Unit 6 Birdwatching-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（译林版）

— 73 — — 74 — — 75 — Unit 6　 Birdwatching Part 1 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:birdwatching 观鸟 　 market 市场 　 hen 母鸡 　 crane 鹤 　 spar- row 麻雀 　 feather 羽毛 　 swan 天鹅 　 eagle 鹰 　 wing 翅膀 　 type 种类　 nature 大自然,自然界　 wetland(尤指为野生动物保 存的)湿地　 cover 庇护所　 wildlife 野生动物　 stay 停留,逗留 cent 分;分币　 per cent(英)(美 percent)百分之……　 space 空 间　 fisherman(pl. fishermen)渔民,钓鱼的人　 government 政府 society 协会;社会　 change 改变,变化　 tourist 旅行者,观光者 importance 重要性 动词:provide 提供　 lead 领导,带领 　 fish 捕鱼;钓鱼 　 prevent 防止, 预防　 record 记录 　 count 计算(或清点)总数;数数 　 describe 描述　 understand 理解,明白 形容词:yummy(口)美味的,可口的 　 broad 宽的,宽大的 　 rare 罕见 的,稀有的　 perfect 极好的,完美的 副词:round 周围,绕一整圈;转过来　 easily 容易地,不费力地 moreover 此外 连词:while 然而 􀳆 短语 􀳆 all year round 一年到头　 in order to 以便,为的是　 lead to 导致　 less and less 越来越少　 write down 写下,记下　 provide􀆺for􀆺为……提 供…… 􀳆 语法 􀳆 动词不定式用法(二) 1. 动词不定式在句中可表目的,作目的状语。 例:I often play Taiji to keep healthy. 我经常练太极来保持健康。 2. 动词不定式在句中可用来说明宾语的情况,作宾语补足语。 此时有带 to 和不带 to 两种形式。 (1)常跟带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,invite, allow,encourage,advise,warn,hate 等。 例:Our English teacher encouraged us to take part in all kinds of after-class activities. 我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动。 (2)常跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词 hear,feel,see,watch 等;使役动词 let,make 和 have。 例:I often hear him sing in the room. 我经常听见他在房间里唱歌。 (3)动词 help 后面的动词不定式可带 to,也可不带 to。 例:She often helps her mother( to)do housework. 她常常帮助她的妈妈做家务。 一、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 1. They p　 　 　 　 many things for the homeless children. 2. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’ s most important w　 　 　 　 . 3. My father gets up early every day in o　 　 　 　 not to be late for work. 4. Every year,a lot of t 　 　 　 　 go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 5. You should u　 　 　 　 what I mean. 二、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 　 active　 interest　 study　 danger　 member　 1. They like climbing. They are all　 　 　 　 of the Climbing Club. 2. One of his jobs is　 　 　 　 all kinds of birds in the forest. 3. Everyone should take 　 　 　 　 action to protect the wild ani- mals. 4. A tiger is　 　 　 　 when it is hungry. 5. We like science very much because our science teacher can al- ways make the lessons　 　 　 　 . 三、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Gabriel had a very small farm. He only had a cow but he dreamed of having a large farm. He once asked his father, “ I would like to have the land over there to build a large farm. How can I get it?” His father encouraged him to talk to the owner(所有 者) of that land. Gabriel said,“But we don’ t have enough money. ” His father said,“Don’ t worry. Just go and talk to him. ” Several years later, Gabriel had that land and also several hundred cows. He lived a happy life with his wife. Later,Gabriel’s wife,Sarah,had a dream. “ I want to build the biggest cow farm in the world,” she said to Gabriel after waking up. They wanted their friend,Manuel Herandez, to do the work. Three years later,Manuel had a plan for the whole project. Then they asked,“ How much will it cost?” Manuel said that it would cost a lot of money. “Nobody will lend us so much money to build a cow farm,” they thought. But the manager of a bank trusted them. A few months later,La Manuela,the biggest cow farm in the world,was open. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 1. What did Gabriel’ s father do when he knew his son wanted to have a large farm? A. He encouraged his son to talk to the owner of the land. B. He encouraged his son to borrow money from his brother. C. He encouraged his son to meet the manager of the bank. D. He asked his son to give up. ( 　 　 )2. What was Sarah’s dream? A. She wanted to have her own farm. B. She wanted to have the biggest cow farm in the world. C. She wanted to have the biggest house in the world. D. She wanted to have a big house with the largest garden. ( 　 　 )3. Who was Manuel Herandez? A. A friend of Gabriel and his wife’s. B. The manager of a bank. C. The owner of the land. D. Gabriel’s father. ( 　 　 )4. The underlined word “ trusted” has the closest meaning to “ 　 　 　 　 ” . A. had　 　 　 B. catch　 　 　 C. think　 　 　 D. believe ( 　 　 )5. What is the text mainly about? A. Dreams can come true easily. B. We shouldn’ t have big dreams. C. We shouldn’ t borrow money from our parents. D. Our dream can come true one day if we hold on to it. 四、完形填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) Many students have hobbies,such as reading,painting,grow- ing vegetables in their gardens,or 　 1　 after animals. Some hob- bies are relaxing and 　 2　 are creative. 　 3　 can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you 　 4　 new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is 　 5 　 . In senior high school,he wrote a book and it 　 6　 out last year. Many teenagers love his book. As a result,David has become a successful young 　 7　 . In spite of his great success,David sees writing 　 8 　 only one of his many hobbies and interests. “ I like playing 　 9 　 bad- minton,too,”says David. He isn’ t sure if he is going to write more books 　 10　 . David is very lucky 　 11 　 his hobby has brought him enjoy- ment and success. But he is 　 12 　 in many other things,and he 　 13　 time playing badminton for his school team. It’ s something difficult to remember that we shouldn ’ t 　 14　 all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life,and we should try to do something new or 　 15　 . ( 　 　 )1. A. looking　 　 B. taking　 　 C. making　 　 D. look ( 　 　 )2. A. the other B. another C. others D. other ( 　 　 )3. A. Friends B. Hobbies C. Habits D. Life ( 　 　 )4. A. learn B. learned C. think D. thought ( 　 　 )5. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. fishing ( 　 　 )6. A. came B. went C. worked D. painted ( 　 　 )7. A. editor B. engineer C. writer D. host ( 　 　 )8. A. as B. with C. for D. to ( 　 　 )9. A. a B. \ C. an D. the ( 　 　 )10. A. in the past B. just now C. at present D. in the future ( 　 　 )11. A. though B. because C. however D. if ( 　 　 )12. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests ( 　 　 )13. A. take B. make C. spends D. lose ( 　 　 )14. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost ( 　 　 )15. A. same B. easy C. difficult D. different 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 1. I need two more students　 　 　 　 (count) the birds. 2. Forty percent of 　 　 　 　 (crane) live in Zhalong. 3. People want to make the wetlands 　 　 　 　 ( small) in order to have more places for farms and buildings. 4. I often go to the supermarket　 　 　 　 (buy) things. 5. We should know the　 　 　 　 ( important)of saving water. — 76 — — 77 — — 78 — Part 2 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:speaker 说话人;演讲者　 tour 旅行　 application 申请　 form 表 格;形式　 address 地址　 chairperson 主席　 red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤　 binoculars[复]望远镜 动词:cover 覆盖;包括　 introduce 介绍 形容词:natural 自然的,天然的 副词:clearly 清晰地 􀳆 短语 􀳆 fly to 飞往　 all over the world 全世界　 be interested in 对……感兴趣 call sb. on / at+电话号码 拨……号码给某人打电话 email sb. at+电子邮件 发……电子邮件给某人 􀳆 语法 􀳆 1. cover an area of􀆺意为“占地面积……”,与“be+面积+in area”同义。 例:The national park covers an area of about 100 square kilome- ters. = The national park is 100 square kilometers in area. 这个国家公园的占地面积约为 100 平方千米。 2. 我们可以在一些单词后加-er,-or 和-ist 构成表示人的名词。 例:farm-farmer　 act-actor　 art-artist 一、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 　 be interested in　 　 less and less　 　 the number of　 　 　 　 　 　 different kinds of　 　 free time 1. There will be　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 space for people to live in on the earth. 2. I　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 playing basketball. 3. What do you usually do in your　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 4. You can see　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 animals in the zoo. 5. I need some information about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the birds in Zhalong. 二、完形填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) Rosa liked making up stories. She was so 　 1 　 that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact,the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was 　 2 　 . Now,as she got up to 　 3 　 before the class,she knew that make-believe stories had some ways of coming back to make you sad. Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer　 4　 ,she went to her father’s farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and 　 5 　 with some farm work. Her father,however,was so　 6　 that he couldn’ t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer,her fa- ther would 　 7 　 her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the 　 8 　 he would always buy her a present. When summer came to a close,Rosa 　 9　 to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a 　 10　 to talk about. Not long after 　 11　 began,Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting 　 12　 ,like England and Germany. When Rosa’ s friends asked what she had done that summer,she made up something that was not　 13　 . Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to 　 14　 . When the class began studying England, Mr Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could 　 15　 about her trip to Eng- land! ( 　 　 )1. A. afraid　 　 B. worried　 　 C. sure　 　 D. happy ( 　 　 )2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game ( 　 　 )3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel ( 　 　 )4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed ( 　 　 )5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did ( 　 　 )6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely ( 　 　 )7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send ( 　 　 )8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school ( 　 　 )9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned ( 　 　 )10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm ( 　 　 )11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk ( 　 　 )12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places ( 　 　 )13. A. interesting B. true C. long D. same ( 　 　 )14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home ( 　 　 )15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read 三、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Jilin is a good place. It is in the north-east of China. On the north of it is Heilongjiang,the south is Liaoning,the west is Inner Mongolia and the east is North Korea(朝鲜) . It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts from October and lasts(持续) for six months. Every year people come here for the Ice Lantern Festival and the winter sports. Changbai Shan is the first mountain in the north-east of Chi- na. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain“Baitou Shan” all the year,so it is named“Changbai Shan” . It has great forests on it. There are tigers,deer,black bears and many other animals in the forests and there are a lot of hot springs ( 泉) and more than 1,500 kinds of plants. On the very top of the mountain is Tianchi. If you come to the lake,you might see the monster(水怪) in it. There is also a great waterfall(瀑布) where the Songhua Riv- er comes from. Another place in Jilin is Xianghai in Tongyu County ( 县) . There are more than 100 pieces of wetlands here. And they are of different sizes. There are 170 kinds of birds, some fish that we can’ t often see and over 250 different herbal (草药) plants and trees here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Which is the right map? (　 　 )2. Winter in Jilin is from　 　 　 　 to　 　 　 　 . A. January; April　 　 　 　 　 　 B. September; December C. October; April D. November; May (　 　 )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Because of the snow on the top of the main moun- tain,people named it Changbai Shan. B. There are tigers, bears and other animals in the hot spring. C. Tianchi is a lake in the forest at the foot of the moun- tain. D. Songhua River comes from the lake of the mountain. (　 　 )4. What can we see in the wetland in Tongyu County? A. Different kinds of birds. B. All kinds of fish. C. Huge monsters. D. North-east tigers. (　 　 )5. The writer doesn’ t tell us　 　 　 　 in the passage. A. the neighbors of Jilin B. the temperature in winter in Jilin C. the famous mountain in Jilin D. where there are herbal plants in Jilin 四、书面表达。 (20 分) 假设你叫李华,你昨天从报纸上看到了鸟类卫士俱乐部( Bird Guard Club)的招聘广告,你想加入该俱乐部来保护鸟类。 请根据你 的个人信息表,给俱乐部的李先生写一封不少于 100 词的英文申请 信(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 个人信息:月光中学八年级学生,15 岁,最喜欢的科目是科学。 优势:热爱大自然,喜欢动物和植物,尤其对鸟类感兴趣,每年都去盐 城自然保护区观鸟,理解保护珍稀鸟类的重要性,想尽自己所 能去保护它们。 经历:去年参加了一场鸟展,写了一篇关于珍稀鸟类的报告。 空余时间:周六和周日下午;暑假和寒假。 联系方式:电话:0515-67876543;电子邮箱:1016224670@ qq. com Dear Mr Lee, 　 　 　 　 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 五、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 1. Birds can make beautiful 　 　 　 　 (声音) . 2. What should we take when we go 　 　 　 　 (观鸟)? 3. Please 　 　 　 　 (介绍)yourself. 4. I will very happy if I become a 　 　 　 　 (成员)of the club. 5. The　 　 　 　 (说话人) is a famous actor. — 151 — — 152 — Firstly,pay attention to your diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for our health. You shouldn’ t eat too much meat. Don’ t eat junk food,such as ice cream and ham- burgers. They do harm to us. Secondly,doing exercise every day is necessary. It can help us keep away from getting fat. Finally,you should have a good living habit. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. You shouldn’ t work too late. Go to bed early and get up early. If you want to have a strong body,do like the above. 答案 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. B 9. C　 10. B　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. C　 15. C 16. D　 17. E　 18. B　 19. A　 20. C 二、A. 21. A 22. B　 【解析】由文中“Shanghai is the biggest city in Chi- na”可知,选 B。 23. D　 【解析】由文中“ In many ways they look the􀆺differ- ent. ”,可知是在介绍两座城市的相同点与不同点。 故选 D。 24. A　 25. C B. 26. D 　 【解析】材料先后提到的有 Jack,Bob,Kate,Joan 和 Alice 五名学生。 故选 D。 27. C　 28. D　 29. A 30. B　 【解析】由第二段最后一句“ I’m going to teach in the countryside. ”知选 B。 C. 31. B 32. C　 【解析】由正文第一段中“We look for a quiet place” 可推断,disturb 意为“打扰”,故选 C。 33. D 34. D　 【解析】A、B、C 项都是他在第三段中提到的他认为不 公平的事,只有 D 项没有提到。 35. A　 【解析】由最后一段倒数第二句“What can I do?”可 知,Evan 想得到建议,故选 A。 D. 36. C　 37. E　 38. A　 39. D　 40. B 三、41. C 42. D　 【解析】句意:他邀请我去他家参加生日派对。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 故选 D。 43. B　 44. C　 45. A　 46. B　 47. C 48. D　 【解析】snow 与 cold 相对应。 49. D　 50. A　 51. B 52. C　 【解析】walk back 走回去。 53. D　 【解析】 take a taxi 乘出租车。 54. C　 55. A 四、第一节 56. four　 57. soccer　 58. strong　 59. after　 60. stamps 61. music　 62. from　 63. her　 64. musician　 65. reading 第二节 66. a　 67. grows　 68. play　 69. but　 70. teacher 五、71. What are you good at 72. Are you going to be a writer( in the future) 73. What / How about you 74. How are you going to do that 75. Thank you (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Jack is my friend. In some ways we are the same. First, both of us like singing and listening to different kinds of mu- sic. Second,both of us are good at English. Third,both of us like sports and we usually play basketball at the sports centre on weekends. But in some ways we are different. He is taller than me and likes playing computer games. I like watching TV and swimming. I exercise three times a week,but he exercises every day. Although we have so many differences,we can still be good friends. I hope our friendship can last forever. Unit 5　 Wild animals Part 1 一、1. wild　 2. lions　 3. result　 4. special　 5. action 二、1. kinds　 2. them　 3. have　 4. happy　 5. like 6. with　 7. food　 8. in　 9. different　 10. back 三、1. D 2. C　 【解析】a lot of = lots of 许多,固定搭配。 故选 C。 3. A 4. B　 【解析】由上下文可知,此处应填动物类名词,故选 B。 5. D　 6. B 7. A　 【解析】由上一句“有些动物很友好,但有些不是。”可知此 处指的是“老虎、熊、和一些蛇是危险的”。 friendly 友好的, 显然与题意互相矛盾,big 大的,ugly 丑陋的,均不符合题意, 故选 A。 8. C 9. A　 【解析】 it 指代 to stay in cages(待在笼子里)。 故选 A。 10. B 11. D　 【解析】主语是 the most interesting animals,谓语用复 数形式 are,故选 D。 12. C　 【解析】 look 为不及物动词,常与 at 连用,且强调“看”的 动作;see 看见,强调“看”的结果;watch 注视,观看(电视、 表演等);hear 听见。 海豚游泳和跳跃是在表演节目,应该 用 watch。 故选 C。 13. B　 14. D　 15. A 四、1. B　 【解析】由短文第三段可知,麻雀很喜欢现在的新生活。 2. B　 3. C　 4. C 5. C　 【解析】C 项“对别人善良会获得回报。”符合文章主旨,故 选 C。 易错题专练 五、1. it’s　 2. running　 3. by　 4. other　 5. an Part 2 一、1. danger　 2. Sadly　 3. buy　 4. meaning　 5. slowly 二、1. C　 【解析】由第一段中的“Also,he sometimes caught small animals for food. So he kept two dogs to help him. ”可知,C 项正确。 2. D　 【解析】由“One dog was big and the other was small. ” 可知,D 项正确。 3. A　 4. B 5. D　 【解析】由第一段内容知,布莱克先生没有儿子和女儿,并 没有提及史密斯先生的情况。 三、1. C　 【解析】词义辨析题。 ugly 丑陋的; lazy 懒的;cute 可爱 的;tall 高的。 由句意知人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们很可爱,故 选 C。 2. A　 【解析】四川是中国的省份,故选 A。 3. D　 【解析】主语 They 为复数,主语+ have / has +其他. 表示 “某人 / 某物有 / 长着……”,故选 D。 4. A　 【解析】熊猫身上只有黑和白两种颜色,除了白色的,其他 部位均为黑色的,故选 A。 