内容正文:
UNIT 2 Sports and Fitness
Topic Talk词汇与短语
第一遍学习
原词
助记/补充
prefer
vt.更喜欢,喜欢……多于……
[preferred,preferred,preferring]
prefer doing sth. / to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)
prefer doing A to doing B 与B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B
= would rather do A than do B
= would do A rather than do B
prefer + that从句(that从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略) 更喜欢……
diet
n.日常饮食
a healthy and balanced diet 均衡/健康的饮食
be on a diet 节食(表状态)
go on a diet 节食(表动作)
name
vt.命名;说出……的名称
n.名字,名称;名声,名誉
in the name of 以…的名义
name for 以...命名
athlete
n.运动员
athletic adj.运动的,体育的;强壮的,健壮的
frequency
n.发生的频率,发生率
frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的
jogging
n.慢跑锻炼
jog v.&n.慢跑
go jogging / go for a jog 去慢跑
cycling
n.骑自行车运动
cycle vi.骑自行车
bowling
n.保龄球运动
bowl n.碗,盆;一碗之量;碗状物;木球,圆球
v.滚(球,箍或其他圆形物);打保龄球;
skateboarding
n.滑板运动
skateboard vi.用滑板滑行 n.滑板
track
n.跑道
running track 赛跑跑道
track and field 田径运动
competitively
adv.竞争地
drive competitively 赛车
condition
n.健康状况
in (good) condition 健壮
out of condition / in no condition 健康状况不佳
net
n.(网球等的)球网,网
net profit 净利润
net income 净收益;收益净额
court
n.(网球等的)球场
adj.净得的;净重的
a tennis / badminton court 网球/羽毛球场
linguist
n.语言学家
language n.语言,语言文字;言语,说话
philosopher
n.哲学家
philosophy n.哲学;哲学体系,思想体系
rather than
而不是……
keep fit = keep / stay healthy
保持健康
by oneself = on one’s own
单独地,独自地
for fun
为了好玩
in good / bad shape
健康状况良好/不好
walk up the stairs
爬楼梯
up to
多达
root for the underdog
给弱者加油
root for...
给……助威,给……加油
be dependent on / upon...
依靠……,依赖……
第二遍复习
原词
助记/补充
prefer
prefer doing sth. / to do sth.
prefer sb. to do sth.
prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
= would rather do A than do B
= would do A rather than do B
prefer + that从句(that从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
diet
a healthy and balanced diet
be on a diet
go on a diet
name
in the name of
name for
athlete
athletic
frequency
frequent
jogging
jog
go jogging / go for a jog
cycling
cycle
bowling
bowl
skateboarding
skateboard
track
running track
track and field
competitively
drive competitively
condition
in (good) condition
out of condition / in no condition
net
net profit
net income
court
a tennis / badminton court
linguist
language
philosopher
philosophy
rather than
keep fit = keep / stay healthy
by oneself = on one’s own
for fun
in good / bad shape
walk up the stairs
up to
root for the underdog
root for...
be dependent on / upon...
第三遍复习
原词
助记/补充
vt.更喜欢,喜欢……多于……
更喜欢做某事
希望某人做某事
与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)
与B相比更喜欢做A
宁愿做A不愿做B
=
=
(that从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略) 更喜欢……
n.日常饮食
均衡/健康的饮食
节食(表状态)
节食(表动作)
vt.命名;说出……的名称
n.名字,名称;名声,名誉
以…的名义
以...命名
n.运动员
adj.运动的,体育的;强壮的,健壮的
n.发生的频率,发生率
adj.经常发生的,频繁的
n.慢跑锻炼
v.&n.慢跑
去慢跑
n.骑自行车运动
vi.骑自行车
n.保龄球运动
n.碗,盆;一碗之量;碗状物;木球,圆球
v.滚(球,箍或其他圆形物);打保龄球;
n.滑板运动
vi.用滑板滑行 n.滑板
n.跑道
赛跑跑道
田径运动
adv.竞争地
赛车
n.健康状况
健壮
健康状况不佳
n.(网球等的)球网,网
净利润
净收益;收益净额
n.(网球等的)球场
adj.净得的;净重的
网球/羽毛球场
n.语言学家
n.语言,语言文字;言语,说话
n.哲学家
n.哲学;哲学体系,思想体系
而不是……
保持健康
单独地,独自地
为了好玩
健康状况良好/不好
爬楼梯
多达
给弱者加油
给……助威,给……加油
依靠……,依赖……
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