精品解析：2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考英语模拟试卷

2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考英语模拟试卷 第二部分语言知识运用 V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t know the meaning of the word “model”. Can you help me? —Oh, here is a ________. It can help you. A. map B. pencil C. bag D. dictionary 2. —All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen. A. both. B. neither C. all D. none 3. Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________. A. perfectly B. easily C. brightly D. seriously 4. Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A. afraid B. helpful C. proud D. tired 5. —Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. have taken 6. —What would you like to drink, Joe? —I’d like a cup of coffee ________ milk, please. I like the taste. A. with B. in C. from D. of 7. —You shouldn’t ________ your hobby. —I know, but I am too busy this term. What should I do? A. check out B. clear out C. deal with D. part with 8. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if B. but C. because D. unless 9. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she______ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 10. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. —________. We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it V. 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a ____11____ world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____12____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the ____13____ and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without ____14____ any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages ____15____ then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the ____16____ came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and ____17____ nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____18____, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly ____19____ there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big _____20_____ to my life. 11. A. terrible B. strange C. wonderful D. common 12. A. accept B. achieve C. avoid D. afford 13. A. library B. bookshop C. station D. hospital 14. A. buying B. selling C. drawing D. borrowing 15. A. or B. but C. so D. and 16. A. partner B. driver C. owner D. member 17. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted 18. A. shy B. silent C. excited D. bored 19. A. read B. write C. study D. dance 20. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, ____21____ on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get ____22____ and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and ____23____ begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the ____24____ of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects ____25____ because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for ____26____. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” ____27____ the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising ____28____, with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is ____29____ in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people _____30_____ parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 21. A. succeeds B. spreads C. falls D. fails 22. A. warmer B. braver C. safer D. freer 23. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 24. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. touch 25. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up D. make up 26. A. workers B. farmers C. neighbors D. doctors 27. A. push B. warn C. check D. show 28. A. shapes B. prices C. sizes D. temperatures 29 A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. kind 30. A. help B. experience C. build D. choose 补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ____31____ B: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week. A: That’s OK. ____32____ B: Certainly, I would like that. ____33____ A: Of course, I have one too. We can fly together. B: Sounds great, ____34____ A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case. B: ____35____ I know the perfect place in the park to play. A: OK, let me know when you are free next week. B: I will. Talk to you soon. A. What a good idea! B. Maybe we can go next week? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Would you like to come to the park with me? E. But what if there is no wind? F. Why not go swimming at the river? G. Can I bring my kite? 第三部分阅读 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hangzhou Safari Park There are over 13,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to Hangzhou Safari Park a great day. Ticket Price: adults 220 yuan; children 140 yuan Opening Times: Daily 7:00—17:30 Visit Time: 4 hours Science Museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX & SIMEX) The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. You can offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema and SIMEX. Tickets: IMAX £7.50; SIMEX £4.00; the Science of Survival £6.00 Opening Times: Daily 10:00—18:00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Times: Daily 9 a.m.—7 p.m. Admission: adults $8; students $4; under 12s free Tickets: Available daily from 10 a.m. Telephone: 020-7747-2885 Visit us at www. nationalgallery. com 36. How much do an adult ticket and a child ticket to Hangzhou Safari Park cost? A 240 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 37. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held? A. At the National Gallery. B. At the Science Museum. C. HZ Safari Park. D. At IMAX 3D Cinema. 38. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 10 hours. For many animals, the sea is now a scary place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) —sea animals that include octopus (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) —has been growing for the past 60 years, reported Time for Kids. Zoe Doubleday is a scientist at the University of Adelaide in Australia. She did a study of cephalopods. She said cephalopods’ special abilities made it possible for their numbers to grow. These animals can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday told Time for Kids. “What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster,” she says. They may be growing faster and giving birth to more babies. Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas. People can find them both in cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, the animals get the name: “weeds (野草) of the sea”. Will octopuses and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t really happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also affect their numbers. For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for them and some other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said. 39. What makes cephalopods’ numbers grow fast? a. Fishers are overfishing. b. They can change color and shape. c. There is no change in their living environment. d. Rising sea temperatures. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 40. Why do people call cephalopods “weeds of the sea”? A. Because they are green most of the time. B. Because they need to eat lots of weeds. C. Because they are bad to other sea animals. D. Because they fit into the new environment well. 41. What do we know about cephalopods? A. Their number is going down because of pollution. B. They might not grow fast in number forever. C. They can grow very big and eat other sea animals. D. They live one or two years longer than other sea animals. 42. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many fishers will catch cephalopods mainly. B. The growth of cephalopods pollutes the sea environment. C. Cephalopods can help some birds and sea animals live. D. Cephalopods will die out in the near future. It may be hard to believe, but there are about 70 tribes (部落) living in the Amazon rainforest. These people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact (联系) with the outside world. Now one of those tribes has contacted with modern society for the first time, but it is a bad thing. The isolated tribe moved to a small Brazilian town near the Upper Envira River, because too many trees had been cut down. Cutting down trees and carrying the trees from a protected (受保护的) area drove away the animals that the tribe depended on for food. The tribe had to travel east and ended up far away from home in Brazil. Anthropologists (人类学家) are worried about the tribe since they have come into contact with people that aren’t a part of their tribe. In the past, similar tribes who came into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illness like cough and cold because their bodies never met those illnesses and were not vaccinated (接种疫苗的) against them. Things are looking bad for the other isolated tribes in Peru. The Peruvian government has recently decided on an oil project that would allow three companies to find oil with help from hundreds of workers. The project could kill all the tribes in the rainforest. It means 15 tribes will live in Machu Picchu, only 100 kilometers away from the center of the oil city. 43. What kind of life do the tribes live in the forest? A. Modern. B. Cultural. C. Natural. D. Noisy. 44. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Separate. B. Happy. C. Brave. D. Quiet. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. About 70 tribes living in the Amazon rainforest have little contact with the outside world. B. Tribes who come into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illness. C. Anthropologists fell happy that the tribes begin to have more contact with the outside world. D. Due to the oil project, the tribes will be in great danger in the future. China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi won China’s first gold and silver medals in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan 20th, 2024. They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. It usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) from the start, while the other keeps following. This is different from the usual 1,500 m speed skating strategy of keeping an average (平均) pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps (圈). Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then was quickly one lap ahead of the other skaters and then stayed at the back of them. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the “leading rabbit”. When the referee (裁判) announced there was only one lap to go, everyone except Yang had two laps left. The 1,500 m presents a great challenge of endurance (耐力) for sportsperson as it is. Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder. Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts. “To be honest, I wanted to win the gold so much and did whatever I could to prepare for it. I am very happy to finally get it,” Yang said after the race. 46. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Health. 47. What was Li’s role in the race? A. To give the referee the wrong idea. B. To be the gold medal winner. C. To be the fastest one in the last lap. D To give other skaters the wrong idea. 48. What made Yang the right one for the strategy? A. How much she wanted to win. B. Her clever strategy and final speed. C. Her starting speed and ability to keep going. D. Her preparation and excellent continuous speed. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. The way to choose excellent players. B. The Olympic winners and their strategy. C. A new strategy in short track speed skating. D. Strategies in Olympic history. A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, they plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom, “This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.” 50. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The students’ parents. B. The animals. C. Students and teachers. D. The students’ grandparents. 51. What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse? A. To help students learn about nature. B. To take the place of all the teachers. C. To provide students with enough food. D. To help students to get on with animals. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep Animals C. Build a Zoo D. Kiss the Land 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him, ______. He asked Zhang Liang to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and leaned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements. 53. Who came to the bridge first five days later? （不超过3个词） _______________________________________ 54. What is the best sentence to fill in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 55. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 第四部分写 IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. He often ________ (讨论) maths problems with his classmates. 57. The Sahara is the b________ (最大的) desert in the world. 58. The weather forecast (预报) says it may rain, p_____ (也许) you should bring an umbrella with you. 59. As long as we work together and never give up, we can o________ (克服) all the difficulties. 60. Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much. X. 书面表达 61. 现代社会，人们总是感叹时间去哪儿了。中学生总是觉得没有时间做作业，没有时间享受个人爱好，没有时间……，其实时间就在实际生活中，正确利用时间才是关键。请根据图表提示内容，以“My Proper Time”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80～100（短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Proper Time Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If so, I’m sure we will live a happier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考英语模拟试卷 第二部分语言知识运用 V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t know the meaning of the word “model”. Can you help me? —Oh, here is a ________. It can help you. A. map B. pencil C. bag D. dictionary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道“模型”这个词的意思。你能帮我吗？——哦，这里有一本字典。它可以帮助你。 考查名词辨析。map地图；pencil铅笔；bag袋子；dictionary字典。根据“I don’t know the meaning of the word ‘model’.”可知，不知道单词的意思，应该去查字典，此处应用名词dictionary“字典”。故选D。 2. —All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen. A. both. B. neither C. all D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有的志愿者都非常疲倦，但是他们没有一个人休息。——他们忙着帮助消防员。 考查代词。both 两者都；neither 两者都不；all 全都（三者或三者以上）；none 全都不（三者或三者以上）。此处代指All the volunteers，可知人数在三者或三者以上，故排除AB。根据答语They were busy helping the firemen.可知志愿者都在帮助消防员，没有人休息。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。 3. Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________. A. perfectly B. easily C. brightly D. seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪完毕后，请仔细观察你刚才使用的锅，因为它们很容易燃烧。 考查副词词义辨析。perfectly完美地；easily容易地；brightly明亮地；seriously认真地。根据“Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking”并结合选项可知，此处指刚才使用的锅很容易燃烧。故选B。 4. Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A. afraid B. helpful C. proud D. tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在这次考试中取得了好成绩，他妈妈为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“Jim gets good grades in this exam”可知，此处是指他的母亲以儿子为自豪，考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故选C。 5. —Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. have taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 6. —What would you like to drink, Joe? —I’d like a cup of coffee ________ milk, please. I like the taste. A. with B. in C. from D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，你想要喝什么？——请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢这个味道。 考查介词。with带有；in在……里；from从；of……的。此处作定语，表示带有牛奶的咖啡，用介词with，故选A。 7. —You shouldn’t ________ your hobby. —I know, but I am too busy this term. What should I do? A. check out B. clear out C. deal with D. part with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该放弃你的爱好。——我知道，但这个学期我太忙了。我该怎么办？ 考查动词短语辨析。check out检查；clear out清理；deal with处理；part with放弃。根据“shouldn’t … your hobby”可知，此处指不应该放弃爱好，故选D。 8. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if B. but C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。 9. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she______ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为：茱莉娅不打算和我们一起去看电影因为她已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。Julia已经看过电影了，对现在的影响是“Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us”，表达过去发生的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 10. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. —________. We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。——请不要客气。我们在一起很开心。 考查情景交际。All the best万事如意；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.”可知，前者在致谢，应回答不客气，故选D。 V. 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a ____11____ world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____12____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the ____13____ and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without ____14____ any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages ____15____ then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the ____16____ came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and ____17____ nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____18____, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly ____19____ there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big _____20_____ to my life. 11. A. terrible B. strange C. wonderful D. common 12. A. accept B. achieve C. avoid D. afford 13. A. library B. bookshop C. station D. hospital 14. A. buying B. selling C. drawing D. borrowing 15. A. or B. but C. so D. and 16. A. partner B. driver C. owner D. member 17. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted 18. A. shy B. silent C. excited D. bored 19. A. read B. write C. study D. dance 20. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去书店蹭书读的经历。作者从小喜欢阅读，但家里买不起太多书；后来，在书店蹭书读，被店主发现后，店主提议作者帮忙打扫卫生就可以免费看书；从此，作者每天都在书店阅读并帮忙，这个习惯一直保持到高中，这对作者的生活产生了深远的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wonderful奇妙的；common普通的。根据下文“The more I read, the more I wanted to know.”可知，此处是指书本给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。 accept接受；achieve实现；avoid避免；afford买得起。根据下文“I had to solve the problem myself.”可知，此处是指父母买不起那么多书，所以只有作者自己想办法。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 library图书馆；bookshop书店；station车站；hospital医院。根据上文“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，此处是指作者走进了书店。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里阅读而不买任何书。 buying买；selling卖；drawing画；borrowing借。结合“I didn’t know whether I could read there without ... any books.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指只看书而不买书。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：为了确定，我只阅读了几页，然后放回原处。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and然后。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是承接关系，用and。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：几天后，当我正在阅读的时候，店主走过来问：“你喜欢阅读吗？” partner搭档；driver司机；owner店主；member成员。结合“while I was reading”和备选词汇可知，此处是指书店店主走了过来。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。” replied回答；laughed笑；wondered好奇；greeted欢迎。根据“Yes.”可知，此处是指作者在回答店主的问话。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：我感到很兴奋，“哇！你真是太好了！” shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Wow! It’s so kind of you!”可知，此处是指作者很兴奋。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，我静静地在那里阅读。 read阅读；write写；study学习；dance跳舞。根据上文“You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.”可知，此处是指作者可以在那里安静地阅读。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。 difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。结合上文“My hobby of reading is kept.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阅读给作者带来了很大的影响，考查make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, ____21____ on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get ____22____ and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and ____23____ begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the ____24____ of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects ____25____ because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for ____26____. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” ____27____ the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising ____28____, with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is ____29____ in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people _____30_____ parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 21. A. succeeds B. spreads C. falls D. fails 22. A. warmer B. braver C. safer D. freer 23. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 24. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. touch 25. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up D. make up 26. A. workers B. farmers C. neighbors D. doctors 27. A. push B. warn C. check D. show 28. A. shapes B. prices C. sizes D. temperatures 29. A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. kind 30. A. help B. experience C. build D. choose 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气。 【21题详解】 句意：惊蛰，即昆虫的觉醒，于今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。 succeeds成功；spreads传播；falls发生；fails失败。根据下文“ends on March 20 this year”可知，此处是指今年的节气是在3月5日开始，3月20日结束。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨也会更多。 warmer更温暖的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的；freer更自由的。根据常识可知，惊蛰后天气变暖，雨水增多。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。 everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事、某物。根据句意可知，此处是指万物开始复苏，应用不定代词everything。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会惊醒昆虫，这在这段时间很常见。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch触觉。根据下文“awakened insects”可知，此处是指雷声会惊醒昆虫。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。 grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据下文“because of the warm weather and moist soil”可知，此处是指昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。 workers工人；farmers农民；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据下文“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing never rests”可知，此处是指惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。 push推；warn警告；check检查；show表明。根据下文“the importance of this solar term to farmers”可知，此处是指“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。 shapes形状；prices价格；sizes尺码；temperatures温度；根据下文“with more sunshine”可知，此处是指中国大部分地区气温快速上升。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。 strict严肃的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；kind友善的。根据下文“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.”可知，此处是指这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。 help帮助；experience经历；build修建；choose选择。根据上文“This is very good for people’s health”可知，此处是指当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。故选B。 补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ____31____ B: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week. A: That’s OK. ____32____ B: Certainly, I would like that. ____33____ A: Of course I have one too. We can fly together. B: Sounds great, ____34____ A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case. B: ____35____ I know the perfect place in the park to play. A: OK, let me know when you are free next week. B: I will. Talk to you soon. A. What a good idea! B. Maybe we can go next week? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Would you like to come to the park with me? E. But what if there is no wind? F. Why not go swimming at the river? G. Can I bring my kite? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要是谈论去公园玩的事情。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week.”可知，此处应是问对方意愿，选项D“你愿意和我一起去公园吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据空前的“That’s OK.”以及下文“Certainly, I would like that.”可知，A理解了B本周无法去公园的遗憾，因此此处应提出另外的日期，选项B“也许我们下周可以去？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.”并结合选项可知，此处指放风筝，选项G“我可以带风筝吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指无法放风筝的情况，选项E“但是如果没有风呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指表示赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分阅读 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hangzhou Safari Park There are over 13,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to Hangzhou Safari Park a great day. Ticket Price: adults 220 yuan; children 140 yuan Opening Times: Daily 7:00—17:30 Visit Time: 4 hours Science Museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX & SIMEX) The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. You can offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema and SIMEX. Tickets: IMAX £7.50; SIMEX £4.00; the Science of Survival £6.00 Opening Times: Daily 10:00—18:00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Times: Daily 9 a.m.—7 p.m. Admission: adults $8; students $4; under 12s, free Tickets: Available daily from 10 a.m. Telephone: 020-7747-2885 Visit us at www. nationalgallery. com 36. How much do an adult ticket and a child ticket to Hangzhou Safari Park cost? A. 240 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 37. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held? A. At the National Gallery. B. At the Science Museum. C. HZ Safari Park. D. At IMAX 3D Cinema. 38. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 10 hours. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍杭州野生动物园、科学博物馆和国家美术馆的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hangzhou Safari Park中的“Ticket Price: adults 220 yuan; children 140 yuan”可知，一张成人票加一张儿童票是360元，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science Museum中的“The Science of Survival”可知，“生存科学”展览在科学博物馆举行，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times: Daily 9 a.m.