精品解析：2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语三诊试卷

2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语三诊试卷 II. 语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear friends, For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine. First, I want to be ____1____ soccer player — a really good one. Last week I ____2____ the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want to play for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work, the ____3____ you will be.” I’m going to play soccer ____4____ I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will be more good soccer ____5____ in China. What’s more, I’m going to try some new things in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as many mountains as I can, for example Mount Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom ____6____ care of me since I was born and I want to cook something delicious for ____7____ from time to time. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world ____8____ my parents, and then a book about my wonderful life will ____9____ by myself before I get too old, ha-ha. Sounds like a far away future, doesn’t it? So, for my dreams, must stop here and try to finish my school work now. We all need to work hard to make our dream _____10_____ true,right? Good luck to you all! Your new friend, Li Ming 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. make B. makes C. made 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. when B. while C. until 5. A. player B. players C. players’ 6. A. is taking B. will take C. has taken 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. with B. by C. of 9. A. writes B. wrote C. be written 10. A. come B. comes C. to come III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually ____11____ on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more ____12____ days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) ____13____ with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the ____14____ , “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart. ” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel ____15____ later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers ____16____ for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting ____17____ during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lots of people ____18____ the toon in the market. The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are ____19____ during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is popular with people. They are _____20_____ for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would prevent bad luck. 11. A. leaves B. meets C. lands D. starts 12. A. hot B. free C. cool D. snowy 13. A. bowl B. umbrella C. cup D. handbag 14. A. saying B. humor C. joke D. taste 15. A. happy B. scared C. sorry D. excited 16. A. work B. money C. energy D. luck 17. A. rules B. customs C. stories D. skills 18. A. set up B. turn off C. write down D. look for 19. A. picked B. grown C. sold D. thrown 20. A. famous B. bad C. ready D. late IV. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND? Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, the phone number is 8795321. Our website is Museum Theatre. com. It’s our e-mail address as well. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and the food is delicious and not expensive. Time: Noon to 5:00 p. m. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p. m. at Rose Hall, City College, on Sunday. 21. To get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre,we can’t ________. A. write a letter B. send an email C. make a telephone call D. look through the website 22. You can enjoy food from all over the world in-Central-park-on-Saturday at ________. A. 8:00 AM B. 6:00 PM C. 1:30 PM D. 5:30 PM 23. ________ will give a concert on Sunday. A. See Broken Window B. The workers C. Captain Good Fellow D. The zoo Friday, 19 August, 1768 With the help of seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been discovered. It’s a good hiding place I’ve got in a small boat Endeavour carry. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night. The wind blows the ropes against the deck (甲板) and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is. I’ve got chickens as neighbors. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company. Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes. Sunday, 21 August I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned (醒悟的) that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well. Thursday, 25 August I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy. The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail (启航). Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds. 24. The writer managed to go abroad with the help of ________. A. the captain B. the seamen C. his father D. his brothers 25. The writer missed his father when he ________. A. got to bed B. had a stomachache C. was with the captain D. got chickens as neighbors 26. The writer sailed with the seamen because ________. A. his father didn’t allow him to go to school B. his brothers asked him to see more of the world C. he wanted to show he was a hopeful boy D. the seamen asked him to escape from home 27. From the diaries, we can know the writer was a(n) ________ person. A. outgoing B. humorous C. honest D. independent Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their products since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with these special passengers. They carry baskets within fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on. There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any hassle. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 28. How does the second part of Subway Line 4 help local farmers? A. It stops them from selling their products. B. It gives them a quick ride. C. It makes them sell their products at higher prices. D. It allows them to sell their products in the city. 29. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The station opens at 6:15 every day. B. The workers at the station help with the baskets. C. The workers at the station guide the farmers to enter the station. D. The workers at the station make the passengers enter the station quickly and orderly. 30 What advantages do the elderly have from the subway line? A. Comfortable travel. B. Free rides and less travel time. C. Faster travel. D. Lower vegetable prices. 31. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. Dorothy and her friends then walked through the doorway. Inside was a very big room. At the end of it was a huge head that seemed to float in the air. Dorothy saw that the eyes of the head were looking at her. Then the head spoke. “I am Oz! Who are you, little girl, and where did you get your ruby shoes?” “I’m Dorothy. These shoes belonged to the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the East. After my house fell on her and killed her, the Good Witch of the North told me I could wear them.” “And what is that mark above your eyes?” asked Oz. “That is where the Good Witch of the North kissed me.” “Tell me what you want.” “I want you to help me to go back to Kansas.” “If I help you you must also help me,” said Oz. “How can I help you?” asked Dorothy. “You killed the Wicked Witch of the East. Now you must kill the Wicked Witch of the West.” “But I am not a killer! Why don’t you kill her yourself? You are very powerful.” “I do not know,” answered Oz, “but you must do as I say. Now go from me.” The head then looked at the others with Dorothy. “And who are these?” “Sir, I am a scarecrow, and I wish to have a brain.” “And I am the tinman, who wishes to have a heart.” The lion was too terrified to come any closer to the awful head. “He,” said the tinman, “is a lion, and he wishes to have courage.” “You ask me to help you, but you have done nothing for me!” said Oz, very angrily. “Go with Dorothy and help her to kill the Wicked Witch of the West. Then come back, and I’ll give you everything you wish for! Now, all of you, away!” Dorothy went back to her room. She lay on her bed and cried. 32. Who was killed by Dorothy’s house? A. The Good Witch of the North. B. The Wicked Witch of the East. C. The Wicked Witch of the West. D. The Great Wizard of Oz. 33. What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Dangerous. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dorothy was a killer. B. Dorothy wanted to go back to Kansas. C. Dorothy must kill the Good Witch of the North if she wants to go home. D. Dorothy will go to the Wicked Witch of the West’s land with her friends. 35. How did Dorothy feel at the end of the story? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Calm. ①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, boxes, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. ②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene” in every Chinese. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any. ③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University. This area used to be covered with weeds. To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. ④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. ⑤The soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. ⑥With the development of the country, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from America to Africa, from South Pole to the outer space. Just as what we saw in the movie, the days of planting potatoes on Mars will not be far away. 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer started this passage by ________. A. listing some numbers B. asking some questions C. telling different jokes D. comparing different facts 37. In the passage, the soldiers grew vegetables ________. A. at Yale University B. in Africa C. on the islands D. in the outer space 38. The writer wrote this passage in a ________ tone (语气). A polite B. proud C. serious D. bored 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①②, ③④⑤, ⑥ B. ①, ②③④⑤, ⑥ C. ①②③, ④⑤, ⑥ D. ①②, ③④, ⑤⑥ v. 口语应用。（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, John. B: Hello, Jeremy, I heard that you had a trip to Beijing for vacation last week. A: Yes, I did. B: ____40____ A: I went there with my parents. B: Did you enjoy yourselves there? A: Sure. There are so many places of interest for us to visit. B: ____41____ A: Yes. We went to many interesting places, including Tian’an Men Square, the Palace Museum and a hutong. B: ____42____ A: It is a kind of old street in Beijing and it is also a symbol of the local culture. B: That sounds interesting! Did you have anything special and delicious there? A: Certainly. ____43____ B: I can tell that you had a wonderful time. A: So we did. However, we didn’t go to the newly-built Universal Studio because we couldn’t book the tickets. B: What a pity! ____44____ A. Maybe you can go there next time. B. Where did you go? C. Did you go anywhere interesting? D. What is hutong? E. With whom did you go? F. That sounds great. G. We tried Beijing duck. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VL. 任务型阅读。 （ 共9分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A box of strawberries are bad in front of you. Without doubt, you throw it away. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting. The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste it, you waste all of these things. It’s hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world. That’s one third of the total amount of food we have. In China alone, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV. As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving (挨饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year. When diseases or natural disasters break out, things will be even worse, for example, during the time of COVID-19 pandemic, with many countries no conger transporting food to other countries, over 10, 000 children died of hunger each month. “Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future.” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now. 45. Is food waste a big problem in the world? ______________________________________________ 46. How much food is wasted in China each year? ______________________________________________ 47. Why shouldn’t we throw food away? ______________________________________________ 48. In order to stop wasting food, what should you do? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 49. This kind of car was made in China. （改为否定句） This kind of car ________ ________ in China. 50. We will complete the model plane in three hours. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will you complete the model plane? 51. You’d better play sports after school. Don’t watch TV too much. (改为同义句) You’d better play sports after school ________ ________ watching TV too much. 52. 习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。(完成译句) Chairman Xi says that China will be ________ ________anyone who loves peace. 53. 生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。 (完成译句) After the illness, he ________ important to live in the moment. Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What’s Behind the TV Usage Drop? A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2023. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2023. So ____54____ do we watch less TV? Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang I seldom watch TV mainly b____55____ of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. And some movies have to be ____56____ for if you want to enjoy them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. We only watch TV when we are at my grandparents’ place, as ____57____ are not used to cellphones and computers. Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong We have a busy schedule that is ____58____ with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Besides, the TV shows we enjoy are different ____59____ the ones our parents like. I enjoy watching game shows, while my parents prefer historical dramas. However, I can hardly get a c____60____ to control the remote (遥控器) when they sit on the sofa. He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu Mobile phones, computers and other portable (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fee (费用) and complex interfaces (复杂界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not ____61____ in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以“We Only Live Once”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点： 1. 最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由； 2. 它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。 Experience Reasons Influence 1. share your own experience (one thing you tried to do ...) ... 1. Why did you do that? 2. What effort did you make? ... 1. about your study 2. about your life ... 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数80-100；首句已给，不计入总词数。 We Only Live Once Dear classmates, It’s my honor to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语三诊试卷 II. 语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear friends, For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine. First, I want to be ____1____ soccer player — a really good one. Last week I ____2____ the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want to play for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work, the ____3____ you will be.” I’m going to play soccer ____4____ I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will be more good soccer ____5____ in China. What’s more, I’m going to try some new things in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as many mountains as I can, for example Mount Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom ____6____ care of me since I was born and I want to cook something delicious for ____7____ from time to time. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world ____8____ my parents, and then a book about my wonderful life will ____9____ by myself before I get too old, ha-ha. Sounds like a far away future, doesn’t it? So, for my dreams, must stop here and try to finish my school work now. We all need to work hard to make our dream _____10_____ true,right? Good luck to you all! Your new friend, Li Ming 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. make B. makes C. made 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. when B. while C. until 5. A. player B. players C. players’ 6. A. is taking B. will take C. has taken 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. with B. by C. of 9. A. writes B. wrote C. be written 10 A. come B. comes C. to come 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明写给朋友们的一封信，他在信中分享了自己的梦想，同时鼓励朋友们努力实现自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，我想成为一名足球运动员——一名非常优秀的足球运动员。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指“一名足球运动员”，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：上周我加入了校队。 make制作；makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；made加入（过去式）。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说：“你越努力，你就会越好。” good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我打算踢足球直到我35岁。 when当……时候；while当……时候（引导延续性动作）；until直到。根据“I’m going to play soccer…I’m 35”，此处表示“直到”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望中国会有更多优秀的足球运动员。 player运动员（单数）；players运动员（复数）；players’运动员的（所有格形式）。此处表示“更多优秀的足球运动员”，应用复数形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直在照顾我，我想时不时为她做些好吃的。 is taking正在照顾（现在进行时）；will take将会照顾（一般将来时）；has taken已经照顾（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“since I was born”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直在照顾我，我想时不时为她做些好吃的。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处应用宾格形式作介词for的宾语，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我想和我的父母一起环游世界。 with和……一起；by通过；of……的。根据句意，此处表示“和父母一起”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后在我太老之前，我会自己写一本关于我精彩生活的书。 writes写（第三人称单数形式）；wrote写（过去式）；be written被写。