Week 15 居住环境-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 Week 15 居住环境 目录 Monday 语法选择 Tuesday 完形填空 Wednesday 阅读理解A篇 Thursday 阅读理解B篇 Friday 短文填空 Saturday 读写综合 Sunday 时文精选 目录 Monday 语法选择 　July 1st, 2021, marked the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC)(中国共产党). Over the past century, the CPC has led the Chinese people 　1　 toward development and happiness. (　　)1. A. work B. working C. to work 1.考查动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.意为“带领某人做某事”。 C 　　Chinese teenagers have seen the 　2　 great changes and have been impressed by the CPC’s leadership(领导). This 　3　 them increase their love for the country. President Xi Jinping says today’s young generation is experiencing a change 　4　 thinking. When young Chinese go abroad, they no longer feel others are always 　5　 than them, but consider that they are equal(平等)to foreign students. (　　)2. A. country B. country’s C. countries (　　)3. A. helped B. was helping C. has helped (　　)4. A. to B. in C. for (　　)5. A. good B. better C. best 目录 考查名词所有格。结合上下文，此处表达“国家的巨大改变”，应用名词所有格。 B C B B 考查动词。根据上文“Chinese teenagers have seen ...”可知此处表达“这帮助他们增加了对国家的热爱”，用现在完成时表示影响。 考查介词。用介词in表达“在思想方面的转变”。 考查形容词。根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较，用形容词的比较级。 　　The nation’s great achievements 　6　 by young people from other countries. More young people have come to China since 　7　 beginning of “the Belt and Road” (一带一路倡议)in 2013. A scholarship(奖学金)named after the Silk Road has already been given to at least 27,000 foreign students since 2013. (　　)6. A. notice B. are noticed C. is noticed (　　)7. A. the B. a C. an 目录 考查冠词。the beginning of意为“……的开始”。 B A 考查被动语态。“The nation’s great achievements”和“notice”为被动关系，主语为复数，be动词用are。 　　Increasing communication has changed China’s image(形象). Many people might know China for kung fu, pandas 　8　 the Great Wall. But when they set foot in the country, 　9　 get the chance to learn about other sides of China. While China has achieved big 　10　 under the Party’s leadership, young people need to continue to build a better future. (　　)8. A. and B. so C. but (　　)9. A. their B. they C. them (　　)10. A. success B. succeed C. successful 目录 考查连词。根据“kung fu, pandas”和“the Great Wall”可知，三者为并列关系。 A B A 考查人称代词。此空是指代“Many people”，作主语用人称代词的主格形式。 考查名词。big是形容词，后加名词。 词汇积累 1. leadership n. ______ 2. generation n. __________ 3. scholarship n. ______ 4. image n. ______ 5. be equal to ___________________ 6. set foot in ____________________ 目录 领导 一代(人) 奖学金 形象 等于；与……平等 进入；踏上 　Cathy’s neighborhood used to be an empty land. As time went by, the land was filled with 　1　. People around there often complained that it smelt too awful in summer. But nobody tried to 　2　 the rubbish. (　　)1. A. rubbish B. steel C. water D. paper (　　)2. A. deal with B. look after C. take off D. put up 目录 Tuesday 完形填空 句意：随着时间的推移，这片土地充满了垃圾。 A A 句意：周围的人经常抱怨夏天那里难闻的气味，但没有人试图去处理这些垃圾。 　　On a rainy day, Cathy saw some flowers on the roadside. The flowers looked very beautiful. Suddenly, an idea came into her 　3　. Later, she showed her friend David a picture of a garden and told her friend her idea. David said, “What a beautiful picture! But how can we make your idea come true? It’s 　4　 work.” “Let’s ask others for help,” Cathy answered. (　　)3. A. body B. mind C. face D. mood (　　)4. A. easy B. difficult C. cheap D. boring 目录 句意：突然，她脑海里有了一个主意。 B B 句意：这是个困难的工作。 After hearing Cathy’s idea, most of the neighbors were excited and they decided to 　5　 Cathy with action. On a clear day, many of them came to the land with some little trees and seeds(种子)of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds 　6　. (　　)5. A. form B. punish C. increase D. support (　　)6. A. greatly B. completely C. carefully D. directly 目录 句意：听到Cathy的想法后，大多数邻居都很兴奋，他们决定用行动支持Cathy。 D C 句意：Cathy和她的朋友们种了树，小心地给树和种子浇了水。 　　For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. The terrible land finally 　7　 into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all 　8　 and even couldn’t believe that their neighborhood could be so beautiful! (　　)7. A. turned B. made C. planted D. came (　　)8. A. untidy B. surprised C. crazy D. nervous 目录 句意：可怕的土地终于变成了美丽的花园。 A B 句意：当邻居们来到花园时，他们都很惊讶，甚至不敢相信他们的社区能变得如此美丽！ Suddenly, Cathy realized that one simple idea could make a big 　9　 if people worked hard together. Then she made up her mind to 　10　 keeping the garden more beautiful. It’s a meaningful job for her. (　　)9. A. wish B. effort C. difference D. decision (　　)10. A. stop B. finish C. prevent D. continue 目录 句意：突然，凯茜意识到，如果人们一起努力，一个简单的想法可以产生很大的影响。 C D 句意：然后她下定决心继续使花园变得更加美丽。 