Unit 4 Our World 追梦综合演练卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（科普版）

Unit 4　 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 一、听力理解。 (20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. Why does the boy like the countryside? A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because the air is fresher. C. Because it’s convenient. ( 　 　 )2. Which does Michael like better? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Books. ( 　 　 )3. Where is Lucy shopping? A. On the internet. B. In the supermarket. C. In the shop. ( 　 　 )4. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She watched a movie. ( 　 　 )5. What does the boy like doing best on the internet? A. Chatting with his friends. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Buying a gift. C. Finding interesting books. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. Books. C. Animals. ( 　 　 )7. What does the boy often do online? A. Finds information. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Sends emails. C. Chats with his grandmother. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 (　 　 )8. Which animals does the girl like? A. Frogs. B. Snakes. C. Dogs. ( 　 　 )9. Which animals does the boy like? A. Frogs. B. Dogs. C. Birds. ( 　 　 )10. What does the boy think of dogs? A. They are beautiful. B. They are friendly. C. They are useful. 听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 (　 　 )11. When did the earthquake happen? A. On May 12,2008. B. On May 12,2009. C. On June 12,2008. (　 　 )12. How many people lost their homes? A. 6 million. B. 14 million. C. 5 million. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. What is the woman reading? A. An article about the rainforests. B. An article about the animals. C. An article about the plants. ( 　 　 )14. What can’ t the rainforests do for us? A. Make the air fresher and cleaner. B. Hold the water. C. Make the animals healthy. ( 　 　 )15. How are the rainforests now? A. They are becoming smaller. B. They are becoming bigger. C. There are more animals there. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. 　 　 B 17. 　 　 C 18. 　 　 D 19. 　 　 E 20. 　 　 二、阅读理解。 (20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 【情境题】 四个朋友一起看了同一部电影,并分享了他们的感受,一起来看看吧。 My People, My Homeland 　 　 　 　 Country:China Running time:2 hours 30 minutes Price:Weekdays— $ 30 $ 15(Children under 7) Weekends— $ 40 $ 20(Children under 7) James:I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. ·93· Sam:I would recommend(推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends,I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. John:I’ve never seen movies of this kind. It is so well made—some of the stories are so great! Mary:I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday. I really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’ t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. From the poster we can know that the characters speak 　 　 　 　 in the movie. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French (　 　 )22. The poster shows that the movie lasts 　 　 　 　 . A. 90 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 150 minutes D. 180 minutes (　 　 )23. John likes the movie because of 　 　 　 　 . A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the great stories (　 　 )24. 【跨学科·数学】Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie. A. $ 35 B. $ 40 C. $ 45 D. $ 60 (　 　 )25. 【文章出处】The passage is most probably from . A. a science book B. a film magazine C. a news website D. a travel guide B 【学科融合】 【情境题】 水是万物之源,它滋润着万物,滋养着生命。 一起来了解一下有关水的信息吧。 Water is very important on our earth. It’s in all the animals and plants. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and many other places. It runs into lakes and oceans. Water is in every place. Nature has a great water cycle system (系统) . Water steam (水蒸气) in the air becomes clouds. And clouds bring us rain. Rain water finds its way to streams(溪),rivers or oceans. When it is warm,the water in the streams,rivers and oceans changes into water steam again. Plants and animals have to drink water if they want to live. Where there is water,there is life. We have to clean our streams,rivers and oceans and do something to protect our water,or it can harm life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. We say water is the “ life” of our earth because 　 　 　 　 . A. water is in the air B. water is in every place C. there is water in all the animals and plants D. water forms lakes and oceans ( 　 　 )27. 