5. B　 6. D　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C 10. B　 【解析】 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 下文说熊猫每天休 息(放松)很长时间,故选 B。 11. D 12. C　 【解析】However 然而,表转折,故后面应是说现在已经 没有很多熊猫了,故选 C。 13. B　 14. D 15. A　 【解析】上文说人们砍伐太多竹子,熊猫的食物变少了, 所以此处应为作者呼吁人们要帮助它们。 故选 A。 写作专练 四、范文: Tigers are in danger As we know, tigers are very big and strong. They have bright eyes,dark stripes and orange fur. They run very fast but they can only run for a while. They are good at swimming and climbing. They eat other animals and live alone. But now tigers are in danger because some hunters kill them for their fur and bones. And people have cut down so many trees and forests that their living environment is becoming worse and worse. So something must be done to protect tigers. We must punish those hunters. We should build more tiger reserves. 易错题专练 五、1. B　 2. D　 3. E　 4. A　 5. C Unit 5 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Do you like the countryside? M:Yes,I like it very much. Because the air is fresher. 2. W:Hi,Michael! Which do you like better,plants or animals? M:I like animals better. 3. M:What are you doing,Lucy? W:I’m doing some shopping on the Internet. 4. M:What did you do last night? W:Last night I watched a movie. 5. W:Can you find some interesting books on the Internet? M:Yes,of course. I like to do it. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What’s wrong with you,little monkey? M:I am lost. W:Do you have your parents’ telephone number? M:Yes,the telephone number is 150- 4302- 7483. It’ s my fa- ther’s. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Which animal do you like better,frogs or snakes? W: I like frogs better. Because they are more useful. What about you? M:I like birds. They are beautiful and they can sing to us. W:Do you like dogs? M:Yes,dogs are friendly. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 The students were working on a farm last Sunday. They were picking apples. Jane was in the tree. Tom was holding the ladder for her. Some boys were carrying the baskets to the trucks. They were working hard! 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,Tim. Would you like to go to the zoo on Saturday morn- ing? M:Yes,I’d love to. Let’s make it at nine,shall we? W:Yeah,but I may be a little late. My friend Judy will go with us. Just meet her in front of the zoo. M:Oh,but I don’ t know her. What does she look like? W:Well,she has long straight hair. M:OK. Is she tall or short? W:She isn’ t tall or short. She’s of medium height. M:OK. See you later. 第三节 Peter likes roses best because he thinks roses are the nicest of all the flowers. Michael likes dogs better because he thinks they are friendlier. Jane likes cats best because she thinks they are cuter than other animals. And Jim likes birds because they can sing. As for me,I like horses best. 答案 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. A　 8. A 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C 16. A　 17. B　 18. D　 19. C　 20. E 二、A. 21. C 22. B　 【解析】由“ It was first shown in February 2012”可 知,B 项正确。 23. D 24. A　 【解析】根据第二个介绍框中“Likes”后的内容可知,A 项正确。 25. A　 【解析】由“􀆺it is very popular with children in Chi- na. ”可知,A 项正确。 B. 26. C　 27. C　 28. D　 29. C　 30. D C. 31. A　 32. D　 33. D　 34. A 35. C　 【解析】作者之所以对老虎感到抱歉,是因为他觉得老 虎需要自由。 故选 C。 D. 36. C　 37. B　 38. E　 39. A　 40. D 三、41. C　 42. D　 43. B　 44. A　 45. C　 46. D 47. B　 【解析】由后半句中“not”可知,前后为转折关系,故选 B。 48. C 49. A　 【解析】句意:它们喜欢吃树叶。 此处应填树叶 leaf 的复 数形式 leaves。 故选 A。 50. D　 【解析】由后半句中的“don’ t like”可知 D 项符合句意, 故选 D。 51. D　 52. B 53. C　 【解析】熊猫很害羞,所以我们应该保持安静。 故选 C。 54. D　 55. A 四、第一节 56. pets　 57. yellow　 58. on　 59. runs　 60. cat　 61. hair 62. sleeping　 63. or　 64. lazy　 65. friends 第二节 66. tall　 67. long　 68. same　 69. birth　 70. Because 五、71. Do you like monkeys 72. Do you like pandas 73. What animal do you like 74. Why do you like koalas 75. Where are they from (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: How to Protect Wild Animals Nowadays,many wild animals are in danger. The environ- ment they live in has changed a lot. For example, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and the water is no longer clean. Wild animals’ living places are badly polluted. Many of them don’ t have enough food to eat. Otherwise,many people kill some animals for their fur,skin,teeth and meat. Animals are our friends. People can’ t live without them. We should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and prevent animals from being killed. If there are more plants and more wild animals,the world will become more and more beautiful. Unit 6　 Birdwatching Part 1 一、1. provide　 2. wetlands　 3. order　 4. tourists　 5. understand 二、1. members　 2. to study　 3. active　 4. dangerous 5. interesting 三、1. A　 2. B 3. A 　 【解析】由第五段中“They wanted their friend,Manuel Herandez,to do the work. ”知,选 A。 