江苏省西安交大苏州附中2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

江苏省西安交大苏州附中2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 二、单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（1分）—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon？ — Good idea!Do you have _____ basketball？（　　） A．/；a B．a；a C．/； / D．the；a 15．（1分） Which of the four words has the sound /aɪ/？（　　） A．time B． with C． hill D． wish 16．（1分）He says "_______" to his parents before he goes to bed．（　　） A．Good evening B．Goodbye C．Going to bed D．Good night 17．（1分）My cousin is in _________．（　　） A．class 4，grade 7 B．Class 4，Grade 7 C．grade7，class 4 D．Grade 7，Class 4 18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ you happy at the party？ ﹣﹣﹣ Yes，we all look ________.（　　） A．Are，happily B．Is，happy C．Are，happy D．Do，happily 19．（1分）Lucy is a good girl.She often ________ hello to her teachers when they meet.（　　） A．talks B．tells C．speaks D．says 三、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 20．（10分）Long long ago，in a small，faraway village，there was a place called the House of 1000 Mirrors （镜子）.A small，happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived，he bounced （弹跳）（1）　 　up to the doorway of the house.He looked at the mirrors with his ears lifted（竖起）high and his tail wagging（摇摆）as fast as it could.To his great（2）　 　，he found himself staring （盯着看）at 1000 other happy little（3）　 　with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile，and was answered with 1000 great（4）　 　just as warm and friendly as his.As he left the House，he thought to himself， "This is a（5）　 　place.I will come back and visit it often." In the same village，another little dog，who was always unhappy，decided to visit the house，too.He walked slowly and put his head low（低的）.When he looked at the（6）　 　，he saw the 1000（7）　 　dogs staring back at him.He barked（吠叫）at them and then saw 1000 little dogs barking（8）　 　at him.As he left，he told himself， "This is a terrible place，and I will（9）　 　go back here again." （10）　 　is just like a mirror，you smile at it，it smiles back. （1） A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．slowly （2） A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．sadness （3） A．kids B．dogs C．houses D．mirrors （4） A．smiles B．ears C．dogs D．faces （5） A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring （6） A．house B．mirrors C．village D．himself （7） A．confident B．happy C．excited D．unfriendly （8） A．back B．behind C．top D．front （9） A．always B．often C．seldom D．never （10） A．Face B．Study C．Life D．Difficulty 四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Alice Green is 11 years old.She's a student in No.3 Middle School and she's in Class 4. Sara White，Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends.They are in the same class.They go to the school library every Friday afternoon.Here is a map of their school. （1）Sara，Ann and Betty are Alice's 　 　. A．cousins B．sisters C．Friends D．students （2）Alice often goes to the school library on 　 　 . A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday. D．Friday （3）Where is the school library？ 　 　 A．In front of the playground. B．In the middle of the school. C．Next to the computer room. D．On the left of the school hospital. 22．（6分）Do you have a computer？Here we ask three students. John Smith：There is a new computer in my family，and my parents use it for work.I use the computer to play computer games.I love themvery much because they are very interesting.I play them after I do my homework.Wang Yuanyuan：My father，Wang Li，has a computer and that's the only computer we have.I don't like computer games，so I only use it for my homework.If I don't know something，I can use the Internet to find the answers（答案）. Eric Brown：My family doesn't have a computer because my parents don't like computers.They don't like me to play games on computers.And they always say computers are bad（坏） for my eyes（眼睛）.But I don't think so.If I need to use computer for my homework，I can go to my aunt Alice Browns family and use computer.I really don't like this.I think my family must have a computer. （1）The word them in Para.2（第二段） means 　 　. A.students B.Johns family C.computers D.computer games （2）Eric's parents don't like computers because（因为） 　 　. ①Eric loves computer games ②They don't like him to play computer games ③Eric really doesn't like computers ④They think computers are bad for the eyes A.② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①②③④ （3）From this passage，we can tell 　 　. A.Johns parents love computer games very much B.Wang Yuanyuan uses the computer for her homework C.Eric thinks computers are bad for his eyes D.Alice's family doesn't have a computer 23．