Unit 4 Our World 追梦阶段测试卷(一)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（科普版）

50. C　 【解析】根据下文句意狗的主人给 Tony 付钱, 可知,是遛狗结束,故选 C。 51. B 52. D　 【解析】句意:没有你们我做不到。 without 意 为“没有”,故选 D。 53. D 54. A　 【解析】形容词、副词修饰复合不定代词时,应位 于其后,something else 别的东西。 55. C　 四、第一节 56. four　 57. soccer　 58. strong　 59. after 60. stamps　 61. has　 62. from　 63. her　 64. musician 65. reading 第二节 66. his　 67. to　 68. But　 69. an　 70. When 五、71. May I speak to Jack 72. What are you doing now 73. What were you doing at this time yesterday 74. What’s the English movie’s name 75. what are you going to do tomorrow (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: 　 　 My hobby is collecting stamps I’m a middle school student. I enjoy doing lots of things,such as reading books,listening to music and playing tennis. But the thing that I like doing best is collecting stamps. I’ve been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. And now I have more than two hundred stamps. They come from different countries,such as America, Canada and so on. The first stamp I ever got was a monkey stamp on my tenth birthday from my father. I will start a stamp collectors’ club when I grow up in the future. What about your hobby? Can you tell me? Unit 4　 追梦阶段测试卷(一) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Why do you like the countryside,Linda? W:Because it’s quieter than the city. 2. M:Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world,but they feed on the smallest sea animals. W:Amazing! 3. M:Look! There is a dog,two geese and two cows in the picture. W:This is my uncle’ s farm. There are many ani- mals there. 4. M:Thousands of old trees were in the forest twenty years ago,but now there are few. W:Yes,many trees have been cut down over the years. 5. M:Hello,Monica! Which do you like better,plants or animals? W:I like roses better because I think roses are the most beautiful of all the plants. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Hello,Jenny! Which do you like better,animals or plants? W:I like plants better. Because they are more useful. What about you? M: I like animals. My favorite animal are birds be- cause they can sing to us. W:Do you like cats? M:Yes,cats are nice. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Tom,what’s the strongest animal on the farm? M:Horses. I think the black horse over there is stron- ger than the red one. W:I think the dogs are the friendliest of all. M:But I think this cat is the friendliest. He lets me hold him. W:The chickens and the ducks are so cute. I’m going to feed them. M:Would you mind going with me? W:Not at all. Let’s go! 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. There are much fewer non-flower- ing plants than flowering plants around us. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,Jim. What are you doing? M:Oh,I’m learning about something in the forest. W:Which do you prefer,plants or animals? M:I prefer plants. W:Why? M:Because they are very beautiful. And I like bamboo best. What about you? W:I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. M:Which kind of animals do you like best? W:I like pandas best. They are very lovely. M:I think the Forest Park is a good place for both of us. W:Sounds great! Let’s go there this Sunday. 第三节 Hi,everybody. Let’ s have a guessing game. Are you ready? OK,let’s begin. The first one is a kind of flower. It stands for love. If you want to show your love to somebody,you can give him or her this kind of flower. The second one, this kind of animal only lives in China. It feeds on bamboo. It’ s black and white. It’ s very cute. The third one is a kind of ani- mal. It feeds on grass and it gives us milk. The next one,this kind of animal feeds on grass. It can run very fast. The last one,it looks as kind as a sheep. Howev- er, it’ s much bigger and stronger. That’ s all. You guess right? 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 17 页 答案 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A 10. C　 11. A 　 12. B 　 13. A 　 14. B 　 15. B 　 16. C 　 17. D　 18. B　 19. A　 20. E 二、A. 21. B　 22. D 23. C　 【解析】由第三段中“The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot sum- mer day􀆺”可知,C 项正确。 24. A　 【解析】由前文“􀆺,man doesn’ t realize the third way. They cut trees down in large num- bers. ”可知,A 项正确。 25. C B. 26. B　 【解析】由短文第三段可知,麻雀很喜欢现在 的新生活,所以不想和老人回去。 27. B　 28. C　 29. C 30. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,老人曾对麻雀好,所 以麻雀给了他一些金子。 而老妇人对麻雀很差, 所以麻雀给了她一些石头。 所以 C 项“对别人善 良会获得回报。”符合文章主旨,故选 C。 C. 31. B　 【解析】由第一段段末“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知,B 项正确。 32. C　 33. D　 【解析】由第三段中“They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day!”可知,他们每 天 24 小时有 75% 的时间在睡觉,计算得出是 18 个小时,故选 D。 34. D　 35. C　 D. 36. B　 37. D　 38. E　 39. A　 40. C 三、41. C　 【解析】ugly 丑陋的;lazy 懒的;cute 可爱的;tall 高的。 由句意知人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们很可爱, 故选 C。 42. A　 【解析】四川是中国的省份,故选 A。 43. D　 【解析】主语 They 为复数,主语+have / has+其 他. 表示“某人 / 某物有 / 长着……”,故选 D。 44. A　 45. B　 46. D　 47. A　 48. B　 49. C 50. B　 【解析】 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 下文说熊 猫每天休息(放松)很长时间,故选 B。 51. D 52. C　 【解析】However 然而,表转折,故后面应是说 现在已经没有很多熊猫了,故选 C。 53. B　 54. D 55. A　 【解析】上文说人们砍伐太多竹子,熊猫的食物 变少了,所以此处应为作者呼吁人们要帮助它们。 故选 A。 四、第一节 56. rains　 57. cover　 58. thousands　 59. them 60. lungs　 61. cleaner　 62. controlling　 63. Without　 64. more　 65. so 第二节 66. because　 67. cannot / can’ t　 68. by　 69. and 70. why 五、71. Which do you prefer,animals or plants 72. Why 73. What about you 74. What animals do you like best 75. Why not go to the Forest Park (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: 　 　 How to Protect Wild Animals Recently,we have discussed the topic of proc- tecting wild animals in our class. Wild animals be- come fewer and fewer because of the killing of hu- man beings. So we should know how to protect them. Firstly,people should try harder to make a better place for animals to live. For example, we should plant more trees to save the forests. Secondly,there is a saying goes,“No buying,no killing. ” So our country should do something to stop the trade of wild animals. If people do not buy the fur and teeth,lots of wild animals will be saved. For short, wild animals are our friends. We should give back and protect their homeland,and stop buying their body parts,or our future children will on- ly see them in the zoo and museum. Unit 4　 追梦阶段测试卷(二) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:What must we do if we are in a burning house, Mr Green? M:Don’ t stand straight. Keep your body down and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 2. W:Do you know the causes of earthquakes? M:I’m not quite sure. Maybe you can ask someone else. 3. M:Could you tell me some information about Wen- chuan earthquake? W:Of course. It happened at 2:28 in the afternoon, on May 12,2008. 4. W:Let’ s have a safety test. Tom,can you tell me what should we do if we’ re inside when an earthquake happens? M:Yes,Miss Lee. We should stay away from win- dows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. 5. W:Is everyone out of the fire? M: No, other two men are still in the burning house. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Tony,did you hear a heavy snowstorm struck your country? M:Really? In America? When did that happen? W:On January 4th. It has lasted for two days. M:That’s terrible. Did some people hurt or die? W:I don’ t know. Maybe people all stayed at home to keep safe. M:Yeah. In bad weather,we should learn to protect ourselves. W:You’re right. 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 18 页 Unit 4　 追梦阶段测试卷(一) (第 1 课) 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 一、听力理解。 (20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. Why does Linda like the countryside? A. Because the trees are taller. B. Because the air is fresher. C. Because it’s quieter than the city. ( 　 　 )2. What do the blue whales look like? A. Small and heavy. 　 　 B. Large and long. C. Large and heavy. ( 　 　 )3. How many animals are there in the picture? A. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. 5. (　 　 )4. What has happened over the years? A. Our cities have become greener. B. Many old trees have disappeared. C. People have planted many trees. ( 　 　 )5. Which does the girl like better? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Forests. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Which does Jenny like better? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Dogs. ( 　 　 )7. What animal does the boy like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. Which animals does Tom think are the strongest ani- mals on the farm? A. Cows. B. Horses. C. Pigs. ( 　 　 )9. Which animals are the girl going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks.　 　 　 B. Chickens and pigs. C. Pigs and ducks. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. What is the monologue mainly about? A. Land plants and aquatic(水生的) plants. B. Plants and animals. C. Flowering plants and non-flowering plants. ( 　 　 )11. How many kinds of plants are there according to the monologue? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. ( 　 　 )12. What can we know about non-flowering plants? A. They have flowers and fruits. B. They don’ t grow flowers. C. They grow in the water. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. What is Jim learning about? A. Something in the forest. B. The growth of plants. C. The relationship between plants and animals. ( 　 　 )14. Which does the girl prefer? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. ( 　 　 )15. Where will they go this Sunday? A. To the forest. 　 　 　 　 B. To the Forest Park. C. To the Plants World. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下 列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. 　 　 　 B 17. 　 　 　 C 18. 　 　 　 D 19. 　 　 　 E 20. 　 　 　 二、阅读理解。 (20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 【情境题】 树木对人类非常重要,一起了解下它们都有哪些重要 作用吧! Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food,but also many animals with food. Without trees many ani- mals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees,either. The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴 凉) . On a hot summer day,people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under a tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods(预防干旱和洪水) . However,in many parts of the world,man doesn’ t realize the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )21. How many important ways are trees useful to man? A. Two ways. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Three ways. C. Four ways. D. Five ways. ( 　 　 )22. Trees provide man with 　 　 　 　 . A. food B. wood C. some products D. all the above(上面) ( 　 　 )23. On a hot summer day,what do trees give us? A. They give us food on a hot summer day. B. They give us wood on a hot summer day. C. They give us shade on a hot summer day. D. They give us leaves on a hot summer day. ( 　 　 )24. What does the underlined word “ they” refer to? A. The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world. B. The people who use the wood. C. The people who enjoy the shade. D. The people who enjoy the food. ( 　 　 )25. 【最佳标题】What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Cut Down Trees B. How to Plant Trees C. The Importance of Trees D. How to Protect Trees B 【经典故事】 Long ago, an old man kept a sparrow ( 麻雀) which he loved very much. One day the sparrow flew away and the old man was very sad. He went out to look for him. At last,he met his sparrow in the mountains. The old man said that he missed him very much and asked him to go home. The sparrow was happy to see the old man,but he shook his head. After knowing that the sparrow lived with some other birds happily,the old man was very happy. When the old man left,the sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him as a present. When he got home,his wife was very angry and asked him where he had been all day. He told her about what he did during that day. When the old woman opened the basket,she was sur- prised to find it was full of gold. She could hardly(几乎不) be- lieve it. After all,she used to treat the sparrow badly. A few days later, the old woman went to the mountains, too. But the sparrow said nothing to her. Before she left,she un- ashamedly(无耻地) asked for a present. The sparrow asked her to choose one from two baskets. One basket was light and the other was heavy. But she could only choose one. The old woman took the heavy one. The sparrow told her she couldn’ t open it until she got home. She carried it all the way breathless- ly(气喘地) . When she arrived home and opened the basket,it was full of stones. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 ) 26. The sparrow didn’ t go back with the old man be- cause 　 　 　 　 . A. the old man was poor B. he enjoyed his new life C. the old man wasn’ t kind D. he couldn’ t fly any more ( 　 　 ) 27. From the passage we know that the sparrow was 　 　 　 　 when he saw the old man. A. angry　 　 B. happy　 　 C. sad　 　 D. surprised ( 　 　 ) 28. Why didn’ t the sparrow say anything to the old woman? A. Because he preferred to live in the mountains. B. Because he had given the old man a basket full of gold. C. Because the old woman treated him badly be- fore. D. Because the old woman was angry with her hus- band. ( 　 　 )29. 【细节排序】Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old woman chose the heavy basket. b. The old woman opened the basket full of stones. c. The old man told his wife what he did during that day. d. The old man looked for the sparrow. A. d-b-a-c B. c-b-a-d C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a ·33· (　 　 )30. 【文章主旨】What can we learn from the story? A. East,west,home is best. B. Like father,like son. C. It will pay to be kind to others. D. All roads lead to Rome(罗马) . C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half of their lives sleeping and enjoying every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits,however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’ t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep,they keep one eye open and one half of their brain(大脑) awake. It helps them stay alert(警惕的) and watch out for dan- gerous animals. So what about us? Well,most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep,however,has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As we get ol- der we need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and a- dults sleep for eight hours every night. So,yes,you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you are not just asleep—you are not really doing noth- ing. Your body and your mind relax during this time,but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )31. From the passage,we know that a horse 　 　 　 　 . A. sleeps with one eye open B. keeps standing up when sleeping C. spends half of its life sleeping D. doesn’ t close its eyes when sleeping ( 　 　 )32. What animals sleep with one eye open and one half of their brain awake? A. Fish. 　 B. Cats. 　 C. Ducks. 　 D. Horses. (　 　 )33. 【跨学科·数学】According to the passage,how long do most newborn babies sleep one day? A. About 12 hours. B. About 14 hours. C. About 16 hours. D. About 18 hours. (　 　 )34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How we can have a good sleep. B. Why some people don’ t have dreams. C. How many dreams we have every night. D. What our body and mind are doing when we’ re sleeping. ( 　 　 )35. 【文章出处】Where may the passage come from? A. An art book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. A medical book. D 【情境题】 动物也是生态系统里非常重要的一环,但很多动物处 于濒危之中,让我们一起行动起来保护它们吧! Scientists around the world study animals in danger. 36. 　 　 　 　 Sometimes the number of animals is larger if peo- ple do things to help them. Today there are more people on earth than before. 37. 　 　 　 　 They turn forests into farmland(农田) . New roads and cities take land away from animals. People kill some ani- mals for their fur,bones and meat. 38. 　 　 　 　 When a kind of animal is extinct(灭绝的),there will never be any more of them on earth. 39. 　 　 　 　 For some, it may already be too late. There are some of the endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals in the world. Animals are very important to us. 40. 　 　 　 　 We should protect them and share the same world with them. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can save some animals if we help them quickly. B. They try to guess how many animals are in the wild(野外) . C. They are also a part of the world. D. People need food and place to live. E. Many animals today are at risk of becoming extinct. 三、完形填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) Many people like pandas very much. They are very 　 41　 . Most of them live in Sichuan,　 42　 . They 　 43　 white hair, but their shoulders,legs,ears and eyes are 　 44　 . Pandas are usually heavy,but they can climb trees like 　 45 　 animals. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo 　 46　 . But long long ago(很 久很久以前), pandas like to 　 47　 meat. It takes pandas a 　 48　 of time to have food every day. 　 49　 pandas are full (吃饱的),they like 　 50　 . They relax many 　 51　 every day. However,there are 　 52　 pandas in the world today. 　 53 　 some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas 　 54　 find enough food. I think we must 　 55　 them. ( 　 　 )41. A. ugly　 　 B. lazy　 　 　 C. cute　 　 　 　 D. tall ( 　 　 )42. A. China B. South Africa C. Australia D. England ( 　 　 )43. A. are B. has C. like D. have ( 　 　 )44. A. black B. white C. fat D. big ( 　 　 )45. A. another B. other C. others D. else ( 　 　 )46. A. roots B. branches C. grass D. leaves ( 　 　 )47. A. eat B. play C. make D. drink ( 　 　 )48. A. lots B. lot C. little D. much ( 　 　 )49. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( 　 　 )50. A. relax B. relaxing C. run D. running ( 　 　 )51. A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours ( 　 　 )52. A. a little B. not one C. not many D. many ( 　 　 )53. A. So B. Because C. And D. But ( 　 　 )54. A. need B. can C. must D. can’ t ( 　 　 )55. A. help B. visit C. like D. see 四、语篇填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷 􀤷 􀤷 􀤷 􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷􀤷 􀤷 􀤷 􀦷 􀦷 􀦷􀦷 so　 clean　 more　 thousand　 they cover　 lung　 without　 rain　 control Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It 56. 　 　 　 　 a lot and the ground is always wet. It’ s always dark and hot in rainforests. Rainforests 57. 　 　 　 　 about 2% of the earth’s surface. They provide places to live for 58. 　 　 　 　 of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. There are lots of tall trees and other different kinds of plants. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. Many of 59. 　 　 　 　 live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They are the 60. 　 　 　 　 of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and 61. 　 　 　 　 . They also help to hold the wa- ter when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an im- portant part in 62. 　 　 　 　 the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. 63. 　 　 　 　 rainforests,many beau- tiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many 64. 　 　 　 　 useful things. But now,rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, 65. 　 　 　 　 we should protect them. 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 Plants are very important. This is 66. 　 　 　 　 plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man 67. 　 　 　 　 make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals can get their food 68. 　 　 　 　 eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals,too. So animals 69. 　 　 　 　 man need plants in order to(为了) live. This is 70. 　 　 　 　 there are so many plants around us. 五、补全对话。 (5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike:Hi,Jim! What are you talking about? Jim:Oh,we are talking about something in the forest. Mike:71. ? Jim:I prefer plants. Mike:72. ? Jim:Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best. 73. ? Mike:I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim:74. ? Mike:I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim:75. ? Mike:Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday. Jim:OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike:See you! Jim:See you this Sunday! 六、书面表达。 (20 分) 请以“How to Protect Wild Animals”为题,根据以下提示,写 一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 提示:1. 创造好的生存环境; 2. 禁止野生动物交易。 How to Protect Wild Animals 　 　 　 ·43·