精品解析：吉林省第二实验学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语试题

吉林省 第二实验学校2024-2025学年度 上学期九年级第一次月考 英语试题（四年制） 本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。本试卷满分90分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mother is a nurse. She treats her ________ with kindness and warmth. A. passengers B. patients C. musicians D. strangers 2. —What do you think of the novel Journey to the West? —Nothing is ________. It’s my favorite. A. very interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 3. I with my parents went to Changbai Mountain this summer. ________ of us enjoyed ourselves. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 4. —You ________ be excited you have tickets for Changchun music festival. —Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can go to a live concert. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. Mike, could you lend me your dictionary? I want to ________ a new word. A. look up B. end up C. turn up D. cut up 6. —Jerry, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ________ an e-mail. A. send B. have sent C. am sending D. was sending 7. ________ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day. A. When B. Although C. Until D. Unless 8. There ________ many foreigners visiting the Great Wall every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. ________ great progress Linda made! She got full marks in the listening test. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far was Nanhu Park B. how can I get to Nanhu Park C. how far Nanhu Park was D. how I can get to Nanhu Park 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (After class Mei Mei and Han Tao are talking in the classroom.) Mei Mei: Hi, Han Tao. Long time no see. ____11____ Han Tao: Great! I went to Paris with my parents. Mei Mei: That’s cool. ____12____ Han Tao: Yes. I watched a diving (跳水) competition. Mei Mei: Which Chinese diver took part in the competition? Han Tao: Quan Hongchan I was so excited that I couldn’t breathe when she was diving. Mei Mei: How lucky you are to watch a live competition! I like Quan Hongchan very much. Han Tao: ____13____ She is a lovely girl with great talent. Mei Mei: She also works very hard. Han Tao: That’s right. Nobody can succeed without effort. Mei Mei: ____14____ Han Tao: I visited some places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower. Mei Mei: We’ll have a class meeting next week. ____15____ Han Tao: No problem. Oh! The bell is ringing. Mei Mei: Let’s begin to have a class. A. Me, too. B. I agree with you. C. What else did you do in Paris? D. How was your summer vacation? E. Could you tell us more about your journey? F. You went there to watch the Olympics, didn’t you? 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days. She became the ____16____ person to do it. The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about ____17____ China’s five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the ____18____ August weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your ____19____ and worries go away. You’re less ____20____ to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the ____21____ to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, she would remind herself to ____22____ until the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some ____23____. Then she would have more ____24____ to continue her hike. Of all the mountains she climbed. Huashan Mountain was ____25____ as her favorite because of its steeper trails (更陡峭的小径). “They’re more ____26____ than those of the other four mountains.” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge ____27____ her concentration (专注力). However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was the largest tourist ____28____ she had ever seen. “So many tourists were there. And we could only ____29____ up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school and now she has achieved her dream. “I wanted something that would allow me to ____30____ see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 16. A. cleverest B. youngest C. tallest D. oldest 17. A. watching B. searching C. climbing D. painting 18. A. hot B. rainy C. cool D. snowy 19. A. joys B. surprises C. excitements D. fears 20. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. useful 21. A. way B. step C. key D. spirit 22. A. put on B. depend on C. turn on D. keep on 23. A. pictures B. snacks C. books D. flowers 24. A. warmth B. attention C. power D. hope 25. A. known B. used C. made D. regarded 26. A. beautiful B. amazing C. dangerous D. interesting 27. A. changed B. improved C. reduced D. influenced 28. A. rush B. business C. problem D. line 29. A. run B. move C. swim D. jump 30. A. certainly B. suddenly C. wisely D. truly Ⅳ.阅读理解（30分） （A） How to read the medicine label (标签) Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over. 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years Can’t take the medicine 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. April 2024 B. May, 2024 C. June, 2024 D. July, 2024 32. ________ can take the medicine. A. Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough B. Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold C. Alice a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back D. Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a flu 33. If the medicine is for Jane’s 11-year-old son, he should take at most ________ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 34. After taking the medicine, you should not ________. A. sleep B. drive a car C. run D. take a bath 35. From the medicine label, we can know that ________. A. adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours B. you’d better take the medicine before meals C. the medicine won’t work without drinking water D. the medicine can’t be taken by all people （B） ①Recently I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. ②How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I can’t see, but I find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. ③On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beautiful of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. ④On my second day. I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. ⑤The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, endless night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. ⑥I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds. as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why can’t the writer find the beauty in the world by sight? A. Because she can’t walk around. B. Because there is nothing special to see. C. Because she can’t see with her eyes. D. Because she likes to touch with her hand. 37. How should the writer spend the second evening? A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C By keeping awake. D. By thinking about the past. 38. What does the underlined phrase close in in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. come B. change C. stop D. spread 39. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. （C） Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation (合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of Berlin Go Associntion, discovered a book on Go accidentally. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.” he said. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules.” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today.” said Schreiber. To the experienced players. Go can be very addictive (使人着迷的), as it is not just for fun. but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules. but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Chinese were the first players of the board game Go. 42. The China Cup is hosted once a year in China. 43. Urban and Schreiber understood the rules of Go from the beginning. 44. It’s OK to lose in the Go game because there is always someone better. 45. The writer wants to tell us how people from different cultures can play Go well. （D） Some high schools have a group called student government. ____46____ Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. Students vote (投票) to decide which one is the most suitable for the job. If you are interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips: * ____47____ Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice! * Be nice to classmates. As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. ____48____ It will pay off! * Think about your strengths and weaknesses (优势和劣势). You should know what makes you special and what you are good at. ____49____ Knowing both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates. * Make and hang posters around the school. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye catching. ____50____ You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out some posters and hang them around your school. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Make sure you want the job. B. You should also know what you could improve. C. You must show others that you can be helpful and friendly, D. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school. E. They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you. （E） “Mr. Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I taught English in a middle school. I hated these grammar rules and hardly understood them myself, even though I was a teacher. As I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. Also, I was so sad that I didn’t want to teach a long lesson. My mom died just a few weeks ago. I missed her so much, feeling half-dead inside. All I wanted to do was to lie in bed, but my young family needed raising. I knew I had to try my best to work. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t read it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I got an idea. “A period is the end of a sentence or a thought,” I said. “A comma, on the other hand, is just a short pause (暂停) before the sentence continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter. I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this sentence in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma.” Our lives are a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was the writer’s job? _________________________________________ 52. Why didn’t the writer want to teach a long lesson that day? _________________________________________ 53. How did the writer feel after he answered the student’s question? _________________________________________ 54. Where did the writer see the sentence “Death is not a period, only a comma.”? _________________________________________ 55. What does the sentence “Death is not a period, only a comma.” mean? _________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago. Yang Yuni was only a Hani (哈尼) village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic (民族的) culture. Now she’s a dancer, a ____56____ (success) businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s ____57____ she tries her best to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. Yang Yuni ____58____ (bear) in a Hani village in Honghe county (县), Yunnan and grew up there. She ____59____ (deep) loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s ____60____ (one) folk dance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she ____61____ (choose) to study dance performance in college. In 2015, Yang set up ____62____ music center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love ____63____ Hani dance. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other ____64____ (area) of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style ____65____ (show) their love for their own culture. Her effort will bring Hani dance to a bigger stage. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你校要举行一场英语晚会，现招募两名主持人。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一则不少于40词的招聘启示。 要点： （1）能力要求：英语口语好；主持经验丰富；能歌善舞； （2）联系方式：lihua@163. com； （3）联系人：李华 （4）报名截止时间：本周五。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简单得体。 Hosts Wanted ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 每个人都会经历许多第一次，请以“My first time”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： （1）讲述一个自己的故事； （2）你的感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省 第二实验学校2024-2025学年度 上学期九年级第一次月考 英语试题（四年制） 本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。本试卷满分90分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mother is a nurse. She treats her ________ with kindness and warmth. A. passengers B. patients C. musicians D. strangers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士。她以善良和热情对待她的病人。 考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；patients病人；musicians音乐家；strangers陌生人。根据“My mother is a nurse”可知她是护士，所以是以善良和热情对待她的病人。故选B。 2. —What do you think of the novel Journey to the West? —Nothing is ________. It’s my favorite. A. very interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——没有什么比这更有趣了。这是我最喜欢的。 考查比较级。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知这是自己最喜欢的书，所以没有什么比这本书更有趣了，故此处用比较级more interesting。故选C。 3. I with my parents went to Changbai Mountain this summer. ________ of us enjoyed ourselves. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我和父母去了长白山。我们都玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都。根据“I with my parents went to Changbai Mountain this summer...of us enjoyed ourselves”可知此处指我和我父母都很开心，表示全都用all。故选D。 4. —You ________ be excited you have tickets for Changchun music festival. —Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can go to a live concert. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你得到了长春音乐节的门票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我能去听现场音乐会真是难以置信。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“you have tickets for Changchun music festival”可知得到了长春音乐节的门票，一定很兴奋。故选B。 5. Mike, could you lend me your dictionary? I want to ________ a new word. A. look up B. end up C. turn up D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，你能把字典借给我吗？我想查一个新单词。 考查动词短语。look up查找；end up最终处于；turn up出现；cut up切碎。根据“Mike, could you lend me your dictionary? I want to...a new word”可知是在字典上查找新单词。故选A。 6. —Jerry, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ________ an e-mail. A send B. have sent C. am sending D. was sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下！我正在发送电子邮件。 考查时态。根据“Just a minute!”可知，杰瑞正在发电子邮件，此处使用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 7. ________ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day. A. When B. Although C. Until D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非恶劣天气阻止我，否则我可以每天做户外运动。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Although虽然；Until直到……为止；Unless除非。分析句子可知，“bad weather stops me”是“I can do outdoor sports every day”的否定条件，即：如果不下雨，我就能天天做户外运动。故选D。 8. There ________ many foreigners visiting the Great Wall every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有很多外国人游览长城。 考查there be的用法和时态。此处是there be句型，根据“every year”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语foreigners是名词复数，所以be应用are。故选B。 9. ________ great progress Linda made! She got full marks in the listening test. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达取得了多大的进步啊！她在听力测试中得了满分。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far was Nanhu Park B. how can I get to Nanhu Park C. how far Nanhu Park was D. how I can get to Nanhu Park 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎么去南湖公园？——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知在问怎么到达南湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (After class Mei Mei and Han Tao are talking in the classroom.) Mei Mei: Hi, Han Tao. Long time no see. ____11____ Han Tao: Great! I went to Paris with my parents. Mei Mei: That’s cool. ____12____ Han Tao: Yes. I watched a diving (跳水) competition. Mei Mei: Which Chinese diver took part in the competition? Han Tao: Quan Hongchan. I was so excited that I couldn’t breathe when she was diving. Mei Mei: How lucky you are to watch a live competition! I like Quan Hongchan very much. Han Tao: ____13____ She is a lovely girl with great talent. Mei Mei: She also works very hard. Han Tao: That’s right. Nobody can succeed without effort. Mei Mei: ____14____ Han Tao: I visited some places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower. Mei Mei: We’ll have a class meeting next week. ____15____ Han Tao: No problem. Oh! The bell is ringing. Mei Mei: Let’s begin to have a class. A. Me, too. B. I agree with you. C. What else did you do in Paris? D. How was your summer vacation? E. Could you tell us more about your journey? F. You went there to watch the Olympics, didn’t you? 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了韩涛暑假活动。 【11题详解】 根据“Great!”可知此处询问对方的暑假怎么样，选项D“你的暑假怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes. I watched a diving (跳水) competition.”可知此处询问对方是不是去巴黎看奥运会，选项F“你去那里看奥运会，是吗”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“I like Quan Hongchan very much.”和“She is a lovely girl with great talent.”可知韩涛也喜欢全红婵，此处应该表示认同，选项A“我也是”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I visited some places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower.”可知此处询问对方还做了什么，选项C“你在巴黎还做了什么”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“We’ ll have a class meeting next week”以及“No problem”可知是请求对方在班会时讲述在巴黎的旅行，选项E“你能告诉我们更多关于你的旅行吗”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days. She became the ____16____ person to do it. The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about ____17____ China’s five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the ____18____ August weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your ____19____ and worries go away. You’re less ____20____ to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the ____21____ to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, she would remind herself to ____22____ until the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some ____23____. Then she would have more ____24____ to continue her hike. Of all the mountains she climbed. Huashan Mountain was ____25____ as her favorite because of its steeper trails (更陡峭的小径). “They’re more ____26____ than those of the other four mountains.” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge ____27____ her concentration (专注力). However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was the largest tourist ____28____ she had ever seen. “So many tourists were there. And we could only ____29____ up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school and now she has achieved her dream. “I wanted something that would allow me to ____30____ see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 16. A. cleverest B. youngest C. tallest D. oldest 17. A. watching B. searching C. climbing D. painting 18. A. hot B. rainy C. cool D. snowy 19. A. joys B. surprises C. excitements D. fears 20. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. useful 21. A. way B. step C. key D. spirit 22. A. put on B. depend on C. turn on D. keep on 23. A. pictures B. snacks C. books D. flowers 24. A. warmth B. attention C. power D. hope 25. A. known B. used C. made D. regarded 26. A. beautiful B. amazing C. dangerous D. interesting 27. A. changed B. improved C. reduced D. influenced 28. A. rush B. business C. problem D. line 29. A. run B. move C. swim D. jump 30. A. certainly B. suddenly C. wisely D. truly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。 【16题详解】 句意：她成为了最年轻的登山者。 cleverest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。 根据“At just age 16”可知当时她只有16岁，是最年轻的登山者。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：五岳挑战赛是关于攀登中国五大名山。 watching看；searching搜寻；climbing爬；painting画画。根据“China’s five greatest mountains”可知是攀登中国五大名山。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：由于八月天气炎热，甄大部分的徒步旅行都是在晚上进行的。 hot热的；rainy下雨的；cool凉爽的；snowy下雪的。根据“August weather”以及常识可知八月的天气很热，所以她大部分是在晚上爬山的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失。 joys高兴；surprises惊讶；excitements兴奋；fears恐惧。根据“and worries go away”可知是恐惧和担忧会消失。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你不太可能退缩。 possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“to back down”可知因为看不到会发生什么，所以担忧和恐惧会消失，所以就不太可能会退缩。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：甄说徒步旅行的关键是一个人的心态。 way方式；step步骤；key关键；spirit精神。根据“to hiking is one’s mentality”可知徒步旅行的关键是心态。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每当她在远足路上遇到小贩摊位时，她都会提醒自己要继续，直到下一个摊位。 put on穿上；depend on依靠；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“until the next one”可知是提醒自己继续走到下一个摊位。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：每当她觉得自己无法放弃时，她都会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。 pictures图片；snacks零食；books书；flowers花。根据“reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some”可知是奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她会有更多的能量继续徒步旅行。 warmth温暖；attention注意；power能量；hope希望。根据“reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some”可知她吃完零食之后，有很多的能量继续。