精品解析：江西省赣州市信丰县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

信丰一中 2024 级高一年级开学考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Bob’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a teacher. 2. What are the man and the woman talking about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The hobby. 3. What will the man do? A. Visit the woman. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Go to the hospital. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. Why doesn’t Mary eat her candies? A. She doesn’t like candies. B. Something is wrong with her tooth. C. She has no tooth. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。注意：每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. How far is the History Museum? A. About 4 kilometers away. B. About 5 kilometers away. C. About 6 kilometers away. 7. How will the man go to the museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 8. When does the museum open in the morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Where can this conversation most probably take place? A. In a shoe store B. In a clothing store C. In a fruit store. 10. What color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Silver. C. Silver grey. 11. What makes the woman not buy the overcoat? A. The color. B. The size. C. The price. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What kind of home does Lily live in? A. A farmhouse. B. A townhouse C. An apartment building 13. Which floor does Tom live on? A. The second floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The eighth floor. 14. Who is looking for an apartment? A. Alan. B. Helen. C. Lily’s parents. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.What' s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 16. How does the woman find her stay there? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 17. Which country are they staying now? A. England. B. The United States. C. China. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What are the advantages of the English club? A. A good environment. B. Lots of good teachers. C. Both A and B. 19. How many months will the courses last? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 20. What's the telephone number of Rose? A. 8473625. B. 7843625. C. 7483625. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change. If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations. Palm Springs If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. You can see works of famous artists including Picasso and Warhol in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the works are not for sale. Solana Beach It’s easy to get there from L. A. by train. And it’s a perfect way to day-trip because all the places are within walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. Balboa Island Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. San Juan Capistrano A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to Petting Zoo. You can also learn some local history in the museum, which is perfect for a walking tour. 1. Which of the following is True about Palm Springs? A. You can buy some works of Picasso. B. You can have a trip to exercise all day. C. You can swim in the pool to exercise. D. You can go to the beaches to enjoy the views. 2. What are the common things that Solana Beach and Balboa Island provide? A. Visitors can take a boat to reach their destination. B. Visitors can learn some facts about local history. C. Visitors can shop and buy local specialty products. D. Visitors can have a conversation with local artists. 3. Which trip can offer a chance to have close contact with animals? A. Palm Springs. B. Solana Beach. C. Balboa Island. D. San Juan Capistrano. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶附近四个可以一日游的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. (如果你想锻炼，可以去印度峡谷，那里有徒步小径和不同的迷人景色。)”可知，在Palm Spring你可以有锻炼一整天的旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. (前往Fletcher Cover的海滩，或沿着Cedros Design District步行，进行橱窗购物。)”以及第四段“Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. (沿着岛上的主要街道海洋大道(Marine Avenue)漫步。在这里你会发现很多餐馆、礼品店，你还可以在岛博物馆了解一些当地的历史。) ”可知，这两条旅游路线中，游客可以购物和购买当地特色产品。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals，pay a visit to Petting Zoo. (如果你一心想近距离接触一些动物，可以去宠物动物园看看。)”可知，在San Juan Capistrano提供与动物近距离接触的机会。故选D。 B Confucius (孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher (哲 学 家 ) who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. 4. What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A. He was born in a politician family. B. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social development. 5. Why did rich families give him jobs? A. He likes counting money. B. He enjoyed harvesting crops. C. He was very clever. D. He disliked rulers. 6 Which is very important to keep peace according to the author? A. Respect. B. Self-confidence. C. Self-discipline. D. Equality. 7. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism? A. Supportive (支持的). B. Doubtful (怀疑的). C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是孔子的生平和他的哲学思想。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people.(在他的一生中，他通过教导成千上万的人，为中国的彻底改变播下了种子。)”可知，孔子致力于社会发展。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.(有一天，富有的家庭注意到他是多么聪明，给他提供了数钱和跟踪他们的庄稼的工作。)”可知，富裕家庭给他工作是因为他非常聪明。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。)”可知，根据作者的观点，要维护和平，自律是很重要的，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公正的哲学而闻名于世。)”可知，作者对儒学的态度是支持的，故选A。 C Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. “It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes. Each new Olympic medal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron—though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown” paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形),which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut. How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves,’ ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?” When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin. The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure. The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made. 8. What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”? A. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris. B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris. C. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris. D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces. B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal. C. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal. D. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons. 10. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron? A. The Eiffel Tower Operating Company put forward the idea. B. The Olympic committee approved of this design. C. Some volunteers considered it to be a good idea. D. They got the inspiration while having discussion. 11. What can we infer about the new Olympic medals? A. They take the shape of the Eiffel Tower. B. They are innovative and typical of French feature. C. They represent a combination of different cultures. D. They illustrate the idea of sustainable development. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会奖牌的新颖设计、创意的来源以及其他的背景知识等。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段““It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.””（巴黎2024年奥运会创意总监蒂埃里•雷布尔(Thierry Reboul)上周告诉记者：“对运动员来说，这是一个把巴黎的一部分带回来的机会。”“埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎和法国的绝对象征。”）可知，奖牌上有埃菲尔铁塔上面的碎铁，而埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑，由此可知，蒂埃里说“带回一片巴黎”指的是运动员的奖牌上有一部分来自巴黎的象征。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Each new Olympic medal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron—though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown” paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形),which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut.”（每一枚新的奥运奖牌上都有一块埃菲尔铁塔的铁——尽管标志性的“埃菲尔铁塔棕色”油漆已经被去掉了。这些碎片被塑造成六边形，这是“法国的形状”。此外，还有“巴黎2024”字样、奥运五环和奥运会徽，会徽看起来像一束火焰，或者是一个短发女人的脸。）可知，本段介绍了新的巴黎奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔碎片设计。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves,’ ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?””（他们是怎么想到这个主意的？巴黎奥组委设计负责人约阿希姆·朗辛告诉媒体：“我们多次讨论设计方案，并意识到有一个世界闻名的标志，那就是埃菲尔铁塔。我们对自己说，“嘿，如果我们联系埃菲尔铁塔运营公司，看看是否有可能把埃菲尔铁塔的一部分融入到奖牌中呢？”）可推知，设计者们是在讨论在中得到将埃菲尔铁塔的一部分融入到奖牌中这个想法的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及第一段“Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer's Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower.”（官方公布了将在今年夏季巴黎奥运会上颁发的金、银、铜牌，每一枚奖牌都有一个独特的纪念品：埃菲尔铁塔上的废铁碎片。）可知，法国把埃菲尔铁塔的碎片经过加工设计镶嵌到了奥运奖牌中，这是其他国家没有的，因此推断新的奥运奖牌是独特、新颖的。故选B项。 D Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Even worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students’ academic growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. Recent studies Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance. Music crosses language, class and culture. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music. The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back. 12. What can we learn about education with music classes? A. It allows schools to make more money. B. It can cause a lot of academic problems. C. It will affect the world cultural communication greatly. D. It does good to students’ academic success and spiritual health. 13. What do the two studies seem to show? A. Students with great success attend music lessons. B. Music classes play an important role in students’ academic performance. C. Not all students could have music classes at school. D. Students who have music classes do better in all subjects. 14. What does the example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggest? A. Japan has a good relationship with America. B. Different cultures have different styles of music. C Music makes cross-cultural communication possible. D. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Music Classes in School B. Music—A Bridge to Understanding C. Studies on Music Education D. How to Get Music Back 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了研究表明，全国各地的公立学校正在削减音乐课，以节省开支。但学生的学业成绩似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育；音乐课程也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化。音乐使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.(学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参与音乐教育)”以及第三段中“Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence.(公立学校的音乐课程也有助于增加学生的自豪感和自信心)”可推知，音乐课对学生的学业成功和精神健康有益。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recent studies Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受音乐教育课程的学生在数学和阅读技能方面比没有上音乐课程的学生要好。大学委员会的另一项研究发现，上音乐和艺术课的学生得分更高。学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参与音乐教育)”可知，这两项研究表明音乐课对学生的成长起着重要的作用。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Music crosses language, class and culture. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.(音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化。音乐让来自不同国家的学生相互联系。例如，在学校的才艺表演中，一位日本新生和一位美国同学表演了钢琴二重奏。来自不同文化背景的两名学生通过音乐，以自信和共同的目标组成了一个团队)”可推知，第四段的例子主要说明了音乐使跨文化交流成为可能。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Even worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students’ academic growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.(你能想象一个没有音乐的世界吗？研究表明，全国各地的公立学校都在削减音乐课以节省资金。更糟糕的是，一些学校一开始就没有音乐课。但如果没有它们，学生的学业成长和精神健康可能会受到影响。事实上，音乐课对学校里的所有学生都是必要的)”结合文章主要论述了研究表明，全国各地的公立学校正在削减音乐课，以节省开支。但学生的学业成绩似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育；音乐课程也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化。音乐使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。故选项A“音乐课在学校的重要性”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! ___16___ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks . ___17___, or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. ___18___ One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. ___19___ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ___20___ A. Learn how to listen better. B. Be prepared to discuss further. C. Think about what to note down. D. Remember to increase your test prepare time. E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. G. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。 【16题详解】 下文“This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world.”（这是你开始发展你将在大学和职场中使用的技能的时候。）说明这是你学习技能的时候，所以空处应表示高中是为未来奠定基础的，E项“事实上，高中为大学和成人阶段奠定了基础。”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.”（在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!”（否则信息将会丢失）说明如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，推测空处应说明记下信息的方式，G项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen!”（有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，空处应说明要学会真正倾听，A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion.”（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，B项“准备进一步讨论”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.”（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，F项中your homework是关键词，F项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业。”