（6分）Many people think its important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it.However，for some food like eggs，washing can do more harm（害处） than good. People like to wash the shell（壳） before they cook the egg.They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs （细菌） on the egg.But they don't need to do this，because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg.The coating can help keep the egg away from germs.When factories do the cleaning work，they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. "Of course there're germs on the egg，but by washing it，you make it worse.The egg shell is porous.The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it，"says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree."And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water." "So don't wash eggs﹣save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are，"Mercree says. （1）Washing eggs before cooking them is 　 　. A.difficult B.healthy C.bad D.important （2）What does the word "porous" in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.保护的 B.可渗透的 C.坚硬的 D.杀菌的 （3）What does the passage want to tell us？ 　 　 A.How to cook eggs well. B.Its better to buy eggs from farmers. C.How to get germs away from eggs. D.Don't wash eggs before cooking them. 24．（8分）There are a lot of children waiting for a man to draw tiger paws on their faces in the zoo.A grandmother and a little girl are in the lines，too.They are waiting in lines happily. "You've got so many freckles.There's no place to draw!"a boy in the line says to the little girl. The little girl says nothing but looks down at her shoes.Then she tells her grandmother she doesn't like any tiger paws on her face.She wants to go home. Her grandmother looks at her."I love your freckles."she says. "Not me，"the girl answers. "Well，when I am a little girl，I always want freckles，"she says."Freckles are beautiful on your face!They make you beautiful!" The girl looks up."My freckles are beautiful，really？" Of course，says the grandmother. The little girl feels very happy and says，"Wrinkles on your face are charming，too，grandma." After talking with her grandmother，the little girl waits in the line for her turn to get the tiger paws on her face. （1）The grandmother and the girl are waiting to 　 　. A.buy shoes from a man B.see tigers in the zoo C.get a drawing on the face D.talk to the boy in the line （2）The girl looks down at her shoes because 　 　. A.her shoes are beautiful B.she doesn't like the boy C.she thinks the boy is right D.she likes her freckles a lot （3）Why does the grandmother say "Freckles are beautiful on your face!"in Paragraph 6？ 　 　 A.She wants the boy to say sorry. B.She wants to have freckles，too. C.She wants the girl to be happy. D.She wants the girl to be beautiful. （4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.A Lucky Girl B.Drawing on Faces C.A Kind Woman D.Beautiful Freckles 五、信息还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 25．（5分）Rules tell people what they should （应该） and shouldn't do.We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe （安全的）.They want us to go home early after school. （1）　 　 They can make family rules.The family rules help us know how to act safely.It's important to let all people in the family write the rules. （2）　 　 There shouldn't be too many rules.We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. （3）　 　"Do" rules. "Do" rules are good.Here are some examples （例子）：Be helpful. （4）　 　 Do your homework before dinner. "Don't" rules.It's best to have more "do" rules than "don't" rules.Use "don't" rules when it's difficult to say what to do.Here are some examples： （5）　 　 Don't go out at night. A．Clean your room every day. B．Here are two kinds of rules. C．How can parents keep us safe？ D．Don't watch TV too much. E．Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. F．After school，we can play ping﹣pong with our friends. G．Can we wear a hat in class？ 六、词汇检测。根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 26．（1分）Millie walks for an hour every evening to keep 　 　（苗条）. 27．（1分）Peter and I have the same　 　（业余爱好）. We both like collecting stamps. 28．（1分）　 　 （游泳） is good for our health. 29．（1分）The baby has a round face and big eyes．She looks very　 　 （可爱的）． 30．（1分）He 　 　（真的） does well in all the lessons at school. 31．（1分）His father makes him 　 　（阅读） books for thirty minutes in the evening. 32．（1分）He is one of the top 　 　（运动员） in the world. 33．（1分）Please tell me your 　 　（偶像） names，I need to write them down. 34．（1分）Mr Green usually 　 　an English movie in the cinema at weekends. 35．（1分）My cousin has a pet dog，and 　 　name is Eddie. 七、句型转换。根据下列句子所给要求，写出恰当的单词，每空限填一词。 36．（1分）My cousins family are all from Nanjing.（改为同义句） My cousins family 　 　　 　from Nanjing. 37．（1分）What subject does he like best？（改为同义句） Which is his 　 　　 　？ 38．（1分）His parents do some shopping on the weekend.（改为否定句） His parents 　 　　 　any shopping on the weekend. 39．（1.5分） Does your uncle play ball games well？（改为同义句） 　 　your uncle 　 　　 　playing ball games？ 40．（1.5分） He usually plays volleyball in the playground after work.（对画线部分提问） 　 　　 　he usually 　 　in the playground after work？ 41．（1分）I visit my grandparents twice a month.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　do you visit your grandparents？ 八、选词填空。请从方框中选择适当的词组，在横线上填入正确形式。每个词组仅用一次。 42．（5分） ride a bike；talk about；more than；in ones free time；look healthy There are four members in my family—my grandfather，my father，my mother and I.We all live in Suzhou now.My grandpa is （1）　 　seventy years old，but he （2）　 　.My father enjoys （3）　 　after work.He says he feels very relaxed whenever（每当） he does sports.My mother prefers（更喜欢） to stay at home and draw pictures （4）　 　.I am interested in pop music.I can sing a lot of popular songs.Every afternoon after I come back from school，my family always want me to（5）　 　our new school and classmates with them.We all have our dreams，and we hope they can come true.I love my family. 九、阅读表达。 43．（6分）Every day，you may go to school by school bus.But do you have lessons on the bus？ On a small farm in Mexico，there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.Its a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes round from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here for three months.The farmers call it a school on wheels.Every time the bus comes，the farmers will come，running to it，shouting and laughing.They warmly welcome the school bus.They can learn many interesting things in different places. When the bus is on the farm，in the morning，the teacher teaches the small children.The bigger children need to work in the morning，so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon.At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn，too.However，the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day. （1）Who is the driver of the school bus？ 　 　 （2）Why do the bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon？ 　 　 （3）Do you like to go to a school on wheels like this in Mexico？Why or why not？ 　 　 十、书面表达。 44．（15分）新学期开学已经有一个月了，在新学校你结识了很多新朋友，你想向你的外国网友介绍你的一个新朋友Daniel，包括他的年龄、长相、爱好、最喜欢的运动及原因、偶像及未来的梦想等。 要求： （1）短文应包括所有信息，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名； （3）词数：80词左右，短文首句不计入总词数。 Dear Linda， How is it going？I am glad to tell you I have many new friends in my new school.One of them is called Daniel.____________ Hope to receive your letter soon. Best wishes Yours， David 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（1分）—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon？ — Good idea!Do you have _____ basketball？（　　） A．/；a B．a；a C．/； / D．the；a 【分析】﹣﹣今天下午我们将要打篮球吗？ ﹣﹣好主意！你有篮球吗？ 【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。根据第一个空后面的词语是basketball，可知在表示打某种球的时候，球类名词前面不用冠词；根据第二个空前面的词语是have，可知此处指的是有一个篮球，basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 15．（1分） Which of the four words has the sound /aɪ/？（　　） A．time B． with C． hill D． wish 【分析】这四个词中哪一个有/aɪ/的音？ time时间；with和；hill小山；wish希望。 【解答】time[taɪm]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；with[wɪð]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；hill[hɪl]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；wish[wɪʃ]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]。选项A含有/aɪ/的音。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 16．（1分）He says "_______" to his parents before he goes to bed．（　　） A．Good evening B．Goodbye C．Going to bed D．Good night 【分析】他在睡觉前对他的父母说"晚安"． 【解答】考查情景交际．A．Good evening晚上好．B．Goodbye再见．C．Going to bed去睡觉．D．Good night晚安．根据before he goes to bed"睡觉前"可知，应该说"晚安"． 故选：D． 【点评】考查情景交际，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案． 17．（1分）My cousin is in _________．（　　） A．class 4，grade 7 B．Class 4，Grade 7 C．grade7，class 4 D．Grade 7，Class 4 【分析】我的表弟在七年级四班。 【解答】"Class+数字"表示在……班级；"Grade+数字"表示在……年级；注意：班级和年级都要用专有名词来表达，所以首字母均要大写；结合英语常识，"从小到大"来描述，也就是先表达班级，再表达年级。 故选：B。 【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。 18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ you happy at the party？ ﹣﹣﹣ Yes，we all look ________.（　　） A．Are，happily B．Is，happy C．Are，happy D．Do，happily 【分析】﹣﹣你们在聚会上高兴吗？ ﹣﹣是的，我们看起来很高兴。 【解答】第一个设空处：后面happy为形容词，这里应该用be动词，排除D；主语you应该和be连用，排除B；第二个设空处："look（看起来）"是感官动词，后面跟形容词，不跟副词，排除A。 故选：C。 【点评】be动词的考查，要注意主语的不同和主谓一致等。 19．（1分）Lucy is a good girl.She often ________ hello to her teachers when they meet.（　　） A．talks B．tells C．speaks D．says 【分析】露西是一个好女孩。当她和老师们相遇的时候，她经常向老师们打招呼。 【解答】talks谈论；tells告诉；speaks说，强调说的动作；says说，强调说的内容。根据hello to her teachers（向老师们打招呼）可知，此处强调说的内容，say hello to sb跟某人问好。 故选：D。 【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 三、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 20．（10分）Long long ago，in a small，faraway village，there was a place called the House of 1000 Mirrors （镜子）.A small，happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived，he bounced （弹跳）（1）　A　up to the doorway of the house.He looked at the mirrors with his ears lifted（竖起）high and his tail wagging（摇摆）as fast as it could.To his great（2）　C　，he found himself staring （盯着看）at 1000 other happy little（3）　B　with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile，and was answered with 1000 great（4）　A　just as warm and friendly as his.As he left the House，he thought to himself， "This is a（5）　B　place.I will come back and visit it often." In the same village，another little dog，who was always unhappy，decided to visit the house，too.He walked slowly and put his head low（低的）.When he looked at the（6）　B　，he saw the 1000（7）　D　dogs staring back at him.He barked（吠叫）at them and then saw 1000 little dogs barking（8）　A　at him.As he left，he told himself， "This is a terrible place，and I will（9）　D　go back here again." （10）　C　is just like a mirror，you smile at it，it smiles back. （1） A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．slowly （2） A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．sadness （3） A．kids B．dogs C．houses D．mirrors （4） A．smiles B．ears C．dogs D．faces （5） A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring （6） A．house B．mirrors C．village D．himself （7） A．confident B．happy C．excited D．unfriendly （8） A．back B．behind C．top D．front （9） A．always B．often C．seldom D．never （10） A．Face B．Study C．Life D．Difficulty 【分析】短文讲述了一个遥远小村庄里有一个被称为"千镜之屋"的地方。一只快乐的小狗访问了这个地方，并在镜子中看到了1000只同样快乐的小狗，这让它感到非常开心并决定经常回访。另一只总是不快乐的小狗也去了那里，但它在镜子中看到的是1000只对它吠叫的小狗，这让他觉得这是个糟糕的地方，决定不再回去。最后一句话总结道：生活就像一面镜子，你对着它笑，它也会对你笑。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跳上了房子的门口。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；slowly缓慢地。根据"A small，happy little dog"（一只快乐的小狗）可知，应是高兴地，故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正盯着其他1000只和他一样快地摇着尾巴快乐的小狗。joy高兴；anger愤怒，怒火；surprise惊奇，惊讶；sadness悲伤，悲痛。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，此处指小狗发现有1000只小狗和他一样做着一样的动作而感到惊讶，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正盯着其他1000只快乐的小狗，它们和他一样快地摇着尾巴。kids小孩；dogs狗；houses住宅；mirrors镜子。根据"called the House of 1000 Mirrors （镜子）"（叫做1000面镜子的房子）和" staring （盯着看）at 1000 other happy little...with their tails wagging just as fast as his."（他发现自己正盯着其他1000只快乐的小狗，它们和他一样快地摇着尾巴。）可知，小狗对着的镜子做动作，所以镜子里应是小狗，故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：他灿烂地笑了笑，对方也报以1000个和他一样热情友好的微笑。smiles微笑；ears耳朵；dogs狗；faces脸。根据"He smiled a great smile"（他笑得很开心）及常识可知，他笑，镜子里的小狗也微笑，故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：这是一个很棒的地方。terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的，极好的；strange奇怪的；boring乏味的，无趣的。根据"I will come back and visit it often."（我会经常回来的）可知，想要经常来，说明这个地方很好，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：当他看着镜子时，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯着他。house房子；mirrors镜子；village乡村；himself她自己。根据"who was always unhappy，decided to visit the house，too."（他总是不开心，决定也来拜访这所房子。）和"he saw the 1000 ...dogs staring back at him."（他总是不开心，决定也来拜访这所房子。）可知，他看到的应是镜子，故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：当他看着镜子时，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯着他。confident自信的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的，激动的；unfriendly不友好的。根据"who was always unhappy"（他总是不快乐）和" He barked（吠叫）at them"（他对他们吠叫）可知，他很不友好，所以镜子里的狗也会很不友好，故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：他朝他们叫，然后看到1000只小狗在他前面叫。back回答；behind在……后面，介词；top顶部，名词；front前面的，形容词。根据上文"staring back at him."（盯着他）可知，上文镜子里的小狗回看他，则此处应是指镜子里的狗也回以他吠叫，故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：这是个可怕的地方，我再也不会来了。always总是；often经常；seldom不常，很少；never从不。根据"This is a terrible place"（这是个可怕的地方）可知，他觉得这个地方很可怕，所以应是再也不来了。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑。Face脸；Study学习；Life生活；Difficulty困难。这里是用两只小狗的不同经历告诉我们生活的真谛，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Alice Green is 11 years old.She's a student in No.3 Middle School and she's in Class 4. Sara White，Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends.They are in the same class.They go to the school library every Friday afternoon.Here is a map of their school. （1）Sara，Ann and Betty are Alice's 　C　. A．cousins B．sisters C．Friends D．students （2）Alice often goes to the school library on 　D　 . A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday. D．Friday （3）Where is the school library？ 　C　 A．In front of the playground. B．In the middle of the school. C．Next to the computer room. D．On the left of the school hospital. 【分析】本文主要介绍了Alice Green和她的朋友以及她们学校的一些情况。 【解答】细节理解题 （1）根据Sara White，Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends.（Sara White，Ann Black和Betty Brown是她的好朋友。）可知，Sara、Ann和Betty是Alice的好朋友。故选C。 （2）根据They go to the school library every Friday afternoon.（她们每周五下午去学校图书馆。）可知，Alice经常在周五去学校图书馆。故选D。 （3）根据所给的学校地图可知，学校图书馆在计算机房旁边。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22．（6分）Do you have a computer？Here we ask three students. John Smith：There is a new computer in my family，and my parents use it for work.I use the computer to play computer games.I love themvery much because they are very interesting.I play them after I do my homework.Wang Yuanyuan：My father，Wang Li，has a computer and that's the only computer we have.I don't like computer games，so I only use it for my homework.If I don't know something，I can use the Internet to find the answers（答案）. Eric Brown：My family doesn't have a computer because my parents don't like computers.They don't like me to play games on computers.And they always say computers are bad（坏） for my eyes（眼睛）.But I don't think so.If I need to use computer for my homework，I can go to my aunt Alice Browns family and use computer.I really don't like this.I think my family must have a computer. （1）The word them in Para.2（第二段） means 　D　. A.students B.Johns family C.computers D.computer games （2）Eric's parents don't like computers because（因为） 　C　. ①Eric loves computer games ②They don't like him to play computer games ③Eric really doesn't like computers ④They think computers are bad for the eyes A.② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①②③④ （3）From this passage，we can tell 　B　. A.Johns parents love computer games very much B.Wang Yuanyuan uses the computer for her homework C.Eric thinks computers are bad for his eyes D.Alice's family doesn't have a computer 【分析】文章通过描述三个学生对电脑的不同态度和使用情况，展示了家庭环境、个人兴趣及父母观念如何影响孩子对电脑的态度，以及电脑在现代生活中的重要性。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段I use the computer to play computer games.I love them very much because they are very interesting."（我用电脑玩电脑游戏。我非常喜欢它们，因为它们很有趣。）可知，这里的"them"指的是前面提到的"computer games"，即电脑游戏。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段My family doesn't have a computer because my parents don't like computers.They don't like me to play games on computers.And they always say computers are bad for my eyes.（我家没有电脑，因为我父母不喜欢电脑。他们不喜欢我在电脑上玩游戏。他们总是说电脑对我的眼睛不好。）可知，Eric的父母不喜欢电脑有两个原因：一是不希望他玩电脑游戏，二是认为电脑对眼睛不好。即②和④，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yuanyuan：My father，Wang Li，has a computer and that's the only computer we have.I don't like computer games，so I only use it for my homework.（王媛媛：我爸爸，王力，有一台电脑，那是我们家唯一的一台电脑。我不喜欢电脑游戏，所以我只用它来做作业。）可知，王媛媛用电脑来做作业，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23．（6分）Many people think its important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it.However，for some food like eggs，washing can do more harm（害处） than good. People like to wash the shell（壳） before they cook the egg.They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs （细菌） on the egg.But they don't need to do this，because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg.The coating can help keep the egg away from germs.When factories do the cleaning work，they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. "Of course there're germs on the egg，but by washing it，you make it worse.The egg shell is porous.The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it，"says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree."And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water." "So don't wash eggs﹣save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are，"Mercree says. （1）Washing eggs before cooking them is 　C　. A.difficult B.healthy C.bad D.important （2）What does the word "porous" in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　B　 A.保护的 B.可渗透的 C.坚硬的 D.杀菌的 （3）What does the passage want to tell us？ 　D　 A.How to cook eggs well. B.Its better to buy eggs from farmers. C.How to get germs away from eggs. D.Don't wash eggs before cooking them. 【分析】本文主要告诫读者烹饪前不必洗鸡蛋，因为鸡蛋壳有保护层且多孔，洗涤可能引入细菌，工厂已做清洁处理，故无需额外清洗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，for some food like eggs，washing can do more harm（害处） than good.（然而，对于像鸡蛋这样的食物，清洗弊大于利。）可知，在烹饪前洗鸡蛋是不好的。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The egg shell is porous.The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it.（鸡蛋壳是......，当你洗它的时候，水可以把细菌带入鸡蛋里。）可推断出"porous"在这里的意思是"可渗透的"，即鸡蛋壳可以让水或其他物质渗透进去。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many people think its important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it.However，for some food like eggs，washing can do more harm（害处） than good.（许多人认为在烹饪食物之前洗一洗对健康很重要。然而，对于像鸡蛋这样的食物，清洗弊大于利。）结合下文，可知文章主要讲述了在烹饪前洗鸡蛋的弊端，特别是鸡蛋壳的多孔性和洗涤可能带来的细菌问题。因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们不要在烹饪前洗鸡蛋。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．（8分）There are a lot of children waiting for a man to draw tiger paws on their faces in the zoo.A grandmother and a little girl are in the lines，too.They are waiting in lines happily. "You've got so many freckles.There's no place to draw!"a boy in the line says to the little girl. The little girl says nothing but looks down at her shoes.Then she tells her grandmother she doesn't like any tiger paws on her face.She wants to go home. Her grandmother looks at her."I love your freckles."she says. "Not me，"the girl answers. "Well，when I am a little girl，I always want freckles，"she says."Freckles are beautiful on your face!They make you beautiful!" The girl looks up."My freckles are beautiful，really？" Of course，says the grandmother. The little girl feels very happy and says，"Wrinkles on your face are charming，too，grandma." After talking with her grandmother，the little girl waits in the line for her turn to get the tiger paws on her face. （1）The grandmother and the girl are waiting to 　C　. A.buy shoes from a man B.see tigers in the zoo C.get a drawing on the face D.talk to the boy in the line （2）The girl looks down at her shoes because 　C　. A.her shoes are beautiful B.she doesn't like the boy C.she thinks the boy is right D.she likes her freckles a lot （3）Why does the grandmother say "Freckles are beautiful on your face!"in Paragraph 6？ 　C　 A.She wants the boy to say sorry. B.She wants to have freckles，too. C.She wants the girl to be happy. D.She wants the girl to be beautiful. （4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　D　 A.A Lucky Girl B.Drawing on Faces C.A Kind Woman D.Beautiful Freckles 【分析】短文讲述了一个小女孩在动物园等待画虎爪脸谱时，因被嘲笑脸上的雀斑太多而感到难过。她的祖母安慰她，告诉她雀斑很美，并表达了自己小时候也想要雀斑的愿望。最终，小女孩重拾信心，继续排队等待画虎爪脸谱，并赞美祖母脸上的皱纹也很迷人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are a lot of children waiting for a man to draw tiger paws on their faces in the zoo.A grandmother and a little girl are in the lines，too.（在动物园里许多小孩排队等待一个男人给他们脸上画老虎爪子。一个奶奶和一个小女孩也在队伍里。）可知一个奶奶和一个小女孩在排队等着画老虎爪子。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段You've got so many freckles.There's no place to draw!（你有那么多雀斑，没有地方可以画了！）和第三段The little girl says nothing but looks down at her shoes.Then she tells her grandmother she doesn't like any tiger paws on her face.She wants to go home.（小女孩什么也没说，只是低头看着鞋子。然后她告诉奶奶她不喜欢脸上画老虎爪子，她想回家。）可知小女孩低头看鞋是因为她很伤心，认为这个男孩说得对。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第六段Freckles are beautiful on your face!They make you beautiful!（雀斑在你的脸上很漂亮！它们让你变得美丽！）可知奶奶这样说是想让小女孩开心。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。文章是围绕着小女孩脸上的雀斑而展开的故事，奶奶告诉她雀斑使她更漂亮，从而使她重拾自信。因此标题应为"漂亮的雀斑"。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 五、信息还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 25．（5分）Rules tell people what they should （应该） and shouldn't do.We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe （安全的）.They want us to go home early after school. （1）　C　 They can make family rules.The family rules help us know how to act safely.It's important to let all people in the family write the rules. （2）　E　 There shouldn't be too many rules.We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. （3）　B　"Do" rules. "Do" rules are good.Here are some examples （例子）：Be helpful. （4）　A　 Do your homework before dinner. "Don't" rules.It's best to have more "do" rules than "don't" rules.Use "don't" rules when it's difficult to say what to do.Here are some examples： （5）　D　 Don't go out at night. A．Clean your room every day. B．Here are two kinds of rules. C．How can parents keep us safe？ D．Don't watch TV too much. E．Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. F．After school，we can play ping﹣pong with our friends. G．Can we wear a hat in class？ 【分析】本文介绍了规则的意义：就是告诉人们应该做什么和不应该做什么。详细地介绍了家规的重要性以及如何制定家规。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据下文"They can make family rules.The family rules help us know how to act safely."（家庭规则帮助我们知道如何安全行事。）可知，此处应说父母怎样才能保证我们的安全。选项C"父母如何保证我们的安全"符合，故选C。 （2）根据上文"It's important to let all people in the family write the rules."（让家里的所有人都制定规则是很重要的。）以及"There shouldn't be too many rules."（规则不应该太多。）可知，此处应说写家规的重要性。选项E"写下家规有助于我们记住并遵守家规"符合，故选E。 （3）根据下文" 'Do' rules."（"能做"规则。）以及" 'Don't' rules."（"不能做"规则。）可知，此处应提到两种规则。选项B"这里有两种规则"符合，故选B。 （4）根据上文"Be helpful."（要乐于助人。）以及空后的"Do your homework before dinner."（晚饭前做作业。）可知，此处应是举例具体的允许做的事情，选项A"每天打扫你的房间。"符合。故选A。 （5）根据下文"Don't go out at night."（晚上不要出去。）可知，此处应是不允许做的事情，选项D"不要看太多电视。"符合，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 六、词汇检测。根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 26．（1分）Millie walks for an hour every evening to keep 　slim　（苗条）. 【分析】米莉每天晚上散步一个小时来保持苗条。 【解答】keep+形容词"保持某种状态"。根据提示"苗条"可知，填形容词slim。 故答案为：slim。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 27．（1分）Peter and I have the same　hobby　（业余爱好）. We both like collecting stamps. 【分析】彼得和我有同样的爱好。我们都喜欢集邮。 【解答】根据提示"业余爱好"可知，形容词same"相同的"修饰单数名词hobby。 故答案为：hobby。 【点评】此题知识点是考查名词。结合语境及汉语提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词。 28．（1分）　swimming　 （游泳） is good for our health. 【分析】游泳对我们的健康有好处。 【解答】swim动词：游泳，动名词是swimming。根据结构和句意可知题干缺少主语，动名词可以作主语。 故答案为：swimming。 【点评】本题考查动名词的用法，平时要多积累词汇。 29．（1分）The baby has a round face and big eyes．She looks very　cute　 （可爱的）． 【分析】略 【解答】cute 【点评】略 30．（1分）He 　really　（真的） does well in all the lessons at school. 【分析】他在学校的所有课上真的做得很好。 【解答】此题修饰动词does"做"，用副词。根据提示"真的"可知，填副词really。 故答案为：really。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 31．（1分）His father makes him 　read　（阅读） books for thirty minutes in the evening. 【分析】他爸爸让他晚上看书三十分钟。 【解答】make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，固定搭配。根据提示"阅读"可知，填动词原形read。 故答案为：read。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 32．（1分）He is one of the top 　athletes　（运动员） in the world. 【分析】他是世界顶尖运动员之一。 【解答】根据提示"运动员"可知，是可数名词athlete。one of..."......之一"，后跟名词复数athletes。 故答案为：athletes。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 33．（1分）Please tell me your 　idols'　（偶像） names，I need to write them down. 【分析】请告诉我你偶像的名字，我需要把他们写下来。 【解答】根据提示"偶像"可知，是可数名词idol。由them"他们"可知，用复数形式idols。这里修饰名词复数names"名字"，用名词所有格idols'。 故答案为：idols'。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 34．（1分）Mr Green usually 　watches　an English movie in the cinema at weekends. 【分析】格林先生通常周末在电影院看一部英文电影。 【解答】句子中usually用于一般现在时，主语Mr Green 是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，句子考查watch an English movie表示看英语电影。 故填：watches。 【点评】熟悉一般现在时，根据句意解答即可。 35．（1分）My cousin has a pet dog，and 　its　name is Eddie. 【分析】我的表弟有一只宠物狗，它的名字叫埃迪。 【解答】根据句意可知，此处指的是宠物狗的名字叫埃迪，设空处修饰后面的名词name"名字"，所以应用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。 故填：its。 【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义，结合句意，填写正确答案。 七、句型转换。根据下列句子所给要求，写出恰当的单词，每空限填一词。 36．（1分）My cousins family are all from Nanjing.（改为同义句） My cousins family 　all　　come　from Nanjing. 【分析】我的堂兄弟一家都来自南京。 【解答】句子中be from表示来自，可以使用come from改写，all放在实义动词come前面。 故填：all come。 【点评】熟悉一般现在时，根据所给句子解答即可。 37．（1分）What subject does he like best？（改为同义句） Which is his 　favorite　　subject　？ 【分析】他最喜欢什么科目？ 他最喜欢的学科是什么？ 【解答】最喜欢的学科favorite subject，是名词短语，是可数的。"他最喜欢的学科是什么"和"他最喜欢什么科目"是同义的；结合句中的is可知，要用单数形式。 故答案为：favorite subject。 【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 38．（1分）His parents do some shopping on the weekend.（改为否定句） His parents 　don't　　do　any shopping on the weekend. 【分析】他的父母在周末购物。 他的父母在周末不购物。 【解答】原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，否定句在动词原形do 前加助动词don't。 故答案为：don't do。 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合一般现在时的否定准确作答。 39．（1.5分） Does your uncle play ball games well？（改为同义句） 　Is　your uncle 　good　　at　playing ball games？ 【分析】你叔叔打球打得好吗？ 你叔叔擅长打球吗？ 【解答】根据Does your uncle play ball games well？（你叔叔打球打得好吗？）与"你叔叔擅长打球吗？"同义。be good at擅长，后跟动名词。是一般现在时，主语是your uncle（你叔叔），所以系动词用is，放在句首，首字母大写。 故填：Is；good at。 【点评】考查形容词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 40．（1.5分） He usually plays volleyball in the playground after work.（对画线部分提问） 　What　　does　he usually 　do　in the playground after work？ 【分析】他通常下班后在操场上打排球。 他下班后通常在操场上做什么？ 【解答】根据划线部分plays volleyball（打排球）是表示动作的可知，应该用疑问词what（什么）提问，放在句首首字母大写。是一般现在时。句中包含实义动词plays，变为疑问句要借助于助动词does，助动词后跟动词原形do（做）。 故填：What does；do。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 41．（1分）I visit my grandparents twice a month.（对划线部分提问） 　How　　often　do you visit your grandparents？ 【分析】我一个月两次拜访我爷爷奶奶。 你多久一次拜访你的爷爷奶奶？ 【解答】结合句意，我一个月两次拜访我爷爷奶奶。根据题目要求，对划线的twice a month提问，这是频率，所以用How often. 故答案为：How often. 【点评】结合句意，根据题目要求，作出正确的句型转换。 八、选词填空。请从方框中选择适当的词组，在横线上填入正确形式。每个词组仅用一次。 42．（5分） ride a bike；talk about；more than；in ones free time；look healthy There are four members in my family—my grandfather，my father，my mother and I.We all live in Suzhou now.My grandpa is （1）　more than　seventy years old，but he （2）　looks healthy　.My father enjoys （3）　riding a bike　after work.He says he feels very relaxed whenever（每当） he does sports.My mother prefers（更喜欢） to stay at home and draw pictures （4）　in her free time　.I am interested in pop music.I can sing a lot of popular songs.Every afternoon after I come back from school，my family always want me to（5）　talk about　our new school and classmates with them.We all have our dreams，and we hope they can come true.I love my family. 【分析】作者介绍了自己及家人。 【解答】（1）考查副词短语。句意：我爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他看起来很健康。根据seventy years old（七十岁）以及备选词汇可知此处填more than多于，符合情境。故填more than。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：我爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他看起来很健康。look healthy起来健康，主语he，时态一般现在时，因此look变为looks。故填looks healthy。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：我父亲喜欢下班后骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车。enjoy doing喜欢做什么，故填riding a bike。 （4）考查介词短语。句意：我妈妈更喜欢在空闲时间呆在家里画画。主语My mother 我妈妈，因此in ones free time在某人空闲时间变为in her free time在她空闲时间。故填in her free time。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：每天下午我从学校回来后，我的家人总是要我和他们谈论我们的新学校和同学。talk about谈论；want sb to do想要某人做什么。故填talk about。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 九、阅读表达。 43．（6分）Every day，you may go to school by school bus.But do you have lessons on the bus？ On a small farm in Mexico，there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.Its a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes round from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here for three months.The farmers call it a school on wheels.Every time the bus comes，the farmers will come，running to it，shouting and laughing.They warmly welcome the school bus.They can learn many interesting things in different places. When the bus is on the farm，in the morning，the teacher teaches the small children.The bigger children need to work in the morning，so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon.At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn，too.However，the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day. （1）Who is the driver of the school bus？ 　The teacher.　 （2）Why do the bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon？ 　Because they have to work in the morning.　 （3）Do you like to go to a school on wheels like this in Mexico？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because it is interesting.　 【分析】这篇文章描述了墨西哥一个小农场的特别学校情况：一辆被称为"轮子上的学校"的校车，每天在农场周围移动，为不同年龄段的孩子和农民提供教育。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The driver of the bus is the teacher.（公共汽车的司机是老师。）可知，校车的司机是老师。故填The teacher. （2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The bigger children need to work in the morning，so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon.（大一点的孩子早上需要工作，所以他们下午来上课。）可知，大一点的孩子早上需要工作，所以他们下午来上课。故填Because they have to work in the morning. （3）观点表达题。我喜欢去墨西哥这样的车轮上的学校上学，因为我觉得很有趣。故填Yes，I do.Because it is interesting. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 十、书面表达。 44．（15分）新学期开学已经有一个月了，在新学校你结识了很多新朋友，你想向你的外国网友介绍你的一个新朋友Daniel，包括他的年龄、长相、爱好、最喜欢的运动及原因、偶像及未来的梦想等。 要求： （1）短文应包括所有信息，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名； （3）词数：80词左右，短文首句不计入总词数。 Dear Linda， How is it going？I am glad to tell you I have many new friends in my new school.One of them is called Daniel.____________ Hope to receive your letter soon. Best wishes Yours， David 【分析】【高分句型一】： He likes listening to music in his spare time.他喜欢在业余时间听音乐。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】： He wants to be a basketball player in the future.他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。want to do sth表示想做某事。 【解答】Dear Linda， How is it going？I am glad to tell you I have many new friends in my new school.One of them is called Daniel.（引出话题）He is 13 years old.His birthday is on May 4th.（年龄）He is tall and thin.He wears glasses.（长相）He likes listening to music in his spare time.【高分句型一】His favourite color is red.His favourite fruit is apple.（爱好）He likes playing basketball after class because it is very interesting and make his body strong.（喜欢的运动及原因）His idol is his uncle．He is the person who has influenced him most．（偶像）He wants to be a basketball player in the future.【高分句型二】（梦想） Hope to receive your letter soon.（希望） Best wishes.（祝愿） Yours， David 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$