Week 17 饮食、卫生与健康-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 Week 17 饮食、卫生与健康 目录 Monday 语法选择 Tuesday 完形填空 Wednesday 阅读理解A篇 Thursday 阅读理解B篇 Friday 短文填空 Saturday 读写综合 Sunday 时文精选 目录 Monday 语法选择 　　I arrived in the UK last month to learn English. So far I 　1　 a few friends and have had some traditional English food there. But after three no food could be 　2　 than Chinese food, especially my favorite — huoguo. So I was very excited when I got to know 　3　 there was going to be a free hotpot meal to welcome the new students. (　　)1. A. made B. have made C. was making (　　)2. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious (　　)3. A. whether B. how C. that 考查动词。根据后文“have had”及时间状语“So far”可知用现在完成时。 考查形容词。根据“than”可知用形容词的比较级。 考查宾语从句。陈述一个事实，用that引导宾语从句。 B B C 　　On the way 　4　 the canteen(餐厅), I thought I could smell huoguo in the air. 　　But to my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see 　5　 about huoguo. Where was it? (　　)4. A. to B. at C. for (　　)5. A. something B. nothing C. anything 目录 考查复合不定代词。此处是否定句，表示“我没看到任何关于火锅的东西”。 考查介词。on the way to sp.意为“在去某地的路上”。 A C 　　With many questions in my mind, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with 　6　 English boy, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo 　7　 in two words — hot pot, and hotpot, one word, is a traditional British dish. (　　)6. A. a B. an C. the (　　)7. A. was written B. wrote C. is written 目录 考查冠词。英国男孩首次出现，且English首字母是元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰表泛指。 考查被动语态。主语huoguo与write之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 B C 　　Hotpot is made of mutton(羊肉)and onion. On the top 　8　 pieces of potatoes. It is cooked in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat(热). It is not difficult to do that. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it is easy 　9　 for a large number of people and it is not expensive. (　　)8. A. are B. were C. is (　　)9. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare 目录 考查be动词。此段是在介绍hotpot, 时态为一般现在时，且根据“pieces of potatoes”可知应用are。 考查动词不定式。It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事……”。 A C 　　Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, 　10　 I don’t like it. I really miss huoguo — hot pot, two words! (　　)10. A. or B. so C. but 目录 考查连词。前后分句是转折关系。 C 词汇积累 1. canteen n. ______ 2. mutton n. ______ 3. heat n. ______ 4. to one’s surprise ______________ 目录 餐厅 羊肉 热 令人惊讶的是 　　It was a cold and rainy day. I finished my work late and dragged home. I 　1　 myself deep into the sofa. I was too 　2　 to cook anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken on my phone. (　　)1. A. sat B. threw C. stayed D. kept (　　)2. A. amazed B. afraid C. tired D. surprised 目录 Tuesday 完形填空 句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。 句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一份鸡。 B C 　　Half an hour later, a delivery worker called me that he’d arrived. I 　3　 to pick up the food. I walked 　4　 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry. (　　)3. A. lay down B. got back C. went out D. came down (　　)4. A. warmly B. widely C. gently D. slowly 目录 句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。 句意：我出去拿食物。 C D 　　As I went to the gate, I saw him 　5　 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling on his face, his foot, and his yellow uniform. He was in his twenties. He looked tired. 　　“Chicken soup?” he asked. 　　I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering(颤抖的)and watery fingers. (　　)5. A. waiting B. walking C. running D. leaving 目录 句意：当我走到门口时，我看见他在大雨中等着我，没有打伞。 A 　　“Why didn’t you leave 　6　 to find some shelters from the rain?” I asked. 　　“I work to bring food safely to our 　7　. For us, one of the most important things is to 　8　 their needs,” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. (　　)6. A. politer B. later C. cheaper D. earlier (　　)7. A. passengers B. customers C. bosses D. workmates (　　)8. A. see B. satisfy C. complete D. remember 目录 句意：你为什么不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？ 句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我们的顾客面前。 句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。 D B B 　　The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp(缕)of warmth rose in my heart. Around us, many　9　 people like him do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience and 　10　. (　　)9. A. unusual B. common C. hard D. special (　　)10. A. kindness B. happiness C. carelessness D. interest 目录 句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，即使他们的工作非常艰辛。 句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来便利和友善。 B A 词汇积累 community n. _______________ 2. shivering adj. ________________ 3. shelter n. ___________________ 4. in a hurry __________________ 目录 社区；小区 颤抖的 遮蔽(物)；庇护(处) 匆忙地 　　With “0 sugar” drinks taking the market by storm, “sugar control” has become one of the most important topics for young people today. 　　Singapore started to put labels (标签)on every drink recently to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake. The labels are from A to D, and A is the most healthy. Wednesday 阅读理解A篇 目录 目录 ◆ Water ◆ Tea with no sugar ◆ Milk with no fat ◆ Low-fat milk ◆ Diet drinks like Diet Cola ◆ Full-fat milk ◆ Sweet tea drinks ◆ Most soft drinks ◆ Energy drinks ◆ Juice 目录 (　　)1. Which NUTRI - GRADE is juice in? A. B. C. D. 根据第四幅图，可知果汁的营养等级标签是D等级。 D 目录 (　　)2. The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be ____. a. Low-fat milk b. Water c. Energy drinks d. Full-fat milk A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b 根据第二段“The labels are from A to D, and A is the most healthy.”可知，A是最健康的，D是最不健康的，根据表格中A、B、C、D对应的饮品可知，正确的顺序应是水、低脂牛奶、全脂牛奶和功能饮料。 C 目录 (　　)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If the drink has more than 5% sugar, we should put it in Grade B. B. Juice is a healthy drink. C. Labels on drinks mean the drinks are not healthy. D. There are four grades about the drinks in Singapore. 根据第二段“The labels are from A to D”可知新加坡的饮料标签共分为4个等级。 D 目录 (　　)4. What’s the purpose of putting such labels on drinks? A. To stop people from buying drinks. B. To guide people to choose healthy drinks. C. To make the bottles beautiful. D. To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks. 根据第二段“Singapore started to put labels(标签) on every drink recently to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.”可知，出台这样的政策是为了给人们健康提示，选择健康的饮品。 B 目录 (　　)5. Where may the passage come from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. An art magazine. 根据全文内容可推测文章可能来源于报纸。 C 　　In today’s families, both parents are busy working and kids are busy with schoolwork and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult. However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits(益处)for family members, especially children. 　　According to reports, children eating more with their family are at lower risk of having poor eating habits or weight problems. They perform better than those who often eat alone. Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal. Thursday 阅读理解B篇 目录 　　There are signs, however, that the old mores are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week. 　　Eating together as a family is not just about food. It is about teaching them how to become members of their culture. Food becomes so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. 　　Of course, the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible(负责任的). But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. 目录 (　　)1. It’s difficult for families to get together at the table because _____. A. they don’t like that B. both parents and kids are busy C. they have poor eating habits D. they will be overweight (　　)2. What does the underlined word “mores” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Choices. B. Activities. C. Meals. D. Customs. 目录 根据“There are signs, however, that the old mores are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week.”可知，有迹象表明，旧的习俗正在回归。可猜测mores意思与customs相同，意为“习俗”。 根据第一段“In today’s families, both parents are busy working and kids are busy with schoolwork and many afternoon activities.”可知，一家人很难聚在一起吃饭，因为父母和孩子都很忙。 B D (　　)3. What is the writer’s attitude(态度)towards eating together as a family? A. He is against it. B. He agrees with it. C. He doesn’t show his ideas. D. He is not interested in it. 目录 根据第五段“the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible(负责任的). But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction.”可知，在家吃饭的行为不一定会使孩子更善良或更负责任。但它可以带来很多东西，为他们指明正确的方向。说明作者是认可一家人一起聚餐这个习俗的。 B (　　)4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Eating at home will cost too much. B. We know food is important because it is so hard to get. C. 59% of families ate dinner together at least five times a week. D. Eating at home is just to make sure that children can get enough nutrition(营养). 目录 根据第三段“According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐。 C (　　)5. What can be the best title for the text? A. Family Dinners Are Good for Kids B. Good Eating Habits Are Important C. Meals Take on New Meanings D. Old Customs Are Coming Back 目录 根据第一段“However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits(益处)for family members, especially children.”以及对整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍家庭聚餐对孩子的好处。 A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Friday 短文填空 目录 <基础篇> 　　Zibo is a city in Shandong Province. Last year, the city made the headline 1._____ its delicious barbecue(烧烤). 目录 city other interest how visit for rich it with why juice have 1.考查介词。for表示“因为；由于”，引导后面的原因。 for 　　Barbecue in Zibo is a popular traditional food loved by locals and 2.______. The meat is cooked over an open fire, making the meat crispy(酥脆的)on the outside while the inside stays 3._____. You can also cook delicious vegetables and many 4._____ foods. When the foods are ready, people usually have them together 5._____ a kind of pancake, which makes Zibo barbecue taste special. 目录 city other interest how visit for rich it with why juice have 2.考查名词。此处表达“被当地人和旅客们喜爱”，与locals并列，用复数形式。 3.考查形容词。动词stays后加形容词。 4.考查不定代词。other +名词复数，意为“其他的……”。 5.考查介词。用介词with表达“和一种煎饼放在一起吃”。 visitors juicy other with 　　Besides barbecue, Zibo is a city with a(n) 6._____ history and culture. It is home to many ancient places of 7._______. Zibo is also a city for modern industry. It is known for8._____ industrial products like medicine, paper and textiles(纺织品). 目录 city other interest how visit for rich it with why juice have 6.考查形容词。此处指“一个有着丰富历史和文化的城市”。 7.考查固定搭配。places of interest 意为“名胜古迹”。 8.考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词products。 rich interest its 　　Zibo is a city that 9._____ something for everyone. So 10._____ not plan a trip to this city and experience everything it has to offer? It won’t let you down. 目录 city other interest how visit for rich it with why juice have 9.考查动词。先行词city为单数，句子时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。 10.考查疑问副词。why not意为“为什么不”。 has why <提升篇> 　　In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a teahouse. For 1._____, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. 目录 spend call during serve they appear drink if first special while communicate 1. 考查人称代词。介词For后面用人称代词的宾格形式。 them 　　Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is a(n) 2.______ breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are 3._____ “dim sum(点心)”. There are rice noodle rolls, shrimp (虾)dumplings and so on. As for tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the most popular of all. People like to4._____ their time there while enjoying the delicious food at the same time. 目录 spend call during serve they appear drink if first special while communicate 2. 考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词“breakfast”。 3. 考查被动语态。此处表达“被叫做”，用“be called”。 4. 考查非谓语动词。此处表达“花时间”，且根据like to do sth. 可知动词用原形。 special called spend 　　The tradition of 5._______ morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong.6.______ the Qing Dynasty, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou named “Yi Li Pavilion”. It was a place for talking with friends and serving tea and snacks. It was the 7._____ teahouse in Guangdong. The local people loved this kind of dining. So more and more teahouses 8._________. Little by little, the local people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. 目录 spend call during serve they appear drink if first special while communicate 5. 考查非谓语动词。在介词of后面用动词-ing形式，表达“喝早茶”。 6. 考查介词。此处表达“在……时期”。 7. 考查序数词。定冠词the后面用序数词。 8. 考查动词。此处表达“越来越多的茶馆出现了”，根据“loved”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式。 drinking During first appeared 　　For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a teahouse is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social 9._______________. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business. 　　Don’t forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself 10._____ you have a chance to visit Guangdong. 目录 spend call during serve they appear drink if first special while communicate 9. 考查名词。此处表达“一种重要的社交方式”，social形容词修饰名词。 10. 考查连词。用if引导条件状语从句，表达“如果你有机会去广东旅游，别忘了享用早茶”。 communication if A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　Online eating shows, or Mukbang started in South Korea and have gained popularity in the world. 　　Many hosts of such shows become popular for their abilities to eat lots of food. But these shows have also received criticism(批评)for their waste of food. Some hosts actually eat the amount of food shown, but others may pretend it. 目录 Saturday 读写综合 　　On August 12th, CCTV exposed(曝光)several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat a lot of food while on camera. 　　To stop this practice, many video and live streaming(直播)platforms, including Douyin, have removed(移除)videos that show food waste. 　　In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world would be on the verge(边缘)of the worst food crisis(危机)in 50 years. 　　According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food — 1.3 billion tons — is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food is wasted every year. 目录 1. Where did online eating shows first start? _________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do many hosts of eating shows become popular? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 【详解】 1.根据第一段“Online eating shows, or Mukbang started in South Korea”可知答案。 2. 根据第二段“Many hosts of such shows become popular for their abilities to eat lots of food.”可知答案。 Online eating shows first started in South Korea./In South Korea. Because they have the abilities to eat lots of food. 3. What have many video and live streaming platforms done to stop eating shows? _________________________________________________________________ 4. When will the world be on the verge of the worst food crisis according to the UN? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 【详解】 3. 根据第四段“To stop this practice, many video and live streaming(直播)platforms, including Douyin, have removed(移除)videos that show food waste.”可知答案。 4.根据第五段“In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world would be on the verge(边缘)of the worst food crisis(危机)in 50 years.”可知答案。 They have removed videos that show food waste. The world will be on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years./In 50 years. 5. How much food is wasted every year in China according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 【详解】 5.根据第六段“In China alone, 50 million tons of food is wasted every year.”可知答案。 50 million tons of food is wasted every year in China./50 million tons. 目录 词汇积累 1. popularity n. ___________ 2. criticism n. ______ 3. expose v. ______ 4. remove v. ______ 5. crisis n. ______ 6. live streaming ______ 流行；普及 批评 曝光 移除 危机 直播 目录 B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，但在现实生活中，浪费粮食的现象仍然十分严重。假如你受邀在你们学校作主题为“节约粮食”的发言，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇发言稿。 目录 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80 左右。 目录 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear teachers and students, Good morning! I’d love to share something about saving food with you. Wasting food is becoming more and more serious. Especially in our school canteen, some students even have half of the food left. There is also a lot of leftover on the restaurant tables. As a result, I think it is necessary to popularize “the Clean Plate Campaign” and change our bad table culture. We can buy less food. And if we cannot eat up the food we buy, we can pack it up. So let’s take action now and try our best to save food. Thank you! 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Cookbooks for Games 　　When we like something, we often want more of it. Popular products get things like toys, board games and even cookbooks! Now, a board game has its cookbook! Catan: The Official Cookbook came out on Sept. 12th. It has 77 recipes(食谱)that all have something to do with the popular board game Catan(《卡坦岛》). 目录 Sunday 时文精选 　　In the game, you trade with other players for things like sheep and bricks(砖头)to make homes on an island. The game isn’t about cooking. But the cookbook has recipes for dishes inspired by the feel of the game and what you trade in it. So you have dishes like the “brick smash burger” and the “great hall rack of lamb”, a nod(致意)to the game’s sheep. 　　You can get all kinds of pop culture cookbooks. The Star Wars movies have cookbooks as does the popular US sitcom Friends and video games like Street Fighter(《街头霸王》)and The Elder Scrolls(《上古卷轴》). 目录 　　Cookbook writer Chelsea Monroe-Cassel told The New York Times that cookbooks like these give fans “a big way of connecting with a world that they love”. One fan of The Elder Scrolls cookbook described it as “an amazing book for geek foodies(极客吃货)”. 　　The cookbooks could be seen as just a cash grab(捞钱方式), but it seems that there’s a joy to be had in mixing a love for cooking with one of your favorite things. And who knows? Maybe a cookbook inspired by something you love can encourage you to get cooking. 　　Like going to theme parks or dressing up in hanfu to go to the museum, themed cookbooks can add more fun to something you enjoy. With Catan: The Official Cookbook, you don’t just play the game, you eat it! 目录 目录 1. What do players do in the game Catan? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How are the recipes in the cookbook connected to the game? _________________________________________________________________ 1.根据第二段“In the game, you trade with other players for things like sheep and bricks(砖头)to make homes on an island.”可知答案。 2.根据第二段“But the cookbook has recipes for dishes inspired by the feel of the game and what you trade in it.”可知答案。 Players trade with other players for things like sheep and bricks to make homes on an island. The recipes are inspired by the feel of the game and what players trade in it. 目录 3. What could the cookbooks be seen as? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Chelsea Monroe-Cassel think about these cookbooks? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the writer’s opinion about the themed cookbooks? _________________________________________________________________ 3.根据第五段“The cookbooks could be seen as just a cash grab(捞钱方式)”可知答案。 4.根据第四段“Cookbook writer Chelsea Monroe-Cassel ... ‘a big way of connecting with a world that they love’.”可知答案。 5.根据第六段“... themed cookbooks can add more fun to something you enjoy. ”可知答案。 The cookbooks could be seen as just a cash grab./A cash grab. She thinks that they connect players with the world they love. They can add more fun to something we enjoy. 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$