精品解析：四川省仪陇中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

仪陇中学高2023级高二上期入学考试 英语试卷 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the woman pay? A. $76. B. $66. C. $60. 2. Where will the man go on Saturday night? A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant. 3. What does the man think of the goalkeeper? A. Important. B. Weak. C. Skilled. 4. What course does the man take? A. Guitar. B. Painting. C. Acting. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether to buy a TV. B. What size TV to buy. C. Where to put the TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach. 7. Which sport will the woman learn? A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman dislike about the food? A. Its appearance. B. Its price. C. Its taste. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can’t afford the meal. B. She hasn’t been to the place before. C. She would like to treat the. man to a juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man mainly tell the woman? A. Latest tours of New York. B. Tips on visiting New York. C. Some tourist attractions in New York. 11. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York? A. Make plans in advance. B. Do much in a short time. C. Visit the most famous places. 12. What should visitors avoid doing in New York? A. Buying a bus pass. B. Carrying much money. C. Asking strangers questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the man? A. On the road. B. In a bookstore. C. In his office. 14. How does the woman go to meet the man? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 15. What time will the woman probably arrive? A. At about 9: 30. B. At about 10: 00. C. At about 10: 30. 16. Why does the woman call the man? A. To apologize for being late. B. To tell him about an accident. C. To ask him the way to his place. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher? A. French. B. German. C. English. 18. What did the speaker’s coursebook look like? A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures. 19. How does the speaker feel about having classes? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Pleased. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She knew a lot of French. B. She had some lessons at home C. She has a talent for learning languages. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best places to see giant pandas are, of course, in Chengdu, hometown of giant pandas. But there are zoos/parks in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you can’t get to Chengdu. Dujiangyan Panda Base ●Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km(41 mi)or 1.5 hours from Chengdu ●Pandas: about 20 ●Activities: panda viewing and panda keeper program ●Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer program ●Time needed: half a day Dujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding, wilderness training, and releasing pandas into the wild. Only 1.5 hours from Chengdu, it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program. Wolong Panda Base ●Location: 121 km(175 mi)west of Chengdu, 3 hours’ driving ●Pandas: about30 ●Activities: seeing pandas, panda keeper program, hiking in wild panda habitat ●Best for: taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment ●Time needed: 2 days Compared with Dujiangyan, Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu. Thus, it is less frequented by visitors. Besides, Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pandas. Chongqing Zoo ●Location: Chongqing City, conveniently on subway line 2 ●Pandas: about 16 ●Activities: Seeing pandas only ●Time needed: 2 hours ●Best for: travelers who visit Chongqing or take a Yangtze Cruise Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas, which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos. Located in the “Mountain City”, Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes. The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave. So, you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there. 1. What advantage does Dujiangyan Panda Base have compared with Wolong Panda Base? A. It has most pandas. B. It is closer to Chengdn. C. It is panda’s real hometwon. D. It offers various keeper programs. 2. Which panda base is probably the most peaceful one? A. None of them. B. Chongqing Zoo. C. Wolong Panda Base. D. Dujiangyan Panda Base. 3. Which of the following person may prefer to visit Chongqing Zoo? A. A person caring about pandas. B. A person loving exploring rock caves. C. A person enjoying climing mountains. D. A person aiming for panda keeper programs. B Christmas has come and gone once again. I'd been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday. My mom was a single parent in New York City, the US. During the Christmas holiday, she would always make sure our home had a real festive feel to it — and she’d always make sure to get a real tree. We'd decorate it with ornaments and lights on the morning of December 25. And I always knew presents awaited. Over the years, I've never forgotten these happy moments. I first arrived in China in late 2008 and have since settled down in Shenyang, capital city of Liaoning Province in the northeast. Even though Christmas is not an official holiday in China, many shop windows will feature seasonal decorations and some locals will buy Christmas gifts for their families and friends. Unfortunately, I tested positive for Omicron (奥密克戎) on December 13th, 2022, and had almost all the symptoms (症状). I figured this would be the end of my holiday. As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. It seemed Christmas had not been lost, after all. After feeling much more like my normal self again, I went to the cinema to watch the latest action-adventure film, Avatar: The Way of Water. When I saw the fantasy epic on the big screen, I felt a sense of relief, like the movie theater was the only world that existed at that very moment. It is an experience that gives me something to share. When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. I would like to wish all of you a very happy Christmas and a wonderful 2023. 4. What did the author plan to do before December 13th, 2022? A. He tested positive for Omicron. B. He planned to settle down in Shenyang. C. He planned to decorate the tree on the Eve of Christmas. D. He was going to make some preparations for the coming Christmas. 5. Which of the following did NOT help the author recover from Omicron? A. Having plenty of rest. B. Buying Christmas gifts for families and friends. C. Drinking a lot of water. D. Taking traditional Chinese medicine. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Christmas was lost for the author. B. The author recovered both physically and mentally. C. The author was frightened by the movie. D. The movie theatre was the only world that existed. 7. Which word can best describe the author according to the text? A. Positive. B. Friendly. C. Extraordinary. D. Negative. C Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference. Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls. The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl. “Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders. All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”. Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood. Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food. 8. What do we know about the experiment? A The participants were all young adults. B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls. C. Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group. D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier. 9. If a picky girl wants to lose weight, what kind of bowl will she use to serve food? A. Blue bowl. B. Red bowl. C. Green bowl. D. Purple bowl. 10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn. 11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging? A. To remind people of their childhood. B. To give people a sense of safety. C. To solve people’s eating disorders. D. To attract people to buy goods. D “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference. The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer. As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 12. What may Schleicher agree with? A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans. B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone. C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful. D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at. 13. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage? A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet. B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis. C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine. D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu. 14. What can be a suitable title of this passage? A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education B. The Future Development of ChatGPT C. The Development of Future Education D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans 15. In which section can you read the passage on a website? A. Tourism. B. Business. C. Education. D. Amusement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life. ___16___ It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about "bibliotherapy” can be offered to patients. ___17___ It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to children as well. Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature --- written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, "...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. ___18___” Of course, it's easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. ___19___ And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view. ___20___ If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated! A. You can see the brain coming to life. B. And you could always use an e-reader. C. You can lend it to friends and forget you did. D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us. E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus. F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness. G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What if everyone in the world was exactly alike? The world would be extremely ___21___. I believe it’s important to ___22___ people for who they are. ___23___ are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were ___24___ strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can ___25___to these people, because I’ve been in that situation before. It all started in elementary school when I ___26___ that I wasn’t like anyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. ___27___, these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers. ___28___, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I ___29___ snakes or mice one more time while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get in trouble for not ____30____ attention, and other kids began to laugh at me. I might be different, because I have more different ____31____ than other teenagers, but that doesn’t give them the right to be so ____32____ to me. Some kids make fun of me for what I like most. People also make fun of me for ____33____ facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me, but I’ve even been ____34____ for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not ____35____, because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways. 21. A. complex B. harmonious C. fantastic D. boring 22. A. trust B. praise C. accept D. compare 23. A. Abilities B. Differences C. Efforts D. Beliefs 24. A. proved B. declared C. found D. considered 25. A. relate B. return C. apologize D. respond 26. A. imagined B. realized C. hoped D. remembered 27. A. Thankfully B. Impossibly C. Apparently D. Unfortunately 28. A. By accident B. In return C. In fact D. At most 29 A. mentioned B. attacked C. counted D. threw 30. A. attracting B. focusing C. escaping D. controlling 31. A. aims B. futures C. emotions D. interests 32. A. mean B. sensitive C. attentive D. blind 33. A. creating B. forgetting C. knowing D. ignoring 34. A. misunderstood B. evaluated C. tested D. tolerated 35. A. clearly B. eagerly C. seriously D. really 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填从个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have ____36____ (wild) different forms of greeting. In the USA, when you pass by some acquaintance (熟人), we all know that a nod is acceptable and ____37____ shaking with someone you first meet is a polite act. But in Latin countries, a strong handshake must ____38____ (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius (毛里求斯), when people meet, they usually kiss each other on the cheeks. This is also common in France, where the act is called faire la bise (贴面礼).However, this is not ____39____ universal rule. During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that my behavior was not correct, ____40____ (cause) me in great embarrassment. ____41____ is common for friends to hug each other in the USA— something I ____42____ (be) never used to before. Hugs always make me ____43____ (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing strangers is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.A greeting code ____44____ (accept) widely by most of people is always enjoyable. We should start doing that, and we can surely do something to stop us from being laughed _____45_____. 第四部分 写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近你在学习上遇到了问题，你无法解决，你给你校的外籍心理医生Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 描述事件的起因、经过和结果； 2. 希望得到Kate的帮助。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day after school, Susan’s eight-year-old daughter Liz went home with disappointment. She cried sadly and told her mother that she failed to be chosen for the school basketball team. And Liz kept saying that she was an unlucky girl. Susan knew that her daughter enjoyed playing basketball and had been practicing hard for the chance, so she must be terribly sad. After knowing about the situation, Susan decided to cheer her daughter up. She went over to Liz, asking, “ Would you like to come with me to the supermarket and be my helper ?” To Susan’ s surprise, Liz agreed at once. Susan then gave Liz twenty dollars and a shopping list, saying she could use the change to get a treat for herself. Liz was excited and rushed away to get ready. When they arrived at the supermarket, Susan advised Liz to put the twenty-dollar note in her pocket. Liz helped her mother collect goods and fill the shopping cart (购物车) while keeping an eye out for the things she wanted. She worked out how much change she would have, and then chose an apple pie as her treat. With all goods collected, Liz went to the checkout counter (收银台) happily. Just then, she found her twenty-dollar note was gone! In tears, she rushed to her mother and told her about that. “What a bad day! I’ve met so many terrible things today!” she cried. “Take it easy. We’ll go to the help counter and see what the workers can do,” Susan comforted her. The workers at the help counter made an announcement (公告) over the loudspeaker, “We have a little girl here who’ s very sad because she lost the twenty-dollar note her mother had given her for shopping. If anyone finds the money, please kindly bring it to the help counter.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Moments later, a worker gave Liz a twenty-dollar note, saying a lady just handed it over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well , actually I didn’t find the note. I gave away my twenty-dollar note,” the lady said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仪陇中学高2023级高二上期入学考试 英语试卷 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the woman pay? A. $76. B. $66. C. $60. 2. Where will the man go on Saturday night? A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant. 3. What does the man think of the goalkeeper? A. Important. B. Weak. C. Skilled. 4. What course does the man take? A. Guitar. B. Painting. C. Acting. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether to buy a TV. B. What size TV to buy. C. Where to put the TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach. 7. Which sport will the woman learn? A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8 What does the woman dislike about the food? A. Its appearance. B. Its price. C. Its taste. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can’t afford the meal. B. She hasn’t been to the place before. C. She would like to treat the. man to a juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man mainly tell the woman? A. Latest tours of New York. B. Tips on visiting New York. C. Some tourist attractions in New York. 11. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York? A. Make plans in advance. B. Do much in a short time. C. Visit the most famous places. 12. What should visitors avoid doing in New York? A. Buying a bus pass. B. Carrying much money. C. Asking strangers questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the man? A. On the road. B. In a bookstore. C. In his office. 14. How does the woman go to meet the man? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 15. What time will the woman probably arrive? A. At about 9: 30. B. At about 10: 00. C. At about 10: 30. 16. Why does the woman call the man? A. To apologize for being late. B. To tell him about an accident. C. To ask him the way to his place. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher? A. French. B. German. C. English. 18. What did the speaker’s coursebook look like? A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures. 19. How does the speaker feel about having classes? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Pleased. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She knew a lot of French. B. She had some lessons at home C. She has a talent for learning languages. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best places to see giant pandas are, of course, in Chengdu, hometown of giant pandas. But there are zoos/parks in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you can’t get to Chengdu. Dujiangyan Panda Base ●Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km(41 mi)or 1.5 hours from Chengdu ●Pandas: about 20 ●Activities: panda viewing, and panda keeper program ●Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer program ●Time needed: half a day Dujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding, wilderness training, and releasing pandas into the wild. Only 1.5 hours from Chengdu, it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program. Wolong Panda Base ●Location: 121 km(175 mi)west of Chengdu, 3 hours’ driving ●Pandas: about30 ●Activities: seeing pandas, panda keeper program, hiking in wild panda habitat ●Best for: taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment ●Time needed: 2 days Compared with Dujiangyan, Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu. Thus, it is less frequented by visitors. Besides, Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pandas. Chongqing Zoo ●Location: Chongqing City, conveniently on subway line 2 ●Pandas: about 16 ●Activities: Seeing pandas only ●Time needed: 2 hours ●Best for: travelers who visit Chongqing or take a Yangtze Cruise Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas, which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos. Located in the “Mountain City”, Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes. The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave. So, you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there. 1. What advantage does Dujiangyan Panda Base have compared with Wolong Panda Base? A. It has most pandas. B. It is closer to Chengdn. C. It is panda’s real hometwon. D. It offers various keeper programs. 2. Which panda base is probably the most peaceful one? A. None of them. B. Chongqing Zoo. C. Wolong Panda Base. D. Dujiangyan Panda Base. 3. Which of the following person may prefer to visit Chongqing Zoo? A. A person caring about pandas. B. A person loving exploring rock caves. C. A person enjoying climing mountains. D. A person aiming for panda keeper programs. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个观看大熊猫的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wolong Panda Base部分“Compared with Dujiangyan, Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.(与都江堰相比，卧龙熊猫基地离成都更远。)”可知，都江堰熊猫基地与卧龙熊猫基地相比，其优势在于它离成都近，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wolong Panda Base部分“Best for: taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment(最适合：在一个和平的环境中参加志愿者项目。)”可知，Wolong Panda Base可能是最和平的，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Chongqing Zoo部分“Located in the “Mountain City”, Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes. The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave. So, you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there.(重庆动物园位于“山城”，建在山坡上，熊猫馆利用山坡，并有着岩洞，因此，你必须攀爬才能观察熊猫。)”可知，更喜欢参观重庆动物园的人是一个喜欢爬山的人，故选C。 B Christmas has come and gone once again. I'd been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday. My mom was a single parent in New York City, the US. During the Christmas holiday, she would always make sure our home had a real festive feel to it — and she’d always make sure to get a real tree. We'd decorate it with ornaments and lights on the morning of December 25. And I always knew presents awaited. Over the years, I've never forgotten these happy moments. I first arrived in China in late 2008 and have since settled down in Shenyang, capital city of Liaoning Province in the northeast. Even though Christmas is not an official holiday in China, many shop windows will feature seasonal decorations and some locals will buy Christmas gifts for their families and friends. Unfortunately, I tested positive for Omicron (奥密克戎) on December 13th, 2022, and had almost all the symptoms (症状). I figured this would be the end of my holiday. As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. It seemed Christmas had not been lost, after all. After feeling much more like my normal self again, I went to the cinema to watch the latest action-adventure film, Avatar: The Way of Water. When I saw the fantasy epic on the big screen, I felt a sense of relief, like the movie theater was the only world that existed at that very moment. It is an experience that gives me something to share. When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. I would like to wish all of you a very happy Christmas and a wonderful 2023. 4. What did the author plan to do before December 13th, 2022? A. He tested positive for Omicron. B. He planned to settle down in Shenyang. C. He planned to decorate the tree on the Eve of Christmas. D. He was going to make some preparations for the coming Christmas. 5. Which of the following did NOT help the author recover from Omicron? A. Having plenty of rest. B. Buying Christmas gifts for families and friends. C. Drinking a lot of water. D. Taking traditional Chinese medicine. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Christmas was lost for the author. B. The author recovered both physically and mentally. C. The author was frightened by the movie. D. The movie theatre was the only world that existed. 7. Which word can best describe the author according to the text? A. Positive. B. Friendly. C. Extraordinary. D. Negative. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前患Omicron以及康复的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday. (自2022年12月初中国放松新冠肺炎防控措施以来，我就一直想去节日购物，去超市为这个大节日做准备。)”可知，作者在2022年12月13日之前一直打算为即将到来的圣诞节做准备。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. (因为我知道我的身体更喜欢天然草药，所以我决定走中医的道路。在这种古老的治疗方法的帮助下，充足的休息和大量的水，我很快就恢复了。)”可知，作者通过服用中药，加上充足的休息和大量饮水而很快痊愈。B项“为家人和朋友购买圣诞节礼物。”不是帮助作者痊愈的因素，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“After feeling much more like my normal self again (在感觉自己恢复正常之后)”和“I felt a sense of relief (我感觉如释重负)”可知，作者身心都恢复了健康。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者治愈Omicron的经历以及最后一段“When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. (当我们遇到困难时，拥抱它，克服它。)”可知，作者很乐观、很积极。故选A。 C Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference. Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls. The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl. “Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders. All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”. Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood. Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food. 8. What do we know about the experiment? A. The participants were all young adults. B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls. C. Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group. D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier. 9. If a picky girl wants to lose weight, what kind of bowl will she use to serve food? A. Blue bowl. B. Red bowl. C. Green bowl. D. Purple bowl. 10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn. 11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging? A. To remind people of their childhood. B. To give people a sense of safety. C. To solve people’s eating disorders. D. To attract people to buy goods. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不受欢迎，而且红蓝碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.(蓝色、绿色和紫色被认为是“安全”的颜色，而红色通常与“停止”联系在一起)”可推知，如果一个挑食的女孩想要减肥，她会用红碗来盛食物。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something.(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝点东西很有趣)”可推知，儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子。由此可知，划线词entice与attract“吸引”意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。 D “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference. The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer. As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 12. What may Schleicher agree with? A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans. B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone. C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful. D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at. 13. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage? A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet. B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis. C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine. D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu. 14. What can be a suitable title of this passage? A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education B. The Future Development of ChatGPT C. The Development of Future Education D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans 15. In which section can you read the passage on a website? A. Tourism. B. Business. C. Education. D. Amusement. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know(世界会奖励你用你所知道的东西所做的事情)”可知，能用自己的知识做事的人会更成功。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.(谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知识，而ChatGPT则更进一步，在提供单个答案之前对搜索进行分析)”可知，与谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它的分析功能。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at(ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的课程)”可知，文章的说明对象是Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响，故可以在网站的教育部分读到。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life. ___16___ It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about "bibliotherapy” can be offered to patients. ___17___ It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to children as well. Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature --- written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, "...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. ___18___” Of course, it's easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. ___19___ And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view. ___20___ If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated! A. You can see the brain coming to life. B. And you could always use an e-reader. C. You can lend it to friends and forget you did. D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us. E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus. F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness. G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读的好处。D项切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”再此对前句构成补充说明。F项切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，“……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”再此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。”再此构成前后并列。E项切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。G项切题。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What if everyone in the world was exactly alike? The world would be extremely ___21___. I believe it’s important to ___22___ people for who they are. ___23___ are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were ___24___ strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can ___25___to these people, because I’ve been in that situation before. It all started in elementary school when I ___26___ that I wasn’t like anyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. ___27___, these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers. ___28___, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I ___29___ snakes or mice one more time while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get in trouble for not ____30____ attention, and other kids began to laugh at me. I might be different, because I have more different ____31____ than other teenagers, but that doesn’t give them the right to be so ____32____ to me. Some kids make fun of me for what I like most. People also make fun of me for ____33____ facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me, but I’ve even been ____34____ for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not ____35____, because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways. 21. A. complex B. harmonious C. fantastic D. boring 22. A. trust B. praise C. accept D. compare 23. A. Abilities B. Differences C. Efforts D. Beliefs 24. A. proved B. declared C. found D. considered 25. A. relate B. return C. apologize D. respond 26. A. imagined B. realized C. hoped D. remembered 27. A. Thankfully B. Impossibly C. Apparently D. Unfortunately 28. A. By accident B. In return C. In fact D. At most 29. A. mentioned B. attacked C. counted D. threw 30. A. attracting B. focusing C. escaping D. controlling 31. A. aims B. futures C. emotions D. interests 32. A. mean B. sensitive C. attentive D. blind 33. A. creating B. forgetting C. knowing D. ignoring 34. A. misunderstood B. evaluated C. tested D. tolerated 35. A. clearly B. eagerly C. seriously D. really 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉读者，每个人的不同之处都应受到尊重。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个世界将会非常无聊。A. complex复杂的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. fantastic梦幻的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“What if everyone in the world was exactly alike?”可知，作者认为世界上如果每个人都一样，那么这个世界一定极无聊。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为接受别人是谁（人的本来面目）是很重要的。A. trust信任；B. praise赞扬；C. accept接受；D. compare比较。根据最后一段中“because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways”可知，作者认为人们应该因为不同而受到尊重，所以接受人的不同（人的本来面目）很重要。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同是重要的，应该得到尊重。A. Abilities能力；B. Differences差异；C. Efforts努力；D. Beliefs信念。根据上文“I believe it’s important to ____ people for who they are”可知，接受别人的本来面目很重要，此处是说那么人的个体差异就应该受到尊重。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史上有很多人，比如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生，做了很多伟大的事情，但却被认为是奇怪的，因为他们对某件事有强烈的感情。A. proved证明；B. declared宣布；C. found发现；D. considered考虑、认为。根据表转折的连词but可知，前后分句存在转折关系，前一分句“Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things”可知，历史上有很多人都做了伟大的事情，像爱因斯坦和爱迪生，由此可推知，后一分句应表示“但被认为是奇怪的”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能理解这些人，因为我以前也经历过这种情况。A. relate相关；B. return回复；C. apologize道歉；D. respond回应。根据下文中“because I’ve been in that situation before”可知，因为作者以前也经历过这样的情况，所以作者可以理解这些人。relate to (理解)符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于小学，那时我意识到我和别人不一样。A. imagined想象；B. realized意识到；C. hoped希望；D. remembered记住。根据下文中的“I grew crazy about certain subjects. ____ , these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers”可知，作者对某些科目越来越着迷，其他学生和老师对这些科目并不感兴趣，这表明作者应该是意识到自己跟别人不一样了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，其他孩子和我的老师都对这些课程不感兴趣。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Impossibly不可能地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“I grew crazy about certain subjects”与后文“these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers”形成了鲜明对比，再结合选项可知，应用unfortunately“不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地”衔接。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我的幼儿园老师说，在她教星期几的时候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，她就会对我大喊大叫。A. By accident偶然；B. In return回报；C. In fact事实上；D. At most至多。根据下文“my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I ____ snakes or mice one more time”是对上文作者对某些科目感兴趣的具体解释，是在陈述一个事实。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我的幼儿园老师说，在她教星期几的时候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，她就会对我大喊大叫。A. mentioned提到；B. attacked攻击；C. counted数；D. threw投掷。根据空后的宾语“snakes or mice one more time”可知，老师不希望听到作者提及蛇或者老鼠之类的东西，这进一步印证了上文提到的作者感兴趣的科目，其他学生和老师并不感兴趣这一事实。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会因为注意力不集中而惹上麻烦，其他的孩子开始嘲笑我。A. attracting吸引；B. focusing聚焦；C. escaping逃逸；D. controlling控制。根据上文中的“I ____ snakes and mice one more time while she was teaching the day of the week”可知，作者在老师教星期时提蛇和老鼠，故可推知作者会因为无法集中注意力而惹上麻烦，进而遭到其他孩子的嘲笑。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不同，因为我比其他青少年有更多不同的兴趣，但这并不意味着他们有权利对我如此刻薄。A. aims瞄准；B. futures未来；C. emotions情绪；D. interests兴趣。根据上文中的“these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers”可知，作者喜欢的学科其他学生和老师并不感兴趣，表明作者和其他青少年的兴趣是不同的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能不同，因为我比其他青少年有更多不同的兴趣，但这并不意味着他们有权利对我如此刻薄。A. mean刻薄的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. attentive注意的；D. blind失明的。根据上文中的“she would scream at me if I ____ snakes or mice one more time”和“other kids began to laugh at me”可知，老师的大吼，其他孩子的嘲笑，这些都是刻薄的具体表现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们还取笑我了解火山、鲸鱼和许多其他科学知识。A. creating创造；B. forgetting遗忘；C. knowing知道；D. ignoring忽略。空后的“facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things”是作者知道或了解的事实。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说，只要听我说，她就能对事情知道得一清二楚，但我甚至因聪明被误解。A. misunderstood误解；B. evaluated评估；C. tested测试；D. tolerated容忍。根据前一句“My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me”可知，母亲说，仅仅通过听作者讲，她就能见多识广，可作者与他人不一样，作者感兴趣的东西别人并不喜欢（作者因此还被老师大吼、被同学嘲笑），然后用but引出“其实我会因（不一样的）聪明而被误解”这一事实。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我希望我和其他人一样，但不是真的希望一模一样，因为我相信人们应该因为不同而受到尊重，而我们都有自己不同的方式。A. clearly明显地；B. eagerly热切地；C. seriously认真地；D. really真正地。根据上文含虚拟语气的“I wish I were like everyone else”可知，空前是说作者希望自己和其他人一样，而空后提到“ because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways”（因为我相信人们应该因为与众不同而受到尊重，我们都有自己的不同之处）可知，作者希望和他人一样，但作者觉得与众不同是每个人的特质，应该被尊重，说明作者“并不是真的那么希望和别人一样”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填从个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have ____36____ (wild) different forms of greeting. In the USA, when you pass by some acquaintance (熟人), we all know that a nod is acceptable and ____37____ shaking with someone you first meet is a polite act. But in Latin countries, a strong handshake must ____38____ (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius (毛里求斯), when people meet, they usually kiss each other on the cheeks. This is also common in France, where the act is called faire la bise (贴面礼).However, this is not ____39____ universal rule. During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that my behavior was not correct, ____40____ (cause) me in great embarrassment. ____41____ is common for friends to hug each other in the USA— something I ____42____ (be) never used to before. Hugs always make me ____43____ (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing strangers is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.A greeting code ____44____ (accept) widely by most of people is always enjoyable. We should start doing that, and we can surely do something to stop us from being laughed _____45_____. 【答案】36. wildly 37. that 38. be considered 39. a 40. causing 41. It 42. was 43. frightened 44. accepted 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：不同的国家有着完全不同的问候方式。根据句子分析可知，此处修饰形容词“different”，故应用副词“wildly极其，非常”作状语，故填wildly。 【37题详解】 考查连接词。句意：在美国，当你经过熟人旁边时，众所周知，点头是可以接受的，与你第一次见面的人握手是一个礼貌的行为。根据句子分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，故应用that引导，且此处为know后的第二个宾语从句，因此that不能省，故填that。 38题详解】 考查语态。句意：但是在拉美国家，握手被看作是无礼的。此处主语a strong handshake与谓语动词consider之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词must，故填be considered。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，这并不是一个普遍的规则。此处“rule规则，准则”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种普遍的规则”，故应用不定冠词，且universal以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：我朋友告诉我，我的行为是不合适的，这让我很尴尬。此处作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：在美国，朋友之间的相互拥抱是很常见的——这是我之前从来没用过的。此处真正的主语为动词不定式to hug each other，故此处应用代词it作形式主语，故填It。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。此句中I为主语，此处为系动词，根据后文的before可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我感到害怕，因为我真的不喜欢拥抱。此处作宾补，宾语为me，指人，故此处应用修饰人的形容词“frightened感到害怕的”作宾补，故填frightened。 【44题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：被大多属于人广泛接受的问候语总是令人愉快的。此处作定语，修饰a greeting code，code与accept之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填accepted。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们应该做一些事情，并且我们肯定能做一些事情来阻止我们被嘲笑。根据句意可知，此处意“嘲笑”，表达为laugh at，故填at。 第四部分 写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近你在学习上遇到了问题，你无法解决，你给你校的外籍心理医生Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 描述事件的起因、经过和结果； 2. 希望得到Kate的帮助。