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ___21___. It was the early autumn of my ___22___ year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___23___, no one knew who I was. I was very ___24___, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___25___. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to ____26____ me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___27___. At that moment, a boy ___28___ the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, ___29___ a word, smiled. Suddenly, I ____30____the touch of something bright and friendly. ____31____ made me feel happy and warm. That smile ____32____my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____33____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t ____34____ smiling at me! It doesn’t ____35____ because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 21. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result 24. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly 25. A. laugh B. break C. run D. shake 26. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about 27. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again 28. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked 29. A. in B. on C. besides D. without 30. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. knew 31. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. Anything 32. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent 33. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. healthier 34. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop 35. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一段经历。作者13岁时转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变了他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。作者通过这段经历体会到你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个微笑。A. book书；B. help帮助；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“That smile ___12___my life.”可知，他的微笑改变了作者的生活，可知此处的礼物是微笑。故选 C。 【22题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：那是我初中第一年的初秋。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. last最后的。根据下文“my old school was far away”和“no one knew who I was.”可知，作者远离母校，没有人知道作者是谁，可知是进入高一级学校，推断是新学期第一年。故选 A。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果新学校没人认识我。A. For example例如；B. In other words换句话说；C. In the end最后；D.As a result结果。根据下文“no one knew who I was”可知，没人知道作者是谁，可知这是作者进入新的高一级学校之初的结果。故选 D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很孤单，不敢跟人交朋友。A. happy开心的；B. sleepy欲睡的；C. lonely孤独的；D. friendly 友好的。根据上文“no one knew who I was”可知，没人知道作者是谁，可知我是孤独的。故选 C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到其他同学说笑，都觉得很伤心。A. laugh笑；B. break使心碎，使十分悲伤；C. run跑；D. shake摇动。根据下文“Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily 　　　7　　　.”可知听到别人谈笑时，作者会感到伤心。故选 B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不想让父母担心。A. think about考虑；B. worry about担心；C. talk about谈论；D. care about关心。根据前文“I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems.”可知，作者不想和任何人谈论自己问题，因此推断不想让自己的父母为自己担心。故选 B。 【27题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：有一天，当同学们都跟他们的朋友谈得很开心的时候，我像往常一样很不开心的坐在自己的座位上。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in fact事实上；C. as well也；D. once again再来一次。根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart 　　　5　　　.”可知此处是指作者像往常一样坐在座位上。故选 A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，一个男孩走进了教室。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. watched观看；D. locked锁上。根据“He passed me and then turned back.”他从我身边走过，可知他进入了教室。故选 A。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他看看我，没有说一句话，只是微笑。A.in在里面；B. with和……一起；C. besides除……外；D. without没有。根据“He looked at me and”和下文的“smiled” 他看着作者，微笑，可知一句话没说。故选 D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感受到了一种很友好很欢快的东西。A. heard听见；B .saw看到；C. felt感觉；D. knew知道。根据下文“the touch of something bright and friendly”可知，这是作者感受到的一种欢快而友好的感觉。故选 C。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：它让我觉得快乐和温暖。A. It它；B. Nothing没事；C. They他们；D. He他。根据上文“the touch of something bright and friendly”一种欢快而友好的感觉，可知一种欢快友好的感觉让我快乐和温暖。代词用it。故选 A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A .helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. lived居住；D. spent花费。根据“I started to talk with the other students and made friends”作者开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友，可知是他的微笑改变了作者的生活。故选 B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天天过去，我跟同学们变得更加亲密了。A. closer更亲近的；B. quicker更快的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据上文“I started to talk with the other students and made friends.”可知，作者开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友，因此逐渐地作者跟同学更亲密了。故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我问他当时为什么会笑，但是他居然不记得向我笑过。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. mind介意；D. stop停止。根据上文“One day I asked him why he smiled”可知，有一天，作者问他为什么笑，结合but转折，可推出他不记得对作者微笑过。故选 A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过没有关系，因为所有黑暗的日子已经过去了。A. remain保留；B. affect影响；C. appear出现；D. matter有关系，要紧。根据下文“because all the dark days have gone”可知，对于作者来说黑暗的日子已经过去，因此男孩不再记得自己是否冲着作者微笑过这件事情已经不重要了。故选 D。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total ____36____(last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers ____37____ a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization. People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace ____38____(full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China ____39____ it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers ____40____ total area of 65, 000 square meters. The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls ____41____ 2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall ____42____(locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. While ____43____(design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used ____44____(tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex _____45_____(architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty. 【答案】36. lasted 37. it 38. fully 39. since 40. a 41. with 42. is located 43. designing 44. traditional 45. architectures 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西博物馆。该馆以展示中华古代文明为己任，用三个场馆按照时间顺序展示了2000件文物。不仅如此，博物馆本身也被设计成对称轴线布局，主体建筑与配套建筑排列有序，呈现出唐代特有的风貌，将中国文化体现的淋漓尽致。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：西安是陕西的省会，在中国历史上有13个王朝建都于此，共延续了约1,100年。分析可知，所填动词在从句中作谓语动词，与主句保持时态一致，用一般过去时，动词为过去式形式。故填lasted。 【37题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：陕西历史博物馆以展示中国古代文明为己任。分析可知，设空处为动词“considers”的宾语，即，“to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization”，因此，所填应是用“it”作形式宾语。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们称陕西历史博物馆为“古都明珠，中华瑰宝”，因为它是一座充分展示陕西历史文化和中国古代文明的艺术殿堂。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰动词“showing”。