内容正文:
Unit
2 追梦阶段测试卷(三)
(第 3 课)
测试时间:100 分钟 测试分数:120 分 得分:
一、听力理解。 (20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What
can’ t
the
man
do?
A. See
clearly. B. Hear
clearly. C. Sleep
well.
( )2. What
does
the
man
do?
A. A
doctor. B. A
driver. C. A
dentist.
( )3. What
is
Jeff
doing
now?
A. Skating. B. Running. C. Reading.
( )4. What
do
they
want
to
know?
A. How
to
prevent
the
flu.
B. How
to
build
themselves
up.
C. How
to
eat
healthily.
( )5. What
is
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A. Washing
hands
often. B. Changing
clothes
often.
C. Wearing
masks
often.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个
小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6. What
can
we
know
about
the
girl?
A. She
studies
hard
for
exams.
B. She
hurt
her
right
hand.
C. She
is
fine.
( )7. What
did
the
man
ask
the
girl
to
do?
A. Take
some
deep
breaths.
B. Go
to
the
hospital.
C. Get
enough
sleep.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( )8. What’s
the
matter
with
the
man?
A. He
has
a
stomachache.
B. He
has
a
cold.
C. He
can’ t
sleep
well.
( )9. What’s
the
woman’s
advice?
A. To
do
exercise. B. To
stay
in
bed.
C. To
drink
more
water.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. How
many
hours
do
most
Americans
sleep
at
night?
A. Three
or
four
hours. B. Seven
to
eight
hours.
C. Ten
hours.
( )11. How
many
Americans
have
a
problem
with
sleep?
A. About
one
in
three. B. About
one
in
four.
C. About
two
in
three.
( )12. How
did
Benjamin
Franklin
fall
asleep?
A. Took
some
special
medicine.
B. Lay
on
his
side
across
the
end
of
bed.
C. Moved
from
bed
to
bed.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. Where
is
the
man
now?
A. At
home. B. In
the
hospital.
C. In
a
burning
house.
( )14. Why
did
the
man
go
into
a
house
that
was
on
fire?
A. To
save
someone. B. To
see
the
smoke.
C. To
get
his
things
out.
( )15. What
happened
to
the
man?
A. He
got
burned
in
the
fire.
B. He
breathed
hard
in
the
fire.
C. He
was
frightened
by
the
fire.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序给下
列图片排序。 短文读两遍。
A
16.
B
17.
C
18.
D
19.
E
20.
二、阅读理解。 (20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
【情境题】
民以食为天。 世界上有很多种食物,食物一直是人们
重点关注的问题。 一起来看看吧。
There
are
many
kinds
of
food
in
the
world. Scientists
learn
a
lot
about
them. They
say
that
there
are
some
kinds
of
food
people
must
eat
every
day. For
example,people
must
eat
some
green
and
yellow
vegetables. We
shouldn’ t
eat
too
much
meat.
People
also
need
to
eat
some
fruit,bread
and
rice. Of
course
our
bodies
need
some
water
and
milk.
Scientists
say
people
in
different
countries
and
different
places
eat
different
kinds
of
food. Different
people
eat
at
differ-
ent
times. In
one
place,people
eat
once
or
twice
a
day. But
in
another
place,people
eat
three
or
four
times. The
scientists
say
when
to
eat
and
how
many
times
to
eat
are
not
important. What
we
eat
is
the
most
important
thing.
Nowadays,the
world
faces
two
problems. People
in
some
places,for
example,in
Africa,are
not
full. Many
people
are
eat-
ing
unhealthy
food. It’s
bad
for
people’s
health. So
it’s
our
du-
ty
to
make
everyone
full
and
make
everyone
healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21.
know
about
food
most
according
to
the
passage.
A. Farmers B. Cooks
C. Scientists D. Customers
( )22. Scientists
think
the
most
important
thing
about
food
is
.
A. how
to
cook B. when
to
eat
C. what
to
eat D. how
often
to
eat
( )23. Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A. Every
day,we
should
eat
some
vegetables.
B. All
the
people
in
the
world
have
enough
food
to
eat.
C. Many
people
are
eating
unhealthy
food.
D. Everyone
needs
to
help
solve
the
two
problems.
( )24.
is(are)
not
good
for
our
health.
A. Potato
chips B. Bread
C. Milk D. Meat
( )25. 【文章出处】We
may
read
this
passage
in
.
A. a
health
magazine B. a
storybook
C. a
newspaper D. a
letter
B
【情境题】
我们都知道“吸烟有害健康”,但是很多人并不知道二
手烟的危害。 一起来看看二手烟有哪些危害吧。
We
all
know
that
smoking
is
bad
for
people’ s
health. But
not
many
people
know
about
the
danger
of
second-hand
smoke.
Second-hand
smoke
is
the
smoke
that
comes
from
the
smoker’s
breath. If
people
breathe
in
second-hand
smoke
from
time
to
time,they
could
be
ill
from
it.
But
how
serious
is
the
problem
of
the
second-hand
smoke?
The
World
Health
Organization
did
a
study
of
194
countries.
They
found
that
second-hand
smoke
causes
about
600, 000
deaths
every
year. That
is
about
1%
of
the
world’s
deaths.
Second-hand
smoke
is
especially(特别)
bad
for
children
because
their
bodies
are
still
growing. According
to
the
study,
around
165,000
children
under
the
age
of
5
die
each
year
be-
cause
of
second-hand
smoke. Most
of
these
deaths
happen
in
Africa
and
Southern
Asia.
You
can
do
something
to
keep
yourself
and
other
people
away
from
second-hand
smoke. You
can
ask
the
smokers,such
as
your
parents, to
smoke
outside. And, if
someone
smokes
close
to
you,you’d
better
hold
your
breath
or
just
walk
away.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. 【词义猜测】The
underlined
word
“breath”
in
the
sec-
ond
paragraph
means
“ ” .
A. 呼吸 B. 动作 C. 言论 D. 饮食
( )27. Children
can
be
easily
ill
from
second-hand
smoke
because .
A. they
are
from
Africa
B. their
bodies
are
still
growing
C. second-hand
smoke
is
very
dangerous
D. they
are
all
under
the
age
of
5
( ) 28. According
to
the
study,children
who
die
from
sec-
ond-hand
smoke
most
come
from
.
A. Africa
and
Australia
B. Africa
and
Eastern
Asia
C. Southern
Asia
and
Africa
D. Southern
Africa
and
India
( )29. You
can’ t
keep
yourself
away
from
the
second-hand
smoke
by .
A. asking
the
smokers
to
smoke
outside
B. walking
away
C. holding
your
breath
D. smoking
with
them
( ) 30. 【最佳标题】 The
best
title
of
this
article
should
be
.
A. Smoking
B. Second-hand
Smoke
C. Giving
up
Smoking
D. Children
Are
Dying
·51·
C
【情境题】
健康是幸福生活最重要的指标,健康是 1,其他是后面
的 0,没有 1,再多的 0 也没有意义。 一起来了解一下保持健康的
方法吧。
Do
you
want
to
keep
healthy
and
look
good? Do
you
want
to
stay
away
from
heath
problem? Do
you
have
sleep
problems
and
want
to
get
a
better
sleep? Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends? If
you
do,just
exercise! You
may
hear
lots
of
ways
to
keep
healthy. Here
are
some
easy-to-remember
ways
for
you.
Eat
healthily.
It’s
important
to
eat
vegetables
and
fruit
every
day. It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
eat
less
sugar
and
drink
more
water.
Move
more
and
sit
less. Although
about
150
minutes
of
ex-
ercise
a
week
is
good,experts(专家)
say
that
any
activity
is
better
than
nothing. So
try
to
stand
up
more
often
and
do
more
activities.
Get
enough
sleep. Most
people
need
about
7 ~ 9
hours
of
sleep
each
night. If
you
feel
tired
when
you
do
an
activity,or
if
you
need
to
drink
coffee
to
make
you
not
sleep,you
may
not
get
enough
sleep. It’ s
not
easy
to
get
enough
sleep,but
it
is
a
must
for
good
health.
Don’ t
exercise
by
yourself.
When
you
exercise,ask
a
friend
to
go
with
you. He
or
she
can
encourage
you
when
you
feel
tired. Then
you
will
not
stop
exercising
halfway(在中途) .
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. 【写作手法】How
does
the
writer
begin
the
text?
A. By
telling
some
stories.
B. By
making
a
survey.
C. By
asking
questions.
D. By
introducing
study
results.
( ) 32. 【句子还原】Choose
the
best
sentence
to
fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
2.
