Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇 讲解课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement Vocabulary 1 1.词汇拓展 1.　　　　　 adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→　　　　　 vt.承诺;保证　vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→　　　 　　 n.承诺;投入  2.　　　　　 n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→　 　　 　　 adj.学业的;学术的  3.　　　　　 vt.评价;评估→　　　 　　 n.评价;评估  4.　　　　　 adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→　　　　　 n.区别,差别  5.　　　　　(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→　　　　　 (pl.analyses) n.分析  6.　　　　　 adv.显而易见;看来;显然→　　　　　 adj.显而易见的;显然的  7.　　　　 adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的　　　　 n.科学　　　　　 n.科学家  8.　　　　　 n.结论;推论→　　　　　 vi.得出结论  committed commit commitment　 academy academic evaluate evaluation　 distinct distinction　 analyse analysis　 apparently apparent　 scientific science scientist　 conclusion conclude　 9.　　　　　 n.小说家→　　　　　 n.(长篇)小说  10.　　　　　 n.从政者;政治家;政客→　　　　　 n.政治→　 　　　　 adj.政治的;政权的  11.　　　　　 n.相对论;相对性→　　　　　 adj.相对的　n.亲戚 12.　　　　　 adj.温柔的;文静的→　　　　　 adv.轻轻地,温柔地  13.　　　　　 adv.逐渐地;逐步地→　　　　　 adj.逐渐的,渐进的  14.　　　　　 n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→　　　　　 n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑  15.　　　 　　 n.结果;后果→　　　 　　 adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→　　　 　　 adv.因此;所以  16.　　　　　 adj.非凡的;显著的→　　　　　 n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起    novelist novel　 politician politics political　 relativity relative　 gentle gently　 gradually gradual　 institution institute　 consequence consequent consequently　 remarkable remark 常用短语 1.　　　 　　　　　　承诺;保证；致力于（做）某事 2.　　　　　　　  坚决要求 3.　　　　　　　  (开始)掌权;上台 4.　　　　　　　  总结;概括 5._______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗　 6._______________ 流程图 7._______________ 担任;任职 commit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth)　 insist on　 come to power　 sum up wear and tear　 flow chart take up a position 　 4 Match the word with each definition (Book P4) 1. Cook something in very hot water. 2. Relating to plants 3. Qualities or characteristics of something 4. A kind of substance that flows freely, such as water or milk. 5. Physical material that exists boil botanical property liquid substance Part1-Activity1: Watch the video and note down the words and expressions in Unit 1 In difficult circumstances, we need to evaluate our situation. Everyone has distinct qualities. We must be committed to obtaining our goals. Acknowledge your strengths. Don't flee from challenges. Even if we face defeat, we should remember that perseverance is vital. Keep going and you'll succeed. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的 P5 vitally adv. 极其；绝对 Perseverance is vital success. It’s vital that we (be) present. It is vital for parents___________(set) an example for children. 4. The questions put forward at the meeting yesterday________ (be) of vital importance. be vital to/for 对…至关重要 to/for (should) be It is vital that…(should) do… 重要的是…(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略) to set It is vital (for sb.) to do sth. 对（某人）…是重要的 were be +of+抽象名词=be+adj. be of vital importance =be vitally important 极其重要 =crucial, significant, important 在…中扮演重要角色： play an important role in play a vital role in play a significant role in play a crucial role in 7 commit vt. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；犯（罪）P6 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）committing-committed I think I would rather not commit myself to (go) with you. We made a (commit) to keep working , his novel was quite popular. going commitment committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n. 保证；承诺；献身；投入 They’d say I played the field before I found someone to commit to. 他们说我在找到那个给出承诺的人之前，总是用情不专。 commit to承诺 make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事 commit sb./oneself to sth./to doing sth./to do sth. 承诺/保证做某事；遵守协议或安排等 8 As he is (commit) to the happiness of the people of the whole nation, he has earned our love and respect. committed be committed to sth./doing sth./do sth. 承诺/致力于做某事 链接读后续写（将该句子改为过去分词短语(形容词）做状语） Committed to the happiness of the people of the whole nation, he has earned our love and respect. 吉姆感到消沉又无助，他哭了起来。 Depressed and helpless, Jim burst into tears. 他们非常担心，决定在机场等着他。 Extremely worried, they decided to wait for him at the airport. 他在那里站了很长时间，什么话也不能说。 He stood there in shock, unsure what he should do next. commit v. 自杀；犯（罪、错） commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪 commit an error 犯错误 commit a murder 犯谋杀罪 9 evaluate vt. 评估；评价 P6 evaluation n. 估计；评价 (assess; rate; analyze; review; examine) We must evaluate her ability __________ her work not words. We must make an______________(evaluate) of the consequences caused by the fire. Besides, the __________(evaluate) result will be submitted to school leaders who will judge whether the teacher is qualified or not.  on/by evaluation evaluate sb. on/by 根据…评价某人 make an evaluation of… 对…进行评估 evaluate one’s ability evaluate one’s work 评估某人的能力 评估某人的工作 evaluated evaluated adj.评价的, 估价的 10 distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 (different; various) P7 distinctive adj. 与众不同的；有特色的 (special; unique) distinction n. 差别；区别；优秀；卓越 (difference) distinguish v. 区分 The two flowers are quite distinct one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them. It is distinct that we should make a (distinct) between the two cases. from be distinct from… 与…不同 = be different from…=be diverse from distinction make/draw a distinction between…and … 区别…和… without distinction make no distinction It is distinct that… 同等对待；一视同仁(make a sentence) 同等对待 很明显… (make a sentence) 把A与B区分开来 11 obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi. （规章、习俗等）存在 P7 obtainable adj.可获得的 近义词： acquire, gain, earn, get, win 同词根：contain, attain, sustain, entertain…(-tain表示抓、拿、握) They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. (Translate and adapt it to grammatical fillings) 然后他们尝试煮新鲜的青蒿, 用从中取得的液体来治疗疟疾, 但这也没有效果。 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. obtained from obtain…from/out of/through… 从…中获得 12 (1)Her successful performance obtained great honour __________ her. (2)The value of a person can ____________ (obtain)by relative evaluation. (3)Scientists have obtained more (evident) that plastic is finding its way into the human body. for obtain sth. for sb.给某人带来某物 =obtain sb. sth. be obtained obtain sth. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事获得某物 evidence obtain evidence 取证 obtain advice obtain information obtain employment obtain knowledge obtain one’s degree 得到忠告 获得信息 就业 获得知识 获得学位 13 acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 P8 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 unacknowledged adj. 未得到公开（或正式）承认的；非正式的 Acknowledge anything? 没承认吧？ (2) Acknowledge transmission. 请确认通信。 (3) After that game, everyone acknowledged we’re in a new era. 那次比赛后，所有人都意识到，我们进入了一个新时代。 (4) She send a card to acknowledge the donation. 她寄了一张卡片感谢捐款。 承认 (admit; recognize) 回复确认(respond) 认可；同意(accept; agree) 表示感谢(express gratitude) 14 It is widely ___________________ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. The film festival is acknowledged __________ an event of international importance. Generally (acknowledge) to be the finest poet, he still lives a low-profile life. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady’s purse. He wrote a letter in (acknowledge) of your kindness. I acknowledged that he (do) something wrong. It is widely/universally/generally acknowledged that…人们普遍认为… acknowledge … as/to be…承认…是… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做（了）某事 in acknowledgement of 为了感谢 acknowledged as acknowledged stealing/ having stolen acknowledgement had done acknowledge +n./pron./that-clause 承认… 15 defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 P8 (1) Nian ____________ (defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all. (2) Most of you really believe that the way you get to what you do want is ________(defeat)what you do not want. was defeated to defeat defeat an enemy(defeat sb.) suffer a defeat acknowledge/admit/accept defeat 打败敌人 遭受失败 承认失败 这就是大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。(Translate) This is why most senior high school students suffer defeat every day. 16 insist vi.&vt. 坚持；坚决要求；坚持说 P9 And still you insist on repeatedly trying to tell me lies. 你仍然无休止的欺骗我 insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持（做）某事 Insisting that the world keep turning our way坚信世界为我们而转动 insist (that) … (should) do sth.  坚持要求(做)某事（虚拟语气） The doctor insisted that the patient (be) seriously ill. was insist (that) 从句坚持说/认为 （从句内容表示一个事实） 类似用法: 一坚持: insist 二命令: order/command 三建议: advise/suggest/recommend 四要求: desire/demand/request/require 17 flee vi.&vt. 迅速离开；逃跑 P13 flee-fled-fled All the animals fled the fire. He fled another city after an argument with his family. After waiting an hour, he (flee) the village yesterday.  Hearing the dog barking fiercely, the thief (flee) away just now. from flee from…从…中逃出来… =escape from to flee to/into…逃到…；逃往… fled flee the village/city/country 逃出村庄/城市/国家 fled flee away 逃离 18 circumstance n. 【常用复数】条件；环境；状况 P13 1. Under no circumstances you lend him any money. 2. Under no circumstances____________________________. 无论如何我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。 3.我们绝不能做对他人不利的事。(Translate) Under no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people. can we give up our dreams 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装 ___________________ 在这种情况下，既然如此 _______________________ 绝不；无论如何都不 in no sense/way/case; on no account/condition; by no means under/in the circumstances in/under no circumstances should 19 committed evaluate distinct defeat circumstance 抽奖 Part1-Activity2: Review Part2-Activity1: Watch the video and note down the words and expressions in Unit 1 After years of construction, the city is remarkable. A young architect with passion encounters many challenges. When a new leader comes to power, more projects take up. The sum of efforts makes the city even better. It's a journey full of hope and determination. construction n. 建筑；建造；建筑物 P14 construct vt. 建筑；建造；创建；组成 constructive adj. 建设性的；有助益的；积极的 constructor n. 建造商；制造者 (1)The novel is constructed a series of on-the-spot reports. (2)It’s dangerous to get close to the building construction. of/from under be constructed of/from… 由…构成、建成 (be) under construction 正在建设中；在施工中 22 passion n. 酷爱；激情 P19 passionate adj. 热爱的；狂热的 We grind   passion cause it‘s your birthday. with with passion 热情地 = passionately 链接读后续写——with+情感名词，主谓 (使用条件：动作而伴随的情感) 情感类名词归纳： 伴随着高兴、快乐、激动  delight joy  happiness  thrill  excitement 伴随着伤心、悲伤  sadness  sorrow  grief 伴随着生气、愤怒  anger   rage 伴随着恐惧、害怕  scare  fear  horror  terror   fright 伴随着惊讶  surprise   astonishment   shock 仿写1：她生气地盯着我。 She stared at me with anger. 仿写2：一看到Tom, Jane立刻抱住她的丈夫，眼里充满着激情。 On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, with her eyes full of passion. full of passion 充满激情 23 (1) Joe is (passion) about baseball. (2)I have a passion Chinese classical literature. passionate be passionate about… 酷爱… for have a passion for… 酷爱… While working there, out of a passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. (Translate) 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的酷爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位 out of a passion for… 出于对…的酷爱 encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 Although he 　             　 (encounter) hardship ever, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.  What impressed and inspired me most were my             　(encounter) with young people.  encountered encounter sb./sth. 偶然遇见…(encounter是v.) encounters an encounter with sb./sth. 与…的相遇/邂逅(encounter是可数名词) encounter problems encounter difficulties 遇到问题 遇到困难 表示“邂逅；偶然碰到”的短语有 come across, run across, meet with, run into, meet by chance, bump into 25 remarkable adj. remark v.&n. 谈论；评论 Tu Youyou is remarkable her achievement in malaria. Don’t make rude remarks her appearance. 非凡的；显著的；引人注目的；极好的；厉害的 for be remarkable for… 以…著称；因…著名=be famous/known for… on/upon make a remark on/upon=make remarks on/upon 对…发表意见 = remark on/upon 谈论…;评论… （相当于comment） good的升级词汇 26 sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 sum, the two countries are now rude economic partners. In She summed it as the most brilliant lecture I’ve ever attended. up summary n. 总结；概要 summarise v. 概括；总结 这位退休教授向灾区捐赠了一大笔钱。 The retired professor has donated a large sum of money to the disaster area. in sum 大体上；总之 =to sum up=in general=in short=in brief sum up 总结；概括；合计 a large sum of sth. 一大笔…; 大量的 27 come to power （开始）掌权；上台 You have the power to make this right. 你有权力扭转这个局面 have the power to do sth. 有能力、有权利做某事 类似结构： have the right to do sth. 有权利做某事 have the opportunity/chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 have the strength to do sth. 有力气/力量做某事 I am sorry, but it’s of my power make such a decision. As far as I know, the party (be) in power for two years.  out out of one’s power 某人力所不能及 = beyond one’s power has been be in power 掌权；执政 28 take up 接受；开始从事；喜欢上；继续；占据；占用；拿起 判断下列句子中的take up 的含义 1. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up a post as a doctor in the countryside. ____________ 2. After-school activities take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to arrange their busy schedules._________ 3. Henry, it's your turn. Please take up the story from where we left off before the coffee break. ____________ 4. “I knew it was going to be really hard for me to study for a master’s degree, but I was ready to take up the challenge. __________ 开始从事 占用（时间） 继续，接下去 接受 29 in on 接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗 雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担 off 脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功 over 接管；接收；安排；摆放；陈列 take place 发生；举行 advantage of 利用；欺骗；占便宜 30 remarkable Part2-Activity2: Review encounter passion sum power Part3: Supplementary Part v. 沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 ______water 沸腾的水 __________ water 烧开的水 __________leaves 正在落的树叶 _________ leaves 落叶 1. boil fallen boiling boiled falling 输入标题 您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本后，在此框中选择粘贴，并选择只保留文字。您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本…… 单句语法填空 (1) The report was written after__________(analyse) data from the case histories of thousands of patients. (2) The blood samples were sent to the lab _________________(analyse) . (3) We sent the sample to the laboratory for ________(analyse). vt. 分析, 分解, 解释 analysing to be analysed analysis analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析; 分解; 细察 analysis n. 分析 --- analyses (复数) 2.analyse 3.conclusion / kənˈkluːʒn / n. 结论;推论 ____________ 最后，总之 ______________________________ 得出结论 _______________________ 使…结束 ________________________ 以…结束某事 1. We will have a further discussion before we ____________ a conclusion. 2. _____ conclusion, he’s not the right person for the job. in conclusion draw/come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion ____________ v. 推断出；终止 conclude conclude sth. with sth. /by doing sth. bring… to a conclusion draw/come to/ arrive at/ reach In 结论就是： In a word In short To sum up In sum All in all On the whole 4.novel / ˈnɒvl / n. （长篇）小说 熟词生义 -- 猜测划线单词的词性及词义。 1. He is fond of reading novels in his spare time. 2. I can’t understand his novel idea, which makes me feel puzzled. ____________ n. 小说家 novelist n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 fiction n.小说（总称） legend n.传奇故事 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 变化规律 found find 5.found / faʊnd / vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在 _______________________ 建立在……的基础上 _______________________ 为…打下基础 语法填空 Mr. Smith, the ________ of the amusement park, _________ a business school later, which laid a solid ___________ for the economic development of the local area. founded be founded/based on/upon lay a foundation for… founder founded founded found found 创建 规则动词 发现 不规则动词 ____________ n. 基础，根据；地基 ____________ n. 创办者，发起人 foundation founder foundation 6.infer / ɪnˈfɜː(r) / vt. 推断;推定 _____________________ 从……可推断出… _______________________ 可推断出… ______________________ 推断出结果 语法填空 1. When we come across new words in reading, try to infer the word's meaning _________ the context. 2. From the passage it can ___________(infer) that the author has a positive attitude to the matter. 3. My teacher asked me what ___________ (infer) I had drawn from those facts. infer… from… It can be inferred that… from be inferred ____________ n. [U]推断，推论；[C]推断的结果，结论 inference inferences draw/ make inferences 7.consequence / ˈkɒnsɪkwəns / n. 结果;后果 _________________________ 结果 _____________________________ 因为，由于… _____________________________ 承担后果_____________________________ 对…无关紧要 1. In consequence _____ your bad work, the boss will have to fire you. 2. You work badly, ______________, the boss will have to fire you. in consequence/ as a consequence in consequence of/ as a consequence of be of no consequence to of ____________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 ______________ adv. 因此，所以 consequent in consequence consequently take/suffer/face the consequence as a result as a result of THANK YOU 43 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 $$