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Kate, I’m very nervous these days, and I found it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help. As the mid-term examination is coming, I’m always under great pressure with the high expectation from my parents and the teachers, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep almost every night. As a result, I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class and become worried day by day. I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please give me some advice on how to solve the problem? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就学习上无法解决的问题给校外籍心理医生Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助，需描述事件的起因、经过和结果，并表达希望得到Kate的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard→difficult, tough, demanding 专心于：concentrate on→focus on, pay attention to 临近：come→approach, near 因此，结果：as a result→as a consequence, consequently 渴望：be anxious to→be eager to, long to 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Could you please give me some advice on how to solve the problem? 拓展句：Could you please give me some advice on how I can solve the problem? 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the mid-term examination is coming, I’m always under great pressure with the high expectation from my parents and the teachers, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep almost every night. (运用了as引导时间状语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As a result, I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class and become worried day by day. (运用了what引导名词性从句作介词on的宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day after school, Susan’s eight-year-old daughter Liz went home with disappointment. She cried sadly and told her mother that she failed to be chosen for the school basketball team. And Liz kept saying that she was an unlucky girl. Susan knew that her daughter enjoyed playing basketball and had been practicing hard for the chance, so she must be terribly sad. After knowing about the situation, Susan decided to cheer her daughter up. She went over to Liz, asking, “ Would you like to come with me to the supermarket and be my helper ?” To Susan’ s surprise, Liz agreed at once. Susan then gave Liz twenty dollars and a shopping list, saying she could use the change to get a treat for herself. Liz was excited and rushed away to get ready. When they arrived at the supermarket, Susan advised Liz to put the twenty-dollar note in her pocket. Liz helped her mother collect goods and fill the shopping cart (购物车) while keeping an eye out for the things she wanted. She worked out how much change she would have, and then chose an apple pie as her treat. With all goods collected, Liz went to the checkout counter (收银台) happily. Just then, she found her twenty-dollar note was gone! In tears, she rushed to her mother and told her about that. “What a bad day! I’ve met so many terrible things today!” she cried. “Take it easy. We’ll go to the help counter and see what the workers can do,” Susan comforted her. The workers at the help counter made an announcement (公告) over the loudspeaker, “We have a little girl here who’ s very sad because she lost the twenty-dollar note her mother had given her for shopping. If anyone finds the money, please kindly bring it to the help counter.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Moments later, a worker gave Liz a twenty-dollar note, saying a lady just handed it over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well , actually I didn’t find the note. I gave away my twenty-dollar note,” the lady said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Moments later, a worker gave Liz a twenty- dollar note, saying a lady just handed it over. “It’s your lucky day!” he said to Liz. Liz felt highly excited. “Thanks, but where is the lady? I want to thank her. She has brightened up my day,” said Liz. The worker pointed to a woman who was just leaving the store. Susan asked Liz to wait and ran to catch up with the lady. The lady stopped and Susan expressed her thankfulness sincerely. Then she asked the lady where she’d found the money. “Well, actually I didn’t find the note. I gave away my twenty-dollar note,” the lady said. That shocked Susan. “I just wanted to cheer up an upset little girl,” she added and rushed away before Susan could get her name and number, or give her the money back. When Susan told the truth to Liz, she was greatly moved instead of feeling disappointed. Though it was unexpected, the kind-hearted lady still changed her bad day into a lucky day. Encouraged by the experience, Liz decided to always remain positive no matter what happened. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了苏珊的女儿莉兹没能进入篮球队，伤心地回到了家里。于是苏珊想要通过让女儿去商店购物让女儿开心起来，结果女儿弄丢了钱。最后是一个好心的女士把自己的钱给了女儿，女儿也学会了要保持积极的态度。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一名工作人员给了莉兹一张20美元的钞票，说是一位女士刚刚递过来的”可知，第一段可描写莉兹拿到钱后的反应以及苏珊表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘嗯，实际上我没有找到那张纸条。我把20美元的钞票给了别人，’女士说”可知，第二段可描写得知真相后苏珊十分吃惊，以及女士解释自己的好意和莉兹的感悟。 2.续写线索：工作人员归还钱——表达感谢——得知真相——苏珊震惊——莉兹感动——莉兹感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 感谢：express/convey 获得：get/obtain 鼓舞：encourage/inspire 情绪类 感谢：thankfulness /gratitude 激动：excited /thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then she asked the lady where she’d found the money. (运用了where引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The worker pointed to a woman who was just leaving the store. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $