精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区实验中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期开学摸底试卷 九年级英语 听力部分 1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A.amazing B.freezing C.exciting 2.A.tea set B. football player C.music player 3. A. part with my parents B. clear out her things C. take out the rubbish 4. A. Alan likes drinking tea. B. Alan’s grandfather may need the tea set. C.Alan wants to buy some tea for his grandfather. 5.A. Adam likes beautiful pictures. B.Adam likes the record. C. Adam likes the beauty of the nature. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A.Yes，he was. B.Yes，he did. C.Yes，he is. 7. A. Have a good time. B.Of course. C.I have been there twice. 8. A. By working with a group. B. I had a yard sale. C.Take it easy. 9.A.It’s interesting. B.It comes from her diaries. C.It was written for Chinese readers. 10.A.How far is it? B.How much is it? C.How about now? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11.What has been built in the man’s hometown? 12. Where does Jenny’s father work? 13.What kind of music does Jenny like best? A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Jazz. 14.What will Jenny do tomorrow? A. Go to a concert. B.Watch an animal show. C.Visit her grandparents. 15. Where will the rock music concert he held? A.At Happy Gym. B.At Sunshine Sports Center. C.At Red Star Center. 16. How much is the toy bear now? A. 15 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.8 dollars. 17.Who is Mr. Green? A. A geography teacher. B.An English teacher. C.Eric’s son. 18.When did Lisa first meet Mr. Green? A.Two weeks ago. B. One year ago. C.Three years ago. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where will the students go on Saturday? A.The art museum. B. The film museum. C.The science museum. 20.What will the students take with them? A. Food. B.Cameras. C.Notebooks. 21.When is Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday evening. 22.Why will Dora’s father sell his T-shirt? A. Because it is too small to wear now. B.Because he has never worn it. C.Because there is a hole in it. 23.What will Dora’s mother sell? A.Her dress. B.Her bread maker. C.Her old tea set. 24.What will Dora give away? A.A camera. B. A bike. C.Crayons. 25.Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A.Because her friend made it for her. B. Because it brings back sweet memories. C. Because it is a special gift from her mother. V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet A dog： 26. learn from a mother cat The first day： 27. taught them to The second day： 28. taught them to for things After a few days： 29.The dog saw a cat climbing a tree . The mother cat said： 30. The cats learnt how to climb trees the dog left. 笔试部分 VI完形填空(每空1分，共10分） Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____1____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____2____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____3____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____4____ it would not fall. Without a ____5____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____6____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____7____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____8____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____9____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____10____ in such a dangerous situation. 1. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 2. A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift 3. A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work 4. A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for 5. A. interest B. note C. cellphone D. voice 6. A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately 7. A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for 8. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 9. A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left 10. A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障，但他毫不慌乱，冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，（他就）靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。 wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据“might fall down suddenly”可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。 walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据“He then pressed all the buttons...”和“again”可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。 make sure确保；check in登记入住；hold on等等；look for寻找。根据“to lock the lift”和“...it would not fall.”可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。 interest兴趣；note便签；cellphone手机；voice声音。根据“... Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside...”可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但是，这个小男孩没有放弃。 Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据“but nobody answered...the young boy didn’t give up.”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。 pay for支付；stand for代表；leave for动身前往；ask for要求。根据“help”可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。 spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据“a long time”及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人做某事花费……时间”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。 caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据“at last”和“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。 busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选C。 VII词语运用(每空1分，共15分） When I was 9 years old, I ___11___ (become) a big fan of a country music singer. Even ___12___ I didn’t understand the songs, I would sing along to them. I listened to and learned all of ___13___ (she) songs. The music seemed to connect us two people although we had ___14___ (difference) lives. I ___15___ (begin) to write my own songs ___16___ (slow). Last year I wrote my ___17___ (one) song, Woodland, in 30 minutes. ___18___ seemed that the song was just writing itself. Then came Mother’s Day, and I wrote a song ___19___ (call) Mrs. Molly. Mrs. Molly lives ___20___ hard life. It’s hard to tell my mom how ___21___ I love her. But with music, it becomes much ___22___ (easy). I hope one day I could tell my idol all these things. I want to tell her that ___23___ listening to her music, I’ve ___24___ (find) not only the ability of my own, but also an ___25___(express) for my feelings. 