Week 7 历史与社会-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 Week 7 历史与社会 目录 Monday 语法选择 Tuesday 完形填空 Wednesday 阅读理解A篇 Thursday 阅读理解B篇 Friday 短文填空 Saturday 读写综合 Sunday 时文精选 One evening, I was in a coffee shop with my friend. When we 　1　 a relaxing time, an old man entered and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and placed 　2　 order, saying, “Two cups of coffee. One on the wall.” 目录 Monday 语法选择 (　　)1. A. are enjoying B. will enjoy C. were enjoying (　　)2. A. he B. him C. his 考查动词。根据“... an old man entered and sat at a table next to us”可知，时态为一般过去时，空格处应用过去进行时态，表示正在做某事。 考查代词。根据“He called the waiter and placed ... order, saying, ‘Two cups of coffee. One on the wall.’”可知，此处表示“下单”，place one’s order，此处应用形容词性物主代词。 C C Then the waiter served the man with one cup of coffee, 　3　 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter placed a piece of paper on the wall, saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” I noticed there 　4　 several pieces of paper which were the same as this one on the wall. 目录 (　　)3. A. but B. and C. or (　　)4. A. be B. were C. was 考查连词。根据“Then the waiter served the man with one cup of coffee, ... he paid for two.”可知，服务员给了他一杯咖啡，他付了两杯，前后表示转折关系。 考查there be句型。根据“several pieces of paper”可知是有几张纸在墙上，there be 遵循“就近原则”，且此句时态为一般过去时。 A B My friend and I felt very 　5　. After a while, a poorly dressed man entered. He got his seat and looked 　6　 the wall and said, “One cup from the wall.” 目录 (　　)5. A. surprised B. more surprised C. most surprised (　　)6. A. after B. from C. at 考查形容词。根据“My friend and I felt very ...”可知，此处表示“我和我的朋友都感到非常惊讶”，feel后面加形容词原级。 考查固定短语。根据“He got his seat and looked ... the wall”可知，此处表达“他看着墙”，look at“看着”。 A C The waiter offered him the coffee 　7　. The man enjoyed it and then left without 　8　. Then the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall. 目录 (　　)7. A. polite B. impolite C. politely (　　)8. A. paying B. paid C. to pay 考查副词。根据“The waiter offered him the coffee ...”可知，此处表达 “服务员礼貌地递给他咖啡”，空格处修饰动词offered用副词。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词without可知，此处应用动词-ing形式。 C A Then we well understood 　9　 was happening. The first man and the waiter showed great respect for people like 　10　 poor man. They could have a chance to enjoy a cup of free coffee without losing face. How beautiful the idea was! 目录 (　　)9. A. that B. what C. why (　　)10. A. a B. an C. the 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Then we well understood ... was happening.”可知，此处表达“发生了什么”，用what引导宾语从句,表示“什么”。 考查冠词。根据“The first man and the waiter showed great respect for people like ... poor man.”可知，此处特指上文提到的那个穷人，用定冠词the表示特指。 B C 词汇积累 enter v. ______ 2. respect n. ______ 3. chance n. ______ 目录 进入 尊重 机会 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 　1　? Yes, they do. 目录 Tuesday 完形填空 (　　)1. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ B The Double Ninth Festival is a 　2　 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar(农历)September 9th. On this day, people show 　3　 and respect for their grandparents. 目录 (　　)2. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising (　　)3. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 C A Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 　4　 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 　5　 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets and young people always 　6　 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. 目录 (　　)4. A. stop B. show C. find D. refuse (　　)5. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest (　　)6. A. give B. lend C. sell D. take 句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 句意：此外，人们被介绍时，是从最年长的到最年轻的。 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。 B C A However, in Western countries, old people have 　7　 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live 　8　. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. 目录 (　　)7. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different (　　)8. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。 句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。 D C Westerners 　9　 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 　10　 at their grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 目录 (　　)9. A. also B. even C. only D. just (　　)10. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 句意：西方人也尊重老人。 句意：在假期，家人通常齐聚在祖父母的家里。 A D 词汇积累 1. introduce v. __________ 2. subway n. ______ 3. lifestyle n. _________ 4. grown adj. ______ 目录 介绍；引进 地铁 生活方式 长大的 Wednesday 阅读理解A篇 目录 World’s Longest Paper Plane Flight For 11 years, Takuo Toda had been trying to break the Guinness record for the longest paper airplane flight. Last April, he achieved his goal. His glider, folded from a light sheet of sugarcane(甘蔗), stayed in the air for 27.9 seconds. He loved to fold the paper plane when he was a child. He kept on his dream and succeeded in the end.   World’s Longest Dosa Comedy film star Rajendra Prasad presided over the rolling of the world’s largest dosa last August in Mumbai. With the help of 16 chefs, he prepared a piece of 9.9-meter crepe within 40 minutes. He loved to eat dosa when he was a child. It was his dream to make the longest dosa in the world. He gave the longest dosa to the pupils in a primary school.   