Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 单元卷 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

null Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 单元卷 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册 一、听力选择 1．Mr. Jack ________ last Sunday. A．played with children B．went to the movies C．taught the children to read 2． A．He stayed at home. B．He visited his uncle. C．He went fishing. 3．What should the boy do? A．Have a talk with her teacher. B．Make other new friends. C．Say sorry to Kate. 4．What does the boy mean? A．It is not high at all. B．He is good at climbing high. C．He may fall and hurt himself. 5．Where will Lily live if she goes to Canada for her vacation? A．In Tony’s house. B．In a hotel. C．In Tony’s friend’s house. 6． A．I was in my house. B．I was in the library. C．I was walking my dog. 7． A．They play ping-pong. B．She went shopping. C．They watched TV. 8． A．You have a cold. B．I’ll follow your advice. C．You should ask for a leave. 9． A．It is hard to make it. B．You should know yourself first. C．You should finish your homework on time. 10． A．You are right. B．Is that right? C．Thanks. 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题。对话读两遍。 11．How old is Linda? A．8. B．9. C．10. 12．What can Linda do well? A．She can play the piano well. B．She can play the guitar well. C．She can sing and dance well. 13．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On October 18th. B．On November 18th. C．On December 18th. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．How long does Daniel usually work a day? A．Ten hours. B．Nine hours. C．Eight hours. 15．What does Daniel do to relax? A．He cooks food. B．He does exercise. C．He watches TV. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．Where does Li Lei live? A．In a big house. B．In a small house. C．In a tall building. 17．What does Li Lei’s mother grow in the garden? A．Vegetables and flowers. B．Rice and wheat. C．Apples and pears. 18．Where is the park? A．Near Li Lei’s house. B．Near the bus stop. C．Near the centre of the town. 19．How does Li Lei like to go to the town? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 20．What does Li Lei often do in summer? A．He often goes shopping. B．He often goes fishing. C．He often goes swimming. 二、阅读理解 Liu Hao works at a TV station. He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night. But he can get home before 24: 00 because he lives near the TV station. He drives(开车) home and it only takes six minutes. Before he goes to bed, he has some milk and reads a book for about an hour. Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting before she takes the school bus. Then he takes a book and goes back to bed for a short time. Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him. Liu Hao begins to work after lunch at 2:00 p.m. But he always tries to be home for an hour to see his daughter before she goes to bed. On weekends, he usually plays soccer with Tingting. Tingting wants to be a soccer player when she grows up(长大) and join the National Soccer Team(国家足球队) . 21．Liu Hao is on TV at ________. A．21:00 B．22:00 C．23:00 D．24:00 22．How does Liu Hao go back home from work? A．He drives home. B．He walks home. C．He rides a bike(自行车) home. D．He goes home by plane. 23．Liu Hao always gets up early to ________. A．make breakfast B．do morning exercises C．take his daughter to school D．have breakfast with his daughter 24．Liu Hao goes running ________. A．with his dog B．with his daughter C．in the afternoon D．in the evening 25．What can we know about the passage? A．Liu Hao likes his job. B．Liu Hao loves reading. C．Liu Hao often plays with his daughter. D．Liu Hao begins to work at 13:00. The buses in Curitiba (库里蒂巴), a city in south Brazil, carry two million passengers a day—that’s 85% of the city’s population. You buy your ticket before you get on the bus. The price is the same wherever you’re going. No one in the city lives more than 400 meters from a bus stop. People don’t use their cars much in the city, so there’s less pollution. Japanese bullet trains (子弹头列车) travel at up to 320 kilometers an hour. The 520-kilometer journey between Tokyo and Osaka (大阪), the world’s busiest high-speed line, takes just three and a half hours. It would take seven hours by car. Bullet trains are used by many local people. They’re popular with foreign tourists, too, because, as a tourist, you can buy a rail pass which gives you unlimited (无限制的) travel during your trip in Japan. Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is known as “______”. A third of the people who live there go to work by bike. In fact, you see more bikes than cars in the city center. There are 350 kilometers of cycle paths (道路). You don’t even need to have your own bike, you can use a city bike, which is free. A good way to travel in Singapore is by river taxi. It’s not expensive and you get a great view of the city from the river. River taxis are popular with local people, tourists and anyone who wants to get from A to B．Each taxi can carry up to 60 passengers. 26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．There are bus stops everywhere. B．There are 400 bus stops in the city. C．Bus stops are far away from each other. D．Each bus stop is 400 meters away from another. 27．