词汇积累 1. complain v. ___________ 2. roadside n. ____________ 3. action n. _____________ 4. realize v. _______________ 目录 抱怨；埋怨 路边；路旁 行动 了解；意识到 　Welcome to our school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you and your kids use our library well. Wednesday 阅读理解A篇 目录 　　Service Hours 　　3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. on school days. 　　8:30 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. on weekends. 　　On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. 　　Borrowing 　　Your kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. 　　Returning 　　Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due(到期的)date or your kids cannot borrow other books. 目录 目录 　　Damaged(损坏的)or Lost Books 　　When a book is returned in a broken or damaged condition, your kids will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料)bags to protect them from rainy weather. 　　For more information about our library, you can go to visit our library website or ask our librarians. 目录 (　　)1. This passage is probably a _____. A. poem B. news report C. letter D. notice (　　)2. The passage is mainly written for _____. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. librarians 根据“It will help you and your kids use our library well.”可推知，本文是写给家长的。 根据“Welcome to our school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully.”及全文可知，本文介绍了学校图书馆的一些规定，由此推知本文可能是一篇告示。 D C 目录 (　　)3. When can Mrs. Smith and her daughter go to the school library together? A. 9 o’clock on Tuesday morning. B. 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. C. 4 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. D. 8 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon. 根据第一个方框“8:30 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. on weekends.”和“At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.”可知，史密斯夫人和她女儿可以在周六上午10点一起去图书馆。 B 目录 (　　)4. According to the passage, a student who is doing school research can borrow _____. A. only two books at a time B. two books for only 15 days C. more than two books at a time D. books before returning those borrowed 根据第二个方框“Your kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.”可知，一次可以借一两本书，课堂阅读活动和学校研究可以借更多的书。由此推知做学校研究的学生可以一次借两本以上的书。 C 目录 (　　)5. Which of the following actions breaks the library rules on school days? A. Going to the library without teachers’ agreement. B. Putting the library book into a plastic bag. C. Paying full price for the book if it is lost. D. Returning the book before the due date. 根据第一个方框“On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his teacher allows him to.”可知，上学期间，只有在老师允许的情况下，孩子才能在图书馆的开放时间借书或还书。因此，A选项“未经老师同意擅自去图书馆”违反了规则。 A 　　Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. 　　The idea of a smart city was brought up by the US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital(数码的)technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lives convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. Thursday 阅读理解B篇 目录 　　In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. 　　Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the app near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 目录 (　　)1. What might people NOT do in the smart cities mentioned in the passage? A. Booking a taxi with their phones. B. Using the Internet without paying at any place. C. Using digital technologies to make a better plan for the city. D. Using a phone to check the arrival times of the buses. 目录 根据第一、二、四段可知选项B“在任何地方免费使用互联网”没有提到。 B (　　)2. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to “_____”. A. useful B. normal C. easy D. difficult 目录 根据第一段“Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier?”可知，作者在讨论数字科技让我们的生活变得更加简单便捷，可推测convenient与easy意思相近。 C (　　)3. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in _____. ①business ②health care ③traffic information ④education A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 目录 根据第四段“If people point a phone ... Opening the app near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.”可知，Santander运用科技让人们能实时掌握交通信息和超市价格优惠信息。 C (　　)4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B. A Chinese company first raised the idea of a smart city. C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being. 目录 根据第二段“Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital(数码的)technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lives convenient.”可知，一个智能的城市是会用数字科技比如网络来促进城市计划，节约钱和资源，让我们的生活更便利。 A (　　)5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. D. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. 目录 通读全文可知，本文主要讲各种城市运用数字科技让效率更高，浪费更少，生活更便捷，所以智慧城市将使我们未来的生活更美好、更智能。 B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Friday 短文填空 目录 <基础篇> 　　“When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they’re 1.______ around your hometown with you? I often hear my family talking about these things. I find it 2._________ to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to 3._____ like. 