精品解析：河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期九年级英语开学测试题 一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather with Gina yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. How will the woman go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What instrument did the man begin to play last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 4. What will the man paint first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The garden chairs. B. The garden wall. C. The garden gate. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 7. How many people are there in the man’s group? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to eat for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 9. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How far is the speaker’s school from home? A. About four miles. B. About eight miles. C. About twenty miles. 11. What does the speaker help to do every Saturday? A. Clean the cow house. B. Feed the cows. C. Milk the cows. 12. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. An office worker. B. A farmer. C. A businessman. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Which part of the girl’s body got hurt? A. Her neck. B. Her arms. C. Her back. 14. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She cleaned her flat. B. She practiced basketball. C. She went to the doctor. 15. Where is the girl now? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm - 5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. If Sarah is an excellent dancer, where may she go? A. To Room A201. B. To the concert hall. C. To Hall 2. D. To the music hall. 18. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer D. A pianist. 19. What is special about Shining Club? A. It sells great clay figurines. B. It allows you to take your works home. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It is open at any time. 20. When will the talk start? A At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 21. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a company website. D. In a local newspaper B Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z(Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Who gave Sun Yingsha the nickname? A. Her coach B. Her parents C. Herself D. Her fans 23. What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream? A. Being famous around the world B. Becoming a top player worldwide C. Making a lot of money D. Making friends with Zhang Yining 24. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean? A. 决心 B. 目标 C. 计划 D. 鼓励 25. Which paragraph tells Sun’s achievement? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Talent can make a great success. B. Love for a sport helps you become famous. C. Holding on to what you love is important. D. Being focused can make you successful. C When you feel the sun on your face, or shake when the cold wind blows, you are using your sense of touch. Your sense of smell comes through something small—your nose, and sight from your eyes, but your sense of touch is from your skin. This is the biggest organ (器官) on your body. Your skin is very clever and it can tell your brain lots of different information. Skin does it by using things called receptors (接受器). They are all over your skin and each have a job to do. If you touch water, they send a little message from your fingertips to your brain to say if it is cold. Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors so they are very sensitive (敏感的), like your fingertips. Other parts don’t have that many, so they aren’t that sensitive like the skin on your arms. You are a mammal. This means that you have warm blood but also that you have hair on your skin. The hairs on your skin are important to your sense of touch. They can be very hard to see but they help your skin become more sensitive so you can feel things more easily. ①We use our sense of touch all the time without knowing. ②When people lose another sense, they might use their sense of touch to replace it. ③If people are blind, they might use their fingertips to read. ④They might use a white stick to feel what is in front of them when they are walking. ⑤The body is very clever and the senses work very well together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 28. What's the relationship between the number of receptors (x) and sensitivity (y)? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is a mammal? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the last paragraph? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. Senses of the Body B. Sense of Touch C. Functions of Receptors D. Characters of Skin D Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____32____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____33____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____34____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____35____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____36____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____37____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He ____38____ placed the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the ____39____. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____40____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will ____41____ wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____42____…in reality, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____43____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____44____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____45____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative ____46____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____47____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____48____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) ____49____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____50____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt ____51____ better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 37. A. cold B. hot C. strange D. perfect 38. A. heavily B. carefully C. madly D. peacefully 39. A. house B. park C. street D. garden 40. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused 41. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody 42. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 43. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 44. A. when B. until C. if D. after 45. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny 46. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool 47. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create 48. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 49. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience 50. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 51. A. quite B. so C. too D. much 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 include then teach Canada also hero play inside team popular Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is ____52____ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. ____53____ in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a ____54____ doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played ____55____ on a hard floor. He divided the men in his class into two teams and ____56____ them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other ____57____ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the ____58____ of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has ____59____ become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, ____60____ Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball ____61____ and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese clay art is famous ____62____ the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale ____63____ a historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind ____64____ clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at ____65____ very high heat. They are then polished and painted. ____66____ takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Lei. You look so tired and sleepy. ________________67________________? B: Nothing serious. I just didn’t get enough sleep. I stayed up last night. A: Oh, I see. ________________68________________? B: I watched the Men’s Team Table Tennis Final. It was so amazing. A: I know you are a table tennis fan. Did our team win? B:________________69________________. Everyone did an excellent job. They achieved five consecutive (五连冠). Can you play ping-pong? A: Just a little. I seldom play ping-pong. I only watch some games on TV. B: Tomorrow I will go to a table tennis game in the City Stadium. ________________70________________? A: Yeah, I’d love to. ________________71________________? B: 9:00 at the stadium gate. OK? A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 同学们，我们又迎来了新的学期。新学期，新的开始。你对9年级的学习生活有哪些憧憬或计划？你又准备如何去实现它们呢？ 要点: 1) What do you plan to do for Grade 9? 2) How are you going to do that? 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右。 The plans for Grade 9 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上期九年级英语开学测试题 一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather with Gina yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:We went to the mountains yesterday and It rained. What was the weather like here Gina? W: It was sunny without a cloud in the sky. 2. How will the woman go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How are you getting to the airport? W: Well, I’m afraid I’ll have to take the bus. My car is under repair. 3. What instrument did the man begin to play last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: You learned the piano, didn’t you ? M:No, I played the drums for years in fact until I took up the violin last month. That’s not easy, but I love my violin classes. 4. What will the man paint first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The garden chairs. B. The garden wall. C. The garden gate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: We’re going to paint the wall in the garden, aren’t we? W: Yes, but can you paint the garden chairs first. They are more important. M: OK. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Tom’s teacher said he didn’t do well in the physics exam. Will you give our son a hand, dear? M: I’m busy with my report for next Monday. Will you teach him this time? W: Okay, then. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 7. How many people are there in the man’s group? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you? M: I want to visit this museum with some friends on Sunday or Monday. Will it be open? W:Yes, we are open every day except Wednesday. M:Okay and do you have any cheap tickets? W: After 3 pm, tickets are half price. M: Can we get a special group price? There are six of us. W: Sorry, you need eight people to get a group price. M: OK, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the man want to eat for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 9. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【详解】M:Wow, I’m hungry. W: Yeah, me too .What do you want for lunch? M: Pizza. I love pizza .What about you? W: I don’t really like pizza but I love burgers. This shopping center has some great eating places look, there’s a burger place over there. M: Sounds good ,but wait a minute. It’s not time for lunch. It’s only ten thirty W:So forget about lunch. let’s have something for breakfast. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How far is the speaker’s school from home? A. About four miles. B. About eight miles. C. About twenty miles. 11. What does the speaker help to do every Saturday? A. Clean the cow house. B. Feed the cows. C. Milk the cows. 12. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. An office worker. B. A farmer. C. A businessman. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】My name is Rory Davis. I live in a country about four miles from school. My dad’s got twenty cows on his farm and I like to help him with them. I helped to do the milking every Saturday. Sometimes I have to clean the cow house. It’s hard work but it’s good to see everything clean. I wouldn’t like to live in a town or sit in an office all day when I leave school. My father thinks I should do business but I want to be like him and have my own farm one day. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt? A. Her neck. B. Her arms. C. Her back. 14. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She cleaned her flat. B. She practiced basketball. C. She went to the doctor. 15. Where is the girl now? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s the matter, Christina? W :I’ve heard my back at the top near my neck. M: have you seen the doctor? W: not yet ,but I will. M: How did it happen? W: I fell over after basketball practice yesterday. I walked home from school. The pain began just when I stepped into my flat. M: Really? So where are you now? W: At home, lying down not on my bed, in the living room on the sofa. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】 I found some photos in my room. Now let’s have a look at these photos. The first one is a photo of me and my family having dinner during Chinese new year’s holidays. It was the end of January and it was really cold. Now let’s look at the second photo. Do you know the boy who was playing volleyball with me? Well, that’s Larry, who is one of Sarah’s best friends. It was February twelve. But he moved away to study abroad. My favorite photo is the one taken by my mom on November twentieth. I was making a snowman with my friend happily. Here! Look at this picture. I received many presents on Christmas day. And here comes the last photo. It was December thirtieth. We were celebrating my sister’s birthday. 二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm - 5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. If Sarah is an excellent dancer, where may she go? A. To Room A201. B. To the concert hall. C. To Hall 2. D. To the music hall. 18. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer D. A pianist. 19. What is special about Shining Club? A. It sells great clay figurines. B. It allows you to take your works home. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It is open at any time. 20. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 21. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a company website. D. In a local newspaper 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了四则信息；校庆舞者招募、乐团歌手招募，泥塑活动通知以及环保讲座通知。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，如果萨拉是一个优秀的舞者，她会去音乐厅。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are Heart Beat.”以及“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Heart Beat需要一名歌手。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shining Club”下面的“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，该俱乐部的特殊之处在于它可以让你把作品带回家。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk”下面的“TIME: 3:30 pm - 5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，讲座开始时间是下周四下午3:30。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章展示了四则信息；校庆舞者招募、乐团歌手招募，泥塑活动通知以及环保讲座通知，都是有关校园活动，所以A项正确。故选A。 B Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z(Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Who gave Sun Yingsha the nickname? A. Her coach B. Her parents C. Herself D. Her fans 23. What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream? A. Being famous around the world B. Becoming a top player worldwide C. Making a lot of money D. Making friends with Zhang Yining 24. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean? A. 决心 B. 目标 C. 计划 D. 鼓励 25. Which paragraph tells Sun’s achievement? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Talent can make a great success. B. Love for a sport helps you become famous. C. Holding on to what you love is important. D. Being focused can make you successful. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙颖莎在乒乓球上的天赋和以及她所取得的成就。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) ‘Little Devil’ by her fans.”可知，她的粉丝给她起的绰号。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎的梦想就是成为全球顶尖选手。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.”可知，让孙颖莎坚持下去的是她为自己设定的目标和梦想，所以此处表示决心和勇气可以成为一名优秀的运动员，所以划线部分的含义是“决心”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.”可知，本段主要介绍孙颖莎所取得的成就。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it”可知，坚持你所爱的东西很重要。故选C。 C When you feel the sun on your face, or shake when the cold wind blows, you are using your sense of touch. Your sense of smell comes through something small—your nose, and sight from your eyes, but your sense of touch is from your skin. This is the biggest organ (器官) on your body. Your skin is very clever and it can tell your brain lots of different information. Skin does it by using things called receptors (接受器). They are all over your skin and each have a job to do. If you touch water, they send a little message from your fingertips to your brain to say if it is cold. Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors so they are very sensitive (敏感的), like your fingertips. Other parts don’t have that many, so they aren’t that sensitive like the skin on your arms. You are a mammal. This means that you have warm blood but also that you have hair on your skin. The hairs on your skin are important to your sense of touch. They can be very hard to see but they help your skin become more sensitive so you can feel things more easily. ①We use our sense of touch all the time without knowing. ②When people lose another sense, they might use their sense of touch to replace it. ③If people are blind, they might use their fingertips to read. ④They might use a white stick to feel what is in front of them when they are walking. ⑤The body is very clever and the senses work very well together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 28. What's the relationship between the number of receptors (x) and sensitivity (y)? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is a mammal? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the last paragraph? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. Senses of the Body B. Sense of Touch C. Functions of Receptors D. Characters of Skin 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体的触觉。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel the sun on your face, or shake when the cold wind blows, you are using your sense of touch.”可知，文章是通过举例来开始文章的，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors so they are very sensitive (敏感的), like your fingertips. Other parts don’t have that many, so they aren’t that sensitive like the skin on your arms.”你皮肤的某些部位有很多这样的接受器，所以它们非常敏感，比如你的指尖。其他部位没有那么多，所以它们不像你手臂上的皮肤那么敏感。由此可知，接收器越多，就会越敏感，两者是正相关，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are a mammal. This means that you have warm blood but also that you have hair on your skin.”可知，哺乳动物身上有温暖的毛发，大熊猫符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。①是整体介绍我们一直在不知不觉中使用触觉；②③④是具体介绍我们是如何使用触觉的；⑤总结身体非常聪明，感官协同工作也非常好。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了人体的触觉，故选B。 D Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____32____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____33____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____34____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____35____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____36____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 【32题详解】 根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____37____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He ____38____ placed the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the ____39____. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____40____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will ____41____ wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____42____…in reality, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____43____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____44____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____45____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative ____46____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____47____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____48____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) ____49____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____50____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt ____51____ better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 37. A. cold B. hot C. strange D. perfect 38. A. heavily B. carefully C. madly D. peacefully 39. A. house B. park C. street D. garden 40. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused 41. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody 42. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 43. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 44. A. when B. until C. if D. after 45. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny 46. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool 47. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create 48. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 49. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience 50. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 51. A. quite B. so C. too D. much 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃起了希望。 【37题详解】 句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。 cold冷的；hot热的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据上文“It was a rainy”可知，天在下雨，所以此处指这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 heavily沉重地；carefully小心翼翼地；madly发狂地；peacefully安详地。根据上文“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”并结合选项可知，此处指Garth要测试他的新发明，所以此处表示他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 house房子；park公园；street街道；garden花园。根据上文“Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.”及下文“Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood”并结合选项可知，此处指沿着家附近的街道走。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。 guided引导；praised称赞；stopped(使)停下；refused拒绝。根据下文“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知，此处指拦住了他去路，并摘下他头上的雨伞帽。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗？ anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据语境可知，此处表示有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗，此句为疑问句，anybody符合。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：也许Todd是对的……事实上，谁会需要我的发明呢？ right正确的；angry生气的；polite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Will…wear that stupid thing?”及空后的“in reality, who would ever need my invention?”可知，Garth感到沮丧，也开始自我怀疑，所以此处表示Todd是对的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，他抬头，看见一位女士在看着他。 came up发生；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up出现。根据上文“He lowered his head”可知，此处指抬头，看见了一位女士。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我正要离开家，突然看见你和那些男孩。 when当……时；until直到；if如果；after在……之后。根据语境可知，此处指主从句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她看到破了的雨伞帽，问：“呃……那是什么？” ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据上文“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：你的头脑真有创意！ mind头脑；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“What a creative…”可知，此处表示大脑很有创造力。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing”可知，此处指总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：“你给了我一个绝妙的主意，”她继续说道，“我有一家小工具店——Gadgets4U——我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最好的年轻小工具发明家。我将在我的商店里展示三项最好的发明。我相信你有机会获奖。” skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据下文“I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我相信你有机会获奖。 choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据空后的“winning a prize”并结合选项可知，此处指有机会获奖。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：Garth非常惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据下文“the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words”可知，此处表示感到惊讶。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：他突然感觉好多了，可以感觉到许多新的想法涌现出来，等待着进入生活! quite相当地；so所以；too太；much更加。根据空后的“better”为比较级形式可知，此处用比较级修饰语much。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 include then teach Canada also hero play inside team popular Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is ____52____ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. ____53____ in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a ____54____ doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played ____55____ on a hard floor. He divided the men in his class into two teams and ____56____ them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other ____57____ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the ____58____ of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has ____59____ become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, ____60____ Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball ____61____ and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 【答案】52. played 53. Then 54. Canadian 55. inside 56. taught 57. team’s 58. popularity 59. also 60. including 61. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球的历史、发明者、全球普及情况以及篮球在中国的受欢迎程度。 【52题详解】 句意：它有100多年的历史，在200多个国家有超过1亿人玩。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在200多个国家有超过1亿人打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，固定词组；分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填played。 【53题详解】 句意：然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一项赛事。根据上文“It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指接下来的事情，then“然后”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Then。 【54题详解】 句意：篮球是由1861年出生的加拿大医生James Naismith发明的。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指篮球是由加拿大医生James Naismith发明的，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填Canadian。 【55题详解】 句意：Naismith医生发明了一种可以在室内硬地板上玩的游戏。根据上文“When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.”并结合备选词汇可知，冬天室外很冷，所以此处指发明了一种可以在室内硬地板上玩的游戏，inside“在里面”符合。故填inside。 【56题详解】 句意：他把班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。根据下文“Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other… basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教他们玩他的新游戏，teach“教”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填taught。 【57题详解】 句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力，才能把球打进对方的篮筐。根据上文“He divided the men in his class into two teams”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打进对方的篮筐，team“队”符合；根据语境可知，此处表示所属关系用’s所有格形式。故填team’s。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，篮球在世界各地越来越受欢迎，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据下文“In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指篮球在世界各地越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，popularity“受欢迎”符合。故填popularity。 【59题详解】 句意：篮球不仅成为一项流行的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填also。 【60题详解】 句意：包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量有所增加。根据空前的“The number of foreign players”及空后的“Chinese players”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示包含，分析句子结构可知，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 【61题详解】 句意：许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄，并希望成为他们那样的人。根据“Many young people look up to these basketball…and want to become like them.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指篮球英雄，hero“英雄”符合；根据空前的“these”可知，此处用复数形式。故填heroes。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese clay art is famous ____62____ the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale ____63____ a historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind ____64____ clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at ____65____ very high heat. They are then polished and painted. ____66____ takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】62. because 63. or 64. of 65 a 66. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的泥塑制作过程。 【62题详解】 句意：中国泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为泥塑很小，但看起来很真实。根据空前的“Chinese clay art is famous”和空后的“the clay pieces are so small but they look very real”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 63题详解】 句意：这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的生动人物。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale…a historical story.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干。a kind of“一种”，固定词组。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：干燥后，它们在高温下烧制。a high heat“高温”，固定词组。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：完成所有工作通常需要几周时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It takes/took some time to do sth.(做某事需要一些时间)”。故填It。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Lei. You look so tired and sleepy. ________________67________________? B: Nothing serious. I just didn’t get enough sleep. I stayed up last night. A: Oh, I see. ________________68________________? B: I watched the Men’s Team Table Tennis Final. It was so amazing. A: I know you are a table tennis fan. Did our team win? B:________________69________________. Everyone did an excellent job. They achieved five consecutive (五连冠). Can you play ping-pong? A: Just a little. I seldom play ping-pong. I only watch some games on TV. B: Tomorrow I will go to a table tennis game in the City Stadium. ________________70________________? A: Yeah, I’d love to. ________________71________________? B: 9:00 at the stadium gate. OK? A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】67. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened 68. What did you do 69. Of course 70. Would you like to go (with me) 71. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论乒乓球比赛，最后B邀请A一起去看乒乓球比赛。 【67题详解】 根据空前的“You look so tired and sleepy.”及下文“Nothing serious.”可知，此处表示关心，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened。 【68题详解】 根据下文“I watched the Men’s Team Table Tennis Final.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Did our team win?”及下文“Everyone did an excellent job. They achieved five consecutive (五连冠).”可知，此处表示肯定。故填Of course。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Yeah, I’d love to.”以及“9:00 at the stadium gate. OK?”可知，此处表示邀请对方。故填Would you like to go (with me)。 【71题详解】 根据下文“9:00 at the stadium gate. OK?”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 同学们，我们又迎来了新的学期。新学期，新的开始。你对9年级的学习生活有哪些憧憬或计划？你又准备如何去实现它们呢？ 要点: 1) What do you plan to do for Grade 9? 2) How are you going to do that? 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右。 The plans for Grade 9 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The plans for Grade 9 The new term is coming. I’m going to be a Grade 9 student. In order to improve myself in the new term, I make the following plans.         First, I will study harder than before. I will not only listen to the teachers carefully in the class but also finish homework well. Second, no matter how busy I am, I will spend some time building my body which is the basic of any other things. I will run every morning or play basketball with my friends on the weekends. Besides, I will help my parents do more housework, such as sweeping the floor and cooking meals.         It’s a new beginning and I feel so excited. I believe I will do better in the new term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的计划以及如何去实现这些计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③spend some time doing sth.花点时间做某事 ④the basic of………的基础 [高分句型] Second, no matter how busy I am, I will spend some time building my body which is the basic of any other things.(no matter how引导让步状语从句；which引导定语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null