4. D　 【解析】由倒数第一、二段可知,他们以为没有人会借给他 们如此多的钱去建牛场,但是几个月后,世界上最大的牛场开 业了,可知银行的经理信任他们,把钱借给了他们。 故选 D。 5. D 四、1. A 2. C　 【解析】“some􀆺others􀆺”表示“一些……另一些……”, 为固定搭配,故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】A. Friends 朋友;B. Hobbies 爱好;C. Habits 习惯; D. Life 生命。 根据前文提到的爱好,下文又讲述了爱好给学 生们带来的益处,故选 B。 4. A　 5. C 6. A　 【解析】 come out 出版;go out 出去;熄灭;work out 解 决;算出;paint out 用油漆涂去。 由前文可知,此处应用 come out,故选 A。 7. C 　 【解析】A. editor 编辑;B. engineer 工程师;C. writer 作 家;D. host 主持人。 根据前文“he wrote a book”可知,选 C。 8. A　 【解析】A. as 作为;B. with 和……一起;C. for 为了;D. to 到……。 根据前面的 see,可知是句型 see􀆺as􀆺视……为 ……,故选 A。 9. B 10. D　 【解析】A. in the past 过去;B. just now 刚才;C. at pres- ent 现在;D. in the future 在将来。 根据 “ he is going to write more books”,可知这里指的是将来,故选 D。 11. B 12. C　 【解析】be interested in 对……感兴趣,故选 C。 13. C 14. B　 【解析】spend􀆺on sth. 在……方面花费……,故选 B。 15. D 易错题专练 五、1. to count　 2. cranes　 3. smaller　 4. to buy　 5. importance Part 2 一、1. less and less　 2. am interested in　 3. free time 4. different kinds of　 5. the number of 二、1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B 5. C　 【解析】A. made 制造;B. played 玩;C. helped 帮助;D. did 做。 根据“with some farm work”,可知是帮助干农场上的 活,help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,故选 C。 6. C　 【解析】A. weak 虚弱的;B. pleased 开心的;C. busy 忙的; D. lonely 孤独的。 根据“he couldn’ t find time to go places with her 他找不到时间跟她一起去任何地方”,可知她的爸爸 很忙,故选 C。 7. C　 8. B 9. D　 【解析】A. wrote 写;B. called 打电话;C. moved 移动;D. returned 返回。 根据“When summer came to a close 当夏天 快结束的时候”,可知假期结束她回到妈妈那里,故选 D。 10. A　 11. B　 12. D　 【解析】A. people 人;B. cities 城市;C. languages 语言; D. places 地点。 根据“ like England and Germany”,可知这 是举例说明地点,故选 D。 13. B　 【解析】A. interesting 有趣的;B. true 真实的;C. long 长 的;D. same 相同的。 根据“ she made up something 她编造 了一些事情”,可知编造的事情不是真实的,故选 B。 — 153 — — 154 — 14. A 　 【解析】A. England 英国;B. Germany 德国;C. farm 农 场;D. home 家。 根据后文“about her trip to England 关于 她的英国之旅”,可知她对同学说她去了英国,故选 A。 15. C　 【解析】A. think 认为;B. see 看到;C. remember 记得; D. read 读。 根据 “Mr Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things 老师让罗莎讲述所有的事情”,可知此处是她能够记 起的回忆,故选 C。 三、1. A　 【解析】根据“On the north of it is Heilongjiang,the south is Liaoning,the west is Inner Mongolia and the east is North Korea(朝鲜) . ”可知,吉林北面是黑龙江,南面是辽宁,西面 是内蒙古,东面是朝鲜,故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据“Usually the winter here starts from Octo- ber and lasts(持续) for six months. ”可知,冬天从十月持续 6 个月,故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据“There is a lot of snow on the main moun- tain‘ Baitou Shan’ all the year, so it is named ‘ Changbai Shan’ . ”可知,因为主峰上的雪,人们叫它长白山,A 项正确; 根据“There are tigers,deer,black bears and many other ani- mals in the forests”可知,老虎、鹿、黑熊和其他动物在森林 里,不是在温泉里,B 项错误;根据“On the very top of the mountain is Tianchi. ”可知,天池在山顶,不在山脚下,C 项错 误;根据“There is also a great waterfall(瀑布) where the Songhua River comes from. ”可知,松花江发源于瀑布,D 项 错误。 故选 A。 4. A　 【解析】根据“There are 170 kinds of birds,some fish that we can’ t often see”可知,在湿地可以看到不同种类的鸟,故 选 A。 5. B　 【解析】A. 吉林的邻居,B. 吉林冬天的气温,C. 吉林著名 的山,D. 吉林的草药分布地。 通读全文,可知提到 A、C 和 D, 没有提到吉林冬天的气温,故选 B。 写作专练 四、范文: Dear Mr Lee, I read your ad in the newspaper yesterday. I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club. I’ m a Grade 8 student. I’ m 15 years old and in good health. My favourite subject is science. I love nature and I like animals and plants. I am interested in birds too. I go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to go birdwatching every year. Last year,I attended a bird show and wrote a report about the rare birds. I hope more and more people can do something to pro- tect birds. I am free on Saturdays and Sundays. I also have free time during summer and winter holidays. I’ ll be glad if I can join your club. You can call me on 0515-67876543 or email me at 1016224670@ qq. com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 易错题专练 五、1. sounds　 2. birdwatching　 3. introduce　 4. member 5. speaker Unit 6 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Qomolangma is about 8848 meters high. It is the highest mountain in the world. W:Wow,it is so high. 2. M:Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? W:Yes,I did. It’s much older than Canada. 3. M:Sonia,do you think you are different from Linda? W:Yes,I’m better at drawing than her. 4. M:Which city is your favorite? W:Hangzhou,of course. It’ s the place that I most want to visit. 5. M:How tall is the tree? W:It’s about five meters tall. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Hello,John. Can you give me a hand? M:Sure,Lisa. W:I’ m going to New York next week. So can you help me look after my dog? M:OK. I love dogs. W:It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. M:You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Hi, Mike. Did you watch the fashion show in Sunshine Shopping Center? M:Yes,I watched it last Sunday evening. W:How did you like it? M:It was so wonderful. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see what it was. Behind a bush,he found a black dog. Bill took the dog home and showed it to his parents. Bill’ s dad found that the dog had a broken leg,so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:What are you reading? W:I’m reading an article about the rainforests in the news- paper. M:Rainforests are very important to us. W:Yes,the plants in the forest help to make the air fresher and cleaner. M:They can also help to hold the water. W:Yes,we need rainforests for many things. But now,rainfor- ests are becoming smaller and smaller. We should protect them. 第三节 (M)Different people have different hobbies. Our English teacher likes listening to music. She often listens to music in her free time. I like playing basketball,and I often play basket- ball with my friend,John. John likes swimming best. And his sister Lucy likes drawing pictures. What about my brother? Oh,he likes sleeping best. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. A　 12. A　 13. A　 14. C　 15. A 16. D　 17. B　 18. E　 19. C　 20. A 二、A. 21. B　 【解析】由短文前两句可知,最大的岛格陵兰岛在北 欧,故选 B。 22. C　 23. B 24. C　 【解析】结合上下文,可知两个岛都是被冰覆盖着,故 选 C。 25. D　 【解析】短文主要讲述两个岛的地理位置和特点,故选 D。 B. 26. C　 【解析】由短文第一段可知,人类正在做一些有害于地 球的事,没有保护好地球,使越来越多的土地沙漠化。 故 选 C。 27. D　 【解析】由短文文意可知,科学家为使沙漠重新变成土 地研究了很多方法。 选 D。 28. B　 【解析】科学家尝试使沙漠变为绿洲,引水进入沙漠, 目的是使人们居住在那里,B 项说法错误,选 B。 29. D　 【解析】绿色植物能贮存水源,防风固沙,滋润土地, A、B、C 项符合题意,故选 D。 30. A C. 31. D　 32. C　 33. C　 34. A　 35. C D. 36. E　 37. A　 38. D　 39. B　 40. C 三、41. C 42. C　 【解析】A 有;B 加入;C 遮盖;D 记录。 本句意为“雨林占 地球面积的 6% 。”故选 C。 　 43. B 44. C　 【解析】A 在……里;B 在……上,表面有接触;C 在上方, 指空间位置;D 从……。 本句意为“在 30 米高的地面上”,在 ……上方,没有接触,故选 C。 　 45. D 46. A　 【解析】A 甚至;B 仍然;C 也;D 但是。 本句意为“树懒甚 至遇到危险,也还是慢吞吞的。”故选 A。 47. B　 【解析】A 森林;B 河;C 天空;D 陆地。 根据后句“􀆺 it can swim like a big fish. 它像鱼一样游泳。”可知,应该是树 懒到了河里,故选 B。 48. C　 【解析】A 干净的;B 可爱的;C 懒惰的;D 愚蠢的。 根据 下文“􀆺why people think it’s lazy. ”可知,人们觉得树懒很 懒,故选 C。 49. B　 【解析】A 主语是物;B 主语是人(有生命的);C 主语是 it;D 意为“使用”。 spend􀆺( in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间、 精力、金钱做某事”,固定用法,in 可以省略,故选 B。 50. B　 【解析】A 和;B 除了;C 仅仅;D 为。 本句意为“除了睡, 树懒白天什么都不做。”故选 B。 51. C　 【解析】A 消息;B 说明;C 原因;D 建议。 本句结合前文 可知,可能那就是人们认为它懒惰的原因,故选 C。 52. A　 【解析】A 以……为食;B 穿上;C 和……玩;D 从……开 始。 “ It eats nothing else. 别的什么也不吃。”可知,树懒以 树叶为食,故选 A。 　 53. C　 54. D　 55. B 四、第一节 56. are　 57. make　 58. Second　 59. more　 60. other 61. They　 62. washed　 63. prevents　 64. However 65. expensive 第二节　 66. reading　 67. eyes　 68. So　 69. away　 70. its 五、71. What are you doing 72. I want to be a doctor 73. What are you going to do 74. Beijing 75. Bye (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Last week,my class went to Zhalong Nature Reserve to go birdwatching. The reserve covers an area of over 4000 square kilome- ters. It ’ s one of the world ’ s most important wetlands. There’re a lot of rare birds there. 40 percent of the cranes live in Zhalong. That day many students recorded the types of cranes. We learnt a lot of knowledge about birds. And we also understood the importance of protecting wetlands. Now wet- lands are becoming smaller and smaller and the birds are in danger. We must do something to protect them. 追梦月考达标测试卷(二) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:What’s your favourite animal,Lily? W:My favourite animal is panda. 2. W:Where are lions from,Ben? M:They’re from South Africa. 3. M:Can we eat in the classroom? W:No,we can’ t, but we can eat in the dining hall. 4. M:Can you tell me one of the school rules,Jane? W:Sure. Don’ t be late for class. 5. M:When do you leave school,Mary? W:I usually leave school at 5:30 p. m. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What can we do to protect elephants,Michael? M:We should save the trees and not buy things made of ivory, Lisa. W:OK. What date is Thai Elephant Day? M:It’s on March 13th. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:What are you reading,Jim? M:It’s a book about the future. W:Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? M:Well,there will be fewer trees and the earth will be in great danger. W:Then what should we do to save the earth? M: We should save water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (W) Hi, I’ m Lucy. I went to study at Shanghai Interna- tional School last week. And now I still feel upset and lonely. Because I have no friends to talk with. I really want to go back to my home. But I know I should try to get used to the life here. I will try my best. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:How often do you go swimming,Helen? W:Sometimes. What about you,Jack? M:I seldom swim. Oh,the dishes are ready. Let’ s enjoy them together. W:OK. Why do you look so unhappy? M:I don’ t like the dishes. They taste just so-so. W:Well. Let’s go to another restaurant next time. M:OK. 第三节 Tom bought a cookbook last weekend. After reading it,he went to buy some vegetables. Then he started to cook. He cooked two eggs for his parents. At night,he had a big dinner with his parents. His brother Jim went to play basketball. So he didn’ t eat the food cooked by Tom. Tom decided to cook for his brother next time. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. B　 8. A 9. A　 10. A　 11. C　 12. C　 13. A　 14. A　 15. B 16. E　 17. D　 18. A　 19. B　 20. C 二、A. 21. B 22. D　 【解析】由第二个框知,成人每人 150 元,会员每人 130 元;超过 1 米 2 的儿童每人 75 元,会员每人 60 元。 所以 一个成人会员和两个超过 1 米 2 的儿童会员要付 130+60 ×2 = 250 元。 故选 D。 23. A　 24. C　 25. B B. 26. C 27. B　 【解析】根据第二段中的“They like to enjoy the scen- ery(景色)􀆺”可知,选 B。 28. D 29. B　 【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Every year,high wa- ters hit the city in autumn and winter. ”可知,选 B。 30. D　 【解析】本文介绍的是威尼斯,它属于“地理”的范畴。 故选 D。 C. 31. B　 32. C 33. B　 【解析】由文中倒数第六段中“She did not see the bag and sat down on the chair. ”可知,选 B。 34. C 　 【解析】 由文中倒数第三段中 “ He ate up all the food. ”知,他吃了很多食物。 故选 C。 35. B D. 36. E　 37. A　 38. D　 39. C　 40. B 三、41. D 42. A　 【解析】one of 后接名词复数形式,表示“……之一”。 根 据文意知填 places,故选 A。 43. B　 【解析】由第一段最后一句“􀆺I begin to miss the farm again. ”知,选 B。 44. C　 45. B 46. A　 【解析】由下文知此处是说待在农场很好,stay 停留,故 选 A。 47. C　 【解析】由破折号后面的牛、羊、母鸡、狗、猫知是说动物, 故选 C。 48. D 49. B　 【解析】make bread 做面包,本文时态为一般过去时,谓 语动词要用过去式,故选 B。 50. C　 51. B 52. A　 【解析】由“We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there 􀆺”知是小羊,选 A。 53. C 54. D　 【解析】be pleased with􀆺对……很满意。 固定搭配,选 D。 55. C 四、第一节 56. help　 57. kinds 58. many　 【解析】as many as 多达,此处指“东北虎的数量从多 达 300 只到现在少于 22 只”。 故填 many。 59. dying　 【解析】die out 灭绝,in danger of 处于……的危险 中。 of 是介词,后接动名词形式。 故填 dying。 60. possible　 【解析】由前文“如果政府不作出任何努力”知,此 处应是说“可能在十年到二十年之后再也不会有东北虎 了”。 故填 possible(可能的)。 61. wild 62. recently　 【解析】由此句时态为现在完成时知其后应用 re- cently 作为时间状语。 63. as　 【解析】such as 例如。 64. So 65. protect　 【解析】此处指保护野生动物,填 protect。 第二节　 66. too　 67. with　 68. looks　 69. kind　 70. In 五、71. No,I didn’ t 72. What about you 73. Who did you go there with 74. Were there any animals 75. That’s right (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: The Lovely Pandas Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. An adult panda eats 10 kilos of food a day. They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu. Now pandas are be- coming fewer and fewer. So people are trying to protect them. Some education programs send people to schools to tell chil-