Unit 5 Revealing Nature 词汇语法检测-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

XB1 Unit5 词汇语法检测 一、单词填空（1x20=20分） 1. Each __________________________(样本) was tested for three times. 2. Most surprisingly of all, the industry has been d________________________ since last year. 3. I found the research methods of social science had g_______________(产生)two kinds of data. 4. We have to discover whether the painting in question has one of those c__________________. 5. He replied with _____________________( 特有的) enthusiasm. 6. Our products are now traded___________________________(在全世界). 7. Many species have_________________(进化) from a single a_____________(原种). 8. That’s a big change from the previous ________________________(一代人). 9. Dishonesty is foreign to his ________________________(天性; 本性) . 10. His problems are deeply r_______________ (根源于) in his childhood experiences. 11. A private d__________________ had been tailing(盯梢,跟踪) them for several weeks 12. He was disgusted(厌恶) that a British minister could have behaved so d___________________. 13. Police said there were no s_____________ (可疑的)circumstances(情况,状况) about the boy's death. 14. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological e___________________  . 15. The students of the g______________________ class will be out on field exploration 16. The first mention of the d________________ (发现) appeared in an article last year. 17. You will shortly see on the screen several marks which are two c_____________________ apart. 18. Life went on p_____________(最初地)until the day when the telephone was brought into the village. 19. We needn’t take a bus. It is within easy walking d___________ of the hotel. 20. The __________________(种子) were not meant for human consumption. 二、短语填空（2x20=40分） 1.________ _____________ (相比之下), The supermarket has ________ ____________ ________ (各种各样) goods，which can meet the needs of different consumers. 2．With the streets ___________ _______(挤满)people, I heard a call ___________ ___________(求救). 3．Their house _________ ______________ __________(类似) ours，but ours has a bigger garden. 4．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_________ ______________ __________ (被认为是) one of the best all­round forms of exercise. 5．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower___________ ____________ _______(追溯到) as early as 800 years ago. 6. Maybe animals evolved as they___________ _________ __________(适应) their changing environments? 7．When an earthquake happened，it seemed__________ ____________(似乎) the whole world was at an end. 8. He decided that he must ____________ ___________ ___________(响应号召) and become a teacher in the countryside after the graduation. 9. I'm only worried about his attitude to the job. His ability is _________ _______ __________(没问题). 10. It was the boy，___________ __________(而不是) his brother，that was ________ ___________ ___________(因....受责备) what had happened. . 11. Don't always ____________your own failure_________(归咎于) others. You should____________ ____________ ____________ _________ (为....承担指责) failure. 12. There is no doubt that lung cancer is closely l_____________ _________(和...有联系) smoking. 13. _______ ______ _________(相信) that hard work can ________ ________ (导致) success. 14. He received a letter from his father predicting that he would be ______ ________ (是耻辱) to himself and his family. 15. Most of the trees _________ ____________ _________( 源于)south China, therefore boosting wildlife. 16. It is one of the biggest grossing movies ________ ___________ ______________(有史以来). 17. There will be________ ______________ __________(各种各样的)activities,, _________ ________ singing and dancing ____________ ball games(从...到...). 18. Industry in the country has been ___________ ________________(下降) since the 2010s. 19. Certain forms of knowledge __________ ________ ___________(形成,产生)in certain places. 20. _________ _________(随着时间的推移), a large amount of work of this kind has already been _________ _________(实行,实施) 三、语法填空（2x20=40分） 1.The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit ___________ the opportunity of_________________(visit) distant countries yet little _____________(know)”. 2. The young man ________ question, Charles Darwin, was________ geologist and naturalist, and he_______________(fascinate) by rocks, plants and animals. 3. After Darwin ____________(spend) some time in South America, his room on the ship_________(crowd)with samples of the plants and animals_____________ he had collected. 4.Darwin suspected that the finches________________(evolve) from a common ancestor, _______________ had arrived on the islands a long time ____________. 5.But Darwin’s ___________________(science)studies were so_____________________(convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory. 6. At that time, people believed that all species_____________ (appear) on Earth at the same time, ____________ had not changed since they _________________(appear). 7. What’s more, he had recently received a letter from his father __________(predict) that he______________(be) a disgrace_________ himself and all his family. 8. Many people, who ____________(shock), refused to believe that living things, including humans, _______________(evolve) from lower forms of life. 9. _________ seemed that their beaks had evolved according to ________ food was available __________that particular island. 10. Most__________(surprise) of all，plants have an_______ (amaze) system of communication ________ can link nearly every plant in a forest. 11. It was not until 1859 __________ the book______________(publish) and immediately caused a storm. 12. Not ___________ 1859 _____________ the book published_______________ immediately caused a storm. 13. It ___________(say) that Alexander the Great and Marco Polo____________ (visit) such a tree in India. 14. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said _____________ (visit)such a tree in India. 15. With us long______________(believe) that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something_____________(amaze): _____ appears that plants can communicate after all. 16. Plants appears_________________(communicate) after all. 17. ____________the ship reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, Darwen saw a variety of new species, ___________ it was the birds ________________ interested him the most. 18. ________was a young man ____________had left medical school____________ completing his degree. 19. It remains_____________________(see)whether Jim'll be fit enough________________(play) in the finals. 20. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ___________ (remain) 20 dollars. Key: 1. sample 2. declining 3. had generated 4. characteristics 5. characteristic 6. worldwide 7. evolved, ancestor 8. generation 9. nature 10. rooted  11. detective 12. disgracefully 13. suspicious 14. evolution 15. geological 16. discovery 17. centimeters 18. primitively 19. distance 20. seeds 二、短语填空 1. By contrast, a (large) variety of =varieties of =various 2． crowded with, for help. 3． is similar to 4．is regarded as =is thought of as= is considered as = is seen as 5． dating from= dating back to 6. adapted (themselves)/ adjusted (themselves) to / were adapted to / were adjusted to 7．as if / as though 8. answer the call 9. not in question / out of question. 10. rather than, was to blame for 11. blame, on, take the blame for 12. linked to 13. It is believed, lead to/ result in 14. a disgrace 15. are native to 16. of all time. 17. varieties of / a variety of / various, ranging from, to 18. in decline 19. come to exist/come into being 20. Over time, carried out. 三、语法填空 1. by, visiting, known 2. in question, was fascinated 3. had spent / spent, was crowded, (which / that) 4. had evolved, which, before. 5. scientific, convincing 6. had appeared, and, appeared 7. predicting, would be, to 8. were shocked, had evolved 9. It, what , on 10. surprisingly, amazing, that / which 11. that, was published / came out 12. until, was, and 13. was said, had visited 14. to have visited 15. believing, amazing, it 16. to communicate 17. When, saw, but, that 18. It, who, without 19. to be seen, to play, to be seen 20. remaining 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$