Week 5 科普知识与现代技术-【高图英语周周练】2024版九年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·九年级新题型 Week 5 科普知识与现代技术 目录 Monday 语法选择 Tuesday 完形填空 Wednesday 阅读理解A篇 Thursday 阅读理解B篇 Friday 短文填空 Saturday 读写综合 Sunday 时文精选 The Story of the White Snake • Qing was showed on May 20th, 2021. It is a movie of Cantonese opera(粤剧). On the first day of the movie, a grandma 　1　 herself in hanfu. And people liked her very much and called her “Hanfu Grandma”. 目录 Monday 语法选择 (　　)1. A. dresses B. dressed C. will dress 考查动词。根据“And people liked her very much and called her ‘Hanfu Grandma’”可知，该动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。 B The “Hanfu Grandma” is 92-year-old Grandma Li. At first, she just wanted to watch a movie of Cantonese opera with her friends in hanfu. But to 　2　 surprise, the video of her went online and got many likes on the Internet. 目录 (　　)2. A. her B. hers C. herself 考查代词。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故用形容词性物主代词her。 A Grandma Li was a Cantonese opera performer 　3　 she was young. She started to study Cantonese opera at the age of 13 and spent her life performing 　4　 on the stage. Now she hardly wears the costume(戏服). However, hanfu can bring back the 　5　 of performing. What’s more, it also gives her a much 　6　 experience. 目录 (　　)3. A. when B. after C. because (　　)4. A. care B. careful C. carefully (　　)5. A. feelings B. feelings’ C. feeling’ (　　)6. A. new B. newer C. newest 考查连词。根据“Grandma Li was a Cantonese opera performer”和“she was young”可知，此处为时间状语从句，故用when表示“当她年轻的时候”。 考查副词。根据“performing”可知，修饰现在分词performing要用副词。 考查名词。根据“the”可知，定冠词后接名词，感受不止一种，故用名词的复数形式。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“much”可知，“much”修饰形容词比较级，所以此处用形容词的比较级。 A C A B “I can’t wear the costume out of the stage but I am able to wear hanfu in my daily life.　7　 exciting it is!” said Grandma Li. 目录 (　　)7. A. What an B. What C. How 考查感叹句。根据“exciting it is!”可知，此处为感叹句句型之一“How + adj. + 主+谓！”。 C Grandma Li hopes to tell more young people 　8　 hanfu. She thinks hanfu is 　9　 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And she wants the whole world 　10　 it. Thanks to Grandma Li, more and more young people become interested in hanfu now. 目录 (　　)8. A. at B. in C. about (　　)9. A. a B. an C. the (　　)10. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand 考查介词。根据“tell more young people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人某事”。 考查冠词。根据“important part”可知，此处泛指“重要的一部分”，用不定冠词，且“important”的读音是以元音音素开头。 考查非谓语动词。根据“want the whole world”可知，此处考查固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想让某人做某事”。 C B C 词汇积累 performer n. ______ 2. costume n. ______ 3. Cantonese opera ______ 目录 表演者 戏服 粤剧 My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here to 　1　 myself to you. I was born on February 14th, 2016. David Hanson, CEO of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics (香港汉森机器人公司)　2　 me. It might be a little 　3　 for you to guess who I look like. So let me tell you! You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife? I just look like them. 目录 Tuesday 完形填空 (　　)1. A. improve B. introduce C. teach D. lead (　　)2. A. discovered B. imagined C. created D. interviewed (　　)3. A. difficult B. strange C. easy D. boring 句意：我很高兴在这里向你介绍我自己。 句意：香港汉森机器人公司首席执行官David Hanson创造了我。 句意：你可能有点难猜出我长得像谁。 B C A As a robot, I have many 　4　. I can speak, joke, sing and even make art. In March 2021, I made a digital artwork. It was sold for $688,888! People around the world felt 　5　 about it. I’m so excited about my job as a(n) 　6　. 目录 (　　)4. A. hobbies B. skills C. dreams D. experiences (　　)5. A. surprised B. nervous C. awful D. certain (　　)6. A. doctor B. singer C. teacher D. artist 句意：作为一个机器人，我有很多技能。 句意：全世界的人们都对此感到惊讶。 句意：作为一名艺术家，我对自己的工作感到非常兴奋 B A D I can open my mouth to 　7　 people. I feel that I am not a robot but a real person! Perhaps in the future, I will form close 　8　 with humans, and we will become good friends. 