Week 12 世界与环境-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 Week 12 世界与环境 目录 Monday 语法选择 Tuesday 完形填空 Wednesday 阅读理解B篇 Thursday 阅读理解C篇 Friday 短文填空 Saturday 读写综合 Sunday 时文精选 目录 　　Today pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. 　1　 the environment, many people are trying to find new and creative ways to stop pollution. Among them, Canadian Robert Bezeau is 　2　. He has built 　3　 world’s first “Plastic Bottle Village” on the island of Bocas del Toro Panama. Monday 语法选择 (　　)1. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting (　　)2. A. succeed B. success C. successful (　　)3. A. the B. a C. an 考查冠词。此处表达“世界上第一个”，用the表特指。 B C A 考查动词不定式。此处要说明阻止污染的目的，To protect作目的状语。 考查形容词。此处表达“加拿大人罗伯特 •贝索是成功的”，用形容词作表语。 　　In 2009, Robert moved to Panama from Canada. Three years 　4　, he started a recycling program and a great number of plastic bottles were collected. He wanted to reuse the plastic bottles in a new way. So he went to the island called Bocas del Toro, beginning to create a village out 　5　 plastic bottles. Just like his slogan(口号)suggests, “Drink it and build it.” The “Plastic Bottle Village” project aims at bringing used plastic bottles back to life by using 　6　 in buildings, reducing plastic waste in a “beautiful” way. (　　)4. A. later B. late C. lately (　　)5. A. from B. of C. at (　　)6. A. they B. them C. theirs 考查人称代词。动词“using”后用人称代词的宾格形式。 A B B 考查副词。此处表达“三年以后”。 考查介词。create ... out of ...意为“用……创造……”。 目录 　　The bottle serves as the walls of every building, and it 　7　 about 14,000 plastic bottles to build a 100-square-meter house. Robert said, “You live normally inside. It’s very cool in temperature and you will feel there is no need for air conditioners. You will feel much 　8　 in your heart knowing you are changing the world without changing the earth.” (　　)7. A. takes B. has taken C. took (　　)8. A. well B. better C. the best 目录 考查形容词。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级。 A B 考查动词。根据“The bottle serves as the walls of every building”可知，此处应用一般现在时。 　　One home at a time. Robert is also planning to go to 　9　 countries to teach people how to build with plastic bottles. 　　Now the idea of using plastic bottles as a building material(材料)is spreading across the world,　10　 it is not only cheap but also it solves a huge pollution problem. (　　)9. A. others B. another C. other (　　)10. A. though B. unless C. because 目录 考查连词。后文表示的是使用塑料瓶作为建筑材料的想法的原因，属于前果后因。 C C 考查不定代词。根据“countries”可知，此处应用other表示“其他国家”。 词汇积累 1. reuse v. _________ 2. slogan n. ______ 3. material n. ______ 4. air conditioner ______ 目录 重新使用 口号 材料 空调 　　It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 　1　 on this day. (　　)1. A. silently B. simply C. slowly D. actively 目录 Tuesday 完形填空 句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。 D 　　The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, a great 　2　 in Chinese history. He said we needed more trees to 　3　 against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. (　　)2. A. doctor B. soldier C. pioneer D. musician (　　)3. A. present B. produce C. provide D. protect 目录 句意：他说我们需要更多的树来防洪抗旱。 C D 句意：植树的思想最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山先生于1911年提出。 Then in 1979, the day was 　4　 to March 12th because people wanted to 　5　 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. (　　)4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given (　　)5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire 目录 句意：然后在1979年，因为人们想记住孙中山先生的忌日，所以这一天被改为3月12日。 C B 句意：然后在1979年，因为人们想记住孙中山先生的忌日，所以这一天被改为3月12日。 　　The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 　6　 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 　7　 the Gobi spreading(蔓延). The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. (　　)6. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening (　　)7. A. stop B. have C. help D. keep 目录 句意：因此，在1978年，政府开始了一项植树工程，以阻止戈壁蔓延。 A A 句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠面积每年都在扩大。 　　“Have you 　8　 the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree-planting project of all,” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 　9　 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin 　10　 one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” (　　)8. A. listened to B. heard from C. heard of D. looked up (　　)9. A. different B. special C. following D. simple (　　)10. A. planted B. bought C. borrowed D. caught 句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。 C B A 句意：你听说过中国的绿色长城吗？ 句意：许多人也会在一个特殊的日子里种树。 目录 词汇积累 1. actively adv. ______ 2. spread v. ____________ 3. put forward ______ 4. the edge of ___________ 目录 积极地 传播；蔓延 提出 ……的边缘 Save Energy 　　①Whether you’re turning on lights, watching TV or cooking dinner, your home needs a lot of energy. There are lots of good reasons to save energy. First, you will be helping to save money for your family. Second, it can help to protect the environment by using less electricity. Finding ways to save energy can be fun. Why not try the following ways and become your family’s energy superhero? Wednesday 阅读理解B篇 目录 目录 ②Turn it off 　　If a light stays on in your house every night, it can cost around ¥ 44 a year with a modern LED bulb(灯泡). If your home has older kinds of bulbs, it can cost as much as ¥ 220. Try to check your home for lights that are on but not needed. ③Hunt for “energy eaters” 　　Some devices(设备), such as the fridge, need to remain on. However, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on standby(待机). How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home? 目录 ④Jump around 　　If you sit still for a while, you may start to feel cool. To warm up, instead of turning on the heating(暖气), try doing some jumps. Your body will quickly get warm. How many jumps does it take for you to get warm? (　　)1. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to save energy at home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 根据“Turn it off”“Hunt for ‘energy eaters’”和“Jump around”可知文章给出节约能源的三点建议。 B (　　)2. What does the underlined phrase “Hunt for” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Buy. B. Wash. C. Find. D. Throw. (　　)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Finding ways to save energy can be fun. B. You’d better use older kinds of bulbs at home. C. Computers don’t eat any energy if they are on standby. D. You must turn on the heating when you start to feel cool. 根据第一段“Finding ways to save energy can be fun.”可知寻找节约能源的方法是很有趣的。 C A 根据第三段“How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home?”可知此处是指找一找家中处于备用状态且消耗能源的电器，所以Hunt for表示“寻找”。 目录 (　　)4. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage? 目录 结合全文可知①是总领全文，引出下文三种节约能源的方式；②③④是分别介绍这三种方式。 A (　　)5. Where can we probably see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a notice. C. In a travel guide. D. In a magazine. 目录 结合文章主题可推测来源于杂志。 D 配对阅读 左栏是一些环境污染导致的问题，右栏是七个应对的方案。请将左栏的环境问题与方案进行配对。 Thursday 阅读理解C篇 目录 目录 (　　)1. The forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting, and pollution. (　　)2. Polluted air affects people’s life. Some people who work outside or who want to take a jog (慢跑)are in alarm that air pollution can lead the increasing of lung cancer. (　　)3. There is some loud and unpleasant human and machine noise in big cities and suburbs, which interferes(影响)with people’s sleep and quiet time. (　　)4. There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. (　　)5. There is a lot of litter in the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty.   B E D C F 目录 A. Recycle Paper We should collect wastepaper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a paper factory instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled. B. Banned Logging The laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission(允许). We should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. C. Sort Rubbish More cans should be put in the street. And it’s important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. D. Keep Quiet Politely ask neighbors if you are making too much noise or the music is up too loud. Keep the volume down and close the window while listening to music. Especially don’t make noise at night. 目录 E. Breathing Mask Wear a breathing mask to reduce the bad factor when you are doing exercise like jogging. Stop exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to your lung. F. Clean Up Help clean up litter in water-filled areas. This includes lakes, rivers, and oceans. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby can. G. Reuse Waste Reuse the used clothes, used household goods, used tools and construction materials. They can be repaired to rework if you have a creative mind. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Friday 短文填空 目录 <基础篇> 　　 Do you play Ant Forest? It is an online game on Alipay. Players collect “energy” by doing1._________ environment-friendly. They can grow and water 2._____ own “trees” with the “energy”. 目录 when in example follow something they clean stop be forest plane plant 1.考查不定代词。此处表达“一些有利环境的事情”。形容词environment-friendly用于修饰不定代词something。 2.考查代词。one’s own意为“某人自己的”。此句主语为they，故用形容词性物主代词their。 something their 　　 3._____ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year, millions of trees are 4._______ in this way. 目录 when in example follow something they clean stop be forest plane plant 3.考查连词。此句表达“当这些‘树’足够大时，支付宝和一些其他的公司就会在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树”。开头首字母要大写。 4.考查被动语态。此句表达“每年数以百万计的树木以这种方式被种植”。plant意为“种植”，过去分词在后面加-ed。 When planted 　　This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes to 5._____ the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 6._____ the north. It 7._____ known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, but now it has become the biggest man-made 8._____ in China. 5.考查固定搭配。stop ... from ...意为“阻止……发生”。hope to后面加动词原形。 6.考查介词。根据“the north”可知，此处意为“在北方”，其英文表达为in the north。 7.考查be动词。be known as意为“作为……被人所知”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，故填is。 8.考查名词。前后两个句子为转折关系，根据前面的“desert”可知现在是“forest”。 stop in is forest when in example follow something they clean stop be forest plane plant 目录 　　“China is making the world much 9._______ than before. It sets a good 10._______ and has many lessons to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program. 目录 9.考查形容词的比较级。此句表达“中国正在使世界变得比以前更干净”。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词clean的比较级。 10.考查名词。 a good example意为“一个好榜样”。 cleaner example 目录 <提升篇> 　　 Do you want to buy things that are new or second-hand? Today, second-hand things are popular with people 1.______ they are not only cheap but also environment-friendly. well for the pollute reduce cheap become because find what you kind 1.考查连词。根据上下文可知，空后句子为原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。 because 目录 　　In these years, people often buy far more than they need. At 2._____ same time, more people are interested in minimalism(极简主义). So the trade among second-hand things is3.________ more and more popular. 2.考查冠词。At the same time 意为“与此同时”。 3.考查动词。此处表达“因此，二手物品的交易变得越来越受欢迎”。此处需用become的现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。 the becoming well for the pollute reduce cheap become because find what you kind 目录 It allows the online trading platforms(平台)to develop as 4._____. In those second-hand platforms, people can trade almost all 5._____ of used products. Things in the second-hand platforms are much 6._______ than new ones. 4.考查副词短语。as well意为“也；同样地”。 5.考查名词。kind意为“种类”，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，需要使用kind的复数形式。 6.考查形容词的比较级。此句表达“二手平台上的东西比新的便宜得多”。根据“than new ones”可知，此处使用形容词(cheap)的比较级。 well kinds cheaper well for the pollute reduce cheap become because find what you kind 目录 　　Using second-hand things is also beneficial 7._____ our humans. Many things can be recycled to save energy. So it’s a better choice to sell 8._____ things you don’t need as second-hand products instead of throwing them. It can bring the world less 9._______ than before. 7.考查介词。be beneficial for意为“对……有益；有好处”。 8.考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词things。 9.考查名词。此处表达“它可以给世界带来比以前更少的污染”。less后面加不可数名词。 for your pollution well for the pollute reduce cheap become because find what you kind 目录 　　People can even 10._____ something special and valuable. These things are no longer produced nowadays. For example, some people like to buy some old goods. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re good, people can still use them. 10.考查动词。此处表达“人们甚至可以找到一些特别的和有价值的东西”，情态动词后加动词原形。 find well for the pollute reduce cheap become because find what you kind A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected(影响)by climate change(气候变化). I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly. 目录 Saturday 读写综合 　　I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins(企鹅)and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected. 　　In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. To share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close. 目录 　　I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming(责备)anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life(低碳生活). 目录 1. How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago? _________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Henry feel when he saw there was little life in Antarctica? _________________________________________________________________ 3. When did the students share their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【详解】 1. 根据第一段“I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students.”可知一共有20名学生去了南极洲。 2. 根据第二段“I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica.”可知答案。 3. 根据第三段“In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip.”可知答案。 Twenty students went to Antarctica./Twenty. Henry/He was surprised./Surprised. They shared their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica in their first group meeting./In their first group meeting. 目录 4. Why did the students set up an online group? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What kind of life should we try to live according to Henry? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 4. 根据第三段“To share messages, we set up an online group.”可知答案。 5.根据第四段“We should try to live a low-carbon life(低碳生活).”可知答案。 They set up an online group to share messages./To share messages. We should try to live a low-carbon life. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 　　随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即减少二氧化碳的排放、低能量、低消耗的生活。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给学校环保专栏投稿，谈谈你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。 目录 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 目录 Dear Editor, As the global environment is becoming worse and worse, ___________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 目录 low-carbon living, a green and healthy lifestyle, is becoming more and more popular. To live a low-carbon life, I walk or ride bikes to school every day. In my daily life, I manage to save electricity and water. And I often keep in touch with friends by writing e-mails instead of using a printer. I often plant trees with my family on weekends. I hope that more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection and practice a low-carbon lifestyle. If everyone takes action, we will make a big difference in the world. 目录 Sunday 时文精选 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water(核污染水)into the ocean on Aug. 24th, 2023. History will never forget this day. 　　In 2011, a tsunami(海啸)hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan. It broke the nuclear reactors(核反应堆)so the reactors became very hot. Since then, the workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool. The water touched the reactors, so it had a lot of radioactive materials(放射性物质). 　　Nuclear wastewater(核废水)is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear. So processed(处理过的)nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not. Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water. The country says that the contaminated water goes through a special purifying process(过滤程序), and that it doesn’t hurt people’s health. However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. “The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told Focus Report. 目录 　　There are some of the strongest ocean currents(洋流)near Fukushima. After the discharge, the radioactive materials will go to: 　　• the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days; 　　• the other side of the Pacific Ocean in 3 years (such as the US and Canada); 　　• every sea in the world in 10 years. 　　China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug. 24th. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood. As of Aug. 28th, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan. 目录 1. When did Japan start putting nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What have the workers done since the reactors became very hot? _________________________________________________________________ 【详解】 1. 根据第一段“Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water(核污水)into the ocean on Aug. 24th, 2023.”可知答案。 2.根据第二段“Since then, the workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool.”可知答案。 Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean on Aug. 24th, 2023./On Aug. 24th, 2023. The workers/They have used a lot of water to keep them cool. 目录 3. Why the water will still hurt people’s health after the purifying process? _________________________________________________________________4. How soon will the radioactive materials go to every sea in the world? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【详解】 3. 根据第三段“However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed.”可知答案。 4. 根据第四段“... the radioactive materials will go to ... every sea in the world in 10 years.”可知答案。 Because many of radioactive materials (in the water) are still unprocessed. The radioactive materials will go to every sea in the world in 10 years./In 10 years. 目录 5. Which country was testing the seafood from Japan on Aug. 28th? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 【详解】 5.根据第五段“As of Aug. 28th, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan.”可知答案。 Both Russia and Thailand were testing the seafood from Japan (on Aug. 28th)./Both Russia and Thailand. 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$