此处表示书将被我写，应用被动语态，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都需要努力工作，使我们的梦想成真，对吧？ come true实现（原形）；comes第三人称单数形式；to come不定式形式。make sth. do sth.表示“使某物做某事”，此处应用原形，故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually ____11____ on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more ____12____ days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) ____13____ with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the ____14____ , “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart. ” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel ____15____ later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers ____16____ for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting ____17____ during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lots of people ____18____ the toon in the market. The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are ____19____ during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is popular with people. They are _____20_____ for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would prevent bad luck. 11. A. leaves B. meets C. lands D. starts 12. A. hot B. free C. cool D. snowy 13. A. bowl B. umbrella C. cup D. handbag 14. A. saying B. humor C. joke D. taste 15. A. happy B. scared C. sorry D. excited 16. A. work B. money C. energy D. luck 17. A. rules B. customs C. stories D. skills 18. A. set up B. turn off C. write down D. look for 19. A. picked B. grown C. sold D. thrown 20. A. famous B. bad C. ready D. late 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨，包括其时间、特点、对农业的重要性以及相关的习俗，如吃香椿炒鸡蛋和采摘谷雨茶等。 【11题详解】 句意：谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。 leaves离开；meets遇见；lands着陆；starts开始。根据“…on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知这里表示谷雨开始的时间，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这个节气结束后，会有更多炎热的天气。 hot炎热的；free自由的；cool凉爽的；snowy下雪的。根据“…on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知，5月之后即谷雨过后天气会逐渐变热，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以如果你在这个节气出去，你可能需要带一把雨伞。 bowl碗；umbrella雨伞；cup杯子；handbag手提包。根据上文“The solar term also means more rainfalls.”可知，谷雨时节雨水较多，所以需要带雨伞，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：中国人有句谚语：“谷雨不种田，心里像蟹爬。” saying谚语；humor幽默；joke笑话；taste味道。根据下文“If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping in your heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植时间，以后你会感到遗憾。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“If you miss the time for planting”可知，错过种植时间会感到遗憾，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它给农民带来了来年丰收的好运。 work工作；money金钱；energy能量；luck运气。根据上文“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”可知，春雨对农民来说很珍贵，能带来好运，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。 rules规则；customs习俗；stories故事；skills技能。根据下文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，这里介绍的是谷雨的习俗，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。 set up建立；turn off关闭；write down写下；look for寻找。根据上文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs.”可知，人们喜欢吃香椿炒鸡蛋，所以会在市场上寻找香椿，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在谷雨期间采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们喜爱。 picked采摘；grown种植；sold出售；thrown扔掉。根据上文“In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，这里说的是采摘的茶叶，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们以其新鲜和香味而闻名。 famous著名的；bad坏的；ready准备好的；late晚的。根据下文“which is popular with people”可知，谷雨茶因为新鲜和香味而受欢迎，所以是闻名的，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND? Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, the phone number is 8795321. Our website is Museum Theatre. com. It’s our e-mail address as well. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and the food is delicious and not expensive. Time: Noon to 5:00 p. m. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p. m. at Rose Hall, City College, on Sunday. 21. To get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre,we can’t ________. A write a letter B. send an email C. make a telephone call D. look through the website 22. You can enjoy food from all over the world in-Central-park-on-Saturday at ________. A. 8:00 AM B. 6:00 PM C. 1:30 PM D. 5:30 PM 23. ________ will give a concert on Sunday. A. See Broken Window B. The workers C. Captain Good Fellow D. The zoo 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周末的一些活动安排，包括电影、儿童活动、国际野餐和音乐会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For further information, the phone number is 8795321. Our website is Museum Theatre. com. It’s our e-mail address as well.”可知，没有提到写信。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to Central Park on Saturday and the food is delicious and not expensive. Time: Noon to 5:00 p. m.”可知，周六下午1:30，你可以在中央公园享用来自世界各地的美食。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The Zoo’, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p. m. at Rose Hall, City College, on Sunday.”可知，The Zoo星期天将举办一场音乐会。故选D。 Friday, 19 August, 1768 With the help of seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been discovered. It’s a good hiding place I’ve got in a small boat Endeavour carry. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night. The wind blows the ropes against the deck (甲板) and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is. I’ve got chickens as neighbors. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company. Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes. Sunday, 21 August I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned (醒悟的) that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well. Thursday, 25 August I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy. The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail (启航). Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds. 24. The writer managed to go abroad with the help of ________. A. the captain B. the seamen C. his father D. his brothers 25. The writer missed his father when he ________. A. got to bed B. had a stomachache C. was with the captain D. got chickens as neighbors 26. The writer sailed with the seamen because ________. A. his father didn’t allow him to go to school B. his brothers asked him to see more of the world C. he wanted to show he was a hopeful boy D. the seamen asked him to escape from home 27. From the diaries, we can know the writer was a(n) ________ person. A. outgoing B. humorous C. honest D. independent 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.”可知在船员的帮助下。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home”可知作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well,I did run from school and the farm”以及“I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.”可知作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy”可知此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的，他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子，可推知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。 Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their products since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with these special passengers. They carry baskets within fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on. There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any hassle. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 28. How does the second part of Subway Line 4 help local farmers? A. It stops them from selling their products. B. It gives them a quick ride. C. It makes them sell their products at higher prices. D. It allows them to sell their products in the city. 29. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The station opens at 6:15 every day. B. The workers at the station help with the baskets. C. The workers at the station guide the farmers to enter the station. D. The workers at the station make the passengers enter the station quickly and orderly. 30. What advantages do the elderly have from the subway line? A. Comfortable travel. B. Free rides and less travel time. C. Faster travel. D. Lower vegetable prices. 31. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆地4号线的开通为当地农民带来的便利，包括使他们能够以更高的价格销售农产品，以及为老年人提供了免费乘车和节省时间的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their products since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city.”可知这使得他们以更高的价格出售产品。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day.”可知为了让农民更方便，原本应该6:15开门的车站现在每天提前5分钟开门，开门时间为6:10，A项与文意不符。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time.”（在重庆，65岁以上的老人可以免费乘坐地铁。这条地铁线的开通不仅为老年人节省了金钱，节省了时间。）以及第五段“According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any hassle.”（据这对老夫妇的丈夫冯说，以前他要花一个多小时才能到达这个城市，因为他必须乘坐几辆公共汽车。现在，通过乘坐地铁，他们可以在不到30分钟内到达那里，没有任何麻烦。）可知优点是免费乘车和更少的乘车时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了重庆地铁4号线第二阶段开通后，为当地农民带来的便利，所以文章会出现在报纸上。故选D。 Dorothy and her friends then walked through the doorway. Inside was a very big room. At the end of it was a huge head that seemed to float in the air. Dorothy saw that the eyes of the head were looking at her. Then the head spoke. “I am Oz! Who are you, little girl, and where did you get your ruby shoes?” “I’m Dorothy. These shoes belonged to the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the East. After my house fell on her and killed her, the Good Witch of the North told me I could wear them.” “And what is that mark above your eyes?” asked Oz. “That is where the Good Witch of the North kissed me.” “Tell me what you want.” “I want you to help me to go back to Kansas.” “If I help you, you must also help me,” said Oz. “How can I help you?” asked Dorothy. “You killed the Wicked Witch of the East. Now you must kill the Wicked Witch of the West.” “But I am not a killer! Why don’t you kill her yourself? You are very powerful.” “I do not know,” answered Oz, “but you must do as I say. Now go from me.” The head then looked at the others with Dorothy. “And who are these?” “Sir, I am a scarecrow, and I wish to have a brain.” “And I am the tinman, who wishes to have a heart.” The lion was too terrified to come any closer to the awful head. “He,” said the tinman, “is a lion, and he wishes to have courage.” “You ask me to help you, but you have done nothing for me!” said Oz, very angrily. “Go with Dorothy and help her to kill the Wicked Witch of the West. Then come back, and I’ll give you everything you wish for! Now, all of you, away!” Dorothy went back to her room. She lay on her bed and cried. 32. Who was killed by Dorothy’s house? A. The Good Witch of the North. B. The Wicked Witch of the East. C. The Wicked Witch of the West. D. The Great Wizard of Oz. 33. What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Dangerous. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dorothy was a killer. B. Dorothy wanted to go back to Kansas. C. Dorothy must kill the Good Witch of the North if she wants to go home. D. Dorothy will go to the Wicked Witch of the West’s land with her friends. 35. How did Dorothy feel at the end of the story? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Calm. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，介绍了Dorothy和她的朋友们发生的事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These shoes belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. After my house fell on her and killed her, the Good Witch of the North told me I could wear them.”可知，东方的邪恶女巫被Dorothy的房子砸死了。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The lion was too terrified to come any closer to the awful head.”可推知，狮子不敢靠近那个可怕的头是因为狮子感到害怕，所以画线词意为“害怕的；恐惧的”，与afraid同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Oz要Dorothy的朋友们跟她去杀死西方的邪恶女巫，所以Dorothy将和她的朋友们一起去西方的邪恶女巫那里。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Dorothy回到自己的房间，躺在床上哭了，她应该是很难过。故选B。 ①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, boxes, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. ②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene” in every Chinese. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any. ③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University. This area used to be covered with weeds. To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. ④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. ⑤The soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. ⑥With the development of the country, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from America to Africa, from South Pole to the outer space. Just as what we saw in the movie, the days of planting potatoes on Mars will not be far away. 36. In Paragraph 1 the writer started this passage by ________. A. listing some numbers B. asking some questions C. telling different jokes D. comparing different facts 37. In the passage, the soldiers grew vegetables ________. A. at Yale University B. in Africa C. on the islands D. in the outer space 38. The writer wrote this passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①②, ③④⑤, ⑥ B. ①, ②③④⑤, ⑥ C. ①②③, ④⑤, ⑥ D. ①②, ③④, ⑤⑥ 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，并在世界各地通过努力创造条件进行种植。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. (外国人喜欢在花园里种花，享受春天的香味。然而，中国人更喜欢在秋天种植蔬菜和收获)”可知，将外国人爱种花与中国人爱种菜进行了对比，运用了对比开篇法。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts.”可知，士兵们在岛上种菜。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. (许多勤劳善良的中国工人去那里帮忙。他们帮助修建道路，并教非洲人如何耕种)”和第六段“With the development of the country, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from America to Africa, from South Pole to the outer space. (随着国家的发展，中国人把蔬菜种到了世界各地，从美洲到非洲，从南极到外太空)”可知，作者的语气充满了自豪感。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段至第二段引入了中国人爱种菜的话题；第三段至第五段举例说明了中国人在世界各地种菜；第六段预言不久的将来中国人会在火星上种土豆。故选A。 v. 口语应用。（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, John. B: Hello, Jeremy, I heard that you had a trip to Beijing for vacation last week. A: Yes, I did. B: ____40____ A: I went there with my parents. B: Did you enjoy yourselves there? A: Sure. There are so many places of interest for us to visit. B: ____41____ A: Yes. We went to many interesting places, including Tian’an Men Square, the Palace Museum and a hutong. B: ____42____ A: It is a kind of old street in Beijing and it is also a symbol of the local culture. B: That sounds interesting! Did you have anything special and delicious there? A: Certainly. ____43____ B: I can tell that you had a wonderful time. A: So we did. However, we didn’t go to the newly-built Universal Studio because we couldn’t book the tickets. B: What a pity! ____44____ A. Maybe you can go there next time. B. Where did you go? C. Did you go anywhere interesting? D. What is hutong? E. With whom did you go? F. That sounds great. G. We tried Beijing duck. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. D 43. G 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论了A上周和父母去北京度假的事情。 【40题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents.”可知，此处是问和谁一起去的，选项E“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes. We went to many interesting places, including Tian’an Men Square, the Palace Museum and a hutong.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方去了哪些地方，选项C“你去什么有趣的地方了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“It is a kind of old street in Beijing and it is also a symbol of the local culture.”可知，此处是问什么是胡同，选项D“什么是胡同？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Did you have anything special and delicious there?”可知，此处是回答吃过的食物，选项G“我们吃了北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“However, we didn’t go to the newly-built Universal Studio because we couldn’t book the tickets.”可知，对方没有订到票，因此没有去到新建的环球影城，因此此处应安慰对方，选项A“也许你下次可以去那里。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VL. 任务型阅读。 （ 共9分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A box of strawberries are bad in front of you. Without doubt, you throw it away. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting. The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste it, you waste all of these things. It’s hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world. That’s one third of the total amount of food we have. In China alone, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV. As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving (挨饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year. When diseases or natural disasters break out, things will be even worse, for example, during the time of COVID-19 pandemic, with many countries no conger transporting food to other countries, over 10, 000 children died of hunger each month. “Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future.” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now. 45 Is food waste a big problem in the world? ______________________________________________ 46. How much food is wasted in China each year? ______________________________________________ 47. Why shouldn’t we throw food away? ______________________________________________ 48. In order to stop wasting food, what should you do? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year. 47. Because there are still 820 million people starving around the world. 48. We should only order as much food as we can eat in a restaurant and we shouldn’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述浪费粮食的严重情况，呼吁人们采取行动不用浪费粮食。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“That makes food waste a big problem around the world”食物浪费成为全世界的一个大问题；可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“In China alone, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV. ”可知，在中国，人们每年浪费约3500万吨食物。故填In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving around the world.”可知，当我们扔掉食物时，世界上仍有8. 2亿人在挨饿。故填Because there are still 820 million people starving around the world. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should only order as much food as we can eat in a restaurant and we shouldn’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 49. This kind of car was made in China. （改为否定句） This kind of car ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种车是中国制造的。改为否定句时，在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其他不变。故填wasn’t；made。 50. We will complete the model plane in three hours. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will you complete the model plane? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在三小时后完成模型飞机。划线部分表示将来的某个时间段，用how soon“多久之后”提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。 51. You’d better play sports after school. Don’t watch TV too much. (改为同义句) You’d better play sports after school ________ ________ watching TV too much. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好放学后做运动。不要看太多电视。建议做运动而不要看太多电视，用instead of “而不是”。故填instead； of。 52. 习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。(完成译句) Chairman Xi says that China will be ________ ________anyone who loves peace. 【答案】 ①. friendly ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“对……友好”，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly；to。 53. 生病之后，他发现活在当下非常重要。 (完成译句) After the illness, he ________ important to live in the moment. 【答案】found it 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发现”对应的英文find，再根据“After the illness”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词find需用过去式found，其后需it作形式宾语，不定式“to live in the moment”作真正的宾语。故填found it。 Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What’s Behind the TV Usage Drop? A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2023. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2023. So ____54____ do we watch less TV? Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang I seldom watch TV mainly b____55____ of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. And some movies have to be ____56____ for if you want to enjoy them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. We only watch TV when we are at my grandparents’ place, as ____57____ are not used to cellphones and computers. Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong We have a busy schedule that is ____58____ with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Besides, the TV shows we enjoy are different ____59____ the ones our parents like. I enjoy watching game shows, while my parents prefer historical dramas. However, I can hardly get a c____60____ to control the remote (遥控器) when they sit on the sofa. He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu Mobile phones, computers and other portable (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fee (费用) and complex interfaces (复杂的界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not ____61____ in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. 【答案】54. why 55. (b)ecause 56. paid 57. they 58. filled 59. from 60. (c)hance 61. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人解释为什么会少看电视的原因。 【54题详解】 句意：那么为什么我们看电视少了呢？根据“do we watch less TV?”可知是为什么看电视少了，why“为什么”。故填why。 【55题详解】 句意：我很少看电视，主要是因为烦人的广告。“很少看电视”的原因是“烦人的广告”，because of“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你想欣赏某些电影，就必须付费。根据“if you want to enjoy them”可知有些电影只有付费才能看，pay for“支付”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填paid。 【57题详解】 句意：我们只在我祖父母家看电视，因为他们不习惯手机和电脑。根据“are not used to cellphones and computers.”可知此处指祖父母不习惯手机和电脑，作主语用代词主格they。故填they。 【58题详解】 句意：我们的时间表排得很满，既有学习又有娱乐活动，几乎没有时间看电视。根据“with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities”可知我们的时间表充满学习和娱乐活动，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，我们喜欢的电视节目与我们父母喜欢的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，当他们坐在沙发上时，我几乎没有机会控制遥控器。根据“to control the remote”可知是没有机会控制遥控器，a后加可数名词单数chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。 【61题详解】 句意：这些问题导致了年轻人对使用它们不感兴趣，而老年人发现它们很难使用的情况。根据“These problems have led to situations where young people are not...in using them”可知年轻人对看电视不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以“We Only Live Once”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点： 1. 最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由； 2. 它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。 Experience Reasons Influence 1. share your own experience (one thing you tried to do ...) ... 1. Why did you do that? 2. What effort did you make? ... 1. about your study 2. about your life ... 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数80-100；首句已给，不计入总词数。 We Only Live Once Dear classmates, It’s my honor to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We Only Live Once Dear classmates, It’s my honor to make a speech here. Have you ever tried your best to do one thing? Have you ever lived your life to the fullest? Today I want to share the thing I keep doing these years with you. When I was in Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English well because of my poor pronunciation, so I was always laughed at by others. I made up my mind to improve my spoken English no matter how hard it was for me at that time. These years I get up at 5 o’clock every morning so that I can spend at least half an hour practising speaking English. To correct my pronunciation, I also read English aloud after the tape every day. Now my English has greatly improved. This learning experience has made a great difference to my life. I am not as shy as I used to be. Besides, when facing difficulties in study, I will never give up. I’m ready to take on any challenge in the future. Let us embrace our passions, persevere in the face of difficulties, and strive to become the best versions of ourselves. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当拓展，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达想要分享自己这些年一直坚持做的事情； 第二步，具体介绍自己坚持并全力以赴的一件事及理由，并表达它给自己的生活带来的影响； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家坚持不懈，努力成为最好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事 ③spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ④strive to努力 [高分句型] ①Today I want to share the thing I keep doing these years with you. (定语从句) ②When I was in Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English well because of my poor pronunciation, so I was always laughed at by others. (when引导时间状语从句) ③To correct my pronunciation, I also read English aloud after the tape every day. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$