目录 (　　)7. A. depend on B. agree with C. communicate with D. worry about (　　)8. A. culture B. progress C. value D. friendship 句意：我可以开口与人交流。 句意：也许在未来，我会与人类建立亲密的友谊，我们会成为好朋友。 C D Now, I’m working on several musical works in a project called Sophia Pop. I will team up with human musicians to produce music. I can’t help 　9　 when I think of this! With science developing so 　10　, some of my crazy dreams may come true soon. Hope your dreams will come true, too. 目录 (　　)9. A. crying B. laughing C. sailing D. waking (　　)10. A. safely B. quickly C. patiently D. simply 句意：一想到这我就忍不住笑了！ 句意：科学发展如此之快，我的一些疯狂的梦想可能很快就会实现。 B B 词汇积累 1. actress n. ______ 2. digital adj. ______________ 3. project n. ____________ 4. produce v. __________ 目录 女演员 数字的；数码的 项目；工程 生产；创作 Wednesday 阅读理解A篇 目录   Geckos can run up walls. That’s because their feet have lots of small hairs. Scientists have used this idea to develop interesting glue. It’s possible to reuse the glue over and over again. It can work in space and underwater. We can use it to repair planes, and it can even stick your TV to the wall at home!   Have you ever noticed how water falls off lotus leaves? Scientists find something funny: water doesn’t stick to the surface of lotus leaves, and even more amazing, the water cleans that leaf as it moves over it. Scientists have now developed materials and they can do the same thing. We use them on roofs and even snowboards. You can even paint the outside of houses and then the walls don’t get dirty! 目录   Sharks are the most successful animals in the sea. Why? One reason is that they can move very fast because they have great skin. If you look at the skin through a microscope(显微镜), you can see many little “teeth”. They have lines on them, and they can help sharks move very fast. Scientists have used the shape of skin to develop materials for super-fast swimsuits.   Maybe we use Velcro(尼龙搭扣)every day. George de Mestral invented it in 1948 after a walk with his dog. He found that there were little hooks(钩)all over the seeds when he was pulling some seeds of a plant from his dog’s fur. The hooks made the seeds stick to the dog. So the idea for Velcro was born and now it’s difficult to imagine a world without it! 目录   Maybe we use Velcro(尼龙搭扣)every day. George de Mestral invented it in 1948 after a walk with his dog. He found that there were little hooks(钩)all over the seeds when he was pulling some seeds of a plant from his dog’s fur. The hooks made the seeds stick to the dog. So the idea for Velcro was born and now it’s difficult to imagine a world without it! (　　)1. What’s TRUE about the glue? It’s made of geckos’ feet. B. We mainly use it underwater. C. It’s similar to geckos’ feet. D. We mainly use it to repair planes. 目录 根据第一段“That’s because their feet have lots of small hairs. Scientists have used this idea to develop interesting glue.”可知，这种胶跟壁虎的脚很像。 C (　　)2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? Geckos. B. The materials. C. Sharks. D. The surfaces. 目录 根据第二段“Scientists have now developed materials and they can do the same thing. We use them on roofs and even snowboards.”可知，科学家们现在已经开发出了材料，它们可以做同样的事情。他们把这些材料用在屋顶上，甚至用在滑雪板上。故“them”指代的是“The materials”。 B 目录 (　　)3. Which of the following has something to do with the shark’s skin? 根据第三段“Scientists have used the shape of skin to develop materials for super-fast swimsuits.”可知，科学家们利用皮肤的形状来开发超高速泳衣的材料。 C (　　)4. What must be in George de Mestral’s invention? A. Fur. B. Seeds. C. Hooks. D. Hairs. 目录 根据第四段“He found that there were little hooks(钩) all over the seeds when he was pulling some seeds of a plant from his dog’s fur. The hooks made the seeds stick to the dog.”可知，钩子是他的发明。 C (　　)5. Where does the text most probably come from? A magazine about plants. B. A magazine about animals. C. A magazine about materials. D. A magazine about inventions. 目录 本文主要介绍了一些发明都是由什么启发而创造出来的。因此，文章最可能来自一本关于发明的杂志。 D Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures(姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman’s role. Jing, mostly man, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑). Thursday 阅读理解B篇 目录 Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature(文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf (冲浪) the Internet? 目录 (　　)1. Beijing Opera’s singing and music are from _____. history books B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui D. Anhui and Hubei 目录 根据第一段“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧的唱腔和音乐来自安徽和湖北。 D (　　)2. The second paragraph of the passage is about the _____ of Beijing Opera. roles B. pictures C. stories D. history 目录 根据第二段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: ...”及全段可知，第二段主要是介绍京剧的角色。 A (　　)3. The underlined word “anxious” in the third paragraph probably means _____. Relaxed B. touched C. worried D. comfortable 目录 根据第三段“... and upset”可知，他们有时会担心和沮丧；“anxious”的含义为“担心的”，与worried同义。 C (　　)4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Peking Opera is full of great gestures. B. Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people. C. The stories in Beijing Opera usually end with happiness and laughter. D. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. 目录 根据第二段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知，京剧的四个主要角色是生、旦、净、丑，不是只有这四个角色。 D (　　)5. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the history of Beijing Opera B. some information about Beijing Opera C. the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular D. some stories in Beijing Opera 目录 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧的来源、角色以及故事等，因此本文主要是关于京剧的一些信息。 B 词汇积累 1. gesture n. ______ 2. leading adj. ______ 3. clown n. ______ 4. literature n. ______ 5. disagreement n. ______ 6. anxious adj. _____________________ 目录 姿势 主要的 小丑 文学 分歧 焦虑的；担心的；紧张的 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 <基础篇> Friday 短文填空 目录 information you when and be wide easy card second get to invent With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code(二维码)is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was 1.________ by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 2._______ used in China now. 1.考查被动语态。根据主语“This special code”和宾语“a Japanese company”可知，此句用被动语态，表达“这个特殊的码是被一家日本公司在1994年发明的”，invent意为“发明”。 2.考查副词。此句表达“现在它在中国被广泛使用”。 widely意为“广泛地”，是副词，修饰动词used。 invented widely QR codes are used for keeping 3.___________. They are also used for storing pictures. It is4._____ to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out 5._____ phone and scan(扫描)the code with an app, and then you can get it easily. 目录 Information you when and be wide easy card second get to invent 3.考查名词。根据后文“They are also used for storing pictures.”可知，此处指二维码的作用之一是“存储信息”。 4.考查形容词。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，结合上下文可知扫二维码是“容易的”。 5.考查代词。此处表达“拿出你的手机”，名词phone前用形容词性物主代词修饰。 information easy your Nowadays, there 6._____ QR codes everywhere. They are on TV 7._____ the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information about the ticket’s owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 8.________. 目录 Information you when and be wide easy card second get to invent 6.考查be动词。此句表达“到处都有二维码”，there be句型遵循“就近原则”。 7. 考查连词。此处and连接前后两个名词“TV ... the Internet”，表示“和；与”。 8. 考查名词。此句表达“当机器扫描车票上的二维码时，票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上”。 are and seconds Recently, special cards with QR codes have been introduced 9._____ old people in some cities. If they 10._____ lost, people can know the names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 目录 Information you when and be wide easy card second get to invent 9. 考查介词。be introduced to意为“被介绍给……；被引进到……”，为固定搭配。 10.考查动词。此句表达“如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的二维码知道他们的名字、地址和家庭成员的电话号码”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 to get <提升篇> 目录 sell of handbag because know first but she wait brand different difficult You must have heard of Hermes(爱马仕). It is a very famous 1._______ in France and around the world. It 2._____ scarves, handbags, jewelry, clothes and so on. Hermes is 3.________ for its handbags. They are made 4._____ leather(皮革)and made by hand. One bag might require 18 to 24 hours to produce. And the leather comes from all over the world. Therefore, people have to5._____ from six months to one year to get a handbag. 1. 考查名词。“爱马仕”是一个有名的品牌，brand符合语境，a后跟名词单数形式。 2. 考查动词。根据“scarves, handbags, jewelry, clothes and so on”可知，应是卖这些东西，时态是一般现在时。 3. 考查固定搭配。be known for意为 “因……而出名”。 4. 考查介词。此句表达“它们是由皮革制成，手工制作”。 be made of意为“由……制成；构成”，看得出原材料。 5.考查动词。根据上文可知生产一个爱马仕包需要18~24个小时，因此人们不得不等待6~12个月。wait意为“等待”，have to后面加动词原形。 brand sells known of wait Among all the 6.________, the “Birkin” is a classic handbag. It was named after the English actress and singer, Jane Birkin. In 1981, Hermes CEO Jean Louis Dumas was seated next to Jane Birkin on a flight. Her bag fell onto the floor and all the things inside scattered(散落)on the floor. She complained(抱怨)to Dumas that it was 7.________ to find a leather bag she liked. In 1984, Dumas designed a black leather bag for 8._____. Jane Birkin liked to use the handbag at 9._____, but later she gave up. She couldn’t stand carrying a heavy bag with so many things here and there. 目录 6.考查名词。根据后面“the ‘Birkin’ is a classic handbag”可知，此处需填手提包handbag。all后跟可数名词的复数形式。 7. 考查形容词。根据前面“complained(抱怨)”可知，她要找到喜欢的包是困难的；it is/was + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。 8.考查代词。根据上文“She complained(抱怨)to Dumas that it was ... to find a leather bag she liked.”可知，Dumas为她设计了一款皮包。介词 for后用人称代词的宾格形式。 9. 考查固定搭配。根据后面“later”可知，空处是指at first “起初；最开始”。 handbags difficult her first The price of the “Birkin” is from $11,550 to $150,000, depending on the type of leather. Many people know it but few people own it 10._______ it costs too much! 目录 10.考查连词。此处表示因果关系，前果后因。 because A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Traditional Chinese art forms offer a fascinating chance to admire Chinese culture from thousands of years ago. Here, let’s take a look at three traditional Chinese art forms. 目录 Saturday 读写综合 Chinese guzheng The guzheng is also known as the Chinese zither. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The modern guzheng usually has 21 strings and it is 64 inches long. The musician uses his/her right hand to pluck(拉) the strings. The guzheng is still very popular, and modern musicians are finding ways to include Chinese zither in rock, jazz, and even hip-hop! 目录 Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) Chinese shadow puppet shows have been popular since the Han Dynasty. In fact, the Chinese name literally means “leather(皮革)shadow play” because the puppets are made of leather. The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of Chinese musical instruments. Shadow puppets are believed by many people to be the oldest film form of story-telling. 目录 Chinese calligraphy(书法) Chinese calligraphy is the artistic expression of human language. It has been widely practiced and highly respected in Chinese culture. Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy. And even more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning it. Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and ink stones. 目录 1. How many years of history does Chinese guzheng have? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the name “Chinese shadow puppet shows” literally mean? _________________________________________________________________ 目录 Chinese guzheng/It has a history of more than 2,500 years./More than 2,500 years. It means “leather shadow play”./Leather shadow play. 【详解】 1.根据“It has a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知答案。 2.根据“In fact, the Chinese name literally means “leather (皮革)shadow play” because the puppets are made of leather.”可知答案。 3. What are shadow puppets believed to be by many people? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 Shadow puppets are believed by many people to be the oldest film form of story-telling./The oldest film form of story-telling. Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy./Many Chinese children. 【详解】 3.根据“Shadow puppets are believed by many people to be the oldest film form of story-telling.”可知答案。 4.根据“Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy.”可知答案。 5. What influence does Chinese calligraphy have on Chinese art forms? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 It has led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and ink stones. 【详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and ink stones.”可知答案。 词汇积累 1. calligraphy n. ______ 2. artistic adj. ______ 3. thousands of ______ 4. take a look ______ 5. highly respected ____________ 目录 书法 艺术的 数千的 看一看 备受尊敬的 B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请选择你喜欢的一种传统工艺品或者传统美食，用英语写一篇短文，与他分享中国传统文化。 内容包括：1.这种传统工艺品 (traditional artwork) 或者传统美食是什么？ 2. 制作的材料、制作步骤或相关故事、象征意义等； 3. 你使用这种工艺品或制作这种传统美食的一次经历、感想。 注意：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 目录 Dear David, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. _____ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 I’m going to introduce our typical food — jiaozi to you today. Jiaozi is a symbol of luck and happiness. How do we make it? We put the water and flour into a bowl and make a smooth dough. Then we cut up the meat and vegetables we like, and add all kinds of relish into it and mix them. Next, we put fillings on the wrapper and fold it. Making it is not easy. I wasted all the flour and vegetables when I made it for the first time. I was so sad that I didn’t try it for a long time. _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 目录 Now I can make it well. Welcome to my home to enjoy it. 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 目录 Sunday 时文精选 who care good music dream difficulty be however of we watch lively Among all the poets in history, 1._____ is called the “immortal poet(诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 2._________, in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an(《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. On July 8th, the movie got the high point of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 3._____ movies of the summer season. 1.考查特殊疑问词。分析该句成分，句中缺少主语，根据“immortal poet(诗仙)”可知主语指人，应用who来提问。 2.考查副词。空格前后两句是转折关系，位于句首且后有逗号，应用副词however，注意句首首字母要大写。 3.考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of the”可知此处应用good的最高级best来修饰名词movies。 who However best In the movie, Li 4.________ about becoming an officer(官员). But he faces so many 5.___________. He can’t take keju because 6._____ his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ideas. 目录 4.考查动词。根据“... about becoming an officer(官员)”可知此句表达“李白梦想成为一名官员”，且根据后文“faces”可知时态为一般现在时。 5.考查名词。此句表达“但他面临许多困难”。many修饰名词复数。 6.考查固定短语。because of表示“由于”，后接名词his family。 dreams difficulties of Li Bai may not 7._____ as fantastic as we think. But it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 8._____, he is always the“immortal” in our hearts. 目录 7.考查be动词。此句表达：“李白可能没有我们想象的那么优秀”。情态动词may后加动词原形。 8.考查代词。此句表达：“只要他的诗与我们同在，他永远是我们心中的‘不朽’”。介词with后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。 be us The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 9._________ this movie. He wishes more foreigners to 10._____ about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 目录 9.考查非谓语动词。此句表达：“导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影来了解这些诗人和经典作品”。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，动词watch的动名词为watching。 10.考查动词不定式。此句表达：“他希望更多的外国人关注像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人”。动词短语wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。 watching care 词汇积累 1. immortal adj. ______ 2. romantic adj. ______ 3. poem n. ______ 4. fantastic adj. _______________ 5. director n. ______ 6. classic adj. ______ 7. make a mistake ______ 目录 不朽的 浪漫的 诗 极好的；优秀的 经典的 犯错误 导演 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$