四川省内江市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省内江市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（不含听力） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分） Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from the USA and Canada. Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences. Josie from New York, USA “In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November. It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived, they found the environment strange. But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food. Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.” Todd from California, USA “Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends. For me and my friends, the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millions of people all over America. Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!” Ian from Saskatoon, Canada “In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October. On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I’m going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food!” Katie from Maritimes, Canada “On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins, aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents’ houses. The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing­up is done by me and my cousins. And that’s not an easy job! But I don’t mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.” 1．People in the USA and Canada ________. A．all have the same opinion of Thanksgiving B．have different opinions of Thanksgiving C．feel that Thanksgiving is about food D．have no interest in Thanksgiving 2．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada? A．On the second Monday in October. B．On the second Monday in November. C．At the end of October. D．At the end of November. 3．Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from? A．New York. B．California. C．Saskatoon. D．Maritimes. There have been few precious positives during the COVID-19 pandemic but academies may have unearthed one: People look more attractive in protective masks. Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised to find that both men and women were: judged to look better with a face covering hiding the lower half of their faces. Dr Michael Lewis, a reader from Cardiff University’s school of psychology and an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease or illness. “We wanted to test whether the idea had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect,” he said. “Our study suggests faces are considered more attractive when covered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used to healthcare workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions. At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing of medical masks makes us feel less worried or frightened and so we feel more positive towards the wearer.” The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of one to ten the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide. The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly obscured (掩盖) by the book. But the medical face mask—which was just a normal, disposable kind—made the wearer look even better. “The results run counter to the pre-pandemic research where it was thought that masks made people think about disease and that the person should be avoided.” said Lewis. “The pandemic has changed our psychology in how we view the wearers of masks. When we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think ‘that person has a disease, and I need to stay away’.” 4．What was people’s attitude to wearing a mask before the pandemic? A．Doubtful. B．Favourable. C．Confused. D．Negative. 5．What can wearing a mask offer us according to the new study? A．A sense of pride. B．A sense of safety. C．A decrease in confidence. D．An improvement in health condition. 6．Which of the following makes us most attractive according to the research? A．Leaving the face uncovered. B．Wearing a plain cloth mask. C．Wearing a blue medical mask. D．Hiding the face partly with a book. 7．What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Be contrary to. B．Be similar to. C．Be consistent with. D．Be based on. The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has opened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was created by robotic arms using welding torches (焊枪) to place the structure of the bridge layer by layer, and was made of 4,500 kilograms of stainless steel. The 12-metre-long MX3D Bridge was built by four commercially available industrial robots and took six months to print. The structure was transported to its location over the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal in central Amsterdam last week. Now it is open to walkers and cyclists. More than a dozen sensors attached to the bridge after the printing was completed will monitor pressure, movement, shakiness and temperature across the structure as people pass over it and