目录 we interesting be of change quick hard walk move until that because 1.考查动词。与空前的be动词构成现在进行时。 2.考查形容词。sb. find it adj. to do sth.意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。 3.考查动词。used to 意为“过去常常”，后加动词原形。 walking interesting be 　　I lived in Waynesville 4._____ I went to college(大学). My college was in Asheville. Every time, I come back to Waynesville, I’m surprised that many 5.______ in the hometown have taken place. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have built a few new roads. Some neighbors have 6._____ away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has changed in many ways. 目录 we interesting be of change quick hard walk move until that because 4.考查连词。此处表达“直到我去上大学，我一直住在韦恩斯维尔”。 5.考查名词。many后加可数名词复数。 6.考查动词。move away意为“搬走”，句子时态是现在完成时，have后加动词的过去分词。 until changes moved 　　I then realize 7._____ everything is always changing whether I’m there or not. I also understand why the elders in my family like to talk about things 8._____ the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing 9.______. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love 10._____ hometown. We hope that it can get better. 目录 we interesting be of change quick hard walk move until that because 7.考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“realize”和后面从句可知用that引导宾语从句。 8.考查介词。things of the past意为“过去的事情”。 9.考查副词。用副词修饰谓语“is changing”，表达“在快速地改变”。 10. 考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hometown”。 that of quickly our 目录 <提升篇> 　　 Some book lovers like to go to a mountain in Chongqing, but they don’t go there for the views(风景). They go there for 1.___________. There’s a really special bookstore on the mountain. city both it read success the on so comfortable develop another follow 1. 考查动名词。根据下文可知去那儿是为了读书，介词for后加动名词。 reading 目录 　　2._____ World Book Day (April 23rd), a two-day book fair was held in the bookstore. People could read books, buy books and even enjoy drinks at the book fair during the 48 hours. Many people joined the fair. They came from many different 3._____. city both it read success the on so comfortable develop another follow 2. 考查介词。具体日期前用时间介词on，句首首字母需大写。 3. 考查名词。many后加可数名词复数，表达“来自许多不同的城市”。 On cities 目录 　　A reader said, “I like this bookstore. It gives me a different feeling. The beautiful views, coffee and nice sofas create a very 4._________ environment for me to enjoy books. I guess that’s the secret of5._____ success.” city both it read success the on so comfortable develop another follow 4. 考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词“environment”，表达“舒适的环境”。 5. 考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“success”。 comfortable its 目录 　　The 700-square-meter bookstore welcomes people on 6._____ workdays and weekends. One year after it opened, Cheng Yusi, Che Yun and her team built a new shop near the old one.7._____ new place has a theater, a hall for ceremonies, a restaurant and rooms for parties.8._____ people can watch movies and enjoy other interesting things here. city both it read success the on so comfortable develop another follow 6.考查固定搭配。both ... and ...意为“不仅……而且……”。 7. 考查冠词。用定冠词特指上文提及的“新地方”，句首首字母需大写。 8. 考查连词。结合语境可知，此句为上一句的结果，句首首字母需大写。 both The So 目录 city both it read success the on so comfortable develop another follow 　　The success of the bookstore has brought a new kind of life to the community on the mountain. Several companies 9._______ the bookstore and started their business on the mountain. The government there has also offered help to the 10.___________ of the companies. They expect more visitors to come and improve the local economy(经济). 9. 考查动词。此句表达“几家公司紧随其后”。时态是一般过去时，用动词follow的过去式。 10. 考查名词。此处表达“公司的发展”，故空处需填名词development。 followed development A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　A few months ago, Mary went back to Foshan from the United States. She missed her parents, her brothers, her sisters and her friends very much, so Mary wanted to see them soon. However, she really got shocked when she arrived. Great changes had taken place in Foshan. It was not the same city as she left six years ago. Things had changed so much and she couldn’t recognize(认出)the city. The roads were wider than before and there were many cars here and there. Her primary school was gone. The houses on the street became office buildings. 目录 Saturday 读写综合 　　Mary’s family were happy when they saw her. While her mother was busy preparing a special dinner, the rest of the family eagerly(热切地)asked her questions about her life in the United States. Mary felt happy that day. But after a few days, she found that her family’s life had something different from before. 　　Mary’s family liked having noodles for breakfast, but she loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning. She enjoyed having quiet meals at the table but her family would like to talk while they were eating. These differences made her tired and Mary thought it would take her some time to adapt(适应)herself. 目录 1. How long has Mary stayed in the United States? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to the houses on the street? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 【详解】 1.根据第一段“It was not the same city as she left six years ago.”可知答案。 2.根据第一段“The houses on the street became office buildings.”可知答案。 Mary/She has stayed in the United States for six years./For six years. The houses on the street became office buildings. 3. Who was busy preparing a special dinner at home? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Mary love to have in the morning? _________________________________________________________________ 5. How did Mary feel after she found the differences? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 【详解】 3.根据第二段“While her mother was busy preparing a special dinner, the rest of the family eagerly(热切地)asked her questions about her life in the United States.”可知答案。 4.根据第三段“Mary’s family liked having noodles for breakfast, but she loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning.”可知答案。 5.根据第三段“These differences made her tired ...”可知答案。 Mary’s mother was busy preparing a special dinner./ Mary’s mother. Mary/She loved to have a cup of coffee in the morning./A cup of coffee. Mary/She felt/was tired./Tired. 词汇积累 1. shocked adj. ______ 2. recognize v. ______ 3. eagerly adv. ______ 4. adapt v. ______ 5. take place ______ 目录 震惊的 认出 热切地 适应 发生 B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 　　随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请你给她回复一封邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。 内容包括： 1.环境方面的变化； 2.交通方式的变化； 3.对于家乡变化的感受。 目录 注意： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, 　　I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes. __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 目录 In the past, pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow, and people went to work on foot. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. There is less and less pollution. The roads are wider and cleaner. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown. 完形填空 　　 Community Canteens(社区食堂)Become Popular for Both Young and Old 　　For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She ordered a well-balanced(营养均衡的)lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice — all very 　1　. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. (　　)1. A. expensive B. creative C. healthy D. heavy 目录 Sunday 时文精选 句意：其中包括一道肉菜、一道蔬菜和一碗米饭——所有这些都非常健康。 C 　　Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. Some old people may face 　2　 in cooking on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bringthe　3　 to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has 　4　 oil. (　　)2. A. challenges B. choices C. hobbies D. differences (　　)3. A. presents B. dishes C. drinks D. flowers (　　)4. A. more B. less C. higher D. shorter 目录 句意：有些老年人可能会面临自己做饭的挑战，所以食堂提供帮助。 句意：他们可以在10分钟步行路程内吃到午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作者也可以把菜带去给他们。 句意：食物很软，也会放更少的油。 A B B 　　Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to　5　 take-out meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes.This also 　6　 community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. (　　)5. A. cook B. bring C. provide D. order (　　)6. A. educates B. invents C. encourages D. connects 目录 句意：对于那些不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭的人，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜。 句意：这也鼓励社区食堂以创造性的方式提供食物，让人们更方便。 D C A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community 　7　 buffet-style(自助模式)dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The 　8　 is lower than those of restaurants close by. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. (　　)7. A. turns on B. brings out C. takes away D. gives up (　　)8. A. time B. weight C. price D. temperature 目录 句意：北京鲁谷社区的一个餐厅引入了自助模式。 句意：价格比附近餐馆的价格要更低。 B C 　　The 　9　 of community canteens couldn’t happen without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies(补贴)for 　10　 the canteens as well as the dining expenses(花费)of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China according to Tianyancha, a database company. (　　)9. A. ride B. rise C. speed D. wealth (　　)10. A. building B. eating C. breaking D. taking 目录 句意：如果没有地方政府的努力，社区食堂的兴起是不可能发生的。 句意：他们为建造食堂以及老年人的餐费提供补贴。 B A 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$