and famous places of the world in just one day? The Window of the World is a good choice. B. Wutong Mountain If you enjoy climbing mountains, why not spread your wings and go to Wutong Mountain? You can’t miss it. C. Shenzhen Bay Park It is a perfect place to walk, cycle, watch the sea and sunrise. There are also many beautiful flowers and trees. D. Splendid China Do you want to get the rich history and culture of China? Do you want to visit wonderful places of China? Come here. E. Dong Men Old Street There are many different kinds of shops, selling clothes, shoes and so on. Besides, some of them are not expensive. F. Shenzhen Safari Park You can watch monkeys, chickens, ducks and so on. Most of children like animals very much. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求及深圳的著名景点。 【51题详解】 根据“Li Hua is fond of climbing with his parents on weekends.”可知，李华喜欢和父母在周末爬山，B选项“梧桐山。如果你喜欢爬山，为什么不展翅高飞，去梧桐山呢？你不能错过它。”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Betty would like to travel around the world in Shenzhen.”可知，贝蒂想在深圳环游世界，A选项“世界之窗。是否有可能在一天内了解世界上美丽而著名的地方？世界之窗是一个不错的选择。”符合，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Mary has to look after her 5-year-old sister.”可知，玛丽要照顾五岁的妹妹，F选项“深圳野生动物园。你可以观看猴子，鸡，鸭子等。大多数孩子都非常喜欢动物。”符合，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Mike is interested in traditional culture and history of China.”可知，迈克对中国传统文化和历史感兴趣，D选项“锦绣中华。你想了解中国丰富的历史和文化吗？你想参观中国的名胜古迹吗？来这儿。”符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Zhang Liang is a student who likes cycling very much.”可知，张亮是一名学生，非常喜欢骑自行车，C选项“深圳湾公园。这里是散步、骑自行车、看海和日出的理想场所。还有许多美丽的花朵和树木。”符合，故选C。 IV. 语法填空 (每小题1分) At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By ____56____ (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. One of ____57____ (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able ____58____ (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. ____59____ people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes ____60____ walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People ____61____ (touch) by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to ____62____ (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous ____63____ (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had ____64____ unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s ____65____ (culture) activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered. 【答案】56. using 57. the greatest 58. to enjoy 59. To 60. and 61. were touched 62. quickly 63. actor 64. an 65. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。 【56题详解】 句意：这场盛宴运用现代科技将虚拟世界与真实世界融为一体。by是介词，表示“通过某种方式或手段”，其后用动名词，作宾语。故填using。 【57题详解】 句意：这场盛宴最棒的表演之一就在西安分会场。本句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”， great 的最高级形式为greatest。故填the greatest。 【58题详解】 句意：所以人们能够享受到西安农历新年的气氛。be able to do表示“能够做……”，为固定用法。故填to enjoy。 【59题详解】 句意：出乎人们意料的是，中国唐代著名诗人李白“来到”西安分会场。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母t大写。故填To。 【60题详解】 句意：他穿着古代唐朝的服饰走在当地的街道上。空格后“walked”和前文“wore”是并列谓语，表示并列连接两个动作用and。故填and。 【61题详解】 句意：人们因他慷慨激昂的话语而深受感动。主语people和动词touch之间是被动关系，be touched by...表示“被……所感动”，people是复数，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填were touched。 【62题详解】 句意：他们似乎在刹那间回到了古代，站在了这位伟大诗人面前。空格处修饰动词travel，应用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：多亏了现代的科学技术，人们能够看到李白和著名的现代演员喝酒与畅谈。空格处缺名词作表语，应用act的名词形式，指代前文的“modern man”，故应是指“演员”actor。故填actor。 【64题详解】 句意：人们在这样一场不同寻常的经历之后，内心升起了对中国传统文化浓烈的自豪感。空格处应用不定冠词泛指一场奇特的经历，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：这场诗意的表演还在持续着，成为西安文化活动的一个亮点。空格处应用形容词修饰其后的名词“activities”，表示“文化活动”，culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。 IV. 写作（10分） 66. 从2024年春季开始，深圳市中小学每天上一节体育课。假如你是班长李华，需要向某英文网站投一篇题名A Daily Physical Education Class宣传稿，主要介绍你班每天一节体育课的情况。请根据以下提示完成宣传稿，包含以下内容： 1.每天一节体育课的课堂内容： 2.每天一节体育课的好处： 3.呼吁号召。注意： 1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 3.不得透露学校、班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 5.参考词汇：做仰卧起坐do sit-ups，做引体向上do pull-ups，做俯卧撑 do push-ups A Daily Physical Education Class Hello, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Daily Physical Education Class Hello, everyone. Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, our PE teacher always guides us to exercise patiently, such as sit-ups, pull-ups, push-ups and so on. He teaches us to run and jump. He also teaches us to play balls and even dance. Actually, it’s necessary for us to have daily PE classes. It not only reduces the pressure of study and maintains physical and mental health, but also develops more interests in sports and the habit of lifelong exercise. Apart from these, it also makes us sleep better at night. We all should keep the habit of taking exercise. Let’s do sports every day and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍体育课的内容； 第二步，介绍每天一节体育课好处； 第三步，呼吁号召，每个人都要每天做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②apart from除了 [高分句型] Actually, it’s necessary for us to have daily PE classes. （it作形式主语句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期初质量监测 九年级 英语学科 （试卷总分： 75 考试时间： 70分钟 命题人：周诗萌 审题人：唐柳） 请将答案写在答题卷上 I. 词汇测试（每小题0. 5分） 1. This kind of programme always satisfied the public. A. made…healthy B. made…pleased C. made…disappointed 2. Reading in the sun can cause eye problem. A. make B. operate C. lead to 3. I can finish the work on my own. A. by myself B. with others C. together 4. —Have you fed the chickens yet? —Not yet. I will do it right now. A. had a look at B. sold out C. given food to 5. —Could you please introduce this book to me briefly? —It is about how to respond correctly in a certain situation. A. protect B. answer C. write 6. —What can I do? —You have no choice but to obey him though you don’t want to. A. can B. may C. must 7. —Success usually requires hard work. —So it does. We need to work harder. A. hopes B. makes C. needs 8. —I promise I will smoke no more. —Pretty good. I hope you can keep your words. A. won’t; any more B. won’t; no longer C. will; any longer 9. —How do you like my room? —Wonderful. But these curtains don’t match your carpet. A. look different B. go with C. look terrible 10. Many young people like pop songs because they raise their spirits. A. make them nervous B. cheer them up C. let them down 11. If you are __________, you are anxious or afraid. A. bored B. frightened C. calm 12. To ________ something means to give people reasons for it. A. discuss B. discover C. explain 13. —Why is Tom angry with Mary? —Because she always makes __________ for being late. A. noise B. excuses C. progress 14. A __________ is a message telling people of a possible danger, problem, etc. A. warning B. symbol C. play 15. —Do you know the Ice Bucket Challenge? It is quite popular now. —Of course. It is held for those who __________ the disease ALS. A. look from B. learn from C. suffer from 16. —It is not easy to __________ people from driving after drinking. —Yeah, many people are still unaware of its danger. A. protect B. keep C. teach 17. —When will you ________ for Italy? —We haven’t decide yet. It depends on the weather. A. put off B. take off C. set off 18. —Our life is just like a long journey. —It ________ chances, but there are also a lot of challenges. A. is fond of B. is short of C. is filled with 19. —I am sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. —________. Better late than never. A. It is too bad. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t mind. 20. —I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday. —________! But you can watch the replay tonight. A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best II. 完形填空（每小题1分） What does the word ecology mean? It was ____21____ by Ernst Haeckel a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ____22____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民) use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ____23____ between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ____24____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy ____25____ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ____26____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ” “ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “____27____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ____28____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ____29____.” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s _____30_____ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. ” 21. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted 22. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 23. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 24. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce 25. A. who B. whose C. why D. what 26. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 29. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 30. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife III. 阅读理解 第一节,阅读理解（每小题1. 5分） A People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 31. ________ is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen 32. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 33. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect. 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home 35. You would find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a popular play D. a book about nature B There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 36. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 37. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 38. The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 39. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? C In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ____▲____. A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive (印象深刻的) results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 41 The trip followed the way of ________. A. Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian B. Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong C. Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong 42. In Kangmian the government helps the people by ________. A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs 43. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. tourists like them very much B. these objects have a high value C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere 44. The structure of the passage may be ________. ①—Paragrph1②—Paragraph2 ③—Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤—Pagraph5 ⑥—Paragraph6) A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The trip to Yunnan is very wonderful and enjoyable. B. The writer likes the tradition of Yao ethnic very much. C. The people in Yao ethnic group village live a happy life. D. Chinese government has made great hard work in Yunnan. 第二节, 短文还原（每小题1. 5分） 下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ___46___ Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do? Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step 1: ____47____ What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: ____48____ Now you need to do two things: 1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything. 2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it. So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. Step 3: ____49____ Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week. Step 4: ____50____ This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30. Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true. A. Change I would like to.. . to I will. . . B. Change I did. . . to I do. . . C. How to be successful D. Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. .. E Think about your ambitions F. Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . . 第三节，信息匹配(每小题1分) 下面的材料 A~F分别介绍了深圳著名景点。请根据Li Hua, Betty, Mary, Mike, Zhang Liang 五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地方。 ____51____ Li Hua is fond of climbing with his parents on weekends. ____52____ Betty would like to travel around the world in Shenzhen. ____53____ Mary has to look after her 5-year-old sister. ____54____ Mike is interested in traditional culture and history of China ____55____ Zhang Liang is a student who likes cycling very much. A. The Window of the World Is it possible to learn about the beautiful and famous places of the world in just one day? The Window of the World is a good choice. B. Wutong Mountain If you enjoy climbing mountains, why not spread your wings and go to Wutong Mountain? You can’t miss it. C. Shenzhen Bay Park It is a perfect place to walk, cycle, watch the sea and sunrise. There are also many beautiful flowers and trees. D. Splendid China Do you want to get the rich history and culture of China? Do you want to visit wonderful places of China? Come here. E. Dong Men Old Street There are many different kinds of shops, selling clothes, shoes and so on. Besides, some of them are not expensive. F. Shenzhen Safari Park You can watch monkeys, chickens, ducks and so on. Most of children like animals very much. IV. 语法填空 (每小题1分) At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By ____56____ (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. One of ____57____ (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able ____58____ (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. ____59____ people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes ____60____ walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People ____61____ (touch) by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to ____62____ (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous ____63____ (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had ____64____ unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s ____65____ (culture) activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered. IV. 写作（10分） 66. 从2024年春季开始，深圳市中小学每天上一节体育课。假如你是班长李华，需要向某英文网站投一篇题名A Daily Physical Education Class宣传稿，主要介绍你班每天一节体育课情况。请根据以下提示完成宣传稿，包含以下内容： 1.每天一节体育课的课堂内容： 2.每天一节体育课的好处： 3.呼吁号召。注意： 1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 3.不得透露学校、班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 5.参考词汇：做仰卧起坐do sit-ups，做引体向上do pull-ups，做俯卧撑 do push-ups A Daily Physical Education Class Hello, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $