Unit1-Unit 2单元提高神卷2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （适用于四川广元）

2024年秋季四川省广元市英语拔高“神”卷 Unit 1 - Unit 2 测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，其中书写分5分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选 择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分 满分90分) 第一部分 听力测试(共两节；20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。 1．Who is Peter’s favourite writer? A． B． C． 2．What do they use when they have beef in the west country? A． B． C． 3．When is the girl going to see her grandparents? A． B． C． 4．Where are the speakers talking? A． B． C． 5．What festival are people busy getting ready for? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．Why does David look upset? A．His bike was broken. B．He failed his English exam. C．He lost his English book. 7．How does the girl learn English? A．By watching English movies. B．By using the dictionary. C．By using songs and pictures. 8．What does the girl advise David to do? A．Ask his teacher for help. B．Speak English with his classmates. C．Watch English movies. 听第7段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What problem does the man have in learning English? A．Pronunciation. B．Spelling. C．Grammar. 10．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30. 11．What are they mainly talking about? A．English learning. B．English evening party C．English grammar. 听第8段对话，回答第12至第14小题。 12．When did Tom come back from China? A．This Friday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. 13．How did the people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．By holding dragon boat races. B．By holding competitions. C．By dressing up as clowns. 14．What did Tom see the people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival A．Dumplings. B．Fish. C．Zongzi. 听第9段对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15．Did Bill pass the English test? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 16．What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A．To talk with foreigners. B．To listen to tapes. C．To make flashcards. 17．When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A．On Saturday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday 听第10段对话，回答第18至第20小题。 18．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to save money. B．How to save the environment. C．How to spend the summer holiday. 19．How many ways does the boy come up with? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．It will save money to take a bus. B．Linda’s father does most of the shopping in her family. C．It is harmful to use plastic bags. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节；30分) 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 21．— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one. 21．— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store. A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice 22．— Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ writing in English? 21．— ________ reading lots of English articles. A．With; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By 23．— It’s reported that many Beijingers went winter swimming in Houhai. ________ courage they showed in such cold weather! — It is good for our health. The more we exercise, ________ we will become. A．What a; the more healthy B．What; the more healthily C．What; the healthier D．How, more healthily 24．— So happy that 2024 Paris Olympics is such a great success! 21．— It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game. A．sent up B．looked up C．showed up D．lit up 25．To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue(烧烤)map”and added 21 new barbecue 21．bus lines ________ people can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat.” A．even though B．although C．since D．so that 26．The sick woman ________ in bed ________ to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill ________ on the table by 21．the nurse a moment ago. A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lay；lain C．lying；laid；lay D．laying；lied；lain 27．— Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) . 21．— I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 28．— Susan, could you please tell me ________? 21．— Yes, with pleasure. A．when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China B．what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year C．how many trees were planted on this year’s Tree Planting Day D．whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday 29．In the age of space exploration, ________ dreams of becoming an astronaut should work hard on science and keep 29．fit. A．whoever B．no matter who C．whichever D．no matter which 30．— Jack got up late this morning. And his bike was broken on the way to school. 30．— ________. What a bad day for him! A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but pours C．Practice makes perfect D．Burn the candle at both ends 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 A Do you disagree with your parents? Or are your parents often 31 with you? Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. In fact, you can change the situations 32 using the following keys. Respect (尊敬)   It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, 33 try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You should get into the 34 of communicating with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are 35 a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, you should 36 to your parents as soon as you get home. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things 37 fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teens find that it’s 38 to spend time together to build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will 39 the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Can you stay with your parents happily at home? You have the 40 . 31．A．angry B．happy C．excited 32．A．with B．by C．for 33．A．at least B．more than C．at most 34．A．job B．schoolwork C．habit 35．A．no wonder B．no good C．no longer 36．A．apologize B．consider C．compare 37．A．in the end B．in fact C．instead of 38．A．necessary B．interesting C．impolite 39．A．keep on B．drive away C．set up 40．A．last message B．last chance C．last word B It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 41 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward by Sun Yat-sen, the great 42 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 43 against flood (洪水) and drought. In 1915, Qingming Festival was adopted (选定) as Tree-Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 44 to March 12th, to 45 the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Great Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 46 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 47 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 48 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “ Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 49 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 50 on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 41．A．silently B．wisely C．completely D．actively 42．A．artist B．director C．pioneer D．musician 43．A．protection B．situation C．tradition D．condition 44．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given 45．A．value B．remember C．forget D．shine 46．A．research B．purpose C．project D．success 47．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening 48．A．keep B．have C．help D．stop 49．A．different B．special C．basic D．wrong 50．A．one B．that C．it D．this 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；40分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 A My learning records Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Name: Jack Self-assessment (自评)                                              Score:26/28 Reading★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like. Reading★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. 4    3   2    1 ☑ 口  口  口 口 ☑  口  口 Listening★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice. ☑  口 口 口 Vocabulary (词汇)★1 know the words of personalities and appearance. Vocabulary (词汇)★I can use Africa/African, Europe/ European, Britain/British...correctly. ☑ 口  口 口 ☑  口 口 口 Grammar★I know the differences between the past and the present. Grammar★I can use “used to” correctly to talk about the past. □ ☑ 口  口 ☑ 口 口 口 Peer assessment (同伴评价)                                        Score: 9/12 Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking★I can ask questions about what people’s appearance and personality used to be and are Speaking★correctly. Speaking★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. 口 ☑  口 □ 口 口  ☑ □ Writing★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. ☑ 口 口 口 Grades and comments 30~40  Well done!          21~29  Good. Practice makes perfect 10~20  OK! Keep it up.        Below 10  Try harder! 51．“My learning records” is mainly used to ________. A．improve my schoolwork B．make my parents happy C．write my articles 52．From the record, what comment may the teacher give to Jack? A．You are so talented and hard-working. Keep going! Great expectations are waiting for you! B．Try harder! If you put all your heart into learning English, you will love English more. C．Maybe you can try different skills to learn vocabulary. I believe you can do better next time. 53．Which language ability should Jack work harder in the following units? A．Reading. B．Grammar. C．Speaking. 54．What should Jack learn about Grammar in Unit 4? A．He should learn how to make inferences. B．He should learn to use “used to” to talk about the past. C．He should learn to talk about what products are made of and where they were made. 55．From the assessment, we can know that _________. A．It’s OK to answer questions in a low voice B．It’s important to organize ideas before writing an article C．When reading an article, we don’t need to find and discuss the main idea B Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get. A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment. ▲ Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it. My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside? For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look. I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store? The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary. 56．Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 57．Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲ ? A．Sometimes they’re too expensive. B．It always reminds me of my life in China. C．You never know what kind of fillings you will get! D．However, it’s quite easy for me to get what I want. 58．Which of the following sentences can the underlined word “disappointment” filled into? A．Money can’t buy you . B．He is young enough to bounce back(重新恢复) from this . C．To her great , she couldn’t remember his name. D．He seemed wrapped(沉浸) in after family misfortunes(家庭变故). 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer is a foreigner. B．The writer doesn’t like red beans. C．The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before. D．The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all. 60．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake. B．To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes. C．To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings. D．To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes. C Letting your children do chores around the house may be a little hard. Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. Tell them why chores are important. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. Tell them that chores are good for their future. If they understand this, they will help you do chores. ①________ Do chores in front of your children. Teach them how to do chores through your words. Then, either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. ②________ Do you want them to wash the dishes every night or once a week? Decide how often you want them to do the chores and then tell them. It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart (图表) to help with this and write down the due date for each chore. ③________ Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. They may even forget that they are doing chores! Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. 61．Who did the writer write the passage for? A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Students. 62．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Doing chores is a little hard. B．Doing chores is good for their future. C．How and when to do chores. D．What chores to do around the house. 63．Why did the writer take music as an example in Paragraph 5? A．To show us how to relax ourselves. B．To show us when to do some chores. C．To show us why to do some chores. D．To show us how to make chores fun. 64．Match the title with each part. 64．a. Make chores fun. 64．b. Doing chores helps to develop their independence. 64．c. Set out a timetable for them. 64．d. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves. 64．e. Teach them how to do chores. A．①-a ②-c ③-e B．①-d ②-b ③-a C．①-a ②-d ③-e D．①-e ②-c ③-a 65．What’s the best structure of this passage? 65．(①②③④⑤⑥＝Paragraph1;2;3;4;5;6) A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Winter Solstice (冬至), the 22nd solar term of the year begins on December 22nd and ends on January 5th this year. On the first day of Winter Solstice, northern people experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. 66 Here are some things you should know about Winter Solstice. The Winter Solstice Festival There was a saying in ancient China. The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people respected the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, which also were the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. The activities were officially organized. 67 Eating nuts When midwinter arrives, vital (生命的) movement begins to reduce and calm down. 68 In fact, most nuts are good for the brain and heart. Eating dumplings 69 There is a saying that goes “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.” Eating tangyuan In places, such as Shanghai people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball made of rice flour to celebrate Winter Solstice. Eating mutton soup. In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the people there drink mutton soup. 70 How interesting! A．On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. B．During winter, in north China eating dumplings is necessary to the B．festival. C．The Winter Solstice also means the arrival of the coldest season in the B．year. D．However, many people never celebrate it. E．In this period, eating nuts is good for one’s body. F．They give the soup a strange name “brain” and share it with their B．neighbors. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分55分) 第四部分 读写综合(共三节；20分) 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 71 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better 72 (choice). What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 73 (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 74   changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 75 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with 76 (other). Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can get your life worse as well. So you need to think 77 (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for 78 . That little help may get you good  results. Never fear failure Everybody 79 (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to 80 in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最相符合的单词，每空填一词。 What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 81 in Ancient Times Ways Places Features Alphorns Switzerland ▶They are heavy and long. ▶People have difficulty 82 them. ▶Nowadays, they are usually used as an instrument. El silbo La Gomera, a 83 island ▶The special whistling carried various information. ▶Primary school students in La Gomera are required to learn the ▶whistled language. Smoke the Great Wall China ▶Smoky fires were used to 84 soldiers on other towers ▶of enemies. ▶The signals 85 people to know the arrival of enemies ▶within hours. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 2024年8月20日，由“游戏科学”公司开发的中国首款3A级别游戏《黑神话：悟空》在各大游戏平台正式上线。以其取材于“中国四大古典名著”之一的《西游记》，融入了大量中华古典文化元素，迅速赢得了国人甚至外国人的喜爱。为了更好的理解游戏情节，许多的外国人开始“疯狂”学习中文。而我们更应该提高我们的中文水平。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 为什么要学汉语？ 2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历； 3. 介绍1-2条学习汉语的方法。 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含以上要点，意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名； 3. 词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C A A B C A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C B C A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D C D D A C C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B A C C A C A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C A C B C A D B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A A C B B D C C A D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B D D A C A E B F 1．C 【原文】W: I like Hemingway’s books the best. Whose books do you like best, Peter? M: Well, I like the books of Shakespeare best. 2．C 【原文】In the west country, people use a fork and knife when they have beef. 3．C 【原文】M: When are you going to see your grandparents? W: I will go to see them on Sunday. 4．A 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I want to post a letter. How much is it? M: Sixty-five cents. W: OK. Here you are. 5．A 【原文】W: There are so many people in the street! M: Yes. The Spring Festival is coming. They are busy getting ready for it. 6．B 7．C 8．A 【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I find it really difficult because there are so many words to remember. W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They are useful. M: Really? Maybe I should have a try. W: Why not talk with your English teacher? M: I’m a little worried. W: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. M: OK, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 9．C 10．C 11．A 【详解】A: Oh, you speak good English? B: How long have you studied it? A: Three years. I like English very much. B: Do you think it difficult to learn? A: I don't think so, but sometimes I'm not quite sure about grammar, though pronunciation and spelling are not a problem. B: Yes, I feel the same. But if you speak more and read more, you'll find it not so hard. By the way, there is an English evening party in our school today. Do you want to join in it? A: Yes, I'd love to. When shall we meet? Six o'clock? B: Six o'clock is too early. Shall we meet half an hour later? A: Okay. See you then. 12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go last week? M: I got to China last month with my parents, and we came back last Friday. W: Oh, what did you see in China? M: I saw the people celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. W: Really? How did they celebrate it? M: They held dragon boat races. Some were boating in the river while some were beating the drums. They were really exciting. W: What else? M: They also ate delicious zongzi on that day. W: That sounds so interesting. Shall we go together next year? M: That’s a good idea. 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday? W: What’s up, Bill? M: I failed the English test last Thursday. I need your help. W: Do you read English aloud every day? M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it. W: I think making flashcards may help you improve your English. M: Thanks a lot. See you on Saturday. W: See you. 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】略 21．D 【详解】句意：——汤米正计划买一辆车。到下个月为止，他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了。——我知道。他向他的一个在奥迪4S店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议。 考查冠词和不可数名词。第一个空后的used是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二个空中的advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能加复数，lots of“很多”，可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。 22．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为英语写作的秘诀是什么？——通过阅读大量英语文章。 考查介词辨析。with和；to对于；about关于；by通过。the secret to ...“……的秘诀”，故第一空用to；根据“... reading lots of English articles”可知是“通过”读大量英语文章来提高英语写作水平，第二空用By。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：——据报道，许多北京人去后海冬泳。他们在这么冷的天气里表现出多大的勇气啊！——它对我们的健康有好处。我们锻炼得越多，我们就会变得越健康。 考查感叹句和形容词比较级用法。第一处强调的中心词是不可数名词courage，用“what”强调，排除AD；第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——很高兴2024年巴黎奥运会取得如此巨大的成功！——确实如此。我特别钦佩志愿者。他们的微笑照亮了这场伟大的比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。send up发送；look up查找；show up显示；light up照亮。根据情境和“Their smiles”可知，笑容照亮了这场伟大的比赛。故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：为了鼓励人来到淄博这个城市，它创建了特殊的“烧烤地图”并增加21条新的烧烤公交线，为了人们能上车就休息，下车就吃。 考查连词。even though即使；although虽然；since自从；so that为了。空格后的句子是目的状语从句，所以应是so that来引导。故选D。 26．A 【详解】句意：躺在床上的那个生病的女人对医生撒谎说她已经吃了护士刚才放在桌子上的药丸。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，过去式是lay；lie说谎，过去式是lied；lay搁置，过去式是laid。第一空指“躺在床上”，用现在分词作定语，故第一空填lying。第二个空表示“跟医生说谎”，故第二空填lied；第三空表示放在桌子上的药丸，用lay的过去分词laid作后置定语，故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。 考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……or not为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：——Susan，你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗？——好的，非常乐意。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗”是从过去开始的，所以从句用一般过去时，排除A。D选项中根据“the coming May Day holiday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除D，故选C。 29．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在太空探索的时代，任何梦想成为宇航员的人都应该努力学习科学知识并保持健康。。A 选项正确。这里“whoever dreams of becoming an astronaut”是一个主语从句，“whoever”在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁梦想成为一名宇航员”。B 选项“no matter who”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句（如本题中的主语从句）。C 选项“whichever”一般指在一定范围内的“无论哪个”，后面通常接名词，不符合本题语境。D 选项“no matter which”也是引导让步状语从句且需要接名词，不适合本题。 30．B 【详解】句意：——杰克今天早上起得很晚。他的自行车在上学的路上坏了。——祸不单行，对于他来说多么倒霉的一天。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获； It never rains but pours祸不单行；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌难以兼得。根据下文“What a bad day for him!”可知这里是It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据题意，故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了改善亲子关系的四个关键要素。 31．句意：或者你的父母经常生你的气? angry生气的； happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible.”可知此处应该是你的父母经常生你的气。故选A。 32．句意：事实上，你可以通过以下关键点来改变这种情况。 with和； by通过；for为了。根据“...you can change the situations...using the following keys.”可知此处指通过以下关键点来改变这种情况。故选B。 33． 句意：尽管你有分歧，但至少要试着理解他们想告诉你的一切。 at least至少；more than多于；at most最多。根据“Though you have disagreements (分歧)”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，结合选项可知此处指至少要试着理解父母。故选A。 34． 句意：你应该养成以礼貌的方式与父母沟通的习惯。 job工作；schoolwork学校作业；habit习惯。动词短语get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”。故选C。 35．句意：你可能得不到你想要的，但冷静理性地解释你的想法可能会让你的父母知道你不再是一个孩子。 no wonder难怪；no good不好；no longer不再。根据“...explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally ( 理智地 ) may show your parents that you are...a kid.”可知此处指平静且理智地解释你的想法，向父母表明你不再是个孩子了。故选C。 36．句意：例如，如果你回家晚了，没有先打电话，你应该一回家就向父母道歉。 apologize道歉；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“if you get home late without calling first”可知此处指应该一回家就向父母道歉。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选A。 37．句意：为了赢得他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵。 in the end最后；in fact实际上；instead of而不是。根据“...you must pay attention to the ways you do things...fighting with them”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，表示注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵。故选C。 38．句意：一些青少年发现花时间在一起建立信任和沟通是必要的。 necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Spending time together will...the ‘black cloud’ hanging over your home.”可知此处指花时间在一起建立信任和沟通是必要的。故选A。 39．句意：花时间在一起会驱走笼罩在你家上空的“乌云”。 keep on保留；drive away驱走；set up建立。根据“Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you.”可知此处应该是指赶走笼罩在你家上空的“乌云”。故选B。 40．句意：你有最后的发言权。 last message最后一条消息；last chance最后一次机会；last word定论。根据“Can you stay with your parents happily at home?”可知此处是这个问题的回答，表示你拥有最后的发言权，可以下定论。故选C。 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。 41．句意：在中国，全国人民在这天积极种树。 silently沉默地；wisely明智地；completely完全地；actively积极地。根据常识可知，植树节时人们会积极地种树，故选D。 42．句意：植树的想法最早是1911年中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。 artist艺术家；director导演；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是历史上的先驱人物，故选C。 43．句意：他说需要更多的树来抵御洪水和干旱。 protection保护；situation情形；tradition传统；condition条件。根据常识可知，树木可以抵御洪水和干旱，protection against意为“防护，抵御”，故选A。 44．句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。 taken带走；decided决定；changed改变；given 给。根据前句“ In 1915, Qingming Festival was adopted as Tree-Planting Day. ”可知，最初把清明节定为植树节，但是为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，把植树节改为了3月12日，故选C。 45．句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。 value珍惜；remember纪念；forget忘记；shine发光。根据“the date on which Sun Yat-sen died”可知，是为了纪念孙中山逝世的日期。故选B。 46．句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的。 research调查；purpose目的；project工程；success成功。 根据下文“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started”可知，应是植树工程。故选C。 47．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 growing扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to...the Gobi spreading”可知，戈壁沙漠一直在扩大，因此启动了植树工程。故选A。 48．句意：因此，1978年启动了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。 keep保持；have有；help帮助；stop阻止。stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事，为固定搭配。故选D。 49．句意：许多人也在特殊的日子里种一棵树。 different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；wrong错误的。根据下文“My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted...on his wedding day.”可知，是在特殊的日子里种树。special符合语境。故选B。 50．句意：我的堂哥在他结婚的那天也种了一棵树。 one指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个，表示泛指，相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”；that意为“那个”；it指代上文所提到的同一个事物；this意为“这个”。“我”的堂哥种了一棵树，表示泛指，所以用one，故选A。 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文体，是一名学生的自我评价记录。 51．细节理解题。根据“Reading”和“Listening”等可知，学习记录是用来提高学业成绩。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“Self-assessment (自评): Score:26/28”和“Peer assessment (同伴评价):  Score: 9/12”可知，一共获得26+9=35分；再根据表格“30~40: Well done!”可知，表现得很好；因此A项“你很有才华，也很勤奋。继续前进！远大前程在等着你！”符合。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据表格各个能力的得分情况可知，Speaking部分的得分是最低的，故口语能力是需要努力提升的。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“★I know the differences between the past and the present.”和“★I can use ‘used to’ correctly to talk about the past.”可知，杰克应该学习用“used to”谈论过去，故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.”