A. You
must
have
meals
at
home
every
day.
B. Think
about
what
goes
into
your
ears.
C. Your
parents
can
make
nice
food
for
you.
D. Good
eating
habits
will
always
keep
you
healthy.
( )33. 【单词指代】What
does
the
underlined
word
“ it” refer
to
in
Paragraph
4?
A. Doing
exercise. B. Drinking
coffee.
C. Getting
enough
sleep. D. Drinking
more
water.
( ) 34. 【新考法·文章结构】Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A. ① / ②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ / ⑤
C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③ / ④⑤
( )35. 【写作意图】What’s
the
purpose(目的)
of
the
text?
A. To
show
the
problems
of
being
heavy.
B. To
tell
us
some
ways
to
keep
healthy.
C. To
ask
us
to
do
more
exercise
in
life.
D. To
show
how
important
to
have
enough
sleep.
D
Health
is
very
important. 36.
Look
at
the
three
children. Good
habits
help
them
stay
healthy.
Zhang
Wei:What
helps
me
stay
healthy? Well, I
like
fruit
and
vegetables. I
eat
a
lot
of
them. I
don’ t
eat
junk
food
like
chips. 37.
I
am
also
on
the
badminton
team. All
that
exercise
helps
me
stay
in
shape!
Susan
Brown:My
mom
helps
me
stay
healthy. 38.
So
I
feel
ready
for
school
in
the
morning. My
mom
also
gives
me
a
lot
of
work
around
the
house.
Sometimes
I
don’ t
like
that,
but
I
still
do
it
all. The
work
keeps
me
busy—it’s
like
exercise!
39.
Wang
Gang:Well,I
go
swimming
in
the
summer
and
skat-
ing
in
the
winter. I
don’ t
watch
TV
very
often. 40.
I
learn
a
lot
from
this
way! I
also
drink
a
lot
of
milk. All
these
things
keep
me
healthy
and
happy.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的
最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. She
always
makes
me
go
to
bed
early
on
weekdays.
B. Chips
make
me
fat—I
dislike
them.
C. I
always
read
books
in
my
spare
time.
D. I
like
any
kind
of
exercise.
E. How
can
we
stay
healthy?
三、完形填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
Everybody
41
that
healthy
eating
habits
are
very
im-
portant. Here
are
42
good
eating
habits
for
you. I’ m
sure
you
will
live
a
healthy
life
if
you
43
them.
★Drink
enough
water.
Drink
about
8
cups
of
water
every
day. You
may
44
even
more
water
when
you
do
exercise.
★Don’ t
45
breakfast.
Breakfast
is
the
most
important
46
of
the
day. You
will
have
more
energy
after
you
eat
breakfast.
★Try
to
eat
light(清淡的)
lunch.
Don’ t
eat
junk
food
or
food
that
has
47
fat
for
lunch.
They
are
48
for
you. If
you
don’ t
have
49
time
to
have
a
healthy
lunch, bring
some
bread
with
50
for
a
quick
lunch.
★Eat
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
Fruit
and
vegetables
should
be
a
necessary
51
of
your
food. You
can
have
a
vegetable
salad
for
your
lunch. 52
you
don’ t
like
eating
vegetables,you
can
eat
some
fruit.
★Don’ t
have
dinner
too
53 .
Try
to
have
dinner
at
least(最少)
3
hours
54
you
go
to
bed. Your
body
needs
55
to
digest(消化)
most
of
the
food.
( )41. A. know B. knowing C. knows
D. knew
( )42. A. four B. six C. three D. five
( )43. A. miss B. follow C. pass D. like
( )44. A. need B. give C. sell D. find
( )45. A. choose B. order C. forget D. share
( )46. A. chance B. menu C. test D. meal
( )47. A. much
too B. too
many
C. too
much D. many
too
( )48. A. necessary B. bad C. useful D. difficult
( )49. A. enough B. deep C. rest D. lot
of
( )50. A. you B. him C. her D. me
( )51. A. gift B. example C. part D. message
( )52. A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If
( )53. A. much B. little C. late D. early
( )54. A. after B. while C. when D. before
( )55. A. money B. air C. water D. time
四、语篇填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式
填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
window or if good after
many tire eat work kind
Why
are
we
always
56. ,do
you
know?