“full”，形容词，意为“满的，完全的”，其副词形式为“fully(完全地，彻底地)”。故填fully。 【39题详解】 考查连词和时间状语从句。句意：自1991年向公众开放以来，它的建筑和展品使它成为中国一流的博物馆。分析可知，所填应是连词，引导后文作时间状语从句。结合主句谓语动词“have made”可知，主句为现在完成时，与“since”引导的时间状语从句连用。故填since。 【40题详解】 考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：它占地总面积65000平方米。分析可知，“a total area of…”，固定短语，意为“总面积为……”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：博物馆的基本展厅分为三个展厅，其中有2000件文物，按时间顺序展示古代历史。分析可知，“____6____ 2,000 cultural remains to display…”为句中的状语，根据结构可知应是with复合结构“with+名词+to do…”形式。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：第一个展厅位于一楼，另外两个展厅位于二楼。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。根据后文谓语“are”以及前后文语境可知，应是一般现在时，动词“locate(设立，把……建在)”与主语“The first exhibition hall”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动结构：is done。故填is located。 【43题详解】 考查省略句。句意：这位伟大的设计师在设计陕西历史博物馆的建筑时，借鉴了唐代传统的宫殿建筑。分析可知，“While ____8____ (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum”为省略句结构，其主语与主句主语“the great designer”一致，与动词“design”为主动关系，这里用现在分词形式。故填designing。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位伟大的设计师在设计陕西历史博物馆的建筑时，借鉴了唐代传统的宫殿建筑。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“palace construction of Tang Dynasty”。“tradition”，名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditional(传统的)”。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：建筑群采用对称轴线布局，主体建筑与配套建筑排列有序，呈现出唐代特有的风貌。分析可知，“the complex ____10 ___ (architecture)”为句子的主语，用名词形式。结合谓语动词“show”可知，应是名词复数作主语。故填architectures。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。 1. 多跟同学交流沟通； 2. 积极参加学校活动； 3. 向老师寻求帮助。 注意：1. 词数不少于90； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 【答案】Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请考生根据提示信息回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有麻烦/困难：have trouble doing→have difficulty doing 建议： suggestions/ advice→proposals 参加：take part in→participate in 棘手的：tough→troublesome 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： In this way, you will get to know each other better.  拓展句： If you do in this way, you will get to know each other better. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.  (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]  Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型4] If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。 2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about ②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with ③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards 情绪类 ①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint ②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 信丰一中 2024 级高一年级开学考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Bob’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a teacher. 2. What are the man and the woman talking about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The hobby. 3. What will the man do? A. Visit the woman. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Go to the hospital. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. Why doesn’t Mary eat her candies? A. She doesn’t like candies. B. Something is wrong with her tooth. C. She has no tooth. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。注意：每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. How far is the History Museum? A. About 4 kilometers away. B. About 5 kilometers away. C. About 6 kilometers away. 7. How will the man go to the museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 8. When does the museum open in the morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Where can this conversation most probably take place? A. In a shoe store B. In a clothing store C. In a fruit store. 10. What color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Silver. C. Silver grey. 11. What makes the woman not buy the overcoat? A. The color. B. The size. C. The price. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What kind of home does Lily live in? A. A farmhouse. B. A townhouse C. An apartment building 13. Which floor does Tom live on? A. The second floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The eighth floor. 14 Who is looking for an apartment? A. Alan. B. Helen. C. Lily’s parents. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.What' s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 16. How does the woman find her stay there? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 17. Which country are they staying now? A. England. B. The United States. C. China. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What are the advantages of the English club? A. A good environment. B. Lots of good teachers. C. Both A and B. 19. How many months will the courses last? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 20. What's the telephone number of Rose? A. 8473625. B. 7843625. C. 7483625. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change. If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations. Palm Springs If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. You can see works of famous artists including Picasso and Warhol in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the works are not for sale. Solana Beach It’s easy to get there from L. A. by train. And it’s a perfect way to day-trip because all the places are within walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. Balboa Island Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. San Juan Capistrano A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to Petting Zoo. You can also learn some local history in the museum, which is perfect for a walking tour. 1. Which of the following is True about Palm Springs? A. You can buy some works of Picasso. B. You can have a trip to exercise all day. C. You can swim in the pool to exercise. D. You can go to the beaches to enjoy the views. 2. What are the common things that Solana Beach and Balboa Island provide? A. Visitors can take a boat to reach their destination. B. Visitors can learn some facts about local history. C. Visitors can shop and buy local specialty products. D. Visitors can have a conversation with local artists. 3. Which trip can offer a chance to have close contact with animals? A. Palm Springs. B. Solana Beach. C. Balboa Island. D. San Juan Capistrano. B Confucius (孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher (哲 学 家 ) who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. 4. What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A. He was born in a politician family. B. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social development. 5. Why did rich families give him jobs? A. He likes counting money. B. He enjoyed harvesting crops. C He was very clever. D. He disliked rulers. 6. Which is very important to keep peace according to the author? A Respect. B. Self-confidence. C. Self-discipline. D. Equality. 7. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism? A. Supportive (支持). B. Doubtful (怀疑的). C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful. C Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. “It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes. Each new Olympic medal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron—though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown” paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形),which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut. How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves,’ ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?” When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin. The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure. The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made. 8. What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”? A. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris. B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris. C. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris. D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces. B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal. C. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal. D. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons. 10. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron? A. The Eiffel Tower Operating Company put forward the idea. B. The Olympic committee approved of this design. C. Some volunteers considered it to be a good idea. D. They got the inspiration while having discussion. 11. What can we infer about the new Olympic medals? A. They take the shape of the Eiffel Tower. B. They are innovative and typical of French feature. C. They represent a combination of different cultures. D. They illustrate the idea of sustainable development. D Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Even worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students’ academic growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. Recent studies Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance. Music crosses language, class and culture. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music. The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back. 12. What can we learn about education with music classes? A. It allows schools to make more money. B. It can cause a lot of academic problems. C. It will affect the world cultural communication greatly. D. It does good to students’ academic success and spiritual health. 13. What do the two studies seem to show? A. Students with great success attend music lessons. B. Music classes play an important role in students’ academic performance. C. Not all students could have music classes at school. D. Students who have music classes do better in all subjects. 14. What does the example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggest? A. Japan has a good relationship with America. B. Different cultures have different styles of music. C. Music makes cross-cultural communication possible. D. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Music Classes in School B. Music—A Bridge to Understanding C. Studies on Music Education D. How to Get Music Back 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! ___16___ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks . ___17___, or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. ___18___ One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. ___19___ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ___20___ A. Learn how to listen better. B. Be prepared to discuss further. C. Think about what to note down. D. Remember to increase your test prepare time. E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. G. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ___21___. It was the early autumn of my ___22___ year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___23___, no one knew who I was. I was very ___24___, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___25___. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to ____26____ me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___27___. At that moment, a boy ___28___ the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, ___29___ a word, smiled. Suddenly, I ____30____the touch of something bright and friendly. ____31____ made me feel happy and warm. That smile ____32____my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____33____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t ____34____ smiling at me! It doesn’t ____35____ because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 21. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result 24. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly 25. A. laugh B. break C. run D. shake 26. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about 27. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again 28. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked 29 A. in B. on C. besides D. without 30. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. knew 31. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. Anything 32. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent 33. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. healthier 34. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop 35. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total ____36____(last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers ____37____ a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization. People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace ____38____(full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China ____39____ it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers ____40____ total area of 65, 000 square meters. The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls ____41____ 2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall ____42____(locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. While ____43____(design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used ____44____(tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex _____45_____(architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。 1. 多跟同学交流沟通； 2. 积极参加学校活动； 3. 向老师寻求帮助。 注意：1. 词数不少于90； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$