the weather changes. This data will be fed into a digital model of the bridge. Engineers will use this model to study the properties of the unique material and will employ machine learning to spot any trends in the data that could indicate maintenance is necessary. They also hope it will help designers understand how 3D-printed steel might be used for larger and more complex building projects. Mark Girolami at the University of Cambridge, who is working on the digital model with a team at the Alan Turing Institute in London, says that investigations into bridge failures often display deterioration (退化) that was missed. Constant data feedback may have been able to prevent these failures by providing an early warning, he says. Girolami says that early indications for the strength of 3D-printed steel are positive. “One of the things that we found is that the strength characteristics are dependent on the directions of the printing. But what was in some sense surprising was that the baseline strength was what you would expect of just rolled steel, and it actually increased in some directions.” 8．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The construction of the bridge. B．The size of the model. C．The transportation of the structure. D．The completion of the bridge. 9．What will be used to collect related data about the bridge? A．Robotic arms. B．Sensors. C．Digital models. D．Video monitors. 10．What’s Mark Girolami’s attitude towards the bridge? A．Skeptical. B．Indifferent. C．Critical. D．Supportive. 11．What is the main idea of the text? A．The 3D-printing technology is developing rapidly. B．We have entered the times of 3D-printing technology. C．The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has come out. D．The Netherlands is famous for the first ever 3D-printed steel bridge. Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Some places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them. 12．We can infer from the passage that . A．people are not afraid of earthquakes B．only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people C．earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast D．a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains 13．How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? A．500. B．About 2,000. C．830,000. D．140,000. 14．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A．1964 ; Alaska. B．1923; Japan. C．1556; China. D．1976; China. 15．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Earthquakes can cause fires. B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C．The stronger the earthquake is, the more are killed. D．People still don’t know when an earthquake will come. 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分） Steps for a Successful College Application When it comes to getting into the college of your choice, your college application is the most important tool you have in your hands. 16 , while a bad one can land you at the bottom. Keep the following tips in mind when you are going through the college application process and you’ll be on the road to admission. Be Prepared 17 , carefully look over all the questions and requirements. Dedicate a page to each college with a checklist of everything you’ll need to submit, such as transcripts, recommendations, the essay, copies of awards/certificates, etc. 18 Former Records Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students do is to get their applications early—or at least by the deadline. Colleges and universities receive so many applications that they don’t have the time to accept late ones. The more time you give the college or university to process your application, the more time you’ll have to deal with any problems that might arise, Huff says. Watch Your GPA and Test Scores This is the first thing that most universities look at. For example, most four- year colleges don’t have a GPA requirement, but top Ivy Leagues(常春藤联盟) usually only accept students with a 3.5 or higher GPA．However, if your GPA is weak, don’t give up applying. 19 Write an Amazing Essay A great essay can help tip the balance in your favor. 20 . Many colleges require two essays, one short and one long. What you write not only shows how literate you are, but also provides the reader with an impression of your values and beliefs. A．Be On Time B．Be Patient and Determined C．When you have a test or an exam D．When you first receive the application E．A great application can zip you to the front of the line F．So, take the time to think your essay through carefully G．Instead, be sure to emphasize your other good qualities such as any awards or community involvement 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分） Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the 21 left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope 22 in with $1,800 to help with his living costs. 23 , he wanted to pay it back. In his youth, he had been a 24 . So at age 40, Mitchell took up the 25 again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During this time, he 26 his daughter. And for six months he did little but mourn. One day, Mitchell 27 a Mark Twain quote—The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you 28 why. "After I read that quote, I was going to spend the 29 of my life helping kids with cancer and their families," he said. Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising due to his age. Then he found that 30 could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course. 31 by this success, he set his sight higher. He 32 each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their 33 with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now 34 up in the morning knowing his 35 . 21．A．atmosphere B．crisis C．situation D．poverty 22．A．brought B．stepped C．took D．broke 23．A．Grateful B．Hopeful C．Sorrowful D．Helpful 24．A．runner B．singer C．boxer D．fighter 25．A．helmets B．gloves C．boxes D．sneakers 26．A．cured B．accompanied C．comforted D．lost 27．A．came upon B．agreed to C．looked at D．depended on 28．A．consider B．ask C．discover D．make 29．A．forces B．rest C．energy D．resources 30．A．funding B．singing C．running D．projecting 31．A．Depressed B．Moved C．Shocked D．Inspired 32．A．left B．donated C．competed D．conveyed 33．A．smiles B．parents C．strengths D．pictures 34．A．stands B．goes C．wakes D．climbs 35．A．time B．what C．course D．why 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Organizing Committee for the 9th Asian Winter Games 36 (official) showed the emblem, mascots (吉祥物) and slogan on Thursday for the regional games 37 (schedule) for February 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremony in Harbin. They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and symbolize the in-depth 38 (explore) and shape of the unique natural and cultural heritage of the Northeast—the Siberian tiger culture. “The archetypes (原型) of Binbin and Nini are two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin,” Zhang Qixiang, mayor of Harbin, said at the ceremony. “Their names mean ‘Welcome to Harbin’, and show Harbin’s eager anticipation and sincere welcome to friends from Asian countries.” Binbin represents the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, 39 Nini represents the snow events, 40 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck and is endowed (赋予) with many positive characteristics, among 41 integrity, strength and courage are highly 42 (consistency) with the Olympic spirit. The emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—“Breakthrough” —was also created by the team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and expresses the beautiful pursuit of accelerating the construction of China’s sports power in the new era, making constant efforts to challenge the goal of higher, faster and stronger, and making new contributions to Asian ice and snow sports. The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter. Love among Asia” —highlights the concept of connecting Asian countries 43 ice and snow, creating new growth 44 (pole) of ice and snow economy, and promoting cultural exchanges between Asian countries, according to the committee. It also highlights the practice of the vision of “a community with a shared future for mankind”, and the Asian Winter Games should 45 (use) as a link to promote cooperation and common development among Asian countries. 五、书信写作（本大题共1小题，共15分） 46．假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。你想联系你的英国老师Mr. Richard，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的英国同学Jack写一封80词左右的信： 1. 感谢Jack对你英语学习的帮助； 2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式； 3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来武汉做客。 注意: 1. 词数80左右,开头已给出，不计字数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was working and living in Switzerland for a few years. My big hobby then was windsurfing on the big lakes nearby. Unfortunately, to get wind in the mountains, you often needed to wait for a storm to pass by. Late one afternoon. I was out windsurfing with about ten other friends on just such a day when it started getting really windy, too much to handle. I thought about heading in, as I was about a mile offshore on this big lake. But then the sirens（警报器）on the shore started sounding and flashing that a major storm was headed our way. About half the guys made it to the beach while those remaining. including me, hung onto our boards in the water trying to swim to shore. It started getting dark quickly and the wind blew even harder. This storm was going to be a big one. A rescue boat was sent out from a nearby harbor ad luckily managed to drag everyone except me back to shore. I was a little further out than the others and all my waving and screaming was now lost in the roaring wind. I was beginning to panic while I helplessly looked on and watched the rescue boat getting stuck by breaking waves while looking for me. My friends onshore knew I was out there and were doing everything they could to help find me. It was now dark and I was being blown further offshore than ever. I eventually saw the search lights go out on the rescue boat and head back in to the harbor as it was too dangerous to continue. They had given up the search for me. I was now all alone, The storm was getting stronger and the board started flipping（迅速翻动）across the white water by itself as I desperately tried to hold to it. Then it happened. A wave of relief came over me. as I realized there was no one left to help me. I could only rely on myself. I had to be the rescuer, not the victim. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My thoughts immediately turned to what needed to be done. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, tired and cold. I made it to the other side and saw the light of a farm house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第7页 共10页 ◎ 第8页 共10页 第1页 共10页 ◎ 第2页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A D B C A A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B C C E D A G F 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C B D A C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B D C D 1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了几位来自美国和加拿大的学生对于感恩节的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据Josie from New York, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration. (感恩节是一个传统的庆祝活动。)”、Todd from California, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends. (感恩节是圣诞节购物的第一天。这意味着我们有四周的时间为家人和朋友买圣诞礼物。)”、Ian from Saskatoon, Canada部分中的“Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food! (像所有的节日一样，感恩节是关于食物的！)”以及Katie from Maritimes, Canada部分中的“But I don’t mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks. (但我不介意，因为感恩节本来就是一个表达感谢的日子。)”可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节有不同的看法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Ian from Saskatoon, Canada部分中的“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October. (在加拿大，感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。)”可知，加拿大每年十月的第二个星期一庆祝感恩节。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Josie from New York, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration. (感恩节是一个传统的庆祝活动。)”可知，认为感恩节是一个传统节日的人是Josie，来自纽约。故选A。 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫情改变了人们对佩戴口罩的看法，认为戴医用口罩是有吸引力的。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Michael Lewis, a reader from Cardiff University’s school of psychology and an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease or illness. (卡迪夫大学心理学院的读者、人脸专家Michael Lewis博士说，在大流行之前进行的研究发现，医用口罩会降低吸引力，因为它们与疾病或不健康有关。)”可知，在疫情发生前，人们认为医用口罩会降低吸引力，故推知人们对口罩持否定态度，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing of medical masks makes us feel less worried or frightened and so we feel more positive towards the wearer.” (当我们感到虚弱时，我们可能会发现戴医用口罩会让我们感到不那么担心或害怕，所以我们对佩戴者感到更加积极。)”可知，佩戴口罩让人不那么担心和害怕，故推知戴口罩让人有安全感，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Our study suggests faces are considered more attractive when covered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used to healthcare workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions. (我们的研究表明，当被医用口罩遮盖时，面部被认为更具吸引力。这可能是因为我们习惯于医护人员戴着蓝色口罩，现在我们将这些口罩与护理或医疗专业人员联系起来。)”可知，研究表明戴着蓝色的医用口罩是最具吸引力的，故选C。 7．短语猜测题。根据最后一段““The pandemic has changed our psychology in how we view the wearers of masks. When we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think ‘that person has a disease, and I need to stay away’.” (大流行改变了我们看待口罩佩戴者的心理。当我们看到有人戴着口罩时，我们不再认为“那个人有病，我需要远离”。)”可知，疫情前，我们认为戴口罩的人有病，需要远离戴口罩的人；疫情出现后使我们改变了对戴口罩的看法。此处将疫情前后戴口罩的看法进行对比。故推知run counter to表示“与……相反”，与Be contrary to意义一致，故选A。 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢桥的问世。 8．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中心句“The 12-metre-long MX3D Bridge was built by four commercially available industrial robots and took six months to print.(这座12米长的MX3D桥是由4个商用工业机器人建造的，耗时6个月才打印出来)”可知，第二段主要介绍的是这座桥的建造。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More than a dozen sensors attached to the bridge after the printing was completed will monitor pressure, movement, shakiness and temperature across the structure as people pass over it and the weather changes.(打印完成后，桥上安装了十多个传感器，当人们从桥上经过时，传感器将监测桥上的压力、运动、抖动和温度，以及天气变化)”可知，传感器将用于收集有关桥梁的相关数据。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“that investigations into bridge failures often display deterioration (退化) that was missed.Constant data feedback may have been able to prevent these failures by providing an early warning, he says.(对桥梁失效的调查经常显示出被忽视的情况恶化。他说，通过提供早期预警，持续的数据反馈可能已经能够防止这些故障)”可知，马克·吉罗拉米对这座大桥持支持态度。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has opened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.(世界上第一座3D打印钢桥在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开放)”和下文对这座桥的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢桥。故选C。 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述的是历史上几次有名的地震的情况。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.（地震多的国家通常是多山的）可推知，大量的地震经常发生在山脉附近。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.（1755年，葡萄牙发生了有记录以来最强的地震之一。大约2000人死亡）可知，大约2000人死于1755年发生在葡萄牙的地震。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.（有史以来最严重的地震也同样发生在中国，那次有83万人在地震中死亡。这次地震发生在1556年）可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.（强烈的地震并不总是杀死最多的人的地震）可知，C项The stronger the earthquake is, the more are killed.（地震越强烈，死亡人数越多）是错误的。故选C。 16．E 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．F 【分析】 本文为应用说明文。文章讲述了大学申请成功的步骤。 16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲述大学申请很重要，分析选项可知E和D项与本段的有词application的复现。分析空后的“while a bad one can land you at the bottom.”一个不好的申请可能让你处于申请的最后面。根据转折连词while可知，本空所填的与之相反的是应该好的申请…，而E项中的great application正是好的申请…，分析句意可知 E.项（A great application can zip you to the front of the line）一个杰出的申请可以把你拉到申请队伍的最前面。符合题意，故选E项。 17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，仔细检查所有的问题和要求。并列出所需提交东西，结合本段小标题“Be Prepared”，可推断出是收到申请表格时要注意的事项，分析选项可知 D.项（When you first receive the application）当您首次收到申请表格时要注意的事项，符合题意，故选D项。 18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本小题是一段的小标题。根据former Records Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students do is to get their applications early—or at least by the deadline. 根据Carmen Huff的话，可知，他提醒学生们最好是提早申请或至少在截止日期前申请 。由此分析申请要及时。分析选项可知 A项（ Be On Time准时）最符合题意。 19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本段的小标题是“Watch Your GPA and Test Scores”注意GPA和考试成绩。这是大多数大学首先要关注的。如果你的GPA很弱，不要放弃申请。分析选项只有G项与成绩与品质有关。分析选项（Instead, be sure to emphasize your other good qualities such as any awards or community involvement）相反，一定要强调你的其他优良品质，如任何奖项或社区参与。符合题意，故选G项。 20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题是“Write an Amazing Essay” 本空前的内容为好的文章会对你有好处的。分析选项可知，只有F项（所以，花点时间仔细思考你的文章与写文章有关），故F项符合题意。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启示，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现在了自己的社会价值。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。A. atmosphere    氛围；B. crisis危机；C. situation境况；D. poverty贫穷。根据空前的As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要呆在家里照顾女儿。这种情况使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个名为“成长的希望”(Growing Hope)的组织拿出了1800美元，帮助他支付生活费用。A. brought拿来；B. stepped踏，行走；C. took    拿走；D. broke打破。根据语境和下文可知，后来一个名为Growing Hope的组织伸出援手（step in），给了他1800美元的生活费。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感激，想把钱还回去。A. Grateful感激的；B. Hopeful充满希望的；C. Sorrowful悲伤的；D. Helpful有帮助的。根据空后的he wanted to pay it back.可知，Mitchell对这个组织是非常感激的。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时曾是拳击手。A. runner跑步者；B. singer歌手；C. boxer拳击手；D. fighter战士，奋斗者。根据下文第四段中的“boxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在40岁时，米切尔再次拿起手套，参加了费尔法克斯的两场比赛。A. helmets头盔；B. gloves手套；C. boxes箱子；D. sneakers运动鞋。根据空后的participating in two fights in Fairfax可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他失去了女儿。A. cured治愈；B. accompanied陪伴；C. comforted    使舒适；D. lost丢失。根据下一句中的he did little but mourn以及文章最后Years after his daughter's death,可知，这个时候他失去了自己的女儿。故选D。 27．考查动词词组。句意：有一天，米切尔偶遇马克·吐温说过的话——你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你发现原因的那一天。A. came upon偶遇；B. agreed to    同意；C. looked at    看；D. depended on依赖，依靠。根据下文中的a Mark Twain quote可知，Mitchell偶然读到马克·吐温的名言。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，米切尔偶遇马克·吐温说过的话——你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你发现原因的那一天。A. consider考虑；B. ask问；C. discover发现；D. make制造。根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现自己为何出生。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读完这句话后，我打算用我的余生来帮助癌症儿童和他们的家人。A. forces    武装力量；B. rest其余的人或物；C. energy能量，精力；D. resources资源，物力。根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。the rest of life余生。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他发现，跑步可能是一种筹集资金的途径。A. funding提供资金；B. singing唱歌；C. running跑步；D. projecting计划。根据空后的In the Corps Marathon可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这次成功的鼓舞，他把眼光放得更高了。A. Depressed沮丧的；B. Moved感动的；C. Shocked感到震惊的；D. Inspired受鼓舞的。在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励下，他把眼光放得更高。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程都捐给了一个患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. left离开；B. donated捐赠；C. competed竞争；D. conveyed传达。根据空后的to a different child with cancer可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给了患癌症的孩子们。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程都捐给了一个患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. smiles微笑；B. parents父母；C. strengths优势；D. pictures图片。Mitchell随身带着他们的照片。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在早上醒来，知道他的原因。A. stands站立；B. goes去；C. wakes醒来；D. climbs爬。根据空后的in the morning可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在早上醒来，知道他的原因。A. time时间；B. what    什么；C. course科目，课程；D. why原因，理由。根据上文提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，故选D。 36．officially 37．scheduled 38．exploration 39．and/while 40．wearing 41．which 42．consistent 43．with/to 44．poles 45．be used 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。 36．考查副词。