读后续写倒装句 课件 2025届高考英语一轮复习

倒装 VS 陈述 S+V (主+谓) 部分 完全 99% 条件 #完全倒装#：‘有时表地方’提前+主谓倒 1. There 句型 There are some oranges in the drawer. There lives an adorable girl by the sea. 2. now/then 等（时间）副词在句首 Now comes your turn. 3. 表语位于句首 倒装结构为 ‘表语+连系动词+主语’,与非限制定从连用↑↑↑ ①形容词作表语 The boy is cute. Cute is the boy. The girl is similing secretly. Smiling secretly is the girl. ②现在分词作表语 ③过去分词作表语 The boy is hidden behind the wall. Hidden behind the wall is the boy. ④介词短语作表语 The girl is behind the wall. Behind the wall is the girl. “有” “时” “表” 主语为代词，主谓不倒装。 He comes here. Here he comes. Some oranges are there in the drawer. An adoranble girl lives there by the sea. ‌Then came the chairman. 然后来的是总裁. ↑↑↑我在人群中看了一眼的女孩在偷偷笑着。 Smiling secretly is the girl, whom I took a glance at in the crowd. 4. 地点/方位副词在句首 Here is the seat for you. #完全倒装#：‘有时表地方’提前+主谓倒 The seat is here for you. The childre rushed out. Out rushed the children. 5. 地点/方位介词在句首 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A wounded soldier was lying under the tree. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. “地方” 作业：造句两个：3中主系表结构倒装+定从（>18字） #部分倒装#：‘不只让步也如此’ 提前+部分倒 （系动词，情态动词，助动词放到主语前，没有的话用do的相关形式提前） 在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中常用倒装句。 Is Lily singing or dancing? What does your daughter do? 1. 否定词或带有否定意义的词放句首：Not, Never, Seldom,Rarely,Little,Hardly, Nowhere, In no way, By no means, In no case, No sooner...than, Hardly/scarcely...when, Not until..., Not only...but also. He realizes little how important English is. 1. Little does he realize how important English is. she hardly has time to listen to English listening. 2. Hardly does she have time to listen to English listening. 3. In no case should you give up your dreams. You should in no case give up your dreams. No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. ※No sooner 主句 than从句 , Hardly/Scarcely主句 when从句 主句动作先发生 刚要/一...就... 前倒（主句） 主句过去完成+部分倒装，从句一般过去(续写) 我刚写完作业，他就拿走了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I finished homework when he took it away. 我们一听到食堂要换经理的消息，就欣喜若狂。 No sooner had we hear the news that the canteen was going to change manager than we were wild with joy. Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. Not only did he refuse the gift, but he also severely criticized the sender. ※Not until 直到...才 后倒（主句） 直到他回家才记起和医生有预约。 Not until he arrived home did she rememer his appointment with the doctor. ※Not only...but also 前倒 喝咖啡不仅可以让我快乐，也能提高记忆力。 Not only can drinking coffee make me happy, but also improve my memory. 2. Only +状语/副词/介词词组 放句首： 后倒（主句） 只有用这种方式才能学好数学。 Only in this way can you learn math well. 只有回到家，他才意识到出了什么事。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 3. as引导的让步状语，强调部分提前 ‘虽然/尽管’ Child as he is, he has learned a lot. 虽然他是个女孩，但她很勇敢。 Girl as she is, she is very brave. 名词前无冠词 4. so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语 表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或物时 He can ride a bike, and so can I. They haven’t been to Australia. Neither/Nor have I. 5. So...that, Such...that so+adj.+部分倒装that such +n.+部分倒装that 前倒（主句） So thrilled was she that... 她太激动以至于一句话也说不出来。 She was so thrilled that she couldn’t say a word. 她是如此勤奋的一个学生以至于同学们都喜欢她，我也是。 Such a diligent student is she that all deskmates adore her, so do I. #完全倒装# 1. 方位介词提前： 2. 方位副词提前： #部分倒装# 1. 否定介词提前： 2. 否定副词提前： 1. 方位介词提前： The boy sits under the tree. Under the tree sits the boy. The bus comes here. vi. Here comes the bus. 注： 主语是人称代词，不倒装！ He sits under the tree. under the tress he sits. He comes here. Here he comes. I will by no means forget him. 助动词 实义动词 By no means will I forget him. I will never forget her. Never will I forget her. 倒装本质上是一种强调 $$