目录 ______ The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70-year-old Italian. Every morning at 3 a.m., he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying. He now holds 15 bachelor’s or master’s degrees from universities across Italy and is already embarking on his 16th. “Each time, I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go,” says Mr. Baietti. “I loved reading when I was a child.”   (　　)1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? Book Club. B. Sports. C. Unbelievable! D. What’s on? 目录 通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个世界纪录，“Unbelievable!”，意为“难以置信的”，符合题意。 C (　　)2. Which shows the fact of Takuo Toda’s plane? It stayed in the air for 27.9 seconds. B. It’s 9.9 meters long. C. It’s made of metal. D. It’s folded by 16 chefs. 目录 根据第一个方框“His glider, folded from a light sheet of sugarcane(甘蔗), stayed in the air for 27.9 seconds.”可知，他的滑翔机在空中停留了27.9秒。 A (　　)3. Dosa might refer to ______. a kind of Indian food B. a name of the plate in India C. a festival held in India D. a traditional Indian table manner 目录 根据第二个方框“He loved to eat dosa when he was a child.”可知，“dosa”是一种食物。 A (　　)4. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? What a Hard Learner! B. Love Reading C. Let’s Study! D. How to Get Degrees? 目录 根据第三个方框“Every morning at 3 a.m., he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying. He now holds 15 bachelor’s or master’s degrees from universities across Italy and is already embarking on his 16th.”，可知每天凌晨3点，他拿出课本开始学习。他现在拥有意大利各地大学的15个学士或硕士学位，并且已经开始了他的第16个学位，所以他是一个非常努力的学习者。 A (　　)5. Through the three pieces of news, those people above all ______. A. loved to read B. stuck to their dreams and succeeded finally C. challenged a prize D. made money and won fame 目录 分析这三个世界纪录，只有最后一个记录拥有者明确说到“I loved reading when I was a child.”，所以A不对；C和D在文中都并未提及，属于“无中生有”；但他们都有一个共同点就是“坚持梦想，最终获得成功”。 B Many people have read Louis Cha Leung-yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung-yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30th, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-known for his martial arts(武术)or wuxia novels. Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, The Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. Thursday 阅读理解B篇 目录 In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972. Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as its editor-in-chief (总编辑)until 1989. Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development. Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever. Hong Kong Screenwriters’(编剧)Guild President John Chong said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”. 目录 (　　)1. Louis Cha was born _____. A. in 1924 B. in 1927 C. in 1944 D. in 1955 (　　)2. Louis Cha is most famous for _____. A. his films and comic books B. his films and TV shows C. his martial arts novels D. his Ming Bao 目录 根据第一段“Louis Cha Leung-yung, 94”以及“died on October 30th, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。 根据第一段“Cha is well­-known for his martial arts(武术)or wuxia novels.”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。 A C (　　)3. According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are _____. only enjoyed across China B. all translated into English C. changed into different kinds of arts D. better than Shakespeare’s 目录 根据第二段“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。 C (　　)4. Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life? ①Cha published his first wuxia novel. ②Cha graduated from Soochow University. ③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron. ④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee. ⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Bao. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ②①④③⑤ 目录 根据第二段“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948”，第三段“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，第四段“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao in 1959”，第三段“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972”以及第五段“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。 B (　　)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first part of The Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018. B. Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Bao for about thirteen years. C. More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now. D. Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild. 目录 根据第二段“The first part of his most popular series, The Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。 A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 <基础篇> Friday 短文填空 目录 develop from I father if attend success receive away important well yet Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11th, 1911. After he graduated 1._____ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. 考查介词。固定搭配graduate from意为“毕业于”。 from There he 2.________ his Ph.D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 3._____ as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. 