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。修饰动词showed，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，games和schedule为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 38．考查名词。句意：它们是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作的，象征着对东北独特的自然和文化遗产——东北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。空处需填名词exploration，作宾语。故填exploration。 39．考查连词。句意：滨滨代表冰上项目，他展示了他的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐，妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目。上文提到“滨滨代表冰上项目，他展示了他的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐”，下文提到“妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目”，上下文之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接，也可以表示对比关系，用连词while连接。故填and/while。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Nini和wear为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填wearing。 41．考查定语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是吉祥的象征，被赋予了许多积极的特征，其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词characteristics，指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 42．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词consistent，作表语。故填consistent。 43．考查介词。句意：据组委会介绍，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是“冰雪同梦。亚洲同心”，突出了将亚洲国家与冰雪联系起来，创造冰雪经济新的增长极，促进亚洲国家之间的文化交流。connect…to/with…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系”。故填to/with。 44．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，pole为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填poles。 45．考查被动语态。句意：这也是对“人类命运共同体”理念的实践，应该以亚冬会为纽带，促进亚洲国家之间的合作和共同发展。the Asian Winter Games和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be used。 46．Dear Jack, Thanks for your kind help during my stay in Britain. With your help, I have made great progress in my English study. How is Mr. Richard? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t contact him. Do you have his email or his telephone number? Would you like to visit Hangzhou during the summer holidays? You see, WuHan is a pretty tourist city, which has many places of interest. I can show you around some places of interest in WuHan. I am sure you will stay happily here and learn a lot of funny things. I’m looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对朋友的感谢以及询问相关情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1.表达感谢       2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式       3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来武汉做客。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） with your help； make great progress；get in touch with；during the summer；show you around；places of interest；funny things；looking forward to. 第三步：连词成句 1. With your help, I have made great progress in my English study. 2. I want to know something about his life. 3. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t contact him. 4. I’d like to know some derails about this dance party. 5. WuHan is a pretty tourist city, which has many places of interest. 6. I am sure you will stay happily here and learn a lot of funny things. 7. I’m looking forward to your reply! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 47．       My thoughts immediately turned to what needed to be done. As I was holding to the board more firmly, “I must swim to shore on my own. And I can do it.” I talked to myself. Anxiously, I looked around and made a quick judgement that it was more easily for me to get to the other side since I had been blown further from the side where I started. As soon as I made the decision, I began to spare no efforts to swim the opposite. The storm was still strong and so was my will to struggle with and survive it. Hours later, tired and cold. I made it to the other side and saw the light of a farm house. Without any hesitation, I headed to the house and knocked at the door. Though a little surprised, the owner allowed me to have a rest and warm myself in her house friendly after I told her what had just happened to me. Two hours later, the rescue staff arrived when the storm went by. They sent me back with their boat，which I was so thankful for. When we were approaching the shore, I saw all my friends still waiting for me there. I felt so excited and moved. 【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一次作者在湖里进行风帆冲浪运动时遭遇意外，而又遭救援队遗忘之后自救的励志故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我的脑子在迅速思考应该做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了拯救自己做了哪些举动以及过程中的心理活动。 ②由续写段落第二段首句内容“几个小时以后我到了对岸，看见了一个农家的灯”可知，第二段可描写我去这个农家寻求帮助暂时有个栖身之所，我的小伙伴们也没有放弃我，最后等到风暴变小了，救援队来到对岸接回我，我平安地回到了家里。 2.续写线索：自救——农家求助——救援队接我——小伙伴等我 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①自言自语：talk to myself/think aloud/soliloquize ②迅速做判断：make a quick judgement/judge swiftly/judge rapidly ③做决定：make the decision/decide/determine/make up one’s mind ④允许：allow/agree/permit 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shocked ②.激动又感动：excited and moved/thrilled and touched ③焦急地：anxiously/worriedly/ 答案第4页，共10页 答案第5页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$