内容正文:
24秋·九年级新题型
Week 6 安全与救护
目录
Monday 语法选择
Tuesday 完形填空
Wednesday 阅读理解B篇
Thursday 阅读理解C篇
Friday 短文填空
Saturday 读写综合
Sunday 时文精选
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep 1 safe at school.
目录
Monday 语法选择
( )1. A. they B. their C. themselves
考查代词。当宾语与主语为同一人时,宾语用反身代词。
C
Stampedes often happen in crowded 2 . When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you fall down, you should protect your head 3 your hands.
目录
( )2. A. place B. places C. place’s
( )3. A. by B. with C. from
考查名词。此处指在拥挤的地方,按照名词的出现形式,此处应用名词复数。
考查介词。根据“protect your head ... your hands”可知,此处指用手保护头部。
B
B
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair because it will protect you from 4 by falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find 5 open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
目录
( )4. A. hurting B. be hurt C. being hurt
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
考查非谓语动词。from是介词,后接动名词,根据“by falling things”可知,此处指保护你不被掉落的东西伤害,是被动关系。
考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且open是以元音音素开头的单词。
C
B
6 there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While 7 the classroom, you’d better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people 8 in a fire just because of the smoke.
目录
( )6. A. When B. Though C. Unless
( )7. A. leave B. leaving C. is leaving
( )8. A. dying B. died C. die
考查连词。此处指当火灾发生时,要尽快离开教室,用When引导时间状语从句。
考查非谓语动词。while引导的时间状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语保持一致时,从句省略主语和be动词,所以此空应填动词的现在分词形式。
考查动词。此处属事实性叙述,应用一般现在时。
A
B
C
The smoke is full of CO2 and that makes it difficult for people 9 . So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to go out quickly. Then you will be 10 and you can breathe fresh air.
目录
( )9. A. to breathe B. breathe C. breathing
( )10. A. safe B. safely C. safety
考查动词不定式。句式make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”。
考查形容词。be后接形容词作表语。
A
A
词汇积累
1. stampede n. ______ 2. earthquake n. ______
3. crowded adj. ______ 4. wet adj. ______
5. breathe v. ______ 6. safety education ________
目录
蜂拥
地震
拥挤的
湿的
呼吸
安全教育
Annie was ten years old while her brother Derrick was only five. She felt that her brother should 1 listen to her. However, something happened one day and made her 2 her way of thinking.
目录
Tuesday 完形填空
( )1. A. never B. even C. hardly D. always
( )2. A. create B. change C. choose D. lose
句意:她觉得她的弟弟应该一直听她的话。
句意:然而,有一天发生了一些事情,使她改变了自己的想法。
D
B
Annie was at home with Derrick when the telephone rang. It was a stranger 3 their mother. He said he was a friend of Annie’s mother and that he wanted to visit Annie. Annie told him her address, not knowing the 4 that she was in.
目录
( )3. A. asking for B. waking up C. parting with D. depending on
( )4. A. luck B. danger C. purpose D. deal
句意:是一个陌生人要找他们的妈妈。
句意:安妮把自己的地址告诉了他,却不知道自己正处于危险中。
A
B
Derrick said what Annie had done was 5 , but Annie didn’t listen to him. Later, the doorbell rang and Annie let the man into the house. As soon as the door was closed, the man’s 6 smile was gone. He tied (系紧) Annie’s hands and feet with a rope.
目录
( )5. A. cool B. amazing C. wrong D. useful
( )6. A. shy B. strange C. simple D. friendly
句意:德里克说安妮的做法是错误的,但安妮不听他的。
句意:门一关上,那个人的友好的微笑就消失了。
C
D
Annie finally 7 that she had been tricked. Derrick hid under his bed in his bedroom. As 8 as he could, he called the police. With a bag filled with expensive things and money, the man opened the door, ready to go out. However, three policemen were waiting for him outside.
目录
( )7. A. wished B. realised C. imagined D. explained
( )8. A. quickly B. politely C. easily D. carelessly
句意:安妮终于意识到自己被骗了。
句意:他尽快报了警。
B
A
When Annie’s parents heard the story, they were glad that Derrick did the right thing. They told Annie about the danger of 9 strangers. Annie knew she had made a big 10 and that her brother saved her.