可知，写文章之前，计划和组织想法是很重要的。故选B。 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。 56．细节理解题。根据“Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it.”可知文中提到了红豆、绿茶、咸蛋馅的月饼，未提到菠萝馅的月饼。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment.”可知买月饼可能是惊喜也可能是失望，结合下文“My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside?”可知此处要填“你永远不知道你会得到什么样的馅料！”。故选C。 58．词义猜测题。A. happiness B.disappointment C. embarrassment D. sadness 59．推理判断题。根据“An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary.”可知作者觉得英语翻译会有帮助，由此推出作者是外国人。故选A。 60．写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。故选D。 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子做家务的方法。遵循这些方法，可以更容易地让孩子参与家务活动。 61．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores.”可知，本文是写给父母的。故选C。 62．词句猜测题。根据文中“Tell them that chores are good for their future. If they understand this, they will help you do chores.”可知，划线词在此处指“做家务对他们的未来有好处”。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据文中“The beautiful music will make cleaning fun.”可知，作者告诉我们音乐如何使清洁工作变得有趣。故选D。 64．段落大意题。根据下文“Do chores in front of your children.”可知，本段介绍要教孩子做家务，选e。根据下文“ You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date for each chore.”可知，本段介绍要制定时间规划，选c。根据下文“The beautiful music will make cleaning fun.”可知，本段介绍使清洁工作变得有趣，选a。故选D。 65．篇章结构题。第一段引出做家务的话题；第二三四五段介绍鼓励孩子做家务的方法；第六段总结。故选A。 66．C 67．A 68．E 69．B 70．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历中的冬至节，冬至的重要性以及庆祝冬至的一些习俗和食物。 66．根据上文“From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter.”可知说的是冬至的天气，选项C“冬至也意味着一年中最冷季节的到来”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据上文“The activities were officially organized.”可知说的是官方活动，选项A“在这一天，官员和百姓都会休息”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据下文“In fact, most nuts are good for the brain and heart.”可知说的是坚果，选项E“在这个时期，吃坚果对身体有好处”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据下文“There is a saying that goes ‘Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.’”可知说的是冬至吃饺子，选项B“在冬天，在中国北方节日吃饺子是必要的”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据上文“In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the people there drink mutton soup.”可知说的是羊汤，选项F“他们给这种汤起了一个奇怪的名字‘大脑’，并与邻居分享”符合语境。故选F。 71．in 72．choices 73．better 74．If/When 75．you 76．others 77．twice 78．help 79．fails 80．live 【导语】本文是说明文，本文就为了避免日后生活的遗憾给出了以下几条建议：制订更好的计划；过更积极的生活；结交合适的朋友；不要害怕失败。 71．句意：你周围的任何人都会毫不费力地说出他的遗憾。根据“have no difficulty…telling”可知，此处考查的是have no difficulty in doing sth“在某方面没有困难”。故填in。 72．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望当初能做出更好的选择。根据“As we get older, we look back ...”句中的“we”可推测，我们所经历的选择不是一个选择，因此名词choice要用复数形式，填choices。 73．句意：越早越好。考查比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，good比较级为better。故填better。 74．句意：当变化发生时/如果发生变化，你可以有更多的时间来处理它们。根据“...changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.”可知，句中change为主语，happen为谓语动词，you为主语，can为谓语动词，可知此句是从句，需要连接词。本句可以用if来连接，表示假设；也可以用when来连接，表示“当变化发生时，可以有更多的时间来处理它们”。故填If/When。 75．句意：更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。根据上一句的you可知，此句中的人称应与上一句保持一致，故填you。 76．句意：学会说“对不起”，不要生别人的气。此处表示不要跟其他人生气，用名词作宾语。others“其他人”，故填others。 77．句意：当你选择朋友时，你需要三思而后行。考查固定短语，think twice“三思而后行”，故填twice。 78．句意：当你要到麻烦时向别人寻求帮助。根据“When you get into trouble，ask others for…”中的get into trouble“陷入麻烦中”，可知我们需要向其他人寻求帮助，ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填help。 79．句意：每个人都会失败。根据语境可知为一般现在时，又因everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填fails。 80．句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们确实希望有机会做得更好，生活得更好，工作得更好。根据“...but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better ...”可知我们要生活的更好，故前文应该是不应该生活在过去，live“生活”，have to后接动词原形，故填live。 81．Communication(s) 82．blowing 83．European 84．warn 85．helped 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的人们是如何进行交流的。 81．根据“What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.”可知，本文主要介绍了古代人们如何进行交流，故本文标题应为“古代的交流”，communication“交流”，不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数形式表示“具体的交流方式”。故填Communication(s)。 82．根据“So, alphorns are hard work to blow.”可知，人们很难吹响号角，blow“吹”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应用动名词形式。故填blowing。 83．根据“The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe”可知，拉戈梅拉是欧洲的岛屿，空处修饰名词island，用形容词。故填European。 84．根据“Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too.”可知，烟雾是用来警告士兵的，warn“警告”，be used to do“被用于做某事”，to后面用动词原形。故填warn。 85．根据“In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.”可知，这些信号帮助人们在数小时内知道敌人的到来，help“帮助”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 86．参考范文： My Chinese Learning With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As native speakers, it’s our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better. Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school. At first, I used to be weak in it, and I felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much more progress in Chinese. I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also, it’s necessary to practice writing as often as we can. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner. 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“My Chinese Learning”为题，根据内容提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己学习汉语的经历，属于话题作文。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时及一般过去时两种时态展开叙述。写作时承接开头先介绍对汉语重要性的认识，然后结合实际叙述自己学习汉语的经历，最后介绍学习汉语的方法和学习感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$