追梦专项总结突破卷(一)单项选择&(二)词语运用-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（冀教版）

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】常用的人称不定代词有:anyone 常用于 否定句中,表示任何人;everyone 常用肯定句中,表示 每个人;someone 用于肯定句中,表示某人,有人;no one 表示没有人,谁也不;none 表示没有人,没有任何 东西。 　 33. B 　 【解析】 dream of being􀆺梦想成为……。 故选 B。 34. C 35. A 　 【解析】 根据 “ kids” 可知,此处用 them- selves,表示 “孩子们玩得开心” 。 故选 A。 36. B 37. A 　 【解析】句意:因为下雨,我想在家看电视。 because of+n. ,固定搭配。 故选 A。 38. C 　 【解析】win 赢得,过去式为 won;beat 打 败,过 去 式 为 beat。 第 一 空 后 是 “ the tennis match”可知,是赢得比赛,句中已有了助动词 did,可知应该用原形 win;第二空后是“him”可 知,是打败了某人,事情已经发生,时态用过去 时,故选 C。 39. D　 40. C Ⅶ. 41. D 42. B 　 【解析】 根据下文 “ Lisa,believe in your- self!”和备选词汇可知,此处是指别人有麻烦 时,不应该嘲笑而是鼓励他们。 故选 B。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】情态动词的否定含义:①命令或禁止: “mustn’ t”用于强调不应该或不能做某事,表达强烈 的禁止意义;②可能性否定:“can’ t”用于表示某事不 可能发生;③必要性否定:对于表达必要性的情态动 词,如“must”,其否定形式“needn’ t”用于表示某事 不必要做。 　 43. A 　 【解析】 too􀆺to􀆺太……而不能……,固定 搭配。 故选 A。 44. D　 45. D　 46. A 47. C 　 【解析】时间段+later,……之后,固定搭配, 常用于一般过去时,此处是指五分钟后。 故选 C。 48. B 　 【解析】 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人 做某事,应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 49. C　 50. D Ⅷ. A. 51. A　 52. B　 53. C B. 54. D 55. B 　 【解析】 根 据 “ Love yourself. ”、 “ Love your body. ”、 “ Believe in yourself. ” 以 及 “Be the best friend you can be. ”可知,这位 妈妈给了女儿四条建议。 故选 B。 56. B　 C. 57. B 　 【解析】 根据 “ If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. ”可知,如果觉得自己 有改进的余地,应该试着做一些改变。 58. C　 59. A 60. D　 【解析】结合全文可知,这篇文章主要是 关于我们如何使自己感到快乐。 故选 D。 D. 61. B 62. C　 【解析】根据“When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. ”可知,微 笑是最简单的方法之一。 故选 C。 63. B　 64. D 65. A 　 【解析】根据“Friendship should be for life. We should try to keep friendship as long as we can. ”可知,作者认为我们应该尽 可能长时间地维持友谊。 故选 A。 Ⅸ. 66. an easy thing 67. eight / 8 68. She wanted to work as a teacher / A ( piano) teacher. 69. Her dream came true soon. 70. 她学习很努力,弹得越来越好。 Ⅹ. 71. supposed　 72. themselves　 73. what 74. advice　 75. personal　 76. is　 77. weak 78. to　 79. confident　 80. dreams Ⅺ. A)81. I will continue doing my work in the future 82. What makes you unique 83. You are supposed to clean it yourself 84. Return the book to me soon 85. I accept a gift with both hands B)范文: Be Myself Hello,everyone! Let me introduce myself. I am Nancy. I love playing basketball. It’ s my favourite. Playing basketball was once my weak point. But every morning I go to play it in our school. My best friend is talented in playing it. He often helps me. Now I am an excellent member. Last week,we played against Class 4 and won the game. I’m proud of myself. I am more confident than before. Basketball is a good sport. And it’s a good way to relax ourselves. So I’ m going to prac- tice really hard and I dream of being a basket- ball player in the future. 追梦专项总结突破卷(一) 单项选择 1. A 　 【解析】结合句意可知,第一个空是泛指,“one- day”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应用 a;第二个 空是特指前面提到的“ one-day school trip”,应用 The。 故选 A。 2. D 　 【解析】say 说(通常指说出具体的内容);shout 喊叫;speak 说(侧重于说话的能力和方式);spell 拼 写。 根据答语“Yes. W-I-S-E,wise. ”可知,问句提问 对方是否可以拼写 wise 这个单词,spell 符合语境, 故选 D。 3. C　 4. A　 5. B 6. B 　 【解析】 for 为了;except 除了;on 在……上;at 在……。 根据上文“Tony,would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday?”以及下文回答 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCJ·英语　 第 18 页 “ I’m sorry. ”可知,除了下星期六,“我” 每天都有 空,下星期六不被包含在内,用 except。 故选 B。 7. A　 8. C 9. C 　 【解析】设空处前面有 the,表明这里为最高级; 根据“save money”可知,她选了最便宜的一条。 故 选 C。 10. D 　 【解析】be busy ( in) doing sth. 忙于做某事。 故选 D。 11. C 　 【解析】“Not only􀆺but also􀆺”连接的句子要 遵循就近原则,系动词要和离得近的主语 all of us 保 持一致。 all of us 是复数,所以应该用 are。 故选 C。 12. D　 13. C 14. C 　 　 【解析】 across 横穿,如马路等;in 在……里 面;through 指从立体空间的穿过,如门、森林、山谷 等;over 指从物体上面越过,并不与物体接触。 句 中 it 指代“ the door”因此用 through。 故选 C。 15. D 16. A 　 【解析】 remind􀆺of􀆺提醒……注意……。 故 选 A。 17. D　 18. B　 19. B 20. C 　 【解析】how 怎样;how far 多远;how often 多 久一 次; how long 多 久。 根 据 答 语 “ Twice a week. ”可知,对次数提问用 how often,故选 C。 21. C　 22. B 23. C 　 【解析】根据“ since last year”可知,本句是现 在完成时。 故选 C。 24. C 25. B 　 【解析】 It’s+adj. +for+sb. +to+do+sth. 对某人 来说做某事是……的。 故选 B。 26. C　 27. B　 28. C　 29. D　 30. D 追梦专项总结突破卷(二) 词语运用 A. 1. my　 2. classes　 3. because　 4. likes　 5. a 6. science 7. watching 　 【解析】 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 8. to　 9. are　 10. too B. 1. excited　 2. first　 3. a　 4. in　 5. are 6. stars　 7. and　 8. lasts　 9. dancing　 10. them C. 1. with　 2. a　 3. how　 4. ways　 5. found　 6. him 7. best 　 【解析】 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某 事。 8. clearly　 9. so　 10. first D. 1. my　 2. bookcases 3. reading 　 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 4. a　 5. easily　 6. are　 7. kinds　 8. from　 9. so 10. makes E. 1. them　 2. painting　 3. at 4. interested 　 【解析】 be interested in􀆺对……感 兴趣。 5. However　 6. an　 7. moved　 8. animals 9. years　 10. first F. 1. to　 2. coming 3. bigger 　 【解析】根据“ than”可知,此处用比较级。 4. got　 5. of　 6. usually　 7. the　 8. because 9. difference　 10. its 追梦专项总结突破卷(三) 完形填空 A. 1. B 　 【解析】be from“来自”。 故选 B。 2. A 3. B 　 【解析】根据“She is going to become a􀆺be- cause she likes playing the piano. ”可知,句子时 态为一般将来时。 故选 B。 4. A 　 【解析】根据“She is going to become a􀆺be- cause she likes playing the piano. ”可知,Jane 喜 欢弹钢琴,因此是想成为一名钢琴家。 故选 A。 5. D　 【解析】句意:她还想提高自己的汉语水平。 write 写;listen 听;see 看见;improve 提高。 根据 “She also wants to􀆺her Chinese. ”可知,此处指 提高汉语水平。 故选 D。 6. A 7. C 　 【解析】 talk with sb. “和某人交谈”,固定搭 配。 故选 C。 8. D　 9. B　 10. D B. 1. D 　 【解析】根据“ I was sad but could do􀆺”可 知,此处指很难过但什么都干不了。 故选 D。 2. A 3. B 　 【解析】 ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”, 此处放在谓语动词后,应使用人称代词宾格。 故 选 B。 4. C　 5. B 6. C 　 【解析】 talk about“讨论”,固定搭配。 故选 C。 7. A 8. B 　 【解析】根据“With my mother’s great love,I did well in the competition. I􀆺the first place. ” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去 式。 故选 B。 9. D 10. D 　 【解析】But 但是;After 在……之后;Since 自从;When 当 …… 时 候。 根 据 “ 􀆺 I do any- thing,I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. ”可知,此处指当“我”做任何事的时 候,都会鼓励自己,此处为 when 引导的时间状 语从句。 故选 D。 C. 1. B 　 【解析】根据“physics”可知,物理是一门学 科。 故选 B。 2. A　 3. C 4. D 　 【解析】 looks for 寻找;gets on 上车;blows out 吹灭;listens to 听。 根据“She􀆺her teacher carefully in class”可知,她上课认真听讲。 故选 D。 5. B 　 【解析】help sb. with sth. “帮助某人某事”。 故选 B。 6. A　 7. C　 8. A 9. D 　 【解析】 根据“He loves nature. ” 可知,Xie Hui 喜欢大自然,因此画的是树。 故选 D。 10. B 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCJ·英语　 第 19 页 追梦专项总结突破卷(一) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 单项选择 　 　 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( 　 　 )1. We are planning 　 　 　 　 one-day school trip. 　 　 　 　 trip will be fun,I think. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. a;The B. a;A C. an;The D. \;A (　 　 )2. —Can you 　 　 　 　 it,please? —Yes. W-I-S-E,wise. A. say B. shout C. speak D. spell (　 　 )3. Look! There are three 　 　 　 　 in your homework. Be careful next time. A. articles B. reasons C. mistakes D. points (　 　 ) 4. As a teacher, it’ s wrong for you to 　 　 　 　 the students physically(身体上) . A. punish B. form C. fine D. ask (　 　 )5. —Can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —I’m sorry. It’s my 　 　 　 　 diary. A. strict B. personal C. excellent D. patient (　 　 )6. —Tony,would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday? —I’m sorry. I’m free 　 　 　 　 Saturday next week. A. for B. except C. on D. at (　 　 )7. —Do you often go climbing,Tina? —No,　 　 　 　 . I don’ t like it at all. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. always (　 　 )8. Nothing in the world is impossible when you put your 　 　 　 　 into it. A. advice B. hobby C. heart D. future (　 　 )9. The girl liked all the beautiful dresses in the shop,but she took the 　 　 　 　 one to save money. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheapest D. most expensive (　 　 )10. Every time I pass by her office,she’s busy 　 　 　 　 something. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing (　 　 )11. Not only grandpa but also all of us 　 　 　 　 looking forward to meeting my uncle. A. am B. is C. are D. be (　 　 )12. It’s getting dark outside. Let’s 　 　 　 　 the light. A. turn off B. get off C. get on D. turn on (　 　 )13. 　 　 　 　 safe,everyone 　 　 　 　 wear a seat belt (安全带) in a car. A. keeping;is supposed B. Keep;is supposed to C. To keep;is supposed to D. To keep;is supposed (　 　 )14. —Look! The door is so small! —Ha-ha,it’s for cats. People can’ t go 　 　 　 　 it. A. across B. in C. through D. over (　 　 )15. The scarf is 　 　 　 　 . She made it by 　 　 　 　 . A. himself;her B. himself;hers C. her;herself D. hers;herself (　 　 )16. Remind me 　 　 　 　 the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take (　 　 )17. —Where is Kate? —She 　 　 　 　 America. She 　 　 　 　 that country for a week. A. has been to;has been in B. has been in;has gone to C. has gone to;has been to D. has gone to;has been in (　 　 )18. It’s more than 　 　 　 　 from Shanghai to Nanjing. A. three hour’s drive B. three hours’ drive C. three hours’ drives D. three hours drive ( 　 　 )19. 　 　 　 　 it was raining heavily,　 　 　 　 they stayed at home. A. Because;so B. Because; \ C. \;as D. When;as (　 　 )20. —　 　 　 　 do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A. How B. How far C. How often D. How long ( 　 　 )21. —Is the young man in a white T-shirt our new maths teacher? —He 　 　 　 　 be. I’m not sure. A. must B. can’ t C. might D. need (　 　 )22. Life is like a mirror. 　 　 　 　 you smile at it,it will smile back. A. But B. When C. Or D. Since (　 　 )23. —What good books did you read recently,Lily? —I 　 　 　 　 Tales of China since last year,and now the third time. A. read B. will read C. have read D. am reading (　 　 )24. —Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him 　 　 　 　 to eat. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something (　 　 )25. It is important 　 　 　 　 us 　 　 　 　 English well. A. for;learning B. for;to learn C. of;learning D. of;to learn (　 　 )26. —What do you think of Tara? —She is 　 　 　 　 than Tina. A. much outgoing B. outgoing C. more outgoing D. more much outgoing (　 　 )27. —Would you please 　 　 　 　 make so much noise? My dad is sleeping. —　 　 　 　 . A. not;Sorry,I don’ t B. not;Sorry,I won’ t C. don’ t;Yes,I will D. don’ t;No,I don’ t (　 　 )28. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow night, Tina? —　 　 　 　 . I have the flu. A. Sure,I’d love to B. I’m sure C. I’m afraid not D. I think so (　 　 )29. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. —　 　 　 　 . I feel the same. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That’s true (　 　 )30. —　 　 　 　 ? —Sure. Go straight down and turn left at the second traffic lights. A. Can you help me B. Is this a cinema C. Where will you go D. Can you tell me the way to the cinema ·73· 追梦专项总结突破卷(二) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A My name is Bob. Peter is 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( I) classmate. So we have the same 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (class) every day. My favou- rite subject is science 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 it’ s easy for me. Peter 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( like) P. E. very much because he can play basketball. He wants to be 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 sports star in the fu- ture. We have 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (science) on Monday and P. E. on Thursday. So it is my favourite day,and Thursday is Peter’s. In my free time,I like 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (watch) TV in the room. Peter always asks me 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 play sports with him. But I don’ t like sports. “Bob,sports 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) good for us. I think you should come with me,” Peter says. “Well,I think it is more relaxing to watch them on TV. And you can see the sports stars on TV,10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! They look very cool. ” B Dear friend, I am really 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (excite) to hear that you will come to Brazil(巴西) to spend your vacation. Let me tell you something about my hometown Rio de Janeiro 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (one) . It is 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 big and nice city. If you travel to Rio de Janeiro,you can see the biggest park in Brazil,the big- gest library 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 South America and the biggest football stadium(体育场) in the world. If you 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) a football fan,Rio de Janeiro is the best place to visit. You can see many famous 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (star) playing here. If you come to Brazil in February,I will take you to join in the carnival ( 狂 欢 节 ) . That will make you relaxed 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 happy. It is the biggest carnival in Brazil and it usually 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( last) for three days. During the festi- val,you can see a lot of people wearing colourful clothes and 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( dance ) in the street. You can also join 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( they) . It’s great fun. I hope to see you soon. C There was a boy named Johnny. There was something wrong 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 his legs. When he ran races with his friends,his legs would tremble(颤抖) and he could never win. This made him feel very bad. He didn’ t want to race any- more. Then one day,2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 boy in another class asked him,“May I tell you 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 to win a race?” “Yes, please! I want to win at least once,” answered Johnny. So they went to the school playground,and the boy taught him a few 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (way) to exercise his legs. They trained(训练) three hours every day,and soon Johnny 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( find) he could run faster. After two months,Johnny asked his friends to have a race with 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (he) . “Johnny,you will be the last one!” said one of his friends. Johnny didn’ t say any- thing. When the race began, Johnny tried his 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (good) to run. He remembered everything he learned from that boy 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (clear) . He ran 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 fast that nobody could catch up with him. In the end,Johnny won his 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (one) race. D I’ m Henry. I live in a nice neighbourhood called Golden Home. In 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( I) neighbourhood,I like three places best. The first one is the small library in the north of the neigh- bourhood. We call it Home Library. There are over 200 brown 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( bookcase ) in it. The library is open from 10: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I enjoy 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (read) books there on weekends. You can see 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 small fishpond(鱼塘) in the middle of the neighbourhood 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (easy) . It’s kids’ favourite place. There 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) always many kids around the fishpond. It ’ s interesting to watch all 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (kind) of fish swim in the water. Last,there is a dining hall in my neighbourhood. I live on the 15th floor of Building E. And the dining hall is just across 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 the building. It has delicious food at very good prices. My parents are often busy with work and can’ t make dinner for me,9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 I often have dinner there. I really like living in the neighbourhood because it 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (make) my life easy. E Do you like collecting things? Many people do. And Ernes- tina from Italy is one of 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( they) . She likes col- lecting river rocks very much,but she doesn’ t just look at them for fun. She likes 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (paint) pictures on them. The Italian artist is good 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 turning river rocks into beautiful works of art. When Ernestina was a child,she was 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( in- terest) in art. 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,her family didn’ t want her to be 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 artist. She never went to art school. She could only paint in her free time. In 1987,Ernestina and her family 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (move) to Kenya where she happened to read a book about rock painting. That’s when she got the idea of turn- ing simple river rocks into works of art. She wanted to put her interest in art and her love of 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (animal) togeth- er,so she tried to paint them on rocks. After 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (year) of hard work,the Italian artist is now famous all around the world,and she has even started It- aly’s 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (one) rock painting club to share her love for this special art. F Chinese New Year is welcome in England with its biggest event and celebrations now. From London’ s Trafalgar Square 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 big cities across England,tens of thousands of English people join Chinese to celebrate the 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (come) of the New Year. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Eng- land is now 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (big) than ever and it is growing every year. When Wu 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (get) to England 26 years ago from Guangdong,south 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 China,Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly(主要地) in towns near cities with big Chinese neighbourhood. “You 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (usual) need to go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to cele- brate 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese festival, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 activities are held for Chinese people there,”Wu remembered. “Now there is a big 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (different),and we are seeing local neighbourhood all over the country taking part along with Chinese people,”he said. “The celebrations will keep grow- ing in England. Chinese New Year has got 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( it) own place in the calendar of events in England. ” ·83·