目录 develop from I father if attend success receive away important well yet 2.考查动词。通读全文可知，句子时态为一般过去时。分析句子，此句缺少谓语动词；结合句意可知，应该是“拿到”；receive意为“拿到，收到”；过去式received。 3.考查固定搭配。分析句子，“a teacher”(教师)和“a researcher”(学者)皆是钱学森的身份；固定搭配as well as意为“也”，可连接同等并列成分。 received well He made 4.__________ contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When hereturned to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of 5._________ China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The 6.______ of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. 目录 develop from I father if attend success receive away important well yet 4.考查形容词。contribution意为“贡献”，为名词，应用形容词修饰名词，此处表达“重要的贡献”。 5.考查非谓语动词。 此处表达“他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目”，且位于介词of之后，应用动词-ing形式。 6. 考查名词。根据“He was a pioneer in these related fields”(他是这些领域的先驱)及常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of ...意为“……之父”，尊称应大写首字母。 important developing Father He passed 7._____ on October 31st, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 8._________ is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 9._____ he stayed in the United States. He laughed and said, “10._____ family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 目录 develop from I father if attend success receive away important well yet 7. 考查固定搭配。pass away意为“去世”。 8.考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；前句主语“My career”(我的事业)，后句主语“my destination”(我的目的地)，此句主语“my success”(我的成功)，符合语境。 9. 考查连词。分析句子，此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。 10.考查代词。此处表达“我的姓氏是钱”，应用形容词性物主代词，注意句子开头首字母要大写。 away success if My <提升篇> 目录 If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your 1.__________. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, when you 2._____ people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. 1.考查名词。根据“first you are expected to bring your ...”并结合备选单词可知，出国首先要带护照，passport“护照”符合语境。 2.考查动词。根据“when you ... people in Korea for the first time, you should bow”并结合备选单词可知，此处表达问候别人，greet“问候”符合语境；原句是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。 passport greet 目录 You can’t 3._______ your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by kissing. In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 4._____. 3.考查动词。根据“your empty bowl”并结合备选单词可知，此处表达“敲空碗”，knock“敲”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。 4.考查形容词。根据“you should value time, especially in their busy season, or ...”可知，此处表达在美国，你应该珍惜时间，尤其在他们忙碌的季节时，否则他们会生气。get后面加形容词，表示“变得……”。 knock mad Besides, 5._____ different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as 6._____ exchange student. 目录 5. 考查介词。此处表达“在不同国家”，应用介词in。 6.考查冠词。此处表达“我曾经作为一名交换生去参观过美国的东海岸”。 in an Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 7._____ best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of 8.________ badly. 目录 7.考查代词。try one’s best意为“尽某人的努力”，根据空前主语the granddaughter可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her。 8.考查非谓语动词。根据“I felt nervous”并结合备选单词可知，此处表达“我”为自己的不好的行为感到紧张，because of 后接动名词形式，behave“举止”，动名词为behaving。 her behaving So I think a teenage student should get some 9.___________ before going abroad. The 10._____ manners are worth being remembered gradually. 目录 9.考查名词。根据“So I think a teenage student should get some ... before going abroad.”并结合备选单词可知，此处表达得到一些建议，some修饰可数名词复数形式。 10.考查形容词。此句表达：“好的礼仪值得被慢慢记住”，用形容词good修饰名词manners。 suggestions good A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I flew back to London last Friday. I really had a good time in Tokyo with my sister Lucy. We visited many places of interest and tried lots of delicious Japanese food. When we had dinner at a famous restaurant in Tokyo, we made a mistake. In England, we tip(给小费)when the service is good, or when we like the person who is providing that service. And this time, we gave a kind-hearted waiter a tip when we paid the bill(账单)because he provided us with good service. To our surprise, he was a little angry. After knowing that in Japan tipping was actually considered to be impolite, we explained the culture of tipping in our country and said sorry to him. 目录 Saturday 读写综合 You know, I’m interested in Chinese customs. I will fly to Beijing next month. So I want to ask you about how to behave properly when a Chinese friend invites me to his house for dinner. First, should I arrive at his house on time? Second, am I supposed to bring any gifts? Last, after dinner, can I stay for a while or should I leave his house at once? I’m sure your advice will be of great help. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Andy 目录 1. When did Andy fly back to London? _________________________________________________________________2. What’s the name of Andy’s sister? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 He flew back to London last Friday./Last Friday. Her name is Lucy./Lucy. 【详解】 1.根据“I flew back to London last Friday.”可知作者是上周五飞回伦敦。 2.根据“with my sister Lucy”可知作者的姐姐是Lucy。 3. Why did Andy give a tip to the waiter when paying the bill? _________________________________________________________________ 4. Where will Andy go next month? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 Because the waiter provided Andy and Lucy with good service. He will go to Beijing./To Beijing. 【详解】 3.根据“And this time, we gave a kind-hearted waiter a tip when we paid the bill(账单)because he provided us with good service.”可知他们给了一位热心的服务员小费，因为他为他们提供了良好的服务。 4.根据“I will fly to Beijing next month.”可知下个月作者要飞往北京。 5. How many questions does Andy ask Li Hua? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 He asks Li Hua three questions./Three questions. 【详解】 根据“First”“Second”“Last”可知一共有三个问题。 B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是上文中的李华，请你根据邮件内容回复你的朋友Andy。 内容包括：1.欢迎 Andy来中国； 2. 就Andy在邮件中提出的问题给出你的建议(可自由发挥，例如：准时或提前到达；可带上鲜花、水果或糖果等小礼物；饭后可再待一会儿，喝茶聊天等) 3.祝愿Andy在中国玩得愉快。 注意：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 目录 Dear Andy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 Welcome to China! Now let me give you some advice. You should arrive at your Chinese friend’s house on time. Or you should arrive a little earlier so that you can help him prepare dinner. But it’s not polite to arrive late. And you’re supposed to bring a gift for him. In China, it is considered polite to visit someone with something in hand. However, you don’t need to bring an expensive gift. You can buy gifts like flowers or fruits. After dinner, you shouldn’t leave at once. It’s polite to stay for a while. You can say thanks to your friend for the delicious food. _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 目录 I hope these tips can help you and you have a good time in China. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year. Rachel Newby, 25, and Liam Culbertson, 27, have come up with creative ways of making it through the year without spending any money. They built themselves a new house. The house was made of used wood and recycled materials. They grew their own food, and at times they didn’t hesitate(犹豫)to look for food in the dustbins. 目录 Sunday 时文精选 But this year has been quite difficult. The soil in their garden was too poor to grow vegetables. The climate there was terrible as well. They kept moving their home until they finally lived in a 2.5-square-meter house. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. What’s worse, they had to share a toilet with the rest of the community. Even though they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of free time to waste. They spent most of the day working for local farmers planting vegetables and picking fruit so that they could earn their next meal. They had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs. But when there wasn’t enough food for them, they had to go to look for food in the dustbins. Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy. 目录 1. How long has the Australian couple lived without money? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did they use to make their house? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 The Australian couple has lived without money for nearly a whole year./For nearly a whole year. They made their house with used wood and recycled materials./Used wood and recycled materials. 【详解】 1.根据第一段“However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year.”可知，持续了将近一整年的时间。 2.根据第二段“The house was made of used wood and recycled materials.”可知，这座房子是用旧木材和回收材料建造的。 3. How did they take a shower? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 They collected cold rainwater to take a shower./By collecting cold rainwater. 【详解】 3.根据第三段“They collected cold rainwater to take a shower.”可知，他们收集凉的雨水来洗澡。 4. List creative ways of living without money of Rachel and Liam. (at least two) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 Building themselves a new house; Growing their own food; Looking for food in the dustbins; Collecting cold rainwater to take a shower; Sharing a toilet with the rest of the community; Working for local farmers; Keeping ducks.(任选其二) 【详解】 4. 根据文中“They built themselves a new house” “They grew their own food” “look for food in the dustbins”“They collected cold rainwater to take a shower”“share a toilet with the rest of the community”“working for local farmers”及“They had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs”可知，他们自己建房子，种植食物，在垃圾箱里找食物，收集冷水洗澡，与社区的其他人共用一个厕所，为当地农民工作，养鸭子。 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 An Australian couple lives without money (for nearly a whole year). 【详解】 5.根据第一段“In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year.”可知，本文主要讲了一对来自大城市的澳大利亚夫妇近一年来尝试过不花钱的日子。 词汇积累 1. couple n. ______ 2. creative adj. ___________ 3. recycled adj. ____________ 4. hesitate v. ______ 5. dustbin n. ______ 6. soil n. ______ 目录 夫妇 有创造力的 回收利用的 犹豫 垃圾箱 土壤 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 greet knock mad relax an behave good passport she effort suggestion in greet knock mad relax an behave good passport she effort suggestion in greet knock mad relax an behave good passport she effort suggestion in greet knock mad relax an behave good passport she effort suggestion in greet knock mad relax an behave good passport she effort suggestion in $$