精品解析：广西崇左市崇青园高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

崇青园高级中学2023年春季学期高二年级第一次月考 英语试卷 总分：150分；考试时间： 120分钟 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film.       ​ B. Prepare for her final exam.   C. Have dinner with the man. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home.            ​ B. At a post office.         ​ C. At a bank.   3. What does the woman think of circus work?  A. Dangerous.            B. Difficult.             ​ ​ C. Interesting. 4. How will the woman get to Chinatown? A. On foot.              ​B. By underground.             C. By taxi. 5. Who will take pens and paper tomorrow? A. Max.                  B. Harry.          ​ C. The teacher. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. For one week.            B. For five days.              C. For two weeks.   7. Where did Michael go last year? A. To Norway.               B. To Russia.             ​    C. To India. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience.      B. The way to earn money.   C. Expenses of a concert tour. 9. What did Mary do in the last trip? A. She took charge of money raising.     B. She cooked some meals.       C. She acted as a director.   听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What advice does the man give to the woman about the painting course? A. Ask a teacher for personal help. B. Do a lot of preparations at first. C. Book a place for the evening class. 11. What attracts the man most to study computing? A. The advanced contents.  ​ B. The good teacher.       ​   C. The bright future. 12. Why does the man suggest the woman study Spanish? A. The course lasts very long. B. There will be a limit on the number of people next year. C. It won’t cost too much and it’s useful. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Who did the woman live with in 1940? A. The man.           ​ B. Her parents and brother.       ​C. Her husband. 14. Where was the woman in 1945? A. In Minnesota.      ​B. In California.      ​​​C. In Washington D. C. 15 Which job did the woman have for the longest time? ​A. A politician.       ​ B. A secretary.            ​​C. A typist. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Neighbors.         ​B. Teacher and student.     ​  C. Grandma and grandson. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker talking? A. On the phone.     ​ B. At an airport.         ​C. At a restaurant. 18. Why does the speaker come to the town where David lives? A. To see David’s family.       B. To have a meeting.          C. To take a holiday. 19. Who is Catherine probably? A. The speaker’s daughter. ​ B. The speaker’s wife.      ​C. David’s wife. 20. What time does the speaker fly back to Columbus? A. At 8:20.               B. At 8:40.             ​C. At 8:30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947 . For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice. Wilderness Festival Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping. Notting Hill Carnival Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London. La Tomatina Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. 1. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival. C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 2. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival? A. Buy handmade tents. B. Dance with famous stars. C. Experience wilderness adventures. D Choose specially offered campsites. 3. What is special about La Tomatina? A. It is held for tourists. B. It is a food fight festival. C. It takes place on the streets. D. It limits the color of clothes. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了在英国八月份最好的四个节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段小标题Edinburgh Festival Fringe以及第一段第二句“In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. (2018年，这个节日共持续25天，在317个地方举办3548场演出，共5.5万个表演。)”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续了25天。根据第二段小标题Wilderness Festival 以及第二段第二句“Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. (在四天的大自然中，人们将体验萨德勒威尔斯的音乐、喜剧、戏剧和舞蹈。)”可知，Wilderness Festival持续了4天。根据第三段小标题Notting Hill Carnival以及第三段第一句“Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. (每年8月，英国伦敦诺丁山的街头都会举行诺丁山狂欢节，持续两天以上。)”可知，Notting Hill CarnivalWilderness Festival持续了2天以上。根据第四段小标题La Tomatina以及第四段最后一句“This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. (西红柿节始于1945年，在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，La Tomatina在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行一天。对比四个节日可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续时间最长，为25天。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的最后一句“ All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping.(所有的营地都是为不同的需求定制的，包括家庭露营。)”可知，Wilderness Festival可以选择特别提供的露营地。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. (每年，瓦伦西亚的布诺尔镇都会变成一片红色的狼藉，当地人和游客走上街头，互相投掷西红柿，以此取乐。)”可知，西红柿节的特别之处在于它是一个食物大战的节日。故选B项。 B Alex Davani is mostly an A-student at Don Juan Avila Middle School, but he was not good at math last year. To get better grades in math, Davani learned to solve the Rubik’s Cube. Davani wasn’t the only one. Teacher Ron McDevitt gave all his students a chance of getting a high grade if they could beat the cube, and he gave more scores for faster times. “A Rubik’s Cube is a lot like math,” explained McDevitt. “If you make one bad move with the cube, you have to go back a step or start over. At math, it’s the same way. It forces you to go slowly and be patient.” For Davani, solving the cube was great fun. With about six months of practice, he could solve the Rubik’s Cube in under 30 seconds. So Davani decided to enter a world competition in Las Vegas. Davani is placed in the middle among about 800 competitors, and with more practice, he hopes to raise his position next year. He also got to meet cubers from 37 countries, and had lunch with four of the best cubers. So how does Davani solve the cube so quickly? “It’s mostly just practice,” he said. “You will form muscle memory after lots of practice. You memorize the method and you don’t even have to think about it. Your fingers move naturally.” “I teach my kids how to solve it and they can vanquish me now,” said McDevitt whose best record is around two minutes, much longer than many of his students. “I’ve never had a student take it as far as Davani and compete. That’s pretty cool.” 4. Why did Davani learn to solve the Rubik’s Cube? A To enrich his life. B. To get a higher grade in math. C. To develop a new interest. D. To prepare for a competition. 5. In what way is the Rubik’s Cube like math? A. They both require patience. B. They both test people’s memory. C. They both need people to finish quickly. D. They both teach people to learn from mistakes. 6. What is Davani’s secret to solving the cube so quickly? A. He learns from others’ experience. B. He has strong muscles. C. He has good memory. D. He practices hard. 7. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “vanquish” in the last paragraph? A. Believe. B. Follow. C. Beat. D. Award. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Alex Davani为了在数学上取得更高的分数，学会了解魔方，介绍了他解魔方的一些心得体会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To get better grades in math, Davani learned to solve the Rubik’s Cube.(为了在数学上取得更好的成绩，达瓦尼学会了解魔方)”可知，Davani学习解魔方是为了在数学上取得更高的分数。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you make one bad move with the cube, you have to go back a step or start over. At math, it’s the same way. It forces you to go slowly and be patient.(如果你走错了一步，你就得后退一步或者重新开始。数学也是如此。它迫使你慢慢地走，要有耐心)”可知，魔方和数学的相似之处是两者都需要耐心。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So how does Davani solve the cube so quickly? “It’s mostly just practice,” he said. “You will form muscle memory after lots of practice. You memorize the method and you don’t even have to think about it. Your fingers move naturally.”(那Davani是怎么这么快就解出魔方的？“主要是练习，”他说。“大量练习之后，你会形成肌肉记忆。记住这个方法，你甚至不需要去想它。你的手指自然地移动。”)”可知，Davani这么快就解开魔方的秘密是努力练习。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“I teach my kids how to solve it and they can”以及后文“said McDevitt whose best record is around two minutes, much longer than many of his students.”可知，McDevitt的最好记录大约是2分钟，比他的许多学生长得多，可见他教孩子们如何解魔方，如今他们都能打标McDevitt了，故画线词意思是“打败”。A. Believe.相信；B. Follow.跟随；C. Beat.打败；D. Award.奖励。故选C。 C “I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina, 36, who has since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades. Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot.To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa. Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time. “Art should not only be inherited, but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people. 8. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text? A. It is a kind of flower. B. It is a local folk art. C. It is popular worldwide. D. It is a new art form. 9. Which of the following best explains “inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Included. B. Studied. C. Awarded. D. Spread. 10. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Sa’s identity about Hua’er. B. Sa’s performance at a gala. C. Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er. D. Sa’s achievements about Hua’er. 11. Why did Sa set up an art school? A. To offer courses free of charge. B. To help people live more happily. C. To inherit and promote the folk art. D. To open more social media accounts. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了“花儿”这种民间艺术形式和其传承人撒。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style.(“花儿”在中文里是花的意思，是一种中国的民歌形式)”可知，“花儿”是一种地方民间艺术。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.(它也被称为“山歌”的一种，2009年被联合国教科文组织inscribe人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可知，这种艺术形式被联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录收录。由此推知，划线词与A项included意思相近，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.(从那时起，Sa就致力于掌握这种民间艺术，并进一步将这一传统的地方民间艺术推向全国的舞台。2010年，她在除夕晚会上演唱了一首《花儿》，赢得了全国的关注。27岁时，她被提名为花儿传承人，成为当时最年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人)”可知，本段主要介绍了“花儿”的传承人撒。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘Art should not only be inherited, but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,’ she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge.(“艺术不仅要传承，还要改进。我不仅想成为一名花儿歌手，还想成为这种民间音乐的推广者。”2014年，撒成立了一所艺术学校，免费提供“花儿”培训课程)”可知，撒建立学校是为了继承和推广民间艺术。故选C。 D Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的). The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged. “Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement. Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep. Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed. 12. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2? A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly. C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance. 13. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior? A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food. C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness. 14. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study? A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity. C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods. 15. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem? A. Reduce its products’ battery life. B. Provide a screen time feature. C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools. D. Add a “wind down” option to its products. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped,(虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，)”和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen(主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了)”可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. (去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。)”可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.(至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。)”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later? ____16____ It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another. The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes. Admit your mistakes. Don’t blame anyone or anything else. Don’t try to hide your mistake or pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak. ____17____ When you admit mistakes, you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve by showing that you want to learn from the mistake. Ask yourself questions. Even though you don’t want to face your mistakes, thinking about them carefully can be helpful. Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong? What could I do better next time? What did I learn from this? ____18____ Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience. Make a plan. Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you.____19____ Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as possible but remain flexible since your plan may need to be changed. ____20____ Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and dependable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better. A. Listen to other people. B. If so, you’re not alone. C. It actually makes you look strong. D. Bad habits can lead to serious mistakes. E. Consider your actions from an outsider’s view. F. Write down your answers and you’ll see the situation more clearly. G. It’s important to spend time thinking about how to do better in the future. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。即使时时告诫自己，人们也常常重复相同的错误。文章给出了几条建议，让人们可以从自己的错误中学习。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later?(你曾经发现自己说了‘我以后再也不那样做了’，却发现自己在一段时间后还是做相同的事情吗？)”和下文“It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another.(似乎我们所有人都会在某些时候重复我们的一些错误)”可推知，设空处可能陈述其实重复犯同样错误的人不只你一人。B项“如果是这样，你不是一个人”符合语境，即对上文问题进行回答，也开启下文。故选B。 17题详解】 根据上文“Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak.(承认错误不会让你看起来很弱小)”可推知，设空处可能陈述承认错误不仅不会让你看起来很弱小，它还会让你看起来很强大。C项“事实上，它会让你看起来更强大”符合语境，strong呼应上文strong。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong? What could I do better next time? What did I learn from this?(问你自己一些问题。什么出错了？我下次把什么做得更好？我从这件事得到什么教训？)”和下文“Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience.(看着纸上你写的答案能够帮你更有逻辑地思考你的经历)”可推知，设空处建议人们把以上几个问题的答案写下来。F项“写下你的答案，这样你将把情况看得更清楚”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you.(一直为自己的错误感到遗憾对你没有帮助)”和下文“Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake.(制定一个计划将有助于你避免犯同样的错误)”可推知，设空处可能建议人们花时间为将来做打算，而非一味的后悔。G项“花时间想想将来怎么做的更好是重要的”符合语境，呼应小标题内容“制定一个计划”。故选G。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and reliable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better.(有时，人们会指出你的错误。找一个明智可靠的，愿意倾听你对目前所有努力做出解释的人。如果你能求助于一个专家，那就再好不过了)”可知，本段建议人们求助他人。A项“听听别人怎么说”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my family had trouble with money. My parents worked at a restaurant, and I often helped them. One day, a newcomer ordered a meal, but had no money on him. He asked if he could pay another time, and asked me what my ___21___ was. Although I felt a little strange, I agreed and told him to call me “Angela”. After that, the ___22___ man was nowhere to be seen. I ___23___ everywhere and even asked everyone at the restaurant if they had seen him. My mom said I had been sitting ___24___, talking to myself, “Where can I find him?” Sometimes, she couldn’t help shouting, “Are you out of your ___25___? There was no one around you.” That night, my mom was ___26___. She told me that my grandma had passed away and that the rent on our apartment had gone up. Choking up, she said, “I don’t know how to ___27___ the funeral expenses and the high rent.” I ___28___ her I would help pick up the odds and ends. Then I went to check our mailbox, but I found nothing. My mom told me to check the mailbox again. I ___29___ in it and pulled out two huge envelopes. She opened one, only to find the big ___30___ for our apartment. She then walked into her room, saying she was afraid to ___31___ the other. I looked at it and saw this: Dear Angela, Love, Your Friend. I tore it open and emptied the ___32___ onto the bed. There were some checks, all ___33___ to me. Later, I learned my strange ___34___ from the restaurant sent it. ___35___ the valuable checks, we got through the difficult time. 21. A. wish B. number C. duty D. name 22. A. ugly B. familiar C. odd D. mad 23. A. searched B. hesitated C. begged D. wandered 24. A. patiently B. calmly C. asleep D. alone 25. A. wages B. senses C. life D. way 26. A. whispering B. weeping C. waiting D. chatting 27. A. predict B. present C. afford D. announce 28. A. assured B. stroke C. forgave D. annoyed 29. A. cut B. poured C. broke D. reached 30. A. lock B. bill C. ownership D. description 31. A. make B. shut C. believe D. handle 32. A. contents B. coins C. packs D. clothes 33. A. restored B. known C. addressed D. acknowledged 34. A. staff B. manager C. customer D. relative 35. A. On account of B. Apart from C. Instead of D. In spite of 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，家里的经济拮据，父母在一家饭店打工，作者经常帮父母。