—7 p.m.”可知，周三的开放时间是每天上午9点至晚上7点，时长10小时，故选D。 For many animals, the sea is now a scary place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) —sea animals that include octopus (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) —has been growing for the past 60 years, reported Time for Kids. Zoe Doubleday is a scientist at the University of Adelaide in Australia. She did a study of cephalopods. She said cephalopods’ special abilities made it possible for their numbers to grow. These animals can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday told Time for Kids. “What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster,” she says. They may be growing faster and giving birth to more babies. Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas. People can find them both in cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, the animals get the name: “weeds (野草) of the sea”. Will octopuses and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t really happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also affect their numbers. For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for them and some other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said. 39. What makes cephalopods’ numbers grow fast? a. Fishers are overfishing. b. They can change color and shape. c. There is no change in their living environment. d. Rising sea temperatures. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 40. Why do people call cephalopods “weeds of the sea”? A. Because they are green most of the time. B. Because they need to eat lots of weeds. C. Because they are bad to other sea animals. D. Because they fit into the new environment well. 41. What do we know about cephalopods? A. Their number is going down because of pollution. B. They might not grow fast in number forever. C. They can grow very big and eat other sea animals. D. They live one or two years longer than other sea animals. 42. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many fishers will catch cephalopods mainly. B. The growth of cephalopods pollutes the sea environment. C. Cephalopods can help some birds and sea animals live. D. Cephalopods will die out in the near future. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过度捕捞和海洋环境受到污染的情况下，而头足类动物仍然能在数量上持续增长，生物学家Zoe Doubleday对它们做了一项研究，头足类动物在身体特点以及适应能力方面更适合不断变化的自然环境，从而更快地适应了环境。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“These animals can change their color and body shape.”可知b正确。根据第四自然段“rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster”可知d正确。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Because they can easily get used to their environment”可知，是因为它们能够很容易习惯环境，故此得名。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段“The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other.”可知如果头足类动物的食物耗尽，它们的生长速度可能会减慢。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段“The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods”可知，头足类动物数量的增加对以头足类动物为食的海洋动物和鸟类来说可能是件好事。故选C。 It may be hard to believe, but there are about 70 tribes (部落) living in the Amazon rainforest. These people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact (联系) with the outside world. Now one of those tribes has contacted with modern society for the first time, but it is a bad thing. The isolated tribe moved to a small Brazilian town near the Upper Envira River, because too many trees had been cut down. Cutting down trees and carrying the trees from a protected (受保护的) area drove away the animals that the tribe depended on for food. The tribe had to travel east and ended up far away from home in Brazil. Anthropologists (人类学家) are worried about the tribe since they have come into contact with people that aren’t a part of their tribe. In the past, similar tribes who came into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illness like cough and cold because their bodies never met those illnesses and were not vaccinated (接种疫苗的) against them. Things are looking bad for the other isolated tribes in Peru. The Peruvian government has recently decided on an oil project that would allow three companies to find oil with help from hundreds of workers. The project could kill all the tribes in the rainforest. It means 15 tribes will live in Machu Picchu only 100 kilometers away from the center of the oil city. 43. What kind of life do the tribes live in the forest? A. Modern. B. Cultural. C. Natural. D. Noisy. 44. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Separate. B. Happy. C. Brave. D. Quiet. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. About 70 tribes living in the Amazon rainforest have little contact with the outside world. B. Tribes who come into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illness. C Anthropologists fell happy that the tribes begin to have more contact with the outside world. D. Due to the oil project, the tribes will be in great danger in the future. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林中生活的原始部落，他们受到现代文明的冲击，面临消亡的危险。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact (联系) with the outside world.”可知，森林里的部落过着自然的生活。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“These people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact (联系) with the outside world.”可知，这是与世隔绝的部落，推测isolated的含义是“与世隔绝的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anthropologists (人类学家) are worried about the tribe since they have come into contact with people that aren’t a part of their tribe.”可知，人类学家担心这个部落，因为他们接触到了不属于自己部落的人，所以C项错误。故选C。 China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi won China’s first gold and silver medals in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan 20th, 2024. They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. It usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) from the start, while the other keeps following. This is different from the usual 1,500 m speed skating strategy of keeping an average (平均) pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps (圈). Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then was quickly one lap ahead of the other skaters and then stayed at the back of them. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the “leading rabbit”. When the referee (裁判) announced there was only one lap to go, everyone except Yang had two laps left. The 1,500 m presents a great challenge of endurance (耐力) for sportsperson as it is. Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder. Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts. “To be honest, I wanted to win the gold so much and did whatever I could to prepare for it. I am very happy to finally get it,” Yang said after the race. 46. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Health. 47. What was Li’s role in the race? A. To give the referee the wrong idea. B. To be the gold medal winner. C. To be the fastest one in the last lap. D. To give other skaters the wrong idea. 48. What made Yang the right one for the strategy? A. How much she wanted to win. B. Her clever strategy and final speed. C. Her starting speed and ability to keep going. D. Her preparation and excellent continuous speed. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. The way to choose excellent players. B. The Olympic winners and their strategy. C. A new strategy in short track speed skating. D. Strategies in Olympic history. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国队在女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi won China’s first gold and silver medals in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan 20th, 2024.”可知，说的是关于运动，所以在报纸的运动栏目能找到这篇文章。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the ‘leading rabbit’.”可知，李在比赛中给其他溜冰者一个错觉。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts.”可知，出色的耐力和快速起步的能力让杨成为这个战略的合适人选。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“They used the classic ‘rabbit strategy (策略)’. It usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) from the start, while the other keeps following.”及全文可知，本文介绍了中国队在女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。故选B。 A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, they plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom, “This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.” 50. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The students’ parents. B. The animals. C. Students and teachers. D. The students’ grandparents. 51. What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse? A. To help students learn about nature. B. To take the place of all the teachers. C. To provide students with enough food. D. To help students to get on with animals. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep Animals C. Build a Zoo D. Kiss the Land 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校，学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.”可知，学生和老师一起种植蔬菜等，所以划线部分指代的是“学生和老师”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature”可知，学校建立温室是为了让学生了解自然。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富，所以D项“亲吻大地”最符合。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him, ______. He asked Zhang Liang to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and leaned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements. 53. Who came to the bridge first five days later? （不超过3个词） _______________________________________ 54. What is the best sentence to fill in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 55. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 【答案】53. The old man. 54. the old man became much angrier with Zhang Liang. 55. A valuable book. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张良拾履的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知老人比他先到那里。故填The old man. 【54题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”和“Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him”可知老人还是比张良先到，所以老人对张良更加生气了。故填the old man became much angrier with Zhang Liang. 【55题详解】 根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.”可知是给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book. 第四部分写 IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. He often ________ (讨论) maths problems with his classmates. 【答案】discusses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常和同学讨论数学问题。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查discuss“讨论”，动词；根据空前“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式discusses。故填discusses。 57. The Sahara is the b________ (最大的) desert in the world. 【答案】(b)iggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。结合句意、首字母“b”和汉语提示可知，此处考查biggest“最大的”，形容词big的最高级，在句作作定语，修饰名词“desert”。故填(b)iggest。 58. The weather forecast (预报) says it may rain, p_____ (也许) you should bring an umbrella with you. 【答案】(p)erhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说可能会下雨，也许你应该带把伞。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，perhaps“也许”，副词，此处应用perhaps修饰整个句子。故填(p)erhaps。 59. As long as we work together and never give up, we can o________ (克服) all the difficulties. 【答案】(o)vercome 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们团结一致，永不放弃，我们就能克服所有的困难。overcome“克服”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。 60. Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much. 【答案】musicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，one of后加名词复数。故填musicians。 X. 书面表达 61. 现代社会，人们总是感叹时间去哪儿了。中学生总是觉得没有时间做作业，没有时间享受个人爱好，没有时间……，其实时间就在实际生活中，正确利用时间才是关键。请根据图表提示内容，以“My Proper Time”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80～100（短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Proper Time Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If so, I’m sure we will live a happier life. 【答案】例文： My Proper Time Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly? As students, it is important for us to study, so we should make a plan for every day. Most of all, we should listen carefully in class. For homework, we need to work out how much time we need, and then finish them one by one. Hobbies are also important in our lives. They can make us feel happy and confident. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. We should spend time talking with our friends, staying with the family, and watching TV on weekends. If so, I’m sure we will live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，从学习、爱好与其他方面给出合理利用时间的几点建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②work out计算出 ③one by one逐一地 ④spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] For homework, we need to work out how much time we need, and then finish them one by one.(省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$