If you take the bullet train instead of the car from Tokyo to Osaka, you can cut your time by ______. A．20% B．35% C．50% D．60% 28．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．the Garden City B．the City of Water C．the City That Never Stops D．the world’s Best Biking City 29．Which of the following is TRUE about the river taxi in Singapore? A．It is very fast. B．It is very expensive. C．It can only carry several people. D．It provides tourists with a great city view. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 30．The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．nobody can talk about the weather B．nobody likes the weather C．nobody can make the weather D．nobody can change the weather 31．________ is a common way to start a talk. A．Smile B．Keeping silent C．Asking each other’s names D．Talking about the weather 32．Many people hope the weather will be ________. A．fine B．like what they want C．cloudy D．rainy 33．When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A．it is going to rain B．it will be fine C．it will be cloudy D．all of the above 34．The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A．always makes mistakes B．makes fewer mistakes than anyone else C．never makes a mistake D．tells us the weather we hope for 三、单项选择 35．— Let’s go camping on such a sunny day. — ________ great. A．Tastes B．Sounds C．Smells D．Feels 36．—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? — It _____ me more than a thousand yuan. A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 37．Tom doesn’t like pop music, ________ ? A．does he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．isn’t he 38．—My cousin has a sore throat. —She’d better _______. A．drink some hot tea with honey B．see a dentist C．take a shower 39．The man must be his assistant, ________? A．must he B．mustn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 40．The T-shirt feels . A．soft B．strict C．helpful 41．—How much is the ticket to Beijing Park ? —A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for around trip. A．costs ; pay B．cost ; spend C．take ; pay D．takes ; spend 42．The Whites had a wonderful time ________ their stay in London. A．during B．about C．by D．for 43．It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A．takes B．costs C．spends 44．—Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, has he? —________. He went there on vacation last month. A．No, he hasn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he has 四、完形填空 In England, people don’t usually talk too much. You can see on a bus, 45 in a train, and everyone sits 46 the window. Often they read books and papers, and they don’t 47 much. When you meet English people, they 48 talk about one thing: the 49 . So when you meet a(n) 50 , you can say, “Nice weather 51 the time of year!” “ 52 it was a little cold yesterday,” he may answer. “But it will get a bit warmer 53 ,” you can say. Talk 54 this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!” 45．A．and B．but C．so D．or 46．A．talking about B．reading C．watching D．looking out of 47．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 48．A．seldom B．often C．even D．never 49．A．work B．address C．weather D．family 50．A．Englishman B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese 51．A．for B．in C．at D．on 52．A．So B．Then C．But D．And 53．A．before B．ago C．after D．later 54．A．as B．like C．about D．to 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Bob? M: Yes, I visited my uncle and we had fun. Q: What did Bob do on vacation? 3．C 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．A 【原文】What do they do on weekends? 8．B 【原文】You should see a doctor. 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】We should care for each other. 11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Who’s that girl in a red skirt? M: She is Bob’s cousin. Her name is Linda. She is only nine years old. And she is really talented. W: What can she do? M: She can sing well and she can dance well. She won the first prize in our school’s talent show last year. W: Well, when is the talent show in your school this year? M: On October 18th. W: Can I go there with you this year? M: Sure. 14．C 15．C 【原文】 M: I can’t sleep well and feel tired all the time. Can you help me? W: Well, Daniel. I know you are an office worker. How many hours a day do you usually work? M: I usually work eight hours, but today I work at least ten hours. W: How do you relax? M: I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and coffee. W: I see. I think you should eat more vegetables and do some exercise. 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 My name is Li Lei. I am going to show you around my hometown. First, here is my house. It’s a small house. We have a garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. Outside the garden is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the nearest town. There are lots of buildings there. There is a shopping centre and a cinema. There is also a park near the centre of the town. I like to go to the town by bike. The town is near the sea. I often go swimming in summer when it’s warm and sunny. I have lots of friends here. I think it’s a wonderful place to live. I hope you’ll like it. 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了刘浩一天的作息安排。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night.”可知，他每天晚上11点，也就是23点在电视上播报新闻。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“He drives home”可知，他开车回家。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting”可知，刘浩总是早起和女儿婷婷一起吃早饭。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him.”可知，稍后他开始跑步，他的狗追着他跑。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“...reads a book for about an hour.”和第二段“Then he takes a book and...”可知，刘浩很喜欢读书。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 【导语】本文介绍不同国家的交通工具。 26．词句猜测题。根据“No one in the city lives more than 400 meters from a bus stop.”可知城里的人距离车站400米以内，因此可推测有很多公交车站。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“The 520-kilometer journey between Tokyo and Osaka (大阪), the world’s busiest high-speed line, takes just three and a half hours. It would take seven hours by car.”可知从东京到大阪坐子弹头列车需要三个半小时，而开车需要7个小时，因此节约一半的时间。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“A third of the people who live there go to work by bike.”可知哥本哈根三分之一的人骑自行车上班，因此此空与自行车有关。D选项“世界上最好的自行车之城”符合。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s not expensive and you get a great view of the city from the river.”可知新加坡的水上的士不贵，能够让你领略城市的好风光。故选D。 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题，人们都可判断未来的天气如何，也经常期待他们想要的天气，几乎大家都收听天气预报，因此它比人们知道的天气准确些。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it.”可知，每个人都在谈论天气，但没有人对此采取行动，nobody does something about it 意为“没有人为它做什么事情”，与nobody can change the weather意思相近。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!”可知，通常人们通过谈论天气开始一段对话。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“People often look for the weather they want.”可知，人们希望天气像他们想的那样。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段整段内容可知，人们的想法很难统一，所以A、B、C三项的内容都可能出现。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.”可知，天气预报员比其他任何人都更接近正确。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——让咱们在这样一个晴天去露营吧。——听上去很棒。 考查动词辨析和情景交际。Tastes尝起来；Sounds听起来；Smells闻起来；Feels摸起来。根据第一句内容“Let’s go camping on such a sunny day.”可知，让咱们在这样一个晴天去露营吧。这是一个建议，因此用动词sound符合语境，即，你的建议听起来很棒。故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙你穿着很好看。它多少钱？——它花了我1000多元。 考查动词词义辨析。cost花费，用于花钱，物作主语；spent花费，花费钱和时间都可以，人作主语；took花费，它通常用于花费时间；paid付钱，人作主语。根据句中的主语it（指代前面的dress）和“…me more than a thousand yuan”可知，花费的是钱不是时间，所以该空应填cost。故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：Tom不喜欢流行音乐，是么？ 考查反义疑问句。原句为否定句，所以反义疑问句应用肯定句。再根据“Tom doesn’t...”可知，此处应用助动词does。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：——我表妹嗓子疼。——她最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查情景交际。drink some hot tea with honey喝点加蜂蜜的热茶；see a dentist看牙医；take a shower洗澡。根据上句“My cousin has a sore throat.”情景可知，应是建议喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：那个人一定是他的助手，对吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，反问部分用否定，排除A和C选项。must在此句中表示肯定的推测，反问部分要与must后面的be动词保持一致，故选D。 40．A 【详解】句意：这件T恤摸起来很柔软。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；strict严厉的；helpful有帮助的。根据“The T-shirt feels”以及常识可知T恤摸起来是柔软的。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：—— 去北京公园的票多少钱？—— 单程票40美元，你可以再付20美元要一张往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost需付费，价钱为，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费（时间），通常句型是It takes sb. st. to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”。第一空格处的主语是物，意为“需付费”，且主语“A one-way ticket”是第三人称单数，应用costs。根据“another $20 for around trip”可知是，pay for的固定搭配，故选A。 42．A 【详解】句意：特一家人在伦敦停留期间玩得很开心。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；about关于；by通过；for为了。根据“their stay in London.”可知，应是在伦敦期间。故选A。 43．A 【详解】句意：光从太阳到地球大约花费8分钟的时间。 考查动词辨析。take带走；costs需付钱，其主语通常为“物”；spend花费，其主语通常为“人”。分析句子可知，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”符合语境，故选A。 44．B 【详解】句意：——王先生从未去过加拿大，是吗？——不，他去过。他上个月去那儿度假了。 考查反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句回答时，事实是肯定用yes，是否定的用no。根据语境“He went there on vacation last month.”可知他去过，所以是肯定回答，且问句是现在完成时，用has询问，还要用has回答，所以是Yes, he has。故选B。 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了英国人在公共场所的交谈礼仪。 45．句意：在公共汽车上，或者在火车上，你能看见每个人都坐着看向窗外。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“on a bus”与“in a train”为选择关系，故选D。 46．句意：在公共汽车上，或者在火车上，你能看见每个人都坐着看向窗外。 talk about谈论；read读；watch观看；look out of朝……外面看。根据“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”和“the window”可知应是往窗外看，故选D。 47．句意：他们常常读书、看报，不经常谈话。 say说，后续说的内容；speak说，一般后续语言； talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”可知应是不相互交谈，故选C。 48．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情：天气。 seldom很少；often经常；even甚至；never从不。根据下文可知，应是经常谈论一件事，故选B。 49．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情：天气。 work工作；address地址；weather天气；family家庭。根据下文中的“ Nice weather...”可知，此处指英国人经常谈论天气，故选C。 50．句意：所以当你遇到一个英国人时，你可以说，“真是一年中的好天气”。 Englishman英国人；Chinese中国人；German德国人；Japanese日本人。根据文章可知文中主要介绍的是英国人的社交习惯，故选 A。 51．句意：所以当你遇到一个英国人时，你可以说，“真是一年中的好天气”。 for对于；in在……里；at在；on在……上。Nice weather for the time of year为固定句型，故选A。 52．句意：但是昨天有点冷。 so所以；then那么；but但是；and和。根据“Nice weather for the time of year”和“a little cold”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。 53． 句意：但是以后将会变得更暖和一些。 before以前；ago以前；after在……之后；later以后。此处应填副词，根据“it was a little cold yesterday”和“But it will get a bit warmer”可知此处应是说将来，以后，故选D。 54．句意：像这样谈话，英国人将会认为“你是多么友好啊”。 as作为；like像；about关于；to到。like this“像这样”符合语境，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$