【细节排序】Which of the following is the same as what the article says? A. B. C. D. ( 　 　 )28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Water is everything. B. Where there is water,there is life. C. Water forms(形成) everything. D. Water runs through everything. ( 　 　 )29. According to the article,water steam comes from 　 　 　 　 . A. streams B. rivers C. oceans D. all the above ( 　 　 )30. According to the article,what do we have to do to protect water? A. Make less noisy sound. B. Protect air. C. Stop the fresh water from joining the salt water. D. Clean our streams,rivers and oceans. C More and more advertisements(广告) appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be tricked by the advertisements on the internet. Something is said to be a bargain,but it isn’ t al- ways cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside(外表) . But,shopping online is a kind of fashionable(时尚的) thing today. I love to buy things of eve- ryday use,so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example,if I want a mobile phone,I can choose my favorite one,and look for what the users like or don’ t like about it,then choose whether to buy or not. And at the same time,you don’ t have to go to a shop or walk around a shopping area,so you don’ t have to waste(浪费) much time. The internet is really useful for shopping,but be careful not to spend too much. ·04· 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )31. If you want to shop online,you should . A. spend too much B. always believe the advertisements C. never believe the advertisements D. be careful not to be tricked ( 　 　 )32. What does the writer think of the advertisements online? A. They’re always true. B. They’re not useful. C. Sometimes they are not true. D. They’re always fashionable. ( 　 　 )33. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “bargain” in the passage probably mean? A. 谈判 B. 协议 C. 贵重物品 D. 便宜物品 ( 　 　 )34. What does the writer often buy online? A. So-called new things. B. Things like a mobile phone. C. So-called cheap things. D. Things like a house. ( 　 　 )35. If you shop online,you . A. can save time B. have to waste time C. have to get expensive things D. can only buy things with a new outside D 【心智成长】 【情境题】 朋友之间的相处难免会有摩擦产生,那么我们应该如何维持友情呢? 一起来看看如何在 与朋友争吵后修复友谊吧。 You may have an argument(争吵) with your friend,but do you know how to fix a friendship after an argument? Here is some advice. 36. 　 　 　 　 Getting other friends into your argument or asking them to decide will only turn your argument into something bigger. So you should keep it between the two of you. 37. 　 　 　 　 Sometimes it’s hard to know someone’s feelings over the phone,so invite your friend to your house to talk things through. Talking in the bedroom where you usually play togeth- er will remind you both of the fun you have together. 38. 　 　 　 　 Take it in turns to tell each other why you argued without interrupting(插嘴) . It may be a misunderstanding. But if it isn’ t,at least you both get everything out. 39. 　 　 　 　 But don’ t leave it too long before speaking to your friend. 40. 　 　 　 　 Remind yourself of all the fun you have together. And forgive (原谅) your friend’s bad points because you may have them too. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完 整。 A. Meet face to face. B. Think of the best things of your friendship. C. Listen to both sides of the story. D. Don’ t ask other people to join your argument. E. Give each other space to calm down. 三、完形填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答 案。 We live in a “computer age(计算机时代)” . People 　 41　 scientists,teachers,writers,and 　 42　 students use computers to do 　 43　 work. But more than 30 years ago,　 44　 couldn’ t do much work and they were big and expensive. Very 　 45　 people were interested in them or knew 　 46　 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 　 47　 . They can do much work and many people like 　 48　 them. Many people have 　 49　 at home. Computers become very important because they can work 　 50　 than man and make fewer mistakes(错误) . Computers can 　 51　 people do a lot of work. 　 52　 now use computers to write. Teachers use them to teach and children use them to play games. Computers can also re- member what you put 　 53　 them. Computers are very 　 54　 and helpful. They are our good friends. Would you like to 　 55　 a computer? ( 　 　 )41. A. as　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. from　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. like　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. for ( 　 　 )42. A. also B. still C. well D. even ( 　 　 )43. A. a lot B. many C. very much D. all kinds of ( 　 　 )44. A. scientists B. students C. teachers D. computers ( 　 　 )45. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( 　 　 )46. A. what B. how C. where D. when ( 　 　 )47. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive ( 　 　 )48. A. use B. uses C. to use D. used ( 　 　 )49. A. them B. they C. their D. us ( 　 　 )50. A. slow B. fast C. slower D. faster ( 　 　 )51. A. help B. make C. use D. stop ( 　 　 )52. A. Workers B. Writers C. Singers D. Scientists ( 　 　 )53. A. at B. on C. into D. up ( 　 　 )54. A. useful B. beautiful C. careless D. heavy ( 　 　 )55. A. pay B. sell C. have D. lend ·14· 四、语篇填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空 限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜 􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜 􀦜 􀦜 􀦜􀦜kill　 mouth　 to　 be　 invent　 we　 die　 clever　 fast　 world We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They’re the best hunters(猎手) and they’re at the top of the food chain(链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea 　 56　 sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim much 　 57 　 than other sea animals. They have wide 　 58 　 and sharp(锋利的) teeth. They are at the top of the sea food chain. What’s at the top of the 　 59　 food chain? Human beings(人类)! We’ re not strong,but we’re the 　 60　 . We can’ t run fast,but we invented cars. We can’ t fight better,but we inven- ted guns(枪)􀆺Many 　 61　 are useful to us. However,they’re also harmful(有害的) . People ask the nature for too much. For example,we ask for food,wood,fur and so on. As a result,forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 　 62 　 out􀆺 Don’ t forget that we’ re part of the food chain. We should leave enough room for animals 　 63　 live in. We should do something to stop people from 　 64　 animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect 　 65　 . 56. 　 　 57. 　 　 58. 　 　 59. 　 　 60. 61. 　 　 62. 　 　 63. 　 　 64. 　 　 65. 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Water is important 　 66　 all living things. All animals and plants need water. 　 67　 water, there will be no life on the earth. So we should do our 　 68　 to save and protect our water. We must turn off the tap after we use it. We must save every drop 　 69　 water in everyday life and tell our parents and friends 　 70　 it. I think it’s our duty to save water. 66. 　 　 67. 　 　 68. 　 　 69. 　 　 70. 五、补全对话。 (5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,John. 71. ? B:I often surf the internet in my free time. A:Me,too. 72. ? B:I surf the internet every day. A:73. ? B:I often listen to music and play games. 74. ? A:Oh,I often watch movies on the internet. B:Really? 75. ? A:I like action movies best. B:I like them,too. 六、书面表达。 (20 分) 现在许多学生沉迷上网(get online),你们班将在下周班会讨论有关问题。 请你根据下面提示的 内容,用英语写一篇 100 词左右的讲话稿。 注意下面的要点都要提到。 好处:1. 学会了使用现代化设备———电脑;2. 学会了更多知识;3. 适当玩游戏,使人更聪明。 坏处:1. 过于沉迷游戏,会对身心产生伤害;2. 网上交友,通信频繁,影响学习。 建议:1. 上学期间不上网;2. 假期里可以结合作业完成情况,合理安排上网时间。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·24· will make new rules to limit the number of cars in the future. ”可知,B 项正确。 25. D　 B. 26. B 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “ The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day. ”可知,机器人每天早 上八点开始工作。 故选 B。 27. D　 【解析】根据第二段中“Many students said that these robot-prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef. ”可知,很多学生说 机器人准备的饭菜比厨师煮的更好吃,因此猜测 划线句子的含义为机器人赢得了学生的心,即机 器人受到学生们的欢迎。 故选 D。 28. D 29. C　 【解析】根据第三段中“The machine is still in the testing stage,and a self-service cashier will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology. ”可知,这台机器 仍然在测试中,而且与 AI 智能识别科技连接后 可以变成一个自助收银员,因此推断它也会做收 银员的工作。 故选 C。 30. A C. 31. B　 【解析】由第二段第 3 句“We will be making new friends through the internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. ”可 知,人们面对面交流的机会变少了,故选 B。 32. B　 33. C　 34. D　 【解析】由下文“We should be happy and be- lieve good things will happen. ”可知,D 项更准 确,故选 D。 35. B　 D. 36. C　 37. B　 38. A　 39. E　 40. D 三、41. C 42. B　 【解析】 A. 完美的;B. 拥挤的;C. 准备好的; D. 合适的,得体的。 根据下文“一些人要搬到其他 行星”可知,地球将不拥挤了,故选 B。 43. B　 44. D　 45. A 46. B　 【解析】be out of 意为“脱离……”,danger 符合 题意,故选 B。 47. C 48. D　 【解析】由“They will walk speak. ”可知, 机器人看起来像人,look like 看起来像……,故选 D。 49. B　 50. A　 51. C 52. A　 【解析】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人, 故选 A。 53. B 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【词汇积累】comfortable adj. 令人舒适的,感到舒服的; dangerous adj. 危险的,有威胁的;relaxing adj. 令人轻 松的,愉快的;enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的。 　 54. C　 55. D 四、第一节 56. wearing　 57. after　 58. prepare　 59. interested 60. information　 61. improving　 62. take 63. something　 64. countries　 65. healthier 第二节 66. be　 67. than　 68. and　 69. to　 70. less 五、71. How much is it 72. Where did you buy it 73. What do you usually buy on the internet 74. What do you want to buy 75. How old is she (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Every coin has two sides. On the one hand,mo- bile phones are very useful and helpful. They make our life easier. We can use them to search for infor- mation, shop and chat. What’s more, we can also play games, take photos and listen to music on the mobile phones. On the other hand, they also have many disadvantages. Many people play their mobile phones when they are studying and working. Most people spend most of time on it. At last, mobile phones are bad for our eyes. We should use the mobile phones correctly. Don’ t spend too much time on them. Unit 4　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Do you like the countryside? M:Yes,I like it very much. Because the air is fres- her. 2. W:Hi,Michael! Which do you like better,plants or animals? M:I like animals better. 3. M:What are you doing,Lucy? W:I’m doing some shopping on the internet. 4. M:What did you do last night? W:Last night I watched a movie. 5. W:What can you do on the internet? M:I can do many things,but I like finding interest- ing books online best. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Do you often use the internet after school? W:Yes,I do. M:What can you do online? W:I can find information,send emails,watch TV and so on. What about you? M:I often chat with my grandmother online. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 M:Which kind of animals do you like? W:I like frogs. Because they are more useful. What about you? M:I like birds. They are beautiful and they can sing to us. W:What do you think of dogs? M:They are friendly. 听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 On May 12,2008,a terrible earthquake happened. It killed more than 69,000 people. Five million people lost their homes. Many children died when their schools fell down. But the people are very brave. They start their lives over again. 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 21 页 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:What are you reading? W:I’m reading an article about the rainforests in the newspaper. M:Rainforests are very important to us. W:Yes,the plants in the forest help to make the air fresher and cleaner. M:They can also help to hold the water. W: Yes, we need rainforests for many things. But now,rainforests are becoming smaller and smal- ler. We should protect them. 第三节 Different people like different things. Peter likes roses best because he thinks roses are the nicest of all the flowers. Michael likes dogs best because he thinks they are friendlier. Jane likes cats best because she thinks they are cuter than other animals. And Tony likes birds because they can sing. As for me, I like horses best. 答案 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. C 10. B　 11. A 　 12. C 　 13. A 　 14. C 　 15. A 　 16. A 　 17. B　 18. D　 19. C　 20. E 二、A. 21. A　 22. C　 23. D 24. D　 【解析】根据最后一段 Mary 的话中“ I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday. ” 以 及 表 格 中 “Weekdays— $ 30 $ 15(Children under 7)”可知,Mary 和她的女 儿花费了: $ 30+ $ 30 = $ 60。 故选 D。 25. B B. 26. B　 27. C　 【解析】根据第二段可知,雨水流入小溪、河 流或海洋,水变成水蒸气,水蒸气又变成了云,最 后又形成了降雨,故选 C。 28. B　 【解析】根据第三段第 2 句“Where there is water,there is life. ”可知选 B。 29. D　 30. D　 C. 31. D　 32. C 33. D 　 【解析 】 根 据 句 意 “ 有 些 东 西 据 说 是 　 　 　 　 ,但并不总是便宜的。”可知,选 D。 34. B　 【解析】根据第二段中“I love to buy things of everyday use􀆺For example,if I want a mobile phone,I can choose my favorite one􀆺”可知作 者经常在网上买的是像手机一样的日用品。 故 选 B。 35. A D. 36. D　 37. A　 38. C　 39. E　 40. B 三、41. C　 42. D 43. D　 【解析】all kinds of 各种各样的;a lot 修饰名词 时要与 of 连用;many 修饰可数名词复数形式;very much 是副词短语,不能修饰名词,意为“很,非常”。 故只有 D 项符合。 44. D　 45. A　 【解析】 few 几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词 复数,故选 A。 46. B　 47. B　 48. C　 【解析】 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事,故选 C。 49. A 50. D　 【解析】 than 前应用比较级,根据句意知填 fas- ter,故选 D。 51. A　 52. B　 53. C　 54. A　 55. C 四、第一节 56. are　 57. faster　 58. mouths　 59. world’s 60. cleverest　 61. inventions　 62. dying　 63. to 64. killing　 65. ourselves 第二节 66. to　 67. Without　 68. best　 69. of　 70. about 五、71. What do you often do in your free time 72. How often do you surf the internet 73. What do you often do on the internet 74. What about you 75. What kind of movies do you like best (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Good afternoon, class. Today let’ s talk about getting online. Many students like getting online very much. They can learn how to use the modern ma- chine—the computer. They can learn more knowl- edge. It can make them cleverer by playing different kinds of games properly. But some students spend too much time in playing games. It’s bad for their health. Some even make friends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time. So they do worse and worse in their lessons. I think they mustn’ t get online when they are studying at school. They can do it in summer or winter holidays. 追梦期末达标测试卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Hi,Lucy,what drink do you like best? W:Coffee is my favorite. 2. W:How often do you use the computer,Michael? M:Every day. 3. M:Hi,Jane,what are you going to do? W:I’m going to a concert. 4. W:What do you want to learn,the piano or the gui- tar,Max? M:I want to learn the guitar. 5. M:Where did you go just now? W:I went to see a doctor. I had a toothache. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:What are you doing,Maria? W:I’m watching TV. M:Why not watch a movie with me? W:Sorry. I have no time. I have to look after my baby sister. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 M:What do you often do in your free time? W:I often play the violin. What about you? M:I like listening to music. W:What kind of music do you like best? M:Pop music is my favorite. 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 22 页