解题技巧精点拨 题型1 语法选择-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 解题技巧精点拨 题型一 语法选择 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 目录 技法点拨 　　(2023 •广东) David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 　31　 than any other camp in the world. (　　)31. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 　　At the age of seven, David had 　32　 first astronaut(宇航员)training experience. He and his parents 　33　 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 　34　 space.Everything was magical. 　35　 excited David was! (　　)32. A. he B. him C. his (　　)33. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited (　　)34. A. on B. in C. for (　　)35. A. How B. What C. What an 目录 　　David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 　36　 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 　37　 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 　38　 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 　39　 the earth,” he said. (　　)36. A. a B. an C. the (　　)37. A. or B. but C. and (　　)38. A. why B. when C. where (　　)39. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 目录 　　These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 　40　 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. (　　)40. A. study B. is studying C. was studying 目录 　　在上下文中搜寻字眼，结合各选项和题干考查的语法规则，从而直接选出答案。 ◎ 典例1 For him, a space camp is 　31　 than any other camp in the world. (　　)31. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 目录 ［解析］根据选项可知，此题考查形容词。由关键词“than”可知用比较级。故选B。 B ◎ 典例2 At the age of seven, David had first astronaut(宇航员)training experience. (　　)32. A. he B. him C. his 目录 ［解析］根据关键词“first”可知语法现象：one’s +序数词+ n.，故用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 C ◎ 典例3 They had a taste of what it was like to travel space. (　　)34. A. on B. in C. for 目录 ［解析］根据关键词“space”可知此句意为“他们尝试了太空游是什么样的滋味”。in space意为“在太空里”。故选B。 B ◎ 典例4 excited David was! (　　)35. A. How B. What C. What an ◎ 典例5 Now David 40 space science. (　　)40. A. study B. is studying C. was studying 目录 ［解析］根据关键词“excited”前置以及句子结构，可知此句为感叹句。形容词前用How。故选A。 ［解析］根据关键词“Now”可知此题考查谓语动词的时态。要用现在进行时。故选B。 A B 分析题干句子的成分，结合语法知识，观察句子所缺成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等，选择合适的成分进行补充。 ◎ 典例6 Last month, he went to new space camp. (　　)36. A. a B. an C. the 目录 ［解析］根据关键词“camp”可知语法现象：单数可数名词前要用冠词，再根据语境可知此处表泛指，用不定冠词a和... camp构成宾语。故选A。 A 熟知“句间用连词连接”这一语法现象。再结合语境及句意可选出正确答案。 ◎ 典例7 It had a lot of fun training programs, 　37　 he enjoyed all of them. (　　)37. A. or B. but C. and 目录 ［解析］因为空的前后都是句子，两个句子之间用连词连接。再根据句意“它有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢”可知，此题考查并列句的递进关系。故选C。 C 分析句子中主语和谓语的关系，判断语态是主动语态还是被动语态。 ◎ 典例8 He and his parents to a Family Space Camp. (　　)33. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited 目录 ［解析］此句主语是 He and his parents，根据语境可知句意为“他和他的父母被邀请参加家庭太空营”。主谓之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且文章的整体时态是一般过去时。故选C。 C 根据上下文，结合语法知识和行文逻辑，选择符合语境的最佳答案。 ◎ 典例9 There he was often asked 　38　 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp ...” he said. (　　)38. A. why B. when C. where 目录 ［解析］根据选项可知，此处考查宾语从句连接词。结合下一句David的回答可推知，此处是询问他“为什么如此喜欢太空营”。故选A。 A 某些词块有固定的搭配形式，学生熟记于心，就能选出正确答案。 ◎ 典例10 “... I don’t even need the earth,” he said. (　　)39. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 目录 ［解析］根据选项可知此题考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.是固定词块，意为“需要做某事”。故选C。 C 技法运用1：关键词法 　　A businessman went to see the doctor. He told the doctor that he couldn’t 　1　 at night. The doctor examined him carefully, and said, “Your problem is that you need to relax 　2　 than before. What do you usually do to relax yourself?” 　　The businessman said, “Well, I don’t even have time to relax.” 　3　 surprising answer to the doctor! (　　)1. A. sleeping B. slept C. sleep (　　)2. A. much B. more C. most (　　)3. A. What B. What a C. How 目录 微语段练习 B 考查动词。根据关键词couldn’t可知，情态动词后用动词原形。 C 考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词“than”可知，此处要用比较级。 B 考查感叹句。修饰可数名词单数 answer，用What a 表感叹。 技法运用2：句子成分分析法 　　Mrs. Gross checked the work of every student. Then she walked up bend me, looked at 　4　 and said, “This is excellent work, Joe. You are 　5　 bright boy.” As she walked on, she 　6　 touched my shoulder. It felt so good to be seen. (　　)4. A. I B. my C. mine (　　)5. A. a B. an C. the (　　)6. A. gentle B. gently C. gentler 目录 考查副词。用副词修饰动词“touched”。 考查物主代词。用mine指代“我的工作；作品”。 C 考查冠词。用a表示“一个”，意为“一个聪明的男孩”。 A B 技法运用3：句间连接判断法 　　Yue Fei made a decision to fight the enemy. 　7　 Yue set out, his mother called him. His mother looked seriously at him 　8　 asked, “Right now our country is facing more difficulties than before, 　9　 what do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with the greatest loyalty(忠心),” said Yue. (　　)7. A. Before B. After C. Until (　　)8. A. but B. and C. or (　　)9. A. though B. because C. so 目录 考查连词。根据句意可知母亲在出发之前跟岳飞谈话，用before表示事件发生的顺序。 A 考查连词。用and表示looked和asked的并列关系。 B 考查连词。根据句意可知前后分句是因果关系，用so引导结果状语从句。 C 技法运用4：主谓关系分析法 　　Li posts different menus on her WeChat moment. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat carefully. Then all the ingredients(食材)　10　 up and packed in a few minutes. So the customers can get their food quickly. There are more vegetables in Li’s menu. It 　11　 young people’s need of keeping healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she became famous and her service 　12　 by many neighbors. (　　)10. A. cut B. are cut C. were cut (　　)11. A. meets B. met C. is met (　　)12. A. welcomes B. is welcomed C. is welcoming 目录 考查动词语态。此句主语是the ingredients，谓语是cut，意为“切”，根据语境可知主谓之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 B 考查动词语态。此句表达“它符合年轻人对保持健康的需求。”主语It和meet之间是主动关系，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，动词用其第三人称单数形式。 A 考查动词语态。此句主语是service，谓语是welcome，意为“欢迎”。根据语境可知主谓之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 B 技法运用5：语境推断法 　　Sam has worked in the factory since he graduated from university. He works　13　every day. And he 　14　 his best to make the factory develop better and better. Last week, he asked his manager to give him a rise. To his surprise, the manager 　15　 him. (　　)13. A. hard B. harder C. hardest (　　)14. A. tried B. will try C. tries (　　)15. A. refuses B. refused C. will refuse 目录 考查副词。根据下文让工厂发展得越来越好可知是他工作努力。此处没有比较关系。 A 考查动词时态。根据前面的works和every day，可知此句用一般现在时。 C 考查动词时态。根据时态标志词“Last week”可知，事情发生在过去，故此句为一般过去时。 B 技法运用6：词块搭配法 　　Many schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid 　16　 nap time. They think time spent 　17　 sleeping is a waste of time. And they feel kids may not really need　18　 anyway. (　　)16. A. to B. from C. of (　　)17. A. of B. on C. at (　　)18. A. nap B. to nap C. napping 目录 考查介词。固定搭配get rid of 意为“放弃”。 C 考查介词。固定搭配spend time on sth. 意为“花时间在某事上”。 B 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配need to do sth.意为 “需要做某事”。 B 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$