目录
( )9. A. punishing B. encouraging C. trusting D. treating
( )10. A. plan B. decision C. difference D. mistake
句意:他们告诉安妮信任陌生人的危险。
句意:安妮知道自己犯了一个大错误,是她的弟弟救了她。
C
D
词汇积累
1. stranger n. ______ 2. address n. ______
目录
陌生人
地址
Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (遵守纪律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.
In Japan, most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate (规定) the colors of underwear (内衣)! They also demand that girls’ white socks be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads be shaved (剃掉). Japanese schools also tell students that they may not date (约会), go to the movies, leave home after sunset, or play video games without permission from the school.
Wednesday 阅读理解B篇
目录
In America, for safety at some schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, _____.
In Britain, strange hairstyles are not allowed in some schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the 2014 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
目录
( )1. The text mainly talks about _____.
A. how foreign students keep themselves disciplined
B. how important school rules become
C. how strange some foreign school rules are
D. foreign students and their school rules
目录
根据第一段“There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us.”及全文主要内容可知,本文主要介绍了国外一些学校的奇怪的或滑稽的校规。
C
( )2. In Japan, many schools don’t allow their students to _____.
shave their heads
B. date without permission
C. wear sports suits
D. play basketball at home
目录
根据第二段“Japanese schools also tell students that they may not date(约会), go to the movies, leave home after sunset, or play video games without permission from the school.”可知,日本的学校不允许学生未经允许去约会。
B
( )3. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. school uniforms
B. colors of clothes
C. many Japanese schools
D. many Japanese students
目录
根据第二段都在谈论日本的校规,可知此处“They”指日本学校。
C
( )4. Which is the best one to be put into the blank in the third paragraph?
A. it is hard to clean up as well
B. they will make too much noise
C. it is unfair for the others who don’t
D. they may not focus on their study
目录
根据第三段“And if students chew gum in class”可知,此处应填前面条件下的后果。根据语境,如果学生在上课时嚼口香糖,那么可能会导致学生不把注意力集中在学习上。
D
( )5. From the text we can infer _____.
A. different countries may have different school rules
B. all funny school rules are of real use
C. school rules in the UK are not very strict
D. school rules in Japan are better than those in the US
目录
文章主要讲述了日本、美国、英国这三个国家的学校的奇怪校规,可推测出不同的国家有着不同的校规。
A
配对阅读 左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,右栏是老师所给出的七条建议。请将这些行为或情形与建议配对。
Thursday 阅读理解C篇
目录
A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to the hospital as quickly as possible.
B. Don’t use earphones while walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses, or trucks back and forth.
C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag.
D. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.
E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in the schoolyard than in the outside world.
F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. Maybe sometimes some bad people will steal your things when you are asleep.
G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. Mastering the ways of escaping from the fire is so important in our daily lives.
目录
( )1. Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.
( )2. Tom often listens to music when he is walking on the street. Besides, he likes using earphones when walking outside.
( )3. It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to his school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.
( )4. There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.
( )5. The house is on fire. It’s full of smoke and Jack is in it.
目录
D
B
F
C
G
词汇积累
1. besides adv. ___________ 2. earphone n. ______
3. passenger n. ______ 4. escape v. ______
5. out of one’s reach ______ 6. catch fire ______
目录
另外;而且
耳机
乘客
逃脱
够不着
着火
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
<基础篇>
Friday 短文填空
目录
care drive fever year in try strict she be back important bad
Hello, my name is Alice Brown. I am thirty years old and I’m an English teacher 1._____ a middle school. I have a great mother. She is sixty 2._____ old now. She has stopped working from a hospital.
1. 考查介词。in +地点,此处表达“我是一名中学的英语老师”。
2. 考查名词。此处表达“她现在60岁了”。year意为“年龄”,可数名词。
years
in
She helps me to do some housework and takes 3._____ of my little son. She was very 4._____ with me when I was a child. She thought safety was very important, so she didn’t allow me to 5._____ a car. She didn’t allow me to get my ears pierced.