【答案】11. became 12. though##if 13. her 14. different 15. began 16. slowly 17. first 18. It 19. called 20. a 21. much 22. easier 23. by 24. found 25. expression 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从9岁开始成为乡村音乐歌手的粉丝，作者认为通过听她的音乐，不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。 【11题详解】 句意：当我9岁的时候，我成了一个乡村音乐歌手的狂热粉丝。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 【12题详解】 句意：即使我不懂这些歌，我也会跟着唱。“I didn’t understand the songs”与“I would sing along to them”是让步关系，结合even可知，用even though/if引导让步状语从句，故填though/if。 【13题详解】 句意：我听并学会了她所有的歌。此空修饰名词songs，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【14题详解】 句意：音乐似乎把我们两个人联系在一起，尽管我们有着不同的生活。此空修饰名词lives，应填形容词different表示“不同的”，故填different。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始慢慢地写自己的歌。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。 【16题详解】 句意：我开始慢慢地写自己的歌。此空修饰动词began，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【17题详解】 句意：去年，我在30分钟内写了我的第一首歌《Woodland》。one是基数词，分析题干可知是指第一首歌，应用序数词first，故填first。 【18题详解】 句意：这首歌似乎是自己写出来的。固定句式：It seems/seemed that“似乎……”，故填It。 【19题详解】 句意：我写了一首歌叫《Mrs. Molly》。call“称作”，动词，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 【20题详解】 句意：莫莉夫人过着艰苦的生活。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：很难告诉我妈妈我有多爱她。根据“how…I love her”可知，此处强调爱的程度，用how much表示“多么”，故填much。 【22题详解】 句意：但有了音乐，这就容易多了。become后接形容词作表语，easy是形容词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。 【23题详解】 句意：我想告诉她，通过听她的音乐，我不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。根据“listening to her music”可知，此处指通过听音乐，by“通过”，介词，故填by。 【24题详解】 句意：我想告诉她，通过听她的音乐，我不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。have+过去分词是现在完成时的结构，find的过去分词是found，故填found。 【25题详解】 句意：我想告诉她，通过听她的音乐，我不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。根据an可知，此空应填单数名词，express是动词，名词是expression，故填expression。 VIII阅读理解(每空2分，共30分） Dear Granny, As I promised (承诺), I’m writing to you from home. In a way, it’s nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you. There are no better days in my life than those with you. I miss your smiling face every morning. You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs. By the way, those were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and I’m so glad you were willing (乐意) to teach me. Mom never does that because she’s too busy with her work. In any case, you taught me a lot. I’m going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer . Please take care of yourself, and I’ll write again soon. Lots of love, Rebecca 26. Rebecca is writing to her granny to ________. A. keep her promise B. invite her granny to her house C. show her life at school D. talk about her cooking 27. What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to? A. Collecting eggs . B. Feeding the chickens. C. Working hard . D. Teaching Rebecca cooking. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Rebecca? A. She only eats the freshest eggs. B. She visited her granny not long ago. C. She learned cooking from her mom. D. She doesn’t want to live with her mom. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是写给奶奶的信，在信中回忆了假期与奶奶在一起的美好点滴。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As I promised (承诺), I’m writing to you from home”可知，作者答应了奶奶回到家后给她写信。故Rebecca写信是为了信守承诺。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“You really know a lot about cooking, and I’m so glad you were willing (乐意) to teach me”可知，奶奶擅长烹饪，并且很乐意教她做饭。而妈妈从没做过那些。故that指代奶奶教她做饭这件事。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a way, it’s nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you.”可知，她认为从某种程度上说，回家是好的，但是她更愿意和奶奶待在一起。故判断不久前她在奶奶家。故选B。 B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 29. How did the old teacher care about his plant? A. He gave his plants a little water. B. He was too old to look after his plants. C. He took good care of his plants. D. He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 30. What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A. His plants stood firmly. B. His plants looked better. C. His plants were uprooted. D. His plants became greener. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. Too much care can make us become weak. C. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水。一场暴雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day”可知，老教师每天给他的植物浇一点水。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起)”可知，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水。一场暴雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。 C My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said.“Get in my car and I will take you back to you home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t any gas (汽油) in her car on her way to work. An old woman drove her to a gas station and then went back to her car. “When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” the young woman said. 32. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _______. A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker 33. What did the old woman do to help the young woman a few days ago? A. She drove the young woman home. B. She bought the young woman some gas. C. She drove the young woman to a gas station. D. She told the young woman which bus she should take. 34. The young woman wanted Sam to _______. A. give her some money B. get on her bus C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Kind Old Woman B. Getting a Ride C. A Broken Car D. Passing Help 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻的女士帮助了Sam，并希望Sam像她一样帮助其他人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman.”可知，这个年轻的女士是公交车司机，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据”A few days ago, there wasn’t any gas (汽油) in her car on her way to work. An old woman drove her to a gas station and then went back to her car“可知，老妇人开车把她送到加油站，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可推知，年轻的女士想要Sam像她一样帮助别人，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个年轻的女士帮助了Sam，并希望Sam像她一样帮助其他人，所以D项“传递帮助”最符合文章标题，故选D。 D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. It was pointed out by the US scientist Edward o. Wilson. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It’s an important hormone (激素) which can influence our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Many small creatures (生物) live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly—just like how you hug a friend! 36. What does the sentence “Humans’love for nature is in their DNA” mean? A. DNA is important to humans, B. Humans are born to prefer nature. C. Humans love to do studies on DNA. D. Humans love city views more than natural views. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How long we should hug a tree. B. How our brain produces oxytocin. C. What scientists will study in the future. D. Why tree-hugging helps keep us healthy. 38. Which may describe the relationship between negative (负面的) feelings and the level of cortisol? ( x = negative feelings, y = the level of cortisol) A. B. C. D. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “damage”? A. Discover. B. Enjoy. C. Protect. D. Hurt. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Advice on How to Hug a Tree B. A Study on People’s Stress C. Hugging Trees Is Good for Health D. The Reason Why People Love Animals 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。 【36题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“He said that humans are born to love being around other living things.”可知，人类对自然的热爱是与生俱来的，故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health.”可知，第四段主要讲述了为什么拥抱树木有助于我们的健康，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad.”可知，当一个人焦虑、生气或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇，也就是说负面情绪与皮质醇水平成正相关关系，即负面情绪越多，皮质醇水平越高，选项A的图形表示这种关系。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. ”可知，建议不要破坏自然，所以划线单词与hurt词义相近，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了拥抱树木能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理，选项C“拥抱树木有益健康”符合，故选C。 IX任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，并简略回答问题。(每小题2分，满分10分） Do you want to be a football coach or a policeman? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day (接管日) offers young people this chance. Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults. Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians (政客). There are two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here is what some students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 15, went to a football club. He became a coach of the football team for a day. “It was an important experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.” Sally, 14, became the head teacher of her school. She learned a lot. “I’d go crazy if I were a head teacher! So many meetings!” she said. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!” Paul, 13, spent the day with an important politician. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24 hours a day or 7 days in a week,” he said. “We are too busy to have lunch.” 41. What is Takeover Day? ____________________________________________________ 42. What’s the purposes of Takeover Day? (列举一条即可) ____________________________________________________ 43. What may Simon choose to be in the future? ____________________________________________________ 44. What does Paul think of the job as a politician? ____________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Takeover Day? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Takeover Day is an event for young people to ‘take over’ the day from adults. 42. It gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs./Adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. 43. He may choose to be a coach of the football team. 44. It is too busy. 45. I think it is very meaningful. We can experience different jobs and learn a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”，“一日职业体验”的目的以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想。 【41题详解】 根据“Takeover Day is an event for young people to ‘take over’ the day from adults.”可知，接管日是年轻人从成年人手中“接管”这一天的活动，故填Takeover Day is an event for young people to ‘take over’ the day from adults. 【42题详解】 根据“There are two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas.”可知，有两个目的。首先，它给年轻人不同种类的工作经验。其次，成年人可以从年轻人的观点和新鲜的想法中学习，列举其一即可，故填It gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs./Adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. 【43题详解】 根据“He became a coach of the football team for a day.”及“If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”可推断，未来可能要选择成为足球教练，故填He may choose to be a coach of the football team. 【44题详解】 根据“It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24 hours a day or 7 days in a week,”以及“We are too busy to have lunch.”可知，认为这份工作太忙碌了，故填It is too busy. 【45题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think it is very meaningful. We can experience different jobs and learn a lot. X补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Chen Lin. I didn’t see you for a long time. _________46_________? B: I went to Chengdu on holiday. A: _________47_________? B: By plane. A: _________48_________? B: I stayed there for a week. A: _________49_________? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you have a good time there? B: _________50_________. I hope to go there on holiday again. A: Great! I hope to go with you next time. 【答案】46. Where did you go 47. How did you go there 48. How long did you stay there 49. What was the weather like there/How was the weather there 50. Yes/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈林向A介绍去成都度假的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I went to Chengdu on holiday.”可知，询问对方去哪里了，故填Where did you go。 【47题详解】 根据“By plane”可知，询问对方如何去那里的，故填How did you go there。 【48题详解】 根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，询问在那里待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。 【49题详解】 根据“It was sunny and warm.”可知，询问那里的天气如何，故填What was the weather like there/How was the weather there。 