Unit 5 China and the World 追梦阶段测试卷(二)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语（科普版）

Unit 5 追梦阶段测试卷(二) (第 2 课) 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分 题　 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总　 分 得　 分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读 两遍。 (　 　 )1. Who is the man in the picture? A. Mao Zedong. 　 　 　 　 B. Confucius. C. Jack Ma. (　 　 )2. When was Zheng He born? A. In 1361. 　 　 B. In 1271. 　 　 C. In 1371. (　 　 )3. What is the man interested in? A. Chinese history.　 　 　 　 B. Chinese clothes. C. Chinese culture. (　 　 )4. What does Bob think of the first emperor of Qin? A. Cruel. B. Great. C. Smart. (　 　 )5. What was used for making fireworks? A. Woods. B. Compass. C. Gunpowder. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有 几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 【情境题】 钱学森是世界著名科学家,中国“两弹一星”元勋, 他也是很多学生的榜样。 Peter 想成为像钱学森一样伟大的 科学家,他对钱学森了解多少呢? 听一听他们的对话。 (　 　 )6. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Zhengzhou.　 　 　 　 B. In Hangzhou. C. In Guangzhou. (　 　 )7. When did Qian Xuesen return to China? A. In 1931. B. In 1953. C. In 1955. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What did Jane find? A. A book. B. A picture. C. A card. (　 　 )9. How will Amy feel? A. Sad. B. Wonderful. C. Happy. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Where did Tom go last week? A. To a library.　 　 　 　 B. To the museum. C. To the park. (　 　 )11. How did Tom get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. (　 　 )12. When did Tom get home? A. At 4:00 p. m.　 　 　 　 B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. Which dynasty did Li Bai live in? A. Qin dynasty.　 　 　 　 B. Tang dynasty. C. Song dynasty. (　 　 )14. What was Li Bai called? A. Poetry Immortal.　 　 　 　 B. Poetry Sage. C. Poetry Ghost. (　 　 )15. When did Li Bai pass away? A. In 701. B. In 732. C. In 762. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序 将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 【情境题】 中华民族代代相承,英豪辈出。 下面是几位大家所 熟知的名人,关于他们的事迹,你都知道哪些呢? A 　 B 　 C 　 D 　 E 16. 　 　 　 17. 　 　 　 18. 　 　 　 19. 　 　 　 20. 　 　 　 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Paper is one of the most important products ever inven- ted by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Pa- per provided an important way to communicate with knowl- edge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West,paper was not very commonly used be- fore the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that,the forestry countries of Canada,Sweden,Norway,Finland and the United States be- came the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest pa- per industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books,letters,envelopes,and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热) with paper. You perhaps have seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland,in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear pa- per boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. What did the invention of paper mean? A. It meant more people could be educated. B. It meant more books could be printed. C. It meant paper is one of the most important products. D. It meant paper was invented by man. ·77· (　 　 )22. When was paper made in southern Europe? A. Before 1100. 　 　 　 　 　 B. After 1400. C. After 1100. D. Before 1400. (　 　 )23. Which country makes the best paper? A. Norway. B. Canada. C. The United States. D. Finland. (　 　 )24. 【词义猜测】What’ s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer”? A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer. C. Paper is the warmest. D. Houses are the warmest. (　 　 )25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The invention of paper. B. The best paper. C. The paper-making. D. The uses of paper. B Washington D. C. is on the east coast. It is the capital of America. Washington D. C. is a beautiful and well-planned city. There are no skyscrapers ( 摩天大楼) there. The highest building has only sixteen floors,but most of the houses have gardens. When flowers are blooming(盛开) in spring,the city looks even more beautiful. The city has a population of 750,000. About 70 percent of the people are black. Many rich people live more than 100 kilometers away from the city. They drive to the city for work every day. There are a lot of famous places in the capital. All of them are free to visitors. They are the National Gallery of Art( 国立美术馆), the Capital Hill ( 美国国会山) and the White House(白宫),etc. The president works and lives in the White House. If you get on the top of the Washington Monument( 纪念碑), you can get a good picture of the whole city. Oh, it is very exciting to see the beautiful city with your own eyes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. The capital of the United States is in the 　 　 　 of America. A. north　 　 B. south　 　 C. east　 　 D. west (　 　 )27. How many floors does the highest building have? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. (　 　 )28. How many black people are there in Washington D. C. ? A. About 525,000. B. About 525,500. C. About 552,500. D. About 505,500. (　 　 ) 29. If you want to see the whole of Washington D. C. ,where will you go? A. The skyscrapers. B. The Capital Hill. C. The top of the Washington Monument. D. The White House. (　 　 )30. Which is true according to the passage? A. Washington D. C. is the biggest city in the U. S. B. Many rich people live in the center of the cap- ital city. C. People can visit the White House without pay- ing any money. D. Washington D. C. has many skyscrapers. C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese histo- ry? Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in to- day’ s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn’ t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports. Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time,only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime. Today,people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. ” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. ” Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important ideas are about kindness and good man- ners. He said young people should take care of the old. Peo- ple should give up only thinking of themselves and work for others. Some of his popular words are: “ A kind person should care for others. ”and“A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others. ”People uses his ideas to help themselves and society. At present,more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. People still remember Confucius today because of 　 　 　 . A. his hard work in the childhood B. his wise thoughts about education C. his travelling from state to state D. his birth in Spring and Autumn Period (　 　 )32. The underlined word“noble” in Paragraph 3 means “　 　 　 ” . A. poor B. bright C. hard-working D. rich ·87· (　 　 )33. 【句子排序】Which is the correct order of the fol- lowing statements? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chi- nese history. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①④⑤② (　 　 )34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others. (　 　 )35. From the last paragraph,we can infer that 　 　 　 . A. people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius’ ideas B. people only use Confucius’ ideas to help them study C. more and more people will learn about Confu- cius’ ideas in the future D. we can hardly find any information about Con- fucius on the Internet D Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 36. 　 　 　 Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997,Malala lived a quiet life until 2009,when the Taliban(塔利班),an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. 37. 　 　 　 They believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’ t agree. She wouldn’ t give up her education and kept going to school. 38. 　 　 　 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back,” she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. 39. 　 　 　 On Oct. 9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily,the shot didn’ t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’ t kill her courage,either. Her courage made her famous. 40. 　 　 　 She has spoken at the United Nations,met world lead- ers and written a book,I Am Malala. On Oct. 10,2013,the EU awarded Malala their top hu- man rights prize. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They stopped girls from getting an education. B. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. C. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. D. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. E. However,her actions also put her in danger. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th centu- ry. In his short life he wrote 　 41　 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu,Guangzhou,China in 1905. Be- cause his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with 　 42　 mother. He began learning to play 　 43　 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning,his violin was 　 44　 cheap and badly made that he 　 45　 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 　 46　 and soon showed his talent. In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students 　 47　 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 　 48　 ,Xian became the school’ s best student 　 49　 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later,he came to Yan’an 　 50　 music at a college. 　 51　 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time,Xian still wrote 　 52　 of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work. In May 1940,Xian 　 53 　 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union,life was very 　 54 　 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 　 55　 October 30,1945,aged only 40. Xian’s music,however,lives on in the people’s hearts. (　 　 )41. A. near　 B. nearly　 C. nearby 　 D. nearer (　 　 )42. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s (　 　 )43. A. a B. an C. the D. this (　 　 )44. A. so B. such C. very D. much (　 　 )45. A. need B. may C. should D. could (　 　 )46. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised (　 　 )47. A. what B. which C. whom D. who (　 　 )48. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving (　 　 )49. A. and B. but C. as D. or (　 　 )50. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach (　 　 )51. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because (　 　 )52. A. any B. little C. few D. some (　 　 )53. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending (　 　 )54. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest (　 　 )55. A. at B. in C. on D. by ·97· 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用 一次。 　 advantage　 study　 call　 graduate　 discover　 　 　 　 produce　 with　 life　 hope　 on Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people 56. 　 　 　 　 any magic. His success 57. 　 　 　 　 hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan was born on September 7,1930. After 58. 　 　 　 　 from the Southwest Agriculture(农业)University,he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters ( 灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lost their 59. 　 　 　 　 because of hunger every day. Since then,he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964,he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great 60. 　 　 　 　 over others. Yuan was excited about what he 61. 　 　 　 　 . He then decided to 62. 　 　 　 　 this particular plant. In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 63. 　 　 　 　 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China,most rice fields grow Yuan’ s hybrid rice. He is 64. 　 　 　 　 the“Father of Hybrid Rice” . Yuan once said he had a dream:I 65. 　 　 　 　 hybrid rice will grow as tall as Chinese sorghum(高粱)one day! 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。 每空限填一词。 Martin Luther King Jr. was 66. 　 　 　 　 in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church. All through his life he tried to make life better for Afri- can-Americans,whose ancestors came to America from Afri- ca 67. 　 　 　 　 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships,sold them as slaves(奴隶) and forced them to work. 68. 　 　 　 　 they were set free(释放) after the American Civil War,their lives didn’ t change much for a long time. Some people still didn’ t like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans were not allowed to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restau- rants 69. 　 　 　 　 white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus,they had to give 70. 　 　 　 　 seats to white people. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句 子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 【情境题】 Liu Jun 正在向朋友介绍自己最喜欢的中国作家, 下面是他和朋友的对话。 A:Hi,Liu Jun. 71. ? B:My favorite Chinese writer is Bing Xin. A:72. ? B:Sure,I can tell you something about her. Bing Xin is her pen name. Her real name is Xie Wanying. A:73. ? B:She was born in October,1990 in Fuzhou,Fujian Prov- ince. A:Oh,you know her a lot. 74. ? B:She is famous for children’s works. Her masterpieces(代 表作) are Numerous Stars, Spring Water and To My Young Readers. A:75. ? B:Yes,I have. I have learned an article of hers,An Orange- peel Lamp, in primary school. And I have a book about her life and works. You can borrow and have a look. A: Thank you. I am more interested in the famous writer now. 六、书面表达(20 分) 【情境题】 习近平总书记在中华人民共和国国家勋章和国 家荣誉称号颁授仪式上强调,崇尚英雄才会产生英雄,争做英 雄才能英雄辈出。 假如你是来自第一中学的学生李华,上周末和家人谈论心 目中的英雄。 请根据下列表格中的要点提示,以“The He- roes”为题,介绍你和家人心目中的英雄。 Generation Heroes Facts Spirits Grandparents Mao Ze- dong ① be one of the founders of the Party (中国共产党) ②build up a new Chi- na be brave and wise, love the country and the people Parents Lei Feng ①help others in trou- ble ② work hard all his life be helpful be hard-working be selfless Li Hua 􀆺 􀆺 􀆺 注意:1. 文中必须包含所给提示,并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息; 3. 词数 100;开头供选择使用,不计入总词数。 The Heroes I’m Li Hua,a student from No. 1 Middle School. I had a talk about heroes with my family last weekend. The hero of my grandparents is Mao Zedong. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·08· like my hometown best. What about you? What’ s your favorite place? Unit 5 追梦阶段测试卷(二) (第 2 课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Kangkang,do you know the man in the picture? M:Of course I do. He is our great leader,Mao Ze- dong. 2. W:Who is the man in the book? Is he Confucius? M:No,he is Zheng He. He was born in 1371. 3. M:I’m interested in China’s history. Could you tell me something about it? W:Sure,Jack. 4. M:I think the first emperor of Qin is a great man. What about you,Lucy? W:I don’ t agree with you,Bob. He is cruel. 5. M: Gunpowder was used for making fireworks. How about compass? W:It was used to find the right direction. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What do you want to be,Peter? M:I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen. W:That’s great. Qian Xuesen is a great scientist. M: Yes, he was born in Hangzhou. And he studied hard. W:He loves his country very much,right? M:Yes. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs. And he returned to his moth- erland in 1955. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:I found a book,Mark. M:Really? What’s it about,Jane? W:It’s about history. M:Whose book is it? W:It’s Amy’s. Her name is on it. M:OK. Let’s go and give it to Amy. She will be happy to see her lost book. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Tom is a hard-working boy. He is interested in Chinese culture. He went to the museum with his friend last week. They got there by bus. There are many interesting things in the museum. Tom liked there very much. He learnt a lot about China. At 5:00 p. m. they left the museum. After an hour,Tom was at home. He really had a good day. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Li Bai was a great poet in China. M:Yes. He lived in the Tang dynasty. W:He wrote many famous poems. People call him the “Poetry Immortal” . M:He is really a wonder poet. But he passed away in 762. W:That’s true. 第三节 There are many great men in China. Now let’ s learn some of them. Firstly,Confucius. He was a pio- neer in the field of education. He was also a great thinker and a famous philosopher. Secondly, Zheng He. He was an explorer of Ming dynasty whom we Chinese people are proud of. Thirdly,Qian Xuesen. He set up the first research institute of rockets and mis- siles in 1956. He was honored as“The Father of Chi- na’s Missiles”! Fourthly,Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice. He solved the problem of food for the people. Finally,you must know him,Zhong Nanshan. He made outstanding contributions to the fight against the novel coronavirus. They are all great people. We’re proud of them. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A 9. C　 10. B　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C 16. E　 17. A　 18. D　 19. C　 20. B 二、A. 21. A　 22. C　 23. D 24. C　 【解析】句意:没有东西比这更温暖的了。 结 合句意和文章内容可知,纸是最暖和的。 故选 C。 25. D　 【解析】全文主要谈论纸的用途,选 D。 B. 26. C　 27. D 28. A　 【解析】由第三段前两句可知,这个城市有 75 万人口,大约 70% 是黑人,75 万×70% = 52. 5 万, 即 525,000,选 A。 29. C　 【解析】由最后一段倒数第 2 句“ If you get on the top of􀆺the whole city. ”可知,选 C。 30. C C. 31. B　 32. D 33. B　 【解析】由第二段中“His father died when he was only 3 years old􀆺help his mother􀆺didn’ t give up studying. ”可知第一个是①;由第二段 “He visited many famous teachers􀆺”可知第 2 个是③;由第三段“Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. ”可知第 3 个是⑤;由第三段“He had about 3000 students in his lifetime. ”可知第 4 个 是②;最后一个是④。 故选 B。 34. A　 35. C D. 36. D　 37. A　 38. C　 39. E　 40. B 三、41. B　 42. C 43. C　 【解析】play the violin 拉小提琴,固定搭配,选 C。 44. A　 【解析】so􀆺that􀆺 如此……以至于……,so 修 饰形容词或副词,故选 A。 45. D 46. B　 【解析】 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情,选 B。 47. D　 48. C　 49. A　 50. D 51. B　 【解析】 although 虽然,引导让步状语从句。 句 意:虽然在延安没有钢琴,但是他在那儿仍然写了 一些重要的歌曲。 选 B。 52. D　 53. B　 54. A　 55. C 四、第一节 56. without　 57. on　 58. graduating　 59. lives 60. advantages　 61. discovered　 62. study 63. produced　 64. called　 65. hope 第二节 66. born 　 67. between 　 68. Although 　 69. where 　 70. their 五、71. Who is your favorite Chinese writer 72. Could you tell me something about her 73. When and where was she born 74. What is she famous for 75. Have you read her books (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: The Heroes I’m Li Hua,a student from No. 1 Middle School. I had a talk about heroes with my family last week- end. The hero of my grandparents is Mao Zedong. He is one of the founders of the Party. He was so brave 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语　 第 26 页 and wise that he led the Chinese people to build up a new China. And he loved the country and the people. He was one of the greatest leaders in China. As for my parents,their hero is Lei Feng. He was born in a poor family. Later he became a soldier. He always helped others in trouble. He was such a self- less person that he thought others more than himself. He worked very hard in his life. He was a helpful and hard-working man. The hero in my heart is Deng Yaping. She trained hard to be a successful player. She won many gold medals for China. Whatever she does,she never gives up. I think she is simply a true hero. Unit 5 追梦阶段测试卷(三) (第 3 课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:I’m going to visit China with my parents. What about you,Susan? W:I want to visit the Eiffel Tower. So I will go to France. 2. W:Do you know Big Ben,Tom? M:Of course. It’s really great. 3. W:Bob,where did you go last month? M:I went to the USA by plane. 4. M:Hi,Maria,who is your hero? W:My hero is Marie Curie. She won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 5. W:What is your hobby,Eric? M:I like to travel. It’s a good way to relax myself. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What’s it in the picture? M:It’s Windsor Castle. W:It looks beautiful. M:That’s true. The queen lives at Windsor Castle. W:Really? How old is the Windsor Castle? M:It’s over 900 years. W:It has a long history. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Hi,Peter. What do you want to be when you grow up? M:I want to be an inventor like Thomas Edison. W:Sounds cool. M:During his lifetime he invented more than 2000 new things,including the light bulb,the telegraph and photographic film. W:He is really a great inventor. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. When he was ten years old,his mother died. Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. They lived a hard life. In Illinois, there was neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln’ s stepmother en- couraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Are you from Canada,Mike? M:No,I’m from America. W:Really? There is a Yellowstone National Park. M:Yes,it is the world’s first national park. W:Why do you want to visit China? M:I’m interested in Chinese culture. So I want to vis- it China. And I will stay in China for a month. W:I see. 第三节 There are many famous places in the world. Now let’s learn something about them. First,the Egyptian pyramids. It shows the wisdom and achievements of ancient Egyptian working people. And it is one of the Seven Wonders of the world. Second,the Taj Mahal of India. It is the world’s greatest monument to love by coating them in a special mud. Third,Mount Fuji. It is located in Japan. It is the highest mountain in Japan. Fourth,the Great Wall. It is so famous that many visi- tors come to visit it every year. Last, the Opera House. It looks like a huge sailing boat. And it is the pride of Australians. 答案 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C 9. B　 10. A　 11. C　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B　 15. A 16. C　 17. D　 18. B　 19. A　 20. E 二、A. 21. B　 22. D 23. C　 【解析】根据“ Its Street Parade has overtak- en London’s Notting Hill Carnival. ”可知,与伦 敦的诺丁山狂欢节相比较,苏黎世的街道狂欢节 更胜一筹。 故选 C。 24. D　 【解析】根据“ In August,Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. ”可知,2014 年八月在苏黎世举办了欧洲田径运动锦标赛。 故选 D。 25. A 　 【解析】根据“But Adelaide wins people’ s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Ade- laide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. ”可知,Betty 可以到澳大利亚的 Ade- laide 这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的 美食。 故选 A。 B. 26. A 27. D　 【解析】根据第二段中“They said the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep,and that the engine would catch fire to their houses. ”可知,人们认为乔治发明的火车 会杀死牛、马和羊,并且引擎会给他们的房屋带 来火灾,即人们认为他发明的火车不安全,所以 他遇到很多困难。 故选 D。 28. B　 【解析】根据第三段中“However,after some time,he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself showed what he had said. ”可知,乔治亲自驾驶 第一列火车并证明了自己的成功。 故选 B。 29. C　 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“They ran quickly home and closed their doors. They didn’ t come out until it went away. ”可知,当火车驶向人们 时,人们感到害怕。 故选 C。 30. D 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “Most great inven- tions often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed. ”可知,本文以乔治· 斯蒂芬逊发明火车为例,说明了大多数伟大的发 明家在成功之前,往往会遇到许多困难。 故选 D。 C. 31. B 32. C　 【解析】根据“ In June 1964,China success- fully created its first medium rocket. ”可知,在 1964 年 6 月,中国成功研制出中型火箭,故选 C。 33. D 34. A　 【解析】根据“ I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian,especial- ly his deep love for the motherland. ”可知,钱学 森对祖国的热爱和忠诚,是他为祖国努力工作的 动力,故选 A。 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语　 第 27 页