Firstly,if
we
can’ t
sleep
57. ,we
will
be
tired. But
we
are
often
too
busy. We
can’ t
finish
our
58.
in
the
day
and
we
must
do
it
at
night. We
go
to
bed
late
and
get
up
early. So
we
can’ t
sleep
well. Most
people
need
at
least
eight
hours
and
some
even
59.
to
sleep. If
we
sleep
for
only
five
60.
six
hours
at
night,we
will
be
tired.
Secondly,when
we
are
ill,we
will
be
tired. But
we
don’ t
know
we
are
ill. So
61.
you
are
always
tired,perhaps
(可能)
you
are
not
so
healthy. You
should
go
to
see
a
doctor.
Thirdly,perhaps
you
can’ t
eat
some
62.
of
food,
like
eggs, meat, or
chocolate. If
you
are
ill
and
tired
63.
eating
some
food,please
stop
64.
them
to
see
if
you
are
well.
At
last,if
the
air
around
you
isn’ t
nice
and
clean,you
will
feel
tired. So
open
the
65.
often
or
go
out
for
a
walk
and
you
will
feel
better.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完
整。 每空限填一词。
When
you
66.
not
well, you
may
have
to
take
some
medicine. The
medicine
may
be
not
nice
to
take,but
you
have
to
take
it,67.
it
will
do
you
good. 68.
a
few
days,you
will
get
better
and
you
won’ t
have
69.
take
any
more
medicine. In
a
short
time
you
will
be
70.
good
health
again,and
you
will
go
back
to
school.
五、补全对话。 (5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
A: 71. . What ’ s
the
matter
with
you,Tony?
B:I
didn’ t
sleep
well
last
night
because
I
had
a
stomachache.
A:Did
you
go
to
Jason’s
birthday
party
last
night?
B:72. . Jason
had
the
party
at
the
Green
Restaurant. I
went
there
with
my
sister.
A:73. ?
B:I
had
chicken,a
hamburger,some
juice
and
chocolate
cake.
A:You
had
so
much! 74. ?
B:I
also
had
a
lot
of
ice
cream. You
know,I
love
ice
cream.
A:That’ s
probably
why
you
felt
bad. You
should
try
to
keep
your
stomach
warm.
B:Oh,my
stomach
hurts
again.
75. ?
A:I
think
you
should
see
a
doctor
and
take
some
medicine.
六、书面表达。 (20 分)
假如你是李华,打算参加学校英语角举办的主题为“健康成
长”的演讲比赛,请根据下列思维导图,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈如何
保持健康。
Keep
healthy
Importance
Ways
Eat
fruit
and
vegetables
Take
exercise
Enough
sleep
Keep
clean
ì
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í
ï
ï
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ì
î
í
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要求:1. 思维导图中所有信息都要用上,可适当发挥;
2. 100 词左右。
·61·
he
took
medicine
and
went
to
bed. The
next
morning,
Jack
felt
much
better,so
he
went
to
school
as
usual.
答案
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C
10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D
17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
二、A. 21. C 【解析】由“after
class”可知,作者是一名学
生,故选 C。
22. A
23. A 【解析】由“ I
often
take
a
nap
for
just
20
mi-
nutes
after
lunch. ”中的“ just”一词可知,时间并
不长,故选 A。
24. B 【解析】由“going
out
with
friends
always
helps
me
forget
my
problems. ”可知,B 项正确。
25. B
B. 26. B 27. C
28. D 【解析】由第二段中“Before
getting
up,you
should
sit
up
slowly
without
using
your
hands. ”可知,D 项是错误的。
29. D 【解析】通读全文可得出:吃太多会引起肥
胖,坐太久也会引起肥胖。 故选 D。
30. A 【解析】由文中第一段可知,养成良好的习惯
有助于减肥,且整篇文章都在讲减肥的方法,故
选 A。
C. 31. B
32. B
【解析】根据“Breakfast
is
the
most
impor-
tant
meal
of
the
day. ”可知,第四段主要讲的是
“早餐对我们来说很重要”。 故选 B。
33. D 34. A
35. C
【解析】根据第一段中“Here
is
some
advice
on
healthy
eating. ”可知,我们可以在报纸的“健
康”部分读到这篇文章。 故选 C。
D. 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. D
三、41. C 42. B
43. B 【解析】动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,且文章
的时态为一般现在时,故选 B。
44. D 【解析】由后句的“ in
China”可推断,豆腐是传
统的中国食物,故选 D。
45. A
46. C 【解析】根据句意“现在在其他国家,越来越多
的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。”可知,选 C。
47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B
51. D
【知识拓展】 lots
of=a
lot
of
许多,大量,后面接可数名词
复数和不可数名词;a
lot
很、非常,是副词性短语,修饰
动词;much
许多的,只能修饰不可数名词;many
许多,
只能修饰可数名词复数;plenty
足够的、很多的,常与 of
连用,后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词。
52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
四、第一节
56. quickly 57. mean 58. however 59. how
60. useful 61. exciting 62. says 63. place
64. ready 65. next
第二节
66. his 67. be 68. to 69. When 70. the
五、71. I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
72. Do
you
take
much
exercise
73. How
do
you
sleep
74. You
don’ t
need
medicine
75. It’s
necessary
for
me
to
take
exercise
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
六、范文: How
to
Keep
Healthy
Everyone
wants
to
be
healthy. Firstly, I
think
a
good
eating
habit
is
very
important. We
should
eat
lots
of
vegetables
and
fruit. We
shouldn’ t
eat
too
much
unhealthy
food. Drinking
milk
is
also
good
for
health. Secondly,we
should
have
enough
sleep. Usu-
ally
we
need
at
least
eight
hours’
sleep
every
night.
Thirdly,we
need
to
exercise,such
as
walking,running
and
playing
ball
games. Exercise
is
good
for
the
mind
and
the
body. Of
course
there
are
many
other
ways
to
keep
healthy. But
I
think
having
good
living
habits
is
the
most
important.
In
a
word, we
should
do
enough
exercise
and
have
good
living
and
eating
habits
to
keep
healthy.
Unit
2 追梦阶段测试卷(三)
听力材料
一、第一节
1. M:I
had
a
backache. I
can’ t
sleep
well.
W:I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
2. M:What’ s
wrong
with
your
ears? Let
me
check
them
over.
W:OK.
3. W:Jeff,don’ t
read
books
in
the
sun. It’ s
bad
for
your
eyes.
M:Thank
you
for
reminding
me.
4. W:We
don’ t
know
how
to
prevent
the
flu. Shall
we
ask
Doctor
Smith
for
some
advice?
M:Certainly. Let
me
go
with
you.
5. W:How
should
we
fight
the
flu,Kevin?
M:We
should
do
more
exercise
and
change
clothes
often.
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W:I’m
not
feeling
well
at
the
moment. I’m
preparing
for
exams
and
I’ ve
been
staying
up
late
at
night
these
days. This
morning
I
got
up
very
early
to
do
some
work,but
I
fell
onto
the
floor.
M:Anything
else?
W:I’ve
been
pretty
nervous
and
my
eyes
hurt
some-
times.
M:Well, it
sounds
you’ re
too
tired. I
don’ t
think
there
is
anything
to
worry
about,but
I
think
you
should
take
it
easy
for
a
while
and
try
to
get
plenty
of
sleep.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
W:Good
morning. What’s
wrong
with
you?
M:I
can’ t
sleep
well
at
night.
W:Did
you
see
a
doctor
before?
M:No, I
didn’ t. I
thought
it
would
go
away,but
in
fact,it
became
worse
and
worse.
W:When
do
you
often
go
to
bed?
M:I
often
go
to
bed
at
1:00
a. m.
W:Oh,I
think
I
know
why
you
have
such
a
problem.
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语 第 8 页
Go
to
bed
early
and
do
exercise
for
about
half
an
hour
every
day,and
you’ ll
feel
better
soon.
M:OK. Thank
you,doctor.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
How
much
sleep
do
we
need? People
are
all
dif-
ferent. Some
people
need
only
three
or
four
hours
of
sleep
a
night. Others
need
ten
hours
of
sleep
a
night.
Most
Americans
sleep
seven
to
eight
hours
a
night.
Some
people
find
it
hard
to
fall
asleep. About
one
in
three
Americans
have
a
problem
with
sleep. Many
of
these
people
can
not
fall
asleep. Many
famous
people
in
history
had
this
problem. Some
of
these
people
have
special
ideas
to
make
themselves
sleep. Benja-
min
Franklin
had
four
beds. He
moved
from
bed
to
bed
to
fall
asleep. Mark
Twain
lay
on
his
side
across
the
end
of
his
bed.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
W:What
happened
to
you?
M:It’s
nothing
serious.
W:It’s
serious
enough
for
you
to
be
in
hospital.
M:I’ ll
be
OK
and
go
back
home
this
evening.
W:How
did
this
happen?
M:I
had
to
go
into
a
house
that
was
on
fire. There
was
someone
inside
it.
W:Did
you
get
him
out?
M:Yes,I
did. It
was
a
little
boy.
W:But
there
was
a
lot
of
smoke.
M:Yes. A
lot. It
made
it
hard
for
me
to
breathe.
W:What
happened
next?
M:They
sent
me
here
just
for
the
doctors
to
take
a
look.
W:All
right.
第三节
In
winter, lots
of
people
may
get
the
flu. If
you
are
ill,do
you
know
what
to
do? Here
are
some
tips.
Drink
lots
of
water. Water
is
good
for
your
body,
es-
pecially
when
you
get
the
flu. Get
lots
of
sleep
and
take
it
easy. If
you
can’ t
sleep,you
can
listen
to
mu-
sic,watch
a
movie
or
read
a
book
to
relax
yourself. If
you
feel
serious,ask
your
parents
to
take
you
to
see
the
doctor. But
don’ t
take
any
medicine
until
you
see
the
doctor. Wash
your
hands
often! You
certainly
don’ t
want
to
spread
the
flu
to
anyone
else. Also,
don’ t
share
cups
and
eating
tools, like
forks,plates
with
other
people.
答案
一、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A
10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B
17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
二、A. 21. C 22. C
23. B 【解析】根据最后一段中“People
in
some
places,for
example, in
Africa,are
not
full. ”可
知,有些地方的人,例如,在非洲,是吃不饱的。
故 B 项说法错误。
24. A 25. A
B. 26. A 27. B
28. C 【解析】由第四段最后一句“Most
of
these
deaths
happen
in
Africa
and
Southern
Asia. ”可
知,选 C。
29. D
30. B 【解析】文章通篇在讲二手烟的危害,B 项为
“二手烟”,符合文章主题,故选 B。
C. 31. C 32. D
33. C
【解析】根据“ It’ s
not
easy
to
get
enough
sleep,but
it
is
a
must
for
good
health. ”可知,得
到足够的睡眠是不容易的,但它是健康所必需
的,因此 it 指代前句提到的“获得足够的睡眠”。
故选 C。
34. A
【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引出话题如何
保持健康;第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一些具
体的方法,因此文章是总分结构。 故选 A。
35. B
D. 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
三、41. C 42. D
43. B 【解析】A 项“错过”;B 项“遵从”;C 项“传递”;
D 项“喜欢”。 句意:如果你能遵从它们,那么我确
信你将会过上健康的生活。 故选 B。
44. A 45. C
46. D 【解析】句意:早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 A
项“机会”;B 项“菜单”;C 项“测试”;D 项“一餐”。
故选 D。
47. C
【知识拓展】 too
many
太多,后接可数名词复数; too
much
太多,后接不可数名词,也可以修饰动词表示程度
(修饰动词时位于动词后面);much
too
太、非常,后接形
容词或副词。
48. B 【解析】be
bad
for 对……有害。
49. A 50. A 51. C
52. D 【解析】 If 引导条件状语从句,句意为:如果你不
喜欢吃蔬菜,可以多吃些水果。 故选 D。
53. C 【解析】由下文知句意为:晚餐不要吃太晚。 故
选 C。
54. D 55. D
四、第一节
56. tired 57. well 58. work 59. more 60. or
61. if 62. kinds 63. after 64. eating
65. window(s)
第二节
66. are 67. because 68. After 69. to 70. in
五、71. You
don’ t
look
well
72. Yes,I
did
73. What
did
you
have
at
the
party
74. Anything
else
75. What
should
I
do
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
六、范文:
Boys
and
girls,
It
is
very
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy. Be-
cause
a
healthy
body
will
help
us
be
active
and
study
better. The
first
wealth
is
health. There
are
many
ways
to
be
healthy. For
example,we
had
better
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables. Then,take
exercise
for
at
least
one
hour
every
day. We
need
enough
sleep
and
rest,so
it
is
important
for
us
to
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early. Also, we
should
keep
ourselves
clean
and
I
think
we
can
wash
our
hands
as
often
as
possi-
ble.
That’s
all. Thank
you.
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语 第 9 页