一次一位顾客定了餐，却没有钱付。他问作者的名字并答应下次会付钱。此时，作者家里正面对危机：奶奶去世的葬礼费和房租的上涨，妈妈为此愁眉苦脸。在作者查看他们家的邮箱时，发现两封信，其中一封里装着那位顾客寄给作者的钱。正是这些钱帮助作者一家渡过了难关。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我能不能下次再付，还问我叫什么名字。A. wish愿望；B. number数字；C. duty职责；D. name名字。根据下文“I agreed and told him to call me “Angela””可知，他问我的名字。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，那个奇怪的人就不见了。A. ugly丑陋的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. odd奇怪的；D. mad疯狂的。根据上文“I felt a little strange”可知，这个人很奇怪。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到处找，甚至问餐厅里的每个人有没有见过他。A. searched搜索；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged祈求；乞讨； D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“Where can I find him?”可知，此处指我到处寻找。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说我一直一个人坐着，自言自语，“我在哪儿能找到他?”A.patiently耐心地； B. calmly冷静地； C. asleep睡着的； D. alone独自地。根据下文“There was no one around you.”可知，此处指我一个人坐着。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，她会忍不住大叫: “你疯了吗？你身边没有人”。A. wages工资； B. senses感觉； C. life 生活；D. way方式。根据下文“There was no one around you.”可知，作者旁边没有人，但妈妈听作者自言自语，所以妈妈认为作者是失去理智了。out of sense “失去理智”，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，妈妈在哭。A. whispering低语；B. weeping哭泣；C. waiting等待；D. chatting聊天。根据下文“She told me that my grandma had passed away”可知，奶奶去世了，所以此处指妈妈伤心地哭。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哽咽着说: “我不知道如何支付葬礼费用和高昂的房租。”A. predict预测；B. present呈现；介绍；C. afford支付得起；D. announce宣布。根据下文“the funeral expenses and the high rent”可知，这里指支付葬礼费用和高的房租。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她保证我会帮她收拾残局。A. assured保证；担保；B. stroke打击；罢工；C. forgave原谅；D. annoyed惹恼。结合上文“ Choking up, she said, “I don’t know how to 　7　　the funeral expenses and the high rent.””下文“I would help pick up the odds and ends”可知，在妈妈对我们糟糕的处境难过时，我安慰她并向她保证说自己会帮忙。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进去，拿出两个大信封。此处考查介词和动词的搭配。A. cut in打断（谈话）； B. poured in大量涌入；C. broke in打断；闯入；D. reached in 到达；根据上文“My mom told me to check the mailbox again”及下文“ in it and pulled out two huge envelopes”可知，此处指我按照妈妈的要求到邮箱查看。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开了一个信封，结果发现我们公寓的大账单。A. lock锁；B. bill账单；C. ownership所有权；D. description描述。根据上文“the rent on our apartment had gone up”可知，这里指信封里装着房租的费用的单子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走进她的房间，说她不敢处理另一个。A. make制作；B. shut关闭；C. believe相信；D. handle处理；解决。结合上文“She opened one”可知，这里指妈妈害怕打开另一个信封，即解决信这个难题。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它撕开，把里面的东西倒在床上。A. contents内容；内件；B. coins硬币；C. packs包裹；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“I tore it open and emptied”可知，我撕开信封后应该是把信封里的东西都放在床上，故选A。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些支票，都是寄给我的。A. restored修复； B. known知道； C. addressed写（收信人）姓名地址 ；D. acknowledged承认。结合上文“I agreed and told him to call me “Angela””及下文“ to me”可知，这些支票上写的都是我的名字。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我得知这是我的那位陌生顾客寄来的。A. staff全体工作人员；B. manager经理；C. customer顾客；D. relative亲戚。根据上文“One day, a newcomer ordered a meal, but had no money on him. He asked if he could pay another time”可知，这是那位之前答应付钱的顾客寄来的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于那些有价值的支票，我们度过了困难时期。A. On account of 因为；由于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Instead of 代替；而不是；D. In spite of尽管。根据下文“ the valuable checks, we got through the difficult time”可知，那些支票帮我们度过了困难时期，所以此处表示原因。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ____36____ important part in daily life and there are different ____37____ (type) of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock&Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on. Music is useful in many fields. It ____38____ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets ____39____ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies take advantage ____40____ music to make more money. Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion, ____41____ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most ____42____ (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more ____43____ (relax) and better. Listening to music ____44____ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _____45_____ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. 【答案】36. an 37. types 38. is used 39. where 40. of 41. usually 42. wonderful 43. relaxed 44. helps 45. our 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述音乐对我们日常生活的重要性，以及从作者自己的角度说明了为什么人们喜欢音乐。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有不同类型的音乐，如蓝调、黑人音乐、摇滚、朋克的舞蹈音乐、迪斯科、爵士、古典音乐、说唱和流行音乐等。此处为短语play an important part in表示“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有不同类型的音乐，如蓝调、黑人音乐、摇滚、朋克的舞蹈音乐、迪斯科、爵士、古典音乐、说唱和流行音乐等。名词type为可数名词，根据前面形容词different可知应用名词的复数形式。故填types。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它被用于广告、广播、电视、电影和超市，人们总是被悦耳的音乐所吸引。