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：华山因其陡峭的山径而成为她的最爱。 known知名的；used使用；made制造；regarded当作。根据“her favorite”可知她把华山当作她的最爱。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它们比其他四座山更危险。 beautiful美丽的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“because of its steeper trails”可知黄山很陡峭，所以是很危险。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但挑战非但没有让她害怕，反而提高了她的注意力。 changed改变；improved提高；reduced减少；influenced影响。根据“her concentration”可知这没有让她害怕，而是提高了她的注意力。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这是她见过的最大规模的游客潮。 rush高峰期；business生意；problem问题；line线。根据“It was the largest tourist...So many tourists were there”可知泰山人很多，是最大规模的旅游高峰期。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们每五分钟左右只能前移动一步。 run跑；move移动；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“up one step every five minutes or so”可知是每五分钟左右只能前移动一步。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我想要一些能让我真正看到自己成长和变化的东西。 certainly当然；suddenly突然；wisely明智地；truly真正地。根据“see my growth and changes over time.”可知真正看到自己的成长。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（30分） （A） How to read the medicine label (标签) Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over. 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years Can’t take the medicine 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. April, 2024 B. May, 2024 C. June, 2024 D. July, 2024 32. ________ can take the medicine. A. Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough B. Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold C. Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back D. Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a flu 33. If the medicine is for Jane’s 11-year-old son, he should take at most ________ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 34. After taking the medicine, you should not ________. A. sleep B. drive a car C. run D. take a bath 35. From the medicine label, we can know that ________. A. adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours B. you’d better take the medicine before meals C. the medicine won’t work without drinking water D. the medicine can’t be taken by all people 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了药物说明。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”以及“Don’t use the medicine after this date”可知不可以在2024年7月使用这个药，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“children under 4 years...Can’t take the medicine”以及“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，15岁感冒的Linda可以吃这个药，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children 4 years to under 12 years...1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours”可知，11岁的孩子每4个到6个小时吃一片，一天最多可吃6片。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”可知吃完药之后不能开车。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“children under 4 years...Can’t take the medicine”可知，四岁以下的小孩不能服用该药物，说明这个药不是所有人都能吃的。故选D。 （B） ①Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. ②How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I can’t see, but I find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. ③On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beautiful of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. ④On my second day. I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. ⑤The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, endless night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. ⑥I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds. as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why can’t the writer find the beauty in the world by sight? A. Because she can’t walk around. B. Because there is nothing special to see. C. Because she can’t see with her eyes. D. Because she likes to touch with her hand. 37. How should the writer spend the second evening? A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By keeping awake. D. By thinking about the past. 38. What does the underlined phrase close in in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. come B. change C. stop D. spread 39. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t see, but I find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.”可知，作者眼睛失明看不见，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者会靠看电影度过第二个晚上。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At midnight, endless night would close in on me again. and I should realize how much I had left unseen.”可知，午夜时分，无尽的黑夜又要降临在我身上。close in在文中与come意思相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。 （C） Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation (合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of Berlin Go Associntion, discovered a book on Go accidentally. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.” he said. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules.” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today.” said Schreiber. To the experienced players. Go can be very addictive (使人着迷的), as it is not just for fun. but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules. but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Chinese were the first players of the board game Go. 42. The China Cup is hosted once a year in China. 43. Urban and Schreiber understood the rules of Go from the beginning. 44. It’s OK to lose in the Go game because there is always someone better. 45. The writer wants to tell us how people from different cultures can play Go well. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago.”可知，围棋是中国人发明的，因此中国人是第一批下围棋的人。故答案为T。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.”可知，柏林“中国杯”围棋大赛是每年在德国举办的，不是在中国举办的。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of Berlin Go Associntion, discovered a book on Go accidentally. ‘I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.’ he said. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. ‘The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules.’ he said.”可知，Urban和Schreiber一开始都不清楚围棋的规则。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose.”可知，下围棋输了是没什么大不了的，因为强中自有强中手。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展，并不只是为了告诉我们，不同文化的人如何才能把围棋正好。故答案为F。 （D） Some high schools have a group called student government. ____46____ Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. Students vote (投票) to decide which one is the most suitable for the job. If you are interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips: * ____47____ Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice! * Be nice to classmates. As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. ____48____ It will pay off! * Think about your strengths and weaknesses (优势和劣势) You should know what makes you special and what you are good at. ____49____ Knowing both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates. * Make and hang posters around the school. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye catching. ____50____ You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out some posters and hang them around your school. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Make sure you want the job. B. You should also know what you could improve. C. You must show others that you can be helpful and friendly, D. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school. E. They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于竞选的一些意见。 【46题详解】 根据“Some high schools have a group called student government“以及“Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president.”可知，此处应在描述学生会具体是什么样子的，选项D“它由学生组成，学生帮忙为整个学校制定规章”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice!”可知，只有自己想要做这份工作才能坚持下去，才能被别人注意到，选项A“确保你想要这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“*Be nice to classmates.”可知，本段是关于要友好地对待同学的相关内容，选项C“你必须向别人展示你可以乐于助人和友好”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“You should know what makes you special and what you are good at.”以及“Knowing both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates.”可知，考虑自己的优缺点，考虑有什么可以改善提高的地方才可以让你更专注向同学提供服务，选项B“你也应该知道你可以改进什么”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Make and hang posters around the school.”可知，本段是关于如何制作竞选海报的内容，选项E“它们应该展示出你的名字和学生应该为你投票的原因”符合语境。故选E。 （E） “Mr. Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I taught English in a middle school. I hated these grammar rules and hardly understood them myself, even though I was a teacher. As I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. Also, I was so sad that I didn’t want to teach a long lesson. My mom died just a few weeks ago. I missed her so much, feeling half-dead inside. All I wanted to do was to lie in bed, but my young family needed raising. I knew I had to try my best to work. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t read it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I got an idea. “A period is the end of a sentence or a thought,” I said. “A comma, on the other hand, is just a short pause (暂停) before the sentence continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter. I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this sentence in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma.” Our lives are a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was the writer’s job? _________________________________________ 52. Why didn’t the writer want to teach a long lesson that day? _________________________________________ 53. How did the writer feel after he answered the student’s question? _________________________________________ 54. Where did the writer see the sentence “Death is not a period, only a comma.”? _________________________________________ 55. What does the sentence “Death is not a period, only a comma.” mean? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. An English teacher. 52. Because his mom died just a few weeks ago and he missed her so much. 53. His heart suddenly felt lighter. 54. In a book he was reading. 55. It means that death is not the end, but a new beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在给学生讲解逗号和句号的去别的时候，悟出了人生的道理，理解了妈妈的死是一个逗号，而非句号。 【51题详解】 根据文中“I taught English in a middle school.”可知，作者是一位英语老师。故填An English teacher. 【52题详解】 根据文中“My mom died just a few weeks ago. I missed her so much, feeling half-dead inside.”可知，作家那天不想上一堂长课，是因为他对妈妈的死感到难过。故填Because his mom died just a few weeks ago and he missed her so much. 【53题详解】 根据文中“When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter.”可知，当作者说完这句话的时候，我的心突然变得轻松起来。故填His heart suddenly felt lighter. 【54题详解】 根据文中“Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this sentence in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma.””可知，作者是在他读的一本书中看到的这句话。故填In a book he was reading. 【55题详解】 根据文中“Our lives are a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it.”可知，我们的生活是一个永远延续的故事。我们在这里的时间只是其中的一部分。故填It means that death is not the end, but a new beginning. 四、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago. Yang Yuni was only a Hani (哈尼) village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic (民族的) culture. Now she’s a dancer, a ____56____ (success) businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s ____57____ she tries her best to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. Yang Yuni ____58____ (bear) in a Hani village in Honghe county (县), Yunnan and grew up there. She ____59____ (deep) loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s ____60____ (one) folk dance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she ____61____ (choose) to study dance performance in college. In 2015, Yang set up ____62____ music center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love ____63____ Hani dance. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other ____64____ (area) of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style ____65____ (show) their love for their own culture. Her effort will bring Hani dance to a bigger stage. 【答案】56. successful 57. because 58. was born 59. deeply 60. first 61. chose 62. a 63. with 64. areas 65. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了全国政协委员杨钰尼传播并保护哈尼族舞蹈的事迹。 【56题详解】 句意：现在她是一名舞蹈家，一名成功的女商人，也是一名全国政协委员。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词businesswoman，应用形容词作定语，success“成功”是名词，其形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【57题详解】 句意：那是因为她尽自己最大的努力传播和保护传统的哈尼族文化。前文介绍杨钰尼是一名舞蹈家，一名成功的女商人，也是全国政协委员，本句解释了原因，指明是因为她努力传播和保护哈尼族传统文化。because“因为”符合句意。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：杨玉妮出生于云南红河县的哈尼族村庄，并在那里长大。动词bear“生育”，此处指她出生，应用过去分词born表示“出生了”，固定搭配be born in表示“出生于……”。结合grew up可知本句用一般过去时，主语Yang Yuni是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。故填was born。 【59题详解】 句意：她深深地热爱她的民族文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词loves，应用复数。deep“深的”是形容词，副词形式是deeply“深地”。故填deeply。 【60题详解】 句意：在母亲的指导下，她爱上了舞蹈，她母亲是县里首位民族舞老师。one“一”是基数词，此处修饰folk dance teacher，应用序数词first，表明她母亲是县里首位民族舞老师。故填first。 【61题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，她选择上大学学习舞蹈表演。本句介绍杨钰尼的经历，用一般过去时，choose“选择”在句中作谓语动词，要用过去式chose。故填chose。 【62题详解】 句意：2015年，杨成立了一个音乐中心，传播哈尼族音乐和舞蹈。music center首次提及，是泛指，前面用不定冠词修饰。music的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：在她的教导下，当地越来越多孩子爱上了哈尼族舞蹈。根据“fell in love”可知，此处是固定短语fall in love with表示“爱上……”。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：杨还和云南其他地区的街舞舞者组建了一个街舞团。other“其他的”后面接可数名词复数，area“地区”是可数名词，这里表示“其他地区”，应用复数形式areas。故填areas。 【65题详解】 句意：他们将街舞动作与当地的舞蹈风格相结合，来表现他们对自己文化的热爱。动词show意为“展示，表现”。分析句意，“表现对自己文化的热爱”是“将街舞动作与当地舞蹈风格结合”的目的，应用动词不定式（to do）来表示目的。故填to show。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你校要举行一场英语晚会，现招募两名主持人。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一则不少于40词的招聘启示。 要点： （1）能力要求：英语口语好；主持经验丰富；能歌善舞； （2）联系方式：lihua@163. com； （3）联系人：李华 （4）报名截止时间：本周五。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简单得体。 Hosts Wanted ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hosts Wanted We need two hosts for the English evening party. Do you have rich experience in hosting? Are you good at speaking English? Can you sing or dance? Then, you can email lihua@163. com by this Friday. Come and join us, and you will get much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇招聘启事； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一则为学校英语晚会招聘主持人的招聘启事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示要招聘主持人； 第二步，介绍招聘要求、联系方式以及截止时间等。 [亮点词汇] ①have rich experience in在……方面有丰富的经验 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] Come and join us, and you will get much. (祈使句, and+陈述句) 67. 每个人都会经历许多第一次，请以“My first time”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： （1）讲述一个自己故事； （2）你的感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My first time Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my first time to go to Beijing. The first day we went to climb the Great Wall. It was very amazing. The next day we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. My parents and I felt very proud when we saw the national flag rise. Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon. It was so delicious that I want to eat again. On the last day of the trip, we went shopping and bought some gifts for my grandparents. We had a good time in Beijing! My first trip not only opened up my eyes but also offered me sweet memories. I am looking forward to going on another trip soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文是讲述一个自己的故事，并谈谈感受；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明自己第一次做的事情； 第二步，具体讲述自己的故事； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping 去购物 ②have a good time 玩得开心 ③look forward to 期盼 [高分句型] ①My parents and I felt very proud when we saw the national flag rise.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It was so delicious that I want to eat again.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$