目录
care drive fever year in try strict she be back important bad
3. 考查固定短语。 take care of意为“照顾”。
4. 考查形容词。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。
5. 考查非谓语动词。此处表达“她不允许我开车”,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
care
strict
drive
When I cried, she always 6._____ her best to make me happy, hugged me and gave me warm arms to sleep in. When I had a bad cold and coughed 7._____, she didn’t let me eat ice-cream. When I was a teenager and wanted to go out with my friends, she told me to come back early, but I talked 8._____ angrily. I told her I had grown up, and I shouldn’t be told what to do.
目录
care drive fever year in try strict she be back important bad
6. 考查动词。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”,根据“cried”可知此处时态为一般过去时。
7. 考查副词。此处指的是“咳嗽得厉害”,修饰动词coughed用副词badly。
8. 考查固定短语。此处表达“她叫我早点回来,但我生气地顶嘴了”。talk back意为“顶嘴”。
tried
badly
back
That made9._____ sad. She always educated me to take care of myself when I 10._____ in university. Now I have my own son, and I’ll say to my mother: Thank you, Mom. You’re a great mother.
目录
care drive fever year in try strict she be back important bad
9. 考查代词。此句表达“那使得她伤心”。made为动词,后面用人称代词she的宾格形式her。
10.考查be动词。此处时态为一般过去时,主语为I。
her
was
<提升篇>
目录
because punish money bad buy problem they on turn can the people
Some people take the subway without buying a ticket. Why don’t they 1._____ subway tickets? In fact, they do it 2.________ they just want to save a little money. In 3._____ mind, not buying a ticket is just a tiny thing. But they are wrong. Actually, their behavior may cause serious problems. It may make them unable to borrow money from the bank.
1. 考查动词。Why don’t + sb. +动词原形,根据上下文可知此处表达“买地铁票”。
2. 考查连词。此处表达因果关系,前果后因。
3. 考查代词。in one’s mind有“在某人看来”的意思,前文主语是they,故填they的形容词性物主代词their。
buy
because
their
The Standing Committee of the Shanghai People’s Congress held a public hearing(听证会)4._____ August 15, 2013. Sixteen representatives(代表)attended the public hearing. All of them agreed to 5._______ those who don’t buy tickets on the subway or use others’ subway cards. They thought the public credit (信誉) information system should record these 6._____ behaviors.
目录
because punish money bad buy problem they on turn can the people
4. 考查介词。时间介词on 后接具体的某一天。
5. 考查非谓语动词。此处表达“他们所有人都同意要惩罚不买票者或者随意使用他人地铁卡者”,punish意为“惩罚”;且根据agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,空处应用动词原形。
6. 考查形容词。根据上下文可知,此处表达“坏的、不良的行为”。
on
punish
bad
The public credit information system is based(基于)on 7._________ ID card numbers and codes for organizations and companies. Every person gets a credit code. 8._____ code will be with him/her for a lifetime. If you didn’t buy the subway ticket, the public credit information system would record the bad behavior. When you want to borrow money from the bank, the bank may9._____ down your offer.
目录
because punish money bad buy problem they on turn can the people
7. 考查名词所有格。此处表达“公共信用信息系统是基于人们的身份证号码……”,应用名词的所有格形式。
8. 考查冠词。前文出现“code”这个词,第二次提及的时候需要用定冠词the,句首单词,首字母要大写。
9. 考查动词短语。turn down意为“拒绝”。情态动词may后面用动词原形。
people’s
The
turn
Now we can know that not buying a subway ticket may cause serious 10.________. So we must get rid of the bad behaviors and be well-behaved.
目录
because punish money bad buy problem they on turn can the people
考查名词。根据第一段“Actually, their behavior may cause seriousproblems.”
可知,此处填problems。
problems
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with adults but also with students. However, they also have become a problem for middle schools. Some students have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more will ask their parents to buy phones for them. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
目录
Saturday 读写综合
Mary Bluett, an official, said, “Using mobile phones is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.” Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.
The official said, “Some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”
目录
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
目录
1. When does the school in Australia not allow students to carry mobile phones?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What will students want to get as Christmas gifts?
_________________________________________________________________
目录
Students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours./During school hours.
They will want to get mobile phones as Christmas gifts./Mobile phones.
【详解】
1.根据第一段“In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.”可知学生在校不允许携带手机。
2.根据第一段“Some students have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more will ask their parents to buy phones for them.”可知学生想要手机作为圣诞礼物。
3. How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Did teachers say that sometimes students cheated during exams?
_________________________________________________________________
目录
They felt unhappy./Unhappy.
Yes, they did.
【详解】
3.根据第三段“ Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知不能与孩子们联系,家长感到很不高兴。
4.根据第二段“Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat(作弊)during exams.”可知老师们说学生有时候会在考试期间作弊,用肯定回答。
5. What should the schools let the students know?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
目录
The schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones./When they can use their mobile phones.
【详解】
根据第五段“Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知学校应该让学生们知道什么时候可以使用手机。
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
家有家规。公共场合也有公共场合的规章制度。假如你所在城市的中央公园近日准备对外开放,需要张贴中英双语的规章告示。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇规章告示。
目录
注意:1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Rules for Tourists to Follow in the Central Park
In order to help tourists get close to nature, the central park is going to open up to the public. Here are some rules for every tourist to follow.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
目录
Firstly, tourists are allowed to put up tents only on weekends and holidays. You can enjoy your camping time from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Secondly, you have to follow some common rules, such as no smoking, no shouting loudly, and no littering. It’s easy to break these rules so we must pay great attention to them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
目录
In a word, we hope that each tourist can try his or her best to keep our living environment clean and comfortable.
阅读理解B篇
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When their kids break the rules, parents will punish them. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should tell them what the punishment will be.
Punishment should be fair. For example, if you find your son smoking, you can limit (限制) his social activities for two weeks, such as stopping him from going to the parties or going to the cinemas. After the rules are broken, you should punish your kids only in some ways which you have discussed with them. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It not only makes them pay more attention to study by reducing their time for fun, but also punishes them by making them think about what they have done wrong.
目录
Sunday 时文精选
When rules are broken, you may get angry. Punishment is a way to tell your children you are angry, but it’s not a very good one. Talking about your angry or sad feelings with your kids can have a better influence on them. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. They will think about what they have done wrong. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will follow the rules better.
Family rules are made to help your kids behave (表现) better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or worried, are they helpful?
目录
( )1. What should a father do if his 14-year-old son smokes according to the writer?
A. He should never talk with his son again.
B. He should talk to his son’s teacher.
C. He should stop giving his son money.
D. He should limit his son’s social activities.
目录
D
根据第二段“if you find your son smoking, you can limit(限制)his social activities for two weeks, such as stopping him from going to the parties or going to the cinemas.”可知,如果一位父亲发现自己儿子在抽烟,他应该限制他的社交活动。
( )2. How do parents do instead of showing their anger according to the writer?
By leaving kids alone.
B. By talking with kids.
C. By punishing kids.
D. By making more rules.
目录
B
根据第三段“Talking about your angry or sad feelings with your kids can have a better influence on them.”可知,可以通过和孩子交流来表达你的愤怒或者悲伤的情绪。
( )3. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 3 mean?
Happy.
B. Sorry.
C. Bored.
D. Interested.
目录
B
根据第三段“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad”可知,孩子们知道他们做的事情让你伤心时,他们应该会感到内疚,故画线单词表示“内疚的”,与sorry同义。
( )4. Why do parents need to set family rules?
A. To make the kids unhappy.
B. To help the kids behave better.
C. To give the kids punishment.
D. To give the kids much worry.
目录
B
根据第四段“Family rules are made to help your kids behave (表现)better.”可知,制定家庭规则是为了帮助孩子表现更好。
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Funny Family Rules
B. Different Family Rules
C. Right Punishment for Parents
D. Proper Punishment for Kids
目录
D
根据第四段“Family rules are made to help your kids behave(表现)better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or worried, are they helpful?”及全文可知,本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则,这些规则必须合理,即使孩子们打破规则,也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚,所以D选项更符合题意。
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