精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

江西省武宁县第二中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 2. What did Smith offer her? A. Smith offered her a computer. B. Smith offered her a room. C. Smith offered her a job as a typist. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read a newspaper. C. She wants to buy a watch. 4. What are they talking about? A Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 5. Why is Smith so successful? A. Because he never makes any mistake. B. Because he can answer questions quickly. C. Because he is always thinking of others. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the noise coming from? A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike. 7. Where did they stop their car? A. A factory. B. A park place. C. A hotel. 8. What’s wrong with the motor? A. It needs water in the tank. B. It runs out of petrol. C. It needs heating up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 10. What was poured on Mary’s desk? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. Is it necessary for them to type the papers? A. Perhaps. B. Yes. C. No. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was at home. 13. What is she going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to clinic. C. Go to her friend’s. 14. Why will they stop on the way? A. To buy some medicine. B. To see a doctor. C. To buy some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. He wants to get some suggestions from her. B. He wants to give her some advice. C. He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him. 16. Which is mentioned in the talk? A. Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday. B. Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday. C. Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year. 17. Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation? A. He has not enough money for the holiday. B. He does not want to hurt Celia’s feelings. C. He does not like Miguel very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time? A. Stay at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV. 19. What are needed for a healthy body? A. Fresh air,sunlight and enough physical exercises. B. Sunlight,enough physical exercises and reading. C. Fresh air,enough physical exercises and enjoying music. 20. Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities? A. Take a lot of time and money. B. Can meet a lot of people. C. Spend too much time indoors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Turn left! Tum right!” In the information technology (TT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses.” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选的) courses if students want to learn more. “This year in our compulsory class we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python bas been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yim, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. ”In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网) . AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added. 1. How did the writer start the passage? A. By drawing a conclusion (结论) . B. By telling a story. C. By explaining the truth. D. By describing a scene 2. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School? A. It is an optional course. B. It only teaches basic knowledge. C. It often makes students feel stressed. D. It teaches students to code with Python. 3. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A. Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill B. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams C. Because AI is going to take over school education D. Because AI is students’ powerful competitor B At a snow park in Zhangiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7, 2022. It was the first time that a Chinese snow boarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 a. m. and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind tuned to professional (职业性的) competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. In 2018. Su became a member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals (奖牌) in all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese male snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800-one of the most difficult snowboarding skills. Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training. 4. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Moved. 5. Why did Su decide to go professional? A. Because his parents were snowboarding fans. B. Because he could finish the most difficult skill. C. Because he joined China’s national snow boarding team. D. Because 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing. 6. What is the key to Su’s success? A. Taking home gold medals. B. Training hard day and night. C. Being the first to finish the Cab 1800. D. Getting much help from his teammates. 7. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. C Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters. The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics. “All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. “The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said. 8. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics? A. They are the first complete relics to be unearthed. B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site. C. They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom. D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 9. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity? A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning. 10. In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration? A. The time of building them. B. The time of finding them. C. The way of studying them. D. The order of numbering them. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain the meaning of cultural relics. B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui. C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui. D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination. D The English language started about 1,500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three groups brought their languages with them to England. After some time, the three languages became one new language — English. The name “English” comes from the Angles. They lived in most of England. “England” means “Angle Land” or “Country of the Angles”. The language that we speak today — Modern English — is not the same as the English that people used many years ago, including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). That language — Old English — sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways. 12. When did Modern English start? A. About the year 1150. B. Before the year 1500. C. Between the 12th century and the 16th century. D. About the year 1500. 13. How many languages did Old English come from? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14 Which language did the name “English” come from? A. Modern English. B. The Angles. C. The Jutes. D. The Saxons. 15. According to the passage, Modern English differs from Old English in _______. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. words D. all of the above 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023 — in only five days. She is only 16 years old, ___16___ The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains-Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Heng in Hunan-in 100 days. Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. ___17___ .” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态) . Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, ___18___ . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid the challenge improved her concentration (专注力) . ___19___ . It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so, ”she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school. “ ___20___ . As I grow older, I want to share them with others,” she said. A. she will feel scared easily. B. You’re less likely to give up. C. she would stop and rest for a while. D. I want to have some special experiences. E. so she became the youngest person to do that. F. she would remind herself to carry on until the next one. G. However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___29___. She was happy to be in this new ____30____. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class learning about history, science, and math. She was ____31____ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ____32____ the rest of the school year. That day, she ____33____ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ____34____ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ____35____ for the challenges. 21. A. adventures B. stories C. lessons D. footsteps 22. A. change. B. escape C. prove D. adapt 23. A. views B. dreams C. fears D. goals 24. A. honest B. helpless C. hopeful D. familiar 25. A. persuade B. meet C. thank D. urge 26. A. encourage B. educate C. comfort D. introduce 27. A. shared B. managed C. planned D. admired 28 A. gladly B. exactly C. nervously D. secretly 29. A. success B. experience C. confidence D. strength 30. A. career B. environment C. charity D. village 31. A. frightened B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed 32. A. going through B. making up C. longing for D. giving up 33. A. realized B. remembered C. doubted D. explained 34. A. decision B. future C. habit D. rule 35. A. ready B. anxious C. responsible D. happy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that there are millions of English speakers _____36_____(global). Even outside of countries like the U.S. and the U.K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries _____37_____ have English as their official language. Why is this? It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and _____38_____ (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over_____39_____ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, _____40_____the fact that it isn’t their main language. Is it really worth _____41_____ (put) all that time and effort into learning English? Well, English is an important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and _____42_____ (person) goals. It is also _____43_____good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, or you need some motivation (动力) to keep going, understanding the importance of the language will help you reach_____44_____ (fluent) and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you ______45______ (learn) English well, no matter where you are from. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，是一名来自中国的高中交换生，刚到美国读书。请根据自己的情况写一篇英文自我介绍，向同学们介绍你自己。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 内容完整、行文连贯、条理清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. Read the following paragraph, and then continue the story. No less than 70 words.(故事续写) 要求：所述内容符合逻辑，要点清楚，条理清晰，行文流畅。 Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man by himself who couldn’t see. He was blind. Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night. One night as he was coming home after having dinner outside, he came across a group of young travelers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 ABBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 江西省武宁县第二中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 2. What did Smith offer her? A. Smith offered her a computer. B. Smith offered her a room. C. Smith offered her a job as a typist. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read a newspaper. C. She wants to buy a watch. 4. What are they talking about? A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 5. Why is Smith so successful? A. Because he never makes any mistake. B. Because he can answer questions quickly. C. Because he is always thinking of others. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the noise coming from? A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike. 7. Where did they stop their car? A. A factory. B. A park place. C. A hotel. 8. What’s wrong with the motor? A. It needs water in the tank. B. It runs out of petrol. C. It needs heating up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 10. What was poured on Mary’s desk? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. Is it necessary for them to type the papers? A. Perhaps. B. Yes. C. No. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was at home. 13. What is she going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to clinic. C. Go to her friend’s. 14. Why will they stop on the way? A. To buy some medicine. B. To see a doctor. C. To buy some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. He wants to get some suggestions from her. B. He wants to give her some advice. C. He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him. 16. Which is mentioned in the talk? A. Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday. B. Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday. C. Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year. 17. Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation? A. He has not enough money for the holiday. B. He does not want to hurt Celia’s feelings. C. He does not like Miguel very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time? A. Stay at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV. 19. What are needed for a healthy body? A. Fresh air,sunlight and enough physical exercises. B. Sunlight,enough physical exercises and reading. C. Fresh air,enough physical exercises and enjoying music. 20. Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities? A. Take a lot of time and money. B. Can meet a lot of people. C. Spend too much time indoors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Turn left! Tum right!” In the information technology (TT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses.” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选的) courses if students want to learn more. “This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python bas been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yim, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. ”In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网) . AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added. 1. How did the writer start the passage? A. By drawing a conclusion (结论) . B. By telling a story. C. By explaining the truth. D. By describing a scene 2. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School? A. It is an optional course. B. It only teaches basic knowledge. C. It often makes students feel stressed. D. It teaches students to code with Python. 3. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A. Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill B. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams C. Because AI is going to take over school education D. Because AI is students’ powerful competitor 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的学校越来越多地将人工智能（AI）教育纳入课程，以适应科技发展的需求，并培养学生的未来技能 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Turn left! Tum right!” In the information technology (TT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.(“左转！右转！”在信息技术（IT）课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人移动。)”可知，文章开头通过描述一个场景来引入主题，即在北京101中学的信息技术课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人移动。这种通过具体场景来引导读者进入文章主题的方式，属于“描述一个场景”的开头方式。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. (张说：“今年在我们的必修课上，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习了编程。”)”可知，在北京101中学的人工智能课程中，学生正在学习使用Python进行编程。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容：“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网) . (未来将有更多需要人工智能知识的岗位。即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解人工智能和物联网等事物。)”可知，未来需要AI知识的工作岗位会越来越多，甚至在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解AI和物联网等事物，由此可知，理解AI已经成为了一项必要的技能。故选A。 B At a snow park in Zhangiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7, 2022. It was the first time that a Chinese snow boarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 a. m. and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind tuned to professional (职业性的) competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. In 2018. Su became a member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals (奖牌) in all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese male snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800-one of the most difficult snowboarding skills. Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training. 4. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding? A Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Moved. 5. Why did Su decide to go professional? A. Because his parents were snowboarding fans. B. Because he could finish the most difficult skill. C. Because he joined China’s national snow boarding team. D. Because 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing. 6. What is the key to Su’s success? A. Taking home gold medals. B. Training hard day and night. C. Being the first to finish the Cab 1800. D. Getting much help from his teammates. 7. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. (他们第一次带苏翊鸣去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动)”可知，他父母带他第一次去滑雪中心时，他就爱上了这项运动，说明他对此感兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, on July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind tuned to professional (职业性的) competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. (然而，2015年7月31日，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的思绪转向了职业比赛。他梦想着参加冬奥会。他决定走职业道路)”可知，当他得知2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他梦想参加冬奥会，进而决定走职业道路。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training. (成功的背后是苏翊鸣的努力，他充分利用每一个机会，多训练。通常他比他的队友更早到达训练中心。那样的话，他可以多练习。由于繁重的训练，他甚至在一周内摔断了几块滑雪板)”可知，夜以继日地刻苦训练是苏翊鸣成功的关键。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣的经历，由此推知，这篇文章出自杂志的运动版块。故选A项。 C Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters. The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics. “All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. “The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said. 8. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics? A. They are the first complete relics to be unearthed. B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site. C. They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom. D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 9. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity? A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning. 10 In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration? A. The time of building them. B. The time of finding them. C. The way of studying them. D. The order of numbering them. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain the meaning of cultural relics. B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui. C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui. D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址的6个祭祀坑中新出土了近13000件文物，其中包括许多以前从未见过的物品和雕像。这些文物有助于我们更全面地了解古蜀文明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. (它们有助于更全面地了解古蜀文化)”可知，这些文物有助于人们更好地了解古蜀文明。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. (他说，这些文物证明了中国文化的多样性，也是中华文明多样性统一的又一有力例证，因为铜像的造型融化了中国古代不同地区的文化因素)”可知，那尊蛇身铜人像的形状使这尊铜像成为中华文明多元统一的典范。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. (这一发现解决了关于过去三十年中发现的祭祀坑年龄的争论)”可知，在勘探之前，考古学家对这些坑的建造时间存在分歧。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三星堆遗址的一些新发现，包括新出土的文物数量、新出土文物的种类、对新出土文物的研究结果等。文章第一段讲到“Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.(三星堆遗址的六个坑中出土了近1.3万件文物，其中包括许多前所未有的文物和雕像，它们有助于更完整地展示古蜀文化)”，由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍三星堆遗址的新发现。故选C。 D The English language started about 1,500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three groups brought their languages with them to England. After some time, the three languages became one new language — English. The name “English” comes from the Angles. They lived in most of England. “England” means “Angle Land” or “Country of the Angles”. The language that we speak today — Modern English — is not the same as the English that people used many years ago, including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). That language — Old English — sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways. 12. When did Modern English start? A. About the year 1150. B. Before the year 1500. C. Between the 12th century and the 16th century. D. About the year 1500. 13. How many languages did Old English come from? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Which language did the name “English” come from? A. Modern English. B. The Angles. C. The Jutes. D. The Saxons. 15. According to the passage, Modern English differs from Old English in _______. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. words D. all of the above 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的起源和历史发展，以及现代英语的一些情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The language that we speak today — Modern English — is not the same as the English that people used many years ago, including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). (我们今天所说的语言——现代英语——与许多年前人们使用的英语不同，包括古英语（1150年以前）和中古英语（直到1500年）)”可知，现代英语在中古英语之后开始，也就是1500年左右。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After some time, the three languages became one new language — English. (过了一段时间，这三种语言变成了一种新的语言——英语)”可知，古英语来自三种语言。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The name “English” comes from the Angles. (“英语”这个名字来自盎格鲁语)”可知，“英语”这个名字来自盎格鲁语。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That language — Old English — sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. (这种语言——古英语——听起来不同，而且有一些不同的语法规则。古英语只有几千个单词)”可知，古英语与现代英语的发音、语法、词汇都有区别。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023 — in only five days. She is only 16 years old, ___16___ The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains-Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Heng in Hunan-in 100 days. Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. ___17___ .” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态) . Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, ___18___ . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid the challenge improved her concentration (专注力) . ___19___ . It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so, ”she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school. “ ___20___ . As I grow older, I want to share them with others,” she said. A. she will feel scared easily. B. You’re less likely to give up. C. she would stop and rest for a while. D. I want to have some special experiences. E. so she became the youngest person to do that. F. she would remind herself to carry on until the next one. G. However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了16岁的甄挑战攀登“五岳”的故事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“She is only 16 years old”(她只有16岁)可知，选项与上文为因果关系。故E选项“所以她成为了做这件事最年轻的人”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away.”(当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失)可知，选项承接上文说明许多恐惧和担忧就会消失导致的结果。故B选项“你不太可能放弃”切题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road”(每当她在徒步路上遇到一个货摊时)以及下文“And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks.”(每当她觉得快要放弃的时候，她就会犒赏自己喝一杯或吃点零食。)可知，选项与上下文话题一致，都在说她不肯放弃的决心。故F选项“她都会提醒自己继续走下去，直到下一站”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so, ”she said. ”（这是她所见过的最大规模的旅游热潮造成的。“我们大约每五分钟才能上一步，”她说。）可知，选项承接下文说明遇到的挑战。下文说的事挑战的原因。故G选项“然而，甄说最困难的徒步旅行是攀登泰山”。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school.”（初中毕业后，甄决定去爬五岳。）可知，选项承接下文说明去爬五岳的原因。故D选项“我想有一些特别的经历”切题，且呼应下文。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___29___. She was happy to be in this new ____30____. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was ____31____ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ____32____ the rest of the school year. That day, she ____33____ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ____34____ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ____35____ for the challenges. 21. A. adventures B. stories C. lessons D. footsteps 22. A. change. B. escape C. prove D. adapt 23. A. views B. dreams C. fears D. goals 24. A. honest B. helpless C. hopeful D. familiar 25. A. persuade B. meet C. thank D. urge 26. A. encourage B. educate C. comfort D. introduce 27. A. shared B. managed C. planned D. admired 28. A. gladly B. exactly C. nervously D. secretly 29. A. success B. experience C. confidence D. strength 30 A. career B. environment C. charity D. village 31. A. frightened B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed 32. A. going through B. making up C. longing for D. giving up 33. A. realized B. remembered C. doubted D. explained 34. A. decision B. future C. habit D. rule 35. A. ready B. anxious C. responsible D. happy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，恐惧就消失了，经历过英语课堂后，她变得有信心起来，一天的课程结束后，老师们的知识给了她深刻印象，她开始向往接下来的学校生活，也准备好迎接挑战了。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. adventures冒险；B. stories故事；C. lessons课程；D. footsteps脚步。根据上文“As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous.”和下文“from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be”可推知，Emily的哥哥们应该是和她讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，所以她才会很紧张。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. change改变；B. escape逃跑；C. prove证明；D. adapt适应。根据上文“She had heard ___1___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be”可知，Emily听说过高中生活令人担忧，因此会担心自己无法适应。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views视角；B. dreams梦想；C. fears恐惧；D. goals目标。根据上文“Emily felt nervous”和“she was afraid she wouldn’t ___2___”可知，Emily原先是紧张的、害怕的，因此应该是恐惧消失了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. honest诚实的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“It was the first day of high school for Emily.”和下文“faces from her middle school”可推知，第一天上高中的Emily是看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，Emily很高兴见到她的新老师Johnson先生。A. persuade说服；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. urge催促。根据上文“Her first class of the day was English”可知，Emily在上第一节英语课，因此应该是见到新老师。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A. encourage鼓励；B. educate教育；C. comfort安慰；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves”可推知，作为老师的Johnson应该是先介绍自己，再请学生进行分享。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A. shared分享；B. managed管理；C. planned计划；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves”可知，Emily是在听她的同学们分享爱好和兴趣。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到Emily时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. gladly高兴地；B. exactly精确地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___9___. She was happy to be in this new ___10___.”可知，后面Emily的心理发生了转变，变得高兴起来，由此推知，此时做自我介绍的她应该很紧张。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. success成功；B. experience经验；C. confidence信心；D. strength力量。根据下文“She was happy to be in this new ___10___.”可知，Emily变得高兴起来，再结合这是她第一天上高中的情境可推知，她是逐渐有了信心。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. career职业；B. environment环境；C. charity慈善；D. village村庄。根据上文描述的Emily是个学生，第一天上高中，来到新的校园和班级可推知，她高兴的是可以在新环境中生活。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“by her teachers’ knowledge”可推知，老师们的知识让Emily印象深刻。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. going through经历；B. making up编造；C. longing for向往；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“That day, she ___13___ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be.”可知，Emily觉得高中没有那么可怕了，因此应该是向往高中剩下来的学年。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记住；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据上文描述的Emily一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be”可推知，她是意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来如何感到兴奋。A. decision决定；B. future未来；C. habit习惯；D. rule规则。根据上文“She was excited about what the”和下文“held”可推知，future“未来”符合情境，固定表达what the future holds意为“未来如何”，表示Emily对未来如何感到兴奋。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A. ready准备好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. happy开心的。根据上文描述的这是Emily上高中的第一天，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“for the challenges”可推知，她是准备好迎接未来的挑战了，固定短语be ready for意为“为……做好准备”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that there are millions of English speakers _____36_____(global). Even outside of countries like the U.S. and the U.K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries _____37_____ have English as their official language. Why is this? It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and _____38_____ (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over_____39_____ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, _____40_____the fact that it isn’t their main language. Is it really worth _____41_____ (put) all that time and effort into learning English? Well, English is an important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and _____42_____ (person) goals. It is also _____43_____good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, or you need some motivation (动力) to keep going, understanding the importance of the language will help you reach_____44_____ (fluent) and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you ______45______ (learn) English well, no matter where you are from. 【答案】36 globally 37. that##which 38. ruled 39. were forced 40. despite 41. putting 42 personal 43. a 44. fluency 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的历史以及学习英语的好处。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们都知道全球有数百万人说英语。修饰动词作状语，应用副词globally，故填globally。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大约有60个国家把英语作为官方语言。此处为定语从句修饰先行词60 countries，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，大英帝国扩张并统治了许多不同的国家。根据上文expanded and可知为一般过去时。故填ruled。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在许多情况下，他们统治的人民被迫说英语，尽管英语不是他们的主要语言，但其中一些国家仍然说英语。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文ruled可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为people，谓语用复数。故填were forced。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在许多情况下，他们统治的人民被迫说英语，尽管英语不是他们的主要语言，但其中一些国家仍然说英语。结合句意表示“尽管……”短语为despite the fact that。故填despite。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力学英语真的值得吗？表示“值得做某事”短语为worth doing sth.。故填putting。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：嗯，对于各种职业和个人目标来说，英语都是一门重要的语言。修饰名词goals应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它也是帮助我们与世界各地的其他人联系起来的好方法。means此处为泛指，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将帮助你达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。作宾语，应用名词fluency，不可数。故填fluency。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，无论你来自哪里，学好英语都是明智的。此处为句型it be adj. of sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事怎么样”。故填to learn。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，是一名来自中国的高中交换生，刚到美国读书。请根据自己的情况写一篇英文自我介绍，向同学们介绍你自己。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 内容完整、行文连贯、条理清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua and Paul is my English name. I come from China and I was born in Wuhan, which is a very beautiful city. I am a 16-year-old boy. I have various hobbies, which include reading books, like novels or comics, and listening to music. Chocolate and fruit are my favorites. There are four members in my family. My sister is lovely. I often play with her. I like making friends. Do you want to make friends with me? 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生作为一名刚到美国读书的来自中国的高中交换生，写一篇英文自我介绍，向同学们介绍自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 来自：come from→be from 各种各样的：various→a variety of 小说：novel→fiction 可爱的：lovely→cute 2.句式拓展 合并句子，同意句替换 原句：My sister is lovely. I often play with her.  拓展句：My sister is lovely, whom I often play with.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I come from China and I was born in Wuhan, which is a very beautiful city.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I have various hobbies, which include reading books, like novels or comics, and listening to music.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. Read the following paragraph, and then continue the story. No less than 70 words.(故事续写) 要求：所述内容符合逻辑，要点清楚，条理清晰，行文流畅。 Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man by himself who couldn’t see. He was blind. Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night. One night as he was coming home after having dinner outside, he came across a group of young travelers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They saw that he was blind, yet carrying a lighted lamp. They started passing comments on him and made fun of him. One of them asked him, “Hey Man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry the lamp ?”The blind man replied,  “Yes, unfortunately, I am blind and I can’t see anything but a lighted lamp which I am carrying is for the people like you who can see. You may not see the blind man coming  and end up pushing me. That is why I carry a lighted lamp”.The group of travelers felt ashamed and apologized for their behaviour. We should think before judging others. Always be polite and learn to see things from others point of view.     【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了以前有一位盲人，住在一个小村子。每天晚上，他都会随身携带一盏灯。有一天，他在回家的路上遇到了一群年轻的旅行者。 【详解】1.段落续写 由文章内容“从前，有一个小镇。那里住着一个人，他看不见东西。他是盲人。然而，每当他晚上出门时，他都会随身携带一盏灯。一天晚上，当他在外面吃完晚饭回家时，遇到了一群年轻的旅行者。”可知，文章可描写年轻的旅行者对盲人晚上点灯的事感到好笑，当弄明白原因后，他们感到很羞愧。 2.段落续写：遇到年轻的旅行者——评论并嘲笑——说明原因——感到羞愧并道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取笑某人：make fun of/laugh at ②为……道歉：apologize for/make an apology for ③询问：ask/inquire 情绪类 ①不幸地：unfortunately/unlukily ②感到惭愧的：feel ashamed/feel guilty 【点睛】【高分句型1】They saw that he was blind, yet carrying a lighted lamp.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Yes, unfortunately, I am blind and I can’t see anything but a lighted lamp which I am carrying is for the people like you who can see. （运用了which引导的定语从句以及who引导的定语从句） 听力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 ABBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$