句子主语It和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它被用于广告、广播、电视、电影和超市，人们总是被其中悦耳的音乐所吸引。定语从句修饰先行词advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以，你可以看到公司利用音乐来赚更多的钱。短语take advantage of表示“利用……”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我看来，通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达，所以我们可以和别人分享很多感受。修饰后文应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：音乐是我们生活中最美妙的东西之一。one of 后接形容词最高级，结合句意和空格前the most可知，应使用形容词wonderful构成最高级形式，作定语修饰名词things。故填wonderful。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们下班后感到疲劳或紧张时，听音乐让我们感觉更放松、更好。句中feel是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，此处表示“感到放松的”，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填relaxed。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：听音乐可以帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，让我们忘记一些问题。这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。句中life是名词，由形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市最近新建了一个大型海洋公园——Ocean Kingdom，请你给留学生朋友Andy写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末一起去游玩。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.海洋主题公园活动介绍(例如:观看海洋动物,演出等)和收获； 3.约定见面时间及地点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Andy, I have a piece of good news that a new theme park, Ocean Kingdom has been open to the public, and I’m writing to invite you to visit it this Sunday. In this park, not only can we see a wide variety of marine creatures, especially some rare marine animals, but also we can enjoy their wonderful performances. Through this visit, we can learn more about oceanic culture and enrich our knowledge about it. Last but not least, please remember we will meet at the school gate at 10:00 am and set off by bus. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Andy写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末一起游玩。内容包括：写信目的；海洋主题公园活动介绍；约定见面的时间和地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to 各种各样的：a variety of →various 愉快的：good→pleasant 出发：set off→start off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, please remember we will meet at the school gate at 10:00am and set off by bus. 拓展句：Last but not least, please remember we will meet at the school gate at 10:00 am and set off by bus, which is most important. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a piece of good news that a new theme park, Ocean Kingdom has been open to the public, and I’m writing to invite you to visit it this Sunday.（运用了that 引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】In this park, not only can we see a wide variety of marine creatures, especially some rare marine animals, but also we can enjoy their wonderful performances. （运用了部分倒装句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. Paragraph 2 Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 【解析】 【详解】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。 2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟 3.词汇激活: 行为类 ①加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate ②产生改变：bring about a major change/make a big difference ③支持：cheere/supporte/encourage ④获得：receive/obtain 情绪类 ①表扬：praise/applaud sb for ②羞愧：in shame/be ashamed of ③高兴的：delighted/happy/joyed ④惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.(这句话运用了主语从句。) [高分句型2] But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.(这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 1-5 BBCAA  　6-10 ABCAC 　11-15 BCBCA　 16-20 AABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 崇青园高级中学2023年春季学期高二年级第一次月考 英语试卷 总分：150分；考试时间： 120分钟 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film.       ​ B. Prepare for her final exam.   C. Have dinner with the man. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home.            ​ B. At a post office.         ​ C. At a bank.   3. What does the woman think of circus work?  A. Dangerous.            B. Difficult.             ​ ​ C. Interesting. 4. How will the woman get to Chinatown? A. On foot.              ​B. By underground.             C. By taxi. 5. Who will take pens and paper tomorrow? A. Max.                  B. Harry.          ​ C. The teacher. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. For one week.            B. For five days.              C. For two weeks.   7. Where did Michael go last year? A. To Norway.               B. To Russia.             ​    C. To India. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience.      B. The way to earn money.   C. Expenses of a concert tour. 9. What did Mary do in the last trip? A. She took charge of money raising.     B. She cooked some meals.       C. She acted as a director.   听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What advice does the man give to the woman about the painting course? A. Ask a teacher for personal help. B. Do a lot of preparations at first. C. Book a place for the evening class. 11. What attracts the man most to study computing? A. The advanced contents.  ​ B. The good teacher.       ​   C. The bright future. 12. Why does the man suggest the woman study Spanish? A. The course lasts very long. B. There will be a limit on the number of people next year. C. It won’t cost too much and it’s useful. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Who did the woman live with in 1940? A. The man.           ​ B. Her parents and brother.       ​C. Her husband. 14. Where was the woman in 1945? A. In Minnesota.      ​B. In California.      ​​​C. In Washington D. C. 15 Which job did the woman have for the longest time? ​A. A politician.       ​ B. A secretary.            ​​C. A typist. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors.         ​B. Teacher and student.     ​  C. Grandma and grandson. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker talking? A. On the phone.     ​ B. At an airport.         ​C. At a restaurant. 18. Why does the speaker come to the town where David lives? A. To see David’s family.       B. To have a meeting.          C. To take a holiday. 19. Who is Catherine probably? A. The speaker’s daughter. ​ B. The speaker’s wife.      ​C. David’s wife. 20. What time does the speaker fly back to Columbus? A. At 8:20.               B. At 8:40.             ​C. At 8:30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947 . For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice. Wilderness Festival Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping. Notting Hill Carnival Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London. La Tomatina Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. 1. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival. C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 2. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival? A. Buy handmade tents. B. Dance with famous stars. C. Experience wilderness adventures. D. Choose specially offered campsites. 3 What is special about La Tomatina? A. It is held for tourists. B. It is a food fight festival. C. It takes place on the streets. D. It limits the color of clothes. B Alex Davani is mostly an A-student at Don Juan Avila Middle School, but he was not good at math last year. To get better grades in math, Davani learned to solve the Rubik’s Cube. Davani wasn’t the only one. Teacher Ron McDevitt gave all his students a chance of getting a high grade if they could beat the cube, and he gave more scores for faster times. “A Rubik’s Cube is a lot like math,” explained McDevitt. “If you make one bad move with the cube, you have to go back a step or start over. At math, it’s the same way. It forces you to go slowly and be patient.” For Davani, solving the cube was great fun. With about six months of practice, he could solve the Rubik’s Cube in under 30 seconds. So Davani decided to enter a world competition in Las Vegas. Davani is placed in the middle among about 800 competitors, and with more practice, he hopes to raise his position next year. He also got to meet cubers from 37 countries, and had lunch with four of the best cubers. So how does Davani solve the cube so quickly? “It’s mostly just practice,” he said. “You will form muscle memory after lots of practice. You memorize the method and you don’t even have to think about it. Your fingers move naturally.” “I teach my kids how to solve it and they can vanquish me now,” said McDevitt whose best record is around two minutes, much longer than many of his students. “I’ve never had a student take it as far as Davani and compete. That’s pretty cool.” 4. Why did Davani learn to solve the Rubik’s Cube? A. To enrich his life. B. To get a higher grade in math. C. To develop a new interest. D. To prepare for a competition. 5. In what way is the Rubik’s Cube like math? A. They both require patience. B. They both test people’s memory. C. They both need people to finish quickly. D. They both teach people to learn from mistakes. 6. What is Davani’s secret to solving the cube so quickly? A. He learns from others’ experience. B. He has strong muscles. C. He has good memory. D. He practices hard. 7. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “vanquish” in the last paragraph? A. Believe. B. Follow. C. Beat. D. Award. C “I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina, 36, who has since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades. Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot.To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa. Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time. “Art should not only be inherited, but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people. 8. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text? A. It is a kind of flower. B. It is a local folk art. C. It is popular worldwide. D. It is a new art form. 9. Which of the following best explains “inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Included. B. Studied. C. Awarded. D. Spread. 10. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Sa’s identity about Hua’er. B. Sa’s performance at a gala. C. Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er. D. Sa’s achievements about Hua’er. 11. Why did Sa set up an art school? A. To offer courses free of charge. B. To help people live more happily. C. To inherit and promote the folk art. D. To open more social media accounts. D Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的). The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged. “Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement. Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep. Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed. 12. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2? A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly. C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance. 13. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior? A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food. C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness. 14. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study? A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity. C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods. 15. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem? A. Reduce its products’ battery life. B. Provide a screen time feature. C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools. D. Add a “wind down” option to its products. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later? ____16____ It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another. The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes. Admit your mistakes. Don’t blame anyone or anything else. Don’t try to hide your mistake or pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak. ____17____ When you admit mistakes, you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve by showing that you want to learn from the mistake. Ask yourself questions. Even though you don’t want to face your mistakes, thinking about them carefully can be helpful. Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong? What could I do better next time? What did I learn from this? ____18____ Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience. Make a plan. Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you.____19____ Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as possible but remain flexible since your plan may need to be changed. ____20____ Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and dependable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better. A. Listen to other people. B. If so, you’re not alone. C. It actually makes you look strong. D Bad habits can lead to serious mistakes. E. Consider your actions from an outsider’s view. F. Write down your answers and you’ll see the situation more clearly. G. It’s important to spend time thinking about how to do better in the future. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young my family had trouble with money. My parents worked at a restaurant, and I often helped them. One day, a newcomer ordered a meal, but had no money on him. He asked if he could pay another time, and asked me what my ___21___ was. Although I felt a little strange, I agreed and told him to call me “Angela”. After that, the ___22___ man was nowhere to be seen. I ___23___ everywhere and even asked everyone at the restaurant if they had seen him. My mom said I had been sitting ___24___, talking to myself, “Where can I find him?” Sometimes, she couldn’t help shouting, “Are you out of your ___25___? There was no one around you.” That night, my mom was ___26___. She told me that my grandma had passed away and that the rent on our apartment had gone up. Choking up, she said, “I don’t know how to ___27___ the funeral expenses and the high rent.” I ___28___ her I would help pick up the odds and ends. Then I went to check our mailbox, but I found nothing. My mom told me to check the mailbox again. I ___29___ in it and pulled out two huge envelopes. She opened one, only to find the big ___30___ for our apartment. She then walked into her room, saying she was afraid to ___31___ the other. I looked at it and saw this: Dear Angela, Love, Your Friend. I tore it open and emptied the ___32___ onto the bed. There were some checks, all ___33___ to me. Later, I learned my strange ___34___ from the restaurant sent it. ___35___ the valuable checks, we got through the difficult time. 21. A. wish B. number C. duty D. name 22. A. ugly B. familiar C. odd D. mad 23. A. searched B. hesitated C. begged D. wandered 24. A. patiently B. calmly C. asleep D. alone 25. A. wages B. senses C. life D. way 26. A. whispering B. weeping C. waiting D. chatting 27. A. predict B. present C. afford D. announce 28. A. assured B. stroke C. forgave D. annoyed 29. A. cut B. poured C. broke D. reached 30. A. lock B. bill C. ownership D. description 31. A. make B. shut C. believe D. handle 32. A. contents B. coins C. packs D. clothes 33. A. restored B. known C. addressed D. acknowledged 34. A. staff B. manager C. customer D. relative 35. A. On account of B. Apart from C. Instead of D. In spite of 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ____36____ important part in daily life and there are different ____37____ (type) of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock&Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on. Music is useful in many fields. It ____38____ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets ____39____ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies take advantage ____40____ music to make more money. Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion, ____41____ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most ____42____ (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more ____43____ (relax) and better. Listening to music ____44____ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _____45_____ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你李华，你市最近新建了一个大型海洋公园——Ocean Kingdom，请你给留学生朋友Andy写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末一起去游玩。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.海洋主题公园活动介绍(例如:观看海洋动物,演出等)和收获； 3.约定见面时间及地点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BBCAA  　6-10 ABCAC 　11-15 BCBCA　 16-20 AABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$