【50题详解】 根据“Did you have a good time there?”以及“I hope to go there on holiday again.”可知，还想再去那里度假，说明这次玩得很愉快，故填Yes/Sure/Of course。 51. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：可以从饮食健康、锻炼身体以及良好的生活习惯等方面入手。 要求：1. 词数80左右。 2. 要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health is very important in our life. So how can we keep healthy? First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins. Also, we should have meals regularly. Second, to have a strong body, we should exercise more. If we don’t have much time to exercise, we can try to ride our bikes or walk to school. It’s also good exercise. Third, get up early and never stay up late. They are both good for our health. We must make sure we sleep at least eight hours a day. Besides these, we must keep away from some bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. I believe if we can form good living habits, we are sure to live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写短文谈谈如何保持健康，要包括提示中的几个方面。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段点题；第二段给出具体方法；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期开学摸底试卷 九年级英语 听力部分 1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A.amazing B.freezing C.exciting 2.A.tea set B. football player C.music player 3. A. part with my parents B. clear out her things C. take out the rubbish 4. A. Alan likes drinking tea. B. Alan’s grandfather may need the tea set. C.Alan wants to buy some tea for his grandfather. 5.A. Adam likes beautiful pictures. B.Adam likes the record. C. Adam likes the beauty of the nature. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A.Yes，he was. B.Yes，he did. C.Yes，he is. 7. A. Have a good time. B.Of course. C.I have been there twice. 8. A. By working with a group. B. I had a yard sale. C.Take it easy. 9.A.It’s interesting. B.It comes from her diaries. C.It was written for Chinese readers. 10.A.How far is it? B.How much is it? C.How about now? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11.What has been built in the man’s hometown? 12. Where does Jenny’s father work? 13.What kind of music does Jenny like best? A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Jazz. 14.What will Jenny do tomorrow? A. Go to a concert. B.Watch an animal show. C.Visit her grandparents. 15. Where will the rock music concert he held? A.At Happy Gym. B.At Sunshine Sports Center. C.At Red Star Center. 16. How much is the toy bear now? A. 15 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.8 dollars. 17.Who is Mr. Green? A. A geography teacher. B.An English teacher. C.Eric’s son. 18.When did Lisa first meet Mr. Green? A.Two weeks ago. B. One year ago. C.Three years ago. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Where will the students go on Saturday? A.The art museum. B. The film museum. C.The science museum. 20.What will the students take with them? A. Food. B.Cameras. C.Notebooks. 21.When is Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday evening. 22.Why will Dora’s father sell his T-shirt? A. Because it is too small to wear now. B.Because he has never worn it. C.Because there is a hole in it. 23.What will Dora’s mother sell? A.Her dress. B.Her bread maker. C.Her old tea set. 24.What will Dora give away? A.A camera. B. A bike. C.Crayons. 25.Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A.Because her friend made it for her. B. Because it brings back sweet memories. C. Because it is a special gift from her mother. V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet A dog： 26. learn from a mother cat The first day： 27. taught them to The second day： 28. taught them to for things After a few days： 29.The dog saw a cat climbing a tree . The mother cat said： 30. The cats learnt how to climb trees the dog left. 笔试部分 VI完形填空(每空1分，共10分） Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____1____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____2____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____3____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____4____ it would not fall. Without a ____5____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____6____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____7____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____8____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____9____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____10____ in such a dangerous situation. 1. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 2. A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift 3. A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work 4. A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for 5. A. interest B. note C. cellphone D. voice 6. A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately 7. A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for 8. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 9. A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left 10. A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy VII词语运用(每空1分，共15分） When I was 9 years old, I ___11___ (become) a big fan of a country music singer. Even ___12___ I didn’t understand the songs, I would sing along to them. I listened to and learned all of ___13___ (she) songs. The music seemed to connect us two people although we had ___14___ (difference) lives. I ___15___ (begin) to write my own songs ___16___ (slow). Last year I wrote my ___17___ (one) song, Woodland, in 30 minutes. ___18___ seemed that the song was just writing itself. Then came Mother’s Day, and I wrote a song ___19___ (call) Mrs. Molly. Mrs. Molly lives ___20___ hard life. It’s hard to tell my mom how ___21___ I love her. But with music, it becomes much ___22___ (easy). I hope one day I could tell my idol all these things. I want to tell her that ___23___ listening to her music, I’ve ___24___ (find) not only the ability of my own, but also an ___25___(express) for my feelings. VIII阅读理解(每空2分，共30分） Dear Granny, As I promised (承诺), I’m writing to you from home. In a way, it’s nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you. There are no better days in my life than those with you. I miss your smiling face every morning. You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs. By the way, those were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and I’m so glad you were willing (乐意) to teach me. Mom never does that because she’s too busy with her work. In any case, you taught me a lot. I’m going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer . Please take care of yourself, and I’ll write again soon. Lots of love, Rebecca 26. Rebecca is writing to her granny to ________. A. keep her promise B. invite her granny to her house C. show her life at school D. talk about her cooking 27. What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to? A. Collecting eggs . B. Feeding the chickens. C. Working hard . D. Teaching Rebecca cooking. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Rebecca? A. She only eats the freshest eggs. B. She visited her granny not long ago. C. She learned cooking from her mom. D. She doesn’t want to live with her mom. B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 29. How did the old teacher care about his plant? A. He gave his plants a little water. B. He was too old to look after his plants. C. He took good care of his plants. D. He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 30. What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A. His plants stood firmly. B. His plants looked better. C. His plants were uprooted. D. His plants became greener. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. Too much care can make us become weak. C. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. C My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said.“Get in my car and I will take you back to you home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t any gas (汽油) in her car on her way to work. An old woman drove her to a gas station and then went back to her car. “When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” the young woman said. 32. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _______. A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker 33. What did the old woman do to help the young woman a few days ago? A. She drove the young woman home. B. She bought the young woman some gas. C. She drove the young woman to a gas station. D. She told the young woman which bus she should take. 34. The young woman wanted Sam to _______. A. give her some money B. get on her bus C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Kind Old Woman B. Getting a Ride C. A Broken Car D. Passing Help D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. It was pointed out by the US scientist Edward o. Wilson. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It’s an important hormone (激素) which can influence our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Many small creatures (生物) live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly—just like how you hug a friend! 36. What does the sentence “Humans’love for nature is in their DNA” mean? A. DNA is important to humans, B. Humans are born to prefer nature. C. Humans love to do studies on DNA. D. Humans love city views more than natural views. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How long we should hug a tree. B. How our brain produces oxytocin. C. What scientists will study in the future. D. Why tree-hugging helps keep us healthy. 38. Which may describe the relationship between negative (负面的) feelings and the level of cortisol? ( x = negative feelings, y = the level of cortisol) A. B. C. D. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “damage”? A. Discover. B. Enjoy. C. Protect. D. Hurt. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Advice on How to Hug a Tree B. A Study on People’s Stress C. Hugging Trees Is Good for Health D. The Reason Why People Love Animals IX任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，并简略回答问题。(每小题2分，满分10分） Do you want to be a football coach or a policeman? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day (接管日) offers young people this chance. Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults. Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians (政客). There are two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here is what some students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 15, went to a football club. He became a coach of the football team for a day. “It was an important experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.” Sally, 14, became the head teacher of her school. She learned a lot. “I’d go crazy if I were a head teacher! So many meetings!” she said. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!” Paul, 13, spent the day with an important politician. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24 hours a day or 7 days in a week,” he said. “We are too busy to have lunch.” 41. What is Takeover Day? ____________________________________________________ 42. What’s the purposes of Takeover Day? (列举一条即可) ____________________________________________________ 43. What may Simon choose to be in the future? ____________________________________________________ 44. What does Paul think of the job as a politician? ____________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Takeover Day? ____________________________________________________ X补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Chen Lin. I didn’t see you for a long time. _________46_________? B: I went to Chengdu on holiday. A: _________47_________? B: By plane. A: _________48_________? B: I stayed there for a week. A: _________49_________? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you have a good time there? B: _________50_________. I hope to go there on holiday again. A: Great! I hope to go with you next time. 51. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：可以从饮食健康、锻炼身体以及良好的生活习惯等方面入手。 要求：1. 词数80左右。 2. 要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $