追梦专项总结突破卷(四)阅读理解——选择性阅读-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（冀教版）

追梦专项总结突破卷(四) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂阅读理解(一)———选择型阅读 阅读下面几篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Hobbies Dream How to make the dream come true Frank Music Be a famous sing- er. Practice singing in the school music club. Cindy Dancing Work as a dancer. Go to the dancing club to practice dancing. Jenny Playingsports Be a runner. Join a sports club this term. Peter Travelling Work as a doctor. Go to China to study Chinese medicine next year. Mike Playingsports Be a great foot- ball player. Join a football club and exercise every day. ( 　 　 )1. Both Jenny and Mike like 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. travelling B. playing sports C. music D. dancing (　 　 )2. 　 　 　 　 wants to be a doctor. A. Peter B. Frank C. Mike D. Jenny (　 　 )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Frank will study Chinese medicine. B. Jenny likes travelling very much. C. Mike will do exercise every day. D. All of them don’ t like dancing. B Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his par- ents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 p. m. After that,he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. At school Tom’s favourite subject is music. His best friend is Ivy. Ivy is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Why does Tom like Ivy? Because they like the same thing. They like music and they like blue and white. (　 　 )1. When does Tom have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. (　 　 )2. What is Tom’s favourite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. History. D. Maths. (　 　 )3. Who’s Ivy? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s cousin. D. Tom’s friend. C You’re going to a foreigner’ s party. You must be excited about it. Wait a minute! Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here are some tips. ★In some Western countries,some gifts like kites,chop- sticks,or an erhu may be people’s favourites. ★Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white,black or brown paper. ★For Japanese,gifts like tea or pens are nice. They don’ t like big gifts. ★For Frenchmen,gifts like candy,perfume(香水),wine or books are perfect. ★ British people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate,and you can relax and take it easy at their parties. (　 　 )1. 【图文转换】 In some Western countries,　 　 　 　 may be people’s favourite gift(s) . A. B. C. D. (　 　 ) 2. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “wrap” mean in Chinese? A. 装饰 B. 衬托 C. 捆绑 D. 包裹 (　 　 )3. According to the passage,tea is a good gift for 　 　 　 　 . A. Japanese B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. British D The student’s name:Jim King　 School:Hilltop High School Term ending:January 28th 　 Head teacher:Sue Green Remark(评语):Jim will be able to do much better. Teacher Feedback(反馈) •Maths 　 He is a little weak in this subject,but he has tried his best to catch up with others. I am hap- py to see such a hard-working student. •Science　 He can work out many difficulties. Good job. •French 　 His reading is very good. He can remember many words. •English　 He is the best in the class. Keep it up. •History　 He is not so good at this subject,but he is bet- ter than before. •Geography　 He can tell the names of many places in the world. •Music　 He sings very well,but he doesn’t like pop songs. (　 　 )1. 【语篇类型】What kind of writing is the passage? A. A study plan. B. A teaching report. C. A school report. D. A working plan. (　 　 )2. What subjects is Jim not so good at? A. History and French. B. Science and Geography. C. Music and English. D. Maths and History. (　 　 )3. Which is TRUE about Jim? A. He loves pop songs and enjoys singing them. B. He works hard and doesn’t give up studying maths. C. It is difficult for him to work out science problems. D. He knows every place in the world. (　 　 )4. What do you think of Jim according to the passage? A. Jim can study better if he works hard. B. Jim is so lazy and spends little time on study. C. Jim is good at studying and kind to his classmates. D. Jim always studies hard but never gets good scores. ·14· E Mark has a lot of things to do. He is an American. He likes to fly because the plane is fast. Today he comes to a city. He has a meeting on how to grow rice in the Daylight Building. But he doesn’ t know how to get there. He has to ask for help. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Daylight Building?”Mark asks. “Oh,sure,”A man says. “Go down this street to the sec- ond crossing. There is a supermarket next to the crossing. And then turn right and keep on going along that street and you will see a post office. The Sunlight Building is at the back of the post office. ” “ I have a better way. Go along the street to the bus station and take the No. 76 bus. It can take you there. You can get there in twenty minutes,”another man says. “ I’m sorry,not Sunlight,but Daylight,”Mark says. “Sorry,we don’ t know then. ” “Thank you all the same. Let me ask the taxi driver for help,”Mark says. (　 　 )1. What does Mark do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a cook. D. He is a student. (　 　 )2. Mark asks for help because 　 　 　 　 . A. he doesn’ t know how to get to a bus station B. he doesn’ t know how to get to a subway station C. he doesn’t know how to get to the Daylight Building D. he doesn’ t know how to get to a train station (　 　 )3. What do you think of the two men? A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Cool. D. Bored. (　 　 )4. How will Mark go to the Daylight Building? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By taxi. F How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’ t go to famous shopping centres. In- stead,they go to small shops or restaurants,take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others,including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who al- so want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day,when she went online to find something interest- ing to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “ I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour,the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “ I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’ t wait to take another Citywalk,”she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! (　 　 ) 1. 【新考法·写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story.　 　 　 　 　 　 B. By asking a question. C. By showing an answer.　 　 　 　 　 　 D. By giving an example. ( 　 　 )2. What can people do when they take a Citywalk accord- ing to the passage? A. Go to big shops or restaurants. B. Visit famous shopping centres. C. Know about the culture of the city. D. Take a close look at modern buildings. (　 　 )3. What can we know about Nan Xi from Paragraph 4? A. She knew about Citywalk on TV. B. She moved to Beijing not long ago. C. She wanted to take another Citywalk. D. She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. (　 　 )4. 【新考法·写作意图】The writer writes the passage to advise people to 　 　 　 　 . A. share routes on the Internet B. take photos while walking C. make plans before travelling D. enjoy weekends in a new way (　 　 )5. 【文章出处】We can find this passage in a 　 　 　 　 . A. storybook 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. post card C. fashion magazine　 　 　 　 　 　 D. history website G Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度) . A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly! When you are not confident,you can’ t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that oth- er people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you be- come more confident. Play sports! A strong body is a strong mind. Physical exer- cise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made every- body laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ ve done. Pick up a hobby! If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding ( 杰出 的) . And it will make you happy and confident. (　 　 )1. What does “ It” mean in the first paragraph? A. Attitude. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Confidence. C. Happiness. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. Success. (　 　 ) 2. 　 　 　 　 can make you excellent,happy and confi- dent. A. A hobby 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Sports C. Encouragement　 　 　 　 　 　 D. Voice (　 　 )3. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Speak loudly!　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Encourage yourself! C. Keep a hobby!　 　 　 　 　 　 D. Make progress(进步)! (　 　 )4. What can make you tired but relaxed? A. Travel. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Exercise. C. Hobbies. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. Suggestions. (　 　 )5. 【最佳标题】What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Confidence B. Some Suggestions to Play Sports C. How to Be More Confident D. More Chances to Be Successful ·24· D. 1. B 2. B 　 【解析】become good at􀆺变得擅长……。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】固定搭配法:固定搭配需要结合语境并 利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。 学生平 时应多积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭 配。 　 3. C　 4. A 5. D 　 【解析】根据“ I’ ve never been in a small one”可知,与前文是转折关系,用 but。 故选 D。 6. C　 7. B　 8. C 9. B 　 【解析】根据“Two trips?”可知,George 很惊 讶。 故选 B。 10. A E. 1. B 　 【解析】根据“he wrote in the letter”可知, Mary 收到了一封信。 故选 B。 2. C　 3. A　 4. C 5. C 　 【解析】此处指代盒子,用 it。 故选 C。 6. D　 7. B 8. A 　 【解析】根据“ It took me the whole morning” 可知,花了好几个小时。 故选 A。 9. C　 10. D F. 1. B　 2. C 3. A 　 【解析】 fixing 修理;buying 买;finding 找到; treating 对待。 根据“Mr. Smith’ s tailor shop”可 知史密斯先生是裁缝,应是在补袜子,故选 A。 4. D 5. C 　 【解析 】 根 据 前 文 “ He enjoys climbing mountains in his free time. ”可知此处指的是他, 故选 C。 6. D 　 【解析】根据“ It’ s across from Mr. Smith’ s tailor shop. ”可知李女士的面包店是第二个采访 的地点,空处用 stop 符合语境,故选 D。 7. B　 8. C 9. B 　 【解析】根据“All of the neighbours􀆺me. And I thought my interviews were enjoyable. ”及常识 可知,此处指的是远亲不如近邻。 故选 B。 10. A 　 【解析】were friendly to 对……友好;were worried about 担心;were afraid of 害怕;were proud of 为 …… 感 到 骄 傲。 根 据 前 文 “ good neighbours are better than far relatives” 可知, 此处指邻居都对“我”很友好。 故选 A。 G. 1. C 2. C 　 【解析】hit 打;lost 损失;beat 击败;fought 战 斗。 根据下文“But a year later,on my􀆺birth- day,I won for the first time. ”可知,此处指击败 “我”。 故选 C。 3. B　 4. D 5. A 　 【解析】 can 可能;must 一定; should 应该; would 将。 根据“Chess sets􀆺be very cheap,or quite expensive. ” 可知,此处表示推测和可能。 故选 A。 6. C　 7. A 8. B 　 【解析】根据下文“ I had to go up on stage in front of the whole school to collect the prize. ” 可知,此处指赢得比赛。 故选 B。 9. A 10. C　 【解析】 sometimes 有时;sometime 在某时; always 总是;seldom 很少。 根据上文“ I’m sav- ing up my money to buy a chess􀆺”及空后的 “ I’m sure I’ ll make more progress”可知,买一 台弈棋机就可以总是找人下棋,并取得更大的进 步。 故选 C。 追梦专项总结突破卷(四) 阅读理解(一)———选择型阅读 A. 1. B 　 【解析】根据 Hobbies 一栏中的两个“Playing sports”所对应的人可知,Jenny 和 Mike 都喜欢运 动。 故选 B。 2. A　 3. C B. 1. B 　 【解析】根据“Every morning he has break- fast at 7:00. ”可知,Tom 早上 7 点吃早餐,故选 B。 2. B 3. D 　 【解析】根据“His best friend is Ivy. ”可知, Ivy 是 Tom 最好的朋友,故选 D。 C. 1. B 2. D 　 【解析】根据“Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white,black or brown paper. ”及语境可知,礼物要用漂亮的纸来 包裹,所以画线单词表示“包裹”。 故选 D。 3. A D. 1. C 　 【解析】本文是关于 Jim King 的学习评价表。 因此是学校的成绩报告单,故选 C。 2. D 3. B 　 【解析】 根据“ but he has tried his best to catch up with others. I am happy to see such a hard-working student”可知,他学习很努力,而且 没有放弃学习数学。 故选 B。 4. A E. 1. B 　 【解析】根据“He has a meeting on how to grow rice in the Daylight Building. ”可知,Mark 在日光大厦有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议,可 推测 Mark 是一名农民。 故选 B。 2. C　 3. A 4. D 　 【解析】 根据“Thank you all the same. Let me ask the taxi driver for help”可知,Mark 最后 去找出租车司机帮助他,所以 Mark 最后坐出租车 去日光大厦。 故选 D。 F. 1. B 　 【解析】根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays?”可知,作者以一个问题开始了文 章。 故选 B。 2. C　 3. C 4. D 　 【解析】综合全文,尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知,本文介绍了一种新的周 末休闲放松的活动方式———城市漫步。 据此可 知,作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运 动休闲方式,号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、 享受城市之美。 故选 D。 5. C G. 1. B 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCJ·英语　 第 20 页 2. A 　 【解析】 根据“ In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. ”可知,爱好使人杰出、高兴 以及自信,故选 A。 3. D 4. B 　 【解析】根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. ”可知,体育锻炼使 你很累,但也会让你完全放松。 故选 B。 5. C 　 【解析】根据“Here are some suggestions”可 知,本文主要介绍了如何更加自信的建议,故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】本题考查最佳标题。 此类题型需先通读 并理解全文,重点关注首尾段。 留心文章中反复出现 的与主题有关的名词、动词和形容词,利用核心以及 高频词汇确定标题。 追梦专项总结突破卷(五) 阅读理解(二)———任务型阅读 A. 1. not good 2. go for a picnic 3. Chess,cards and table tennis. 4. By planting some trees and flowers in the gar- den. 5. Developing some hobbies. B. 1. the same neighbourhood 2. maths 3. Last term. 4. Because she likes to work with children. 5. She is helpful. (合理即可) C. 1. two / 2 2. 260 kilometres 3. Five thousand yuan. 4. Water. 5. 城市里所有的汽车都将有更多的空间,人们在街 道上行走的空间也会更多。 D. 1. the second day 2. dragon’s ears 3. The Dragon King will bring more rain. 4. By eating food with dragon names and doing dragon dances. (任意两个即可) 5. No. Because I want to grow my hair long. (合理 即可) 追梦专项总结突破卷(六) 基础写作 A)1. Mom taught me to make dumplings 2. It’s rapid transportation for your travelling 3. He will accept the challenge 4. The park allows children to feed fish 5. Thanksgiving is a good time to give thanks 6. It’s not always easy to give a talk 7. She is more hard-working than her brother 8. Will his invention really work 9. What a unique model he made 10. I dreamt to live in space 11. Ms. Liu encourages us to read more books 12. Are you going to be a pilot 13. Sandra felt her heart beating very fast 14. He advises me to choose that hat 15. Was Brian born in Britain B)A. 范文: January 30th Sunny Today the weather is fine. I went to a fa- mous Chinese town with my parents. We went there by bus. It took us an hour to get there. The town is very beautiful. There are many old houses. In these houses,we could see many old trees. They are very tall. There are also many gardens with beautiful flowers. We visited them in the morning. And we had lunch in a restau- rant. The food was delicious. Though I was a lit- tle tired,I was very happy. B. 范文: Each of my family has his or her own hob- bies. My father likes going fishing. He enjoys collecting fishing poles. He likes reading and buys a lot of books. He also enjoys playing bas- ketball. He never misses any chance to watch a wonderful basketball match. My mother enjoys cooking and singing. She reads many cooking books. Of course she cooks well. And my moth- er likes listening to folk songs as well. I like col- lecting stamps and playing football. I have more than 500 stamps and really learn a lot from the stamps. Playing football and watching football matches on Sundays bring me a lot of joy. C. 范文: Hi,Tony, Good to hear from you! We really have Mid-Autumn Festival. It’ s on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It’ s one of the most important festivals in China. Before the festival,my grandmother often buys differ- ent kinds of fruits and moon cakes. All the fami- ly members get together for a big dinner on that day. We usually eat moon cakes and fruits with families while enjoying the moon at night. I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it’s our Chinese traditional festival. But I don’ t like eat- ing the moon cakes very much because most of them are too sweet. Bye for now. Liu Mei D. 范文: I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1, 000 students on the topic of “ I Find Myself Really Good” . Here are the results. 75% of the students are hard-working and never give up their dreams. 86% of the students believe they should be kind to others and help parents with house- work. 53% consider that they are good at learn- 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCJ·英语　 第 21 页