内容正文:
24秋·九年级新题型
Week 4 个人情况与个人兴趣
目录
Monday 语法选择
Tuesday 完形填空
Wednesday 阅读理解B篇
Thursday 阅读理解C篇
Friday 短文填空
Saturday 读写综合
Sunday 时文精选
Why do people wear clothes? “To make me warm and 1 my body” will probably be the answer. That’s why people 2 clothes, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others. If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover 3 bodies, most clothes will be simple and cheap.
目录
Monday 语法选择
( )1. A. covering B. cover C. covered
( )2. A. wear B. wears C. worn
( )3. A. they B. their C. themselves
考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分,结合“To make”可知,此处也应用不定式,前文已经有不定式符号to,为避免重复,此处用原形即可。
考查动词。根据整篇文章时态,此处应使用一般现在时。
考查代词。空处修饰名词bodies,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰。
B
A
B
In many countries, however, clothes are sometimes very 4 . The main reason for this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of 5 clothes. The clothes are expensive 6 they are fashionable.
目录
( )4. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive
( )5. A. make B. making C. to make
( )6. A. because B. though C. if
考查形容词。结合语境,此处与前文为转折关系,且用形容词原级即可,无比较意义。
考查非谓语动词。of是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。
考查连词。此处表示因果关系,前果后因。
A
B
A
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay 7 dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and 8 tie, but they pay these prices because of the famous designers.
目录
( )7. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
考查数词。空前没有数词,所以空处用概数thousands of。
考查冠词。此处指“一条领带”,且tie是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰。
C
A
Fashion 9 constantly (持续不断地). It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy clothes every few months, even if 10 clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes (衣柜) full of clothes, but some of these clothes have never been worn. These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new.
目录
( )9. A. changed B. is changing C. was changing
( )10. A. last months’ B. last month C. last month’s
考查动词。根据“constantly”可知,此处指在不断变化,用现在进行时。
考查名词。空处应用定语修饰名词clothes,所以用名词所有格。
B
C
词汇积累
1. attractive adj. ________ 2. material n. ______
3. suit n. ______ 4. constantly adv. ___________
5. wardrobe n. ______ 6. no longer ______
目录
吸引人的
材料
西服
持续不断地
衣柜
不再
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 1 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I used to 2 that I would be like this all my life.
目录
Tuesday 完形填空
( )1. A. came across B. looked after
C. laughed at D. depended on
( )2. A. think B. trust C. hate D. judge
句意:那是因为我很胖,其他人总是嘲笑我。
句意:我过去常常以为我一生都会像这样。
C
A
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 3 me
to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still 4 make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get 5 .” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try?
目录
( )3. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged
( )4. A. wisely B. probably C. normally D. especially
( )5. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. lighter
句意:他鼓励我改变自己。
句意:如果你可以试一下,你仍可能做出改变。
句意:但是如果你从来不尝试,你的生活只会变得更糟。
D
B
B
The first thing I did was losing weight. I had a 6 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
目录
( )6. A. strict B. common
C. whole D. usual
句意:我严格控制饮食,每天都锻炼。
A
A few months later, I 7 a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 8 my story and speak loudly in front of lots of people.
目录
( )7. A. gave up B. heard about
C. talked about D. learned from
( )8. A. refuse B. review
C. share D. protect
句意:几个月后,我听说大学里有一场演讲比赛。
句意:第一次,我能够在很多人面前分享我的故事并大声讲话。
B
C
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 9 the things on the list one by one. As I worked on them, I became more and more confident. I am still making 10 now. And I will never stop.
目录
( )9. A. explain B. spread
C. finish D. discover
( )10. A. decisions B. mistakes
C. breakfast D. progress
句意:我尽我最大的努力把清单上的事情一一完成。
句意:现在我仍旧在进步。
C
D
词汇积累
1. confident adj. ______ 2. courage n. ______
3. as a result ____________ 4. let alone ________
5. after all ______ 6. sign up for __________
7. to-do list ________
目录
自信的
勇气
所以;结果是
更不用说
毕竟
报名参加
待办事项
Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality(性格)? Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
Wednesday 阅读理解B篇
目录
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!
目录
( )1. Personality is about the following EXCEPT _____.
how you think about something
B. what you look like
C. how you behave
D. how you react to something
目录
根据第一段“Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them.”可知,性格是关于人们如何思考、行为以及对周围事物的反应。
B
( )2. What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage?
blood type ②genes ③family life
④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences
A . ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥
C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥
目录
根据第二段“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”以及第三段“But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知,影响一个人性格的因素有血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历。
D
( )3. The underlined word “it” refers to “_____”.
the baby
B. the blood type
C. the gene
D. the personality
目录
根据第二段“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother.”可知,当婴儿还在母亲体内时,就有了自己的血型和基因。此处的“it”指代的是“婴儿”。
A
目录
( )4. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.
A. a shy person can’t make many friends
B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits
C. you can change yourself if you keep working at it
D. it’s easy to change oneself in a short time
根据最后一段的介绍及“After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知,人的生活习惯不是一夜之间就可以改变的,需要不断努力,总有一天会发现自己成为了新的自己。
C
( )5. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People are born the way they’ll always be.
B. The blood type decides a person’s look.
C. A person cannot change his or her personality at all.
D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality.
目录
根据最后一段“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知,一个人可以改变他/她的性格。
D
配对阅读 左栏是不同的人提出的问题,右栏是七条建议。请给每个人选择合适的建议。
Thursday 阅读理解C篇
目录
Health is very important to teenagers. It’s a bad habit to play computer
games day and night. Ask your son to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, prepare fresh fruit and vegetables for him. Then he will be healthy.
B. First, you should ask your son to lose weight. After all, health is the most important to him. Then talk to your son’s teachers about the problem. They may know how to deal with it.
C. Your son is no longer a small kid, so it’s common that he has his own ideas. You need to learn to listen to your son’s opinions. Don’t always ask him to listen to you. Try listening to him first.
D. Has your son ever told lies? If not, don’t be too worried. You should trust him. Maybe he was just asking his classmates to help with his study. But you should keep an eye on him.
E. Why don’t you try online English classes? Experienced teachers can help your son get a good mark in English. You can also ask them for advice on improving your son’s spoken English.
目录
F. Maybe your son meets some problems that he doesn’t know how to deal with by himself. You should talk to him first to find out what makes him unhappy. Then work with him to find a way out.
G. Stop asking your daughter the reason if she wouldn’t like to tell you about it. Why not ask your daughter’s math teacher for help? He or she may help you find out what’s going on with your daughter’s math.
目录
( )1. My son used to be an outgoing boy, but these days he is always silent and looks upset. I wonder what I should do.
( )2. My son is a bit overweight (超重的), so his classmates often laugh at him. It makes him unhappy. I want to help him, but I don’t know what to do.
( )3. My son always chats with his classmates online for a long time. He told me they were talking about study, but I’m still a little worried.
( )4. My daughter used to get good marks in math. To my surprise, she has failed four exams since last month. What’s worse, she doesn’t tell me the reason.
( )5. My son used to listen to me, but he talked back to me yesterday. I don’t know why he changed. What can I do?
目录
F
B
D
G
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
<基础篇>
Friday 短文填空
目录
Watch careful bad health if but change at homework get last test
Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good 1._____ all the subjects.”
1.考查介词。be good at意为“擅长于……”,为固定搭配。
at
But you are wrong. It seems that he has 2.___________ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. 3._____ now he works very hard. In the past, he used to 4._______ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without breakfast.
目录
Watch careful bad health if but change at homework get last test
2.考查动词。此处表达“自从去年以来,他似乎改变了很多。”时态为现在完成时,需要用到change的过去分词形式。
3.考查连词。此处表示转折关系,开头字母需要大写。
4.考查固定搭配。watch TV意为“看电视”,为固定搭配。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,后面加动词原形。
changed
But
watch
At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher 5._________. He didn’t use to do his 6.__________. He always copied others’ papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school late. He 7._____ up very early and goes to exercise.
目录
Watch careful bad health if but change at homework get last test
5.考查副词。 listen to意为“倾听”,需要用副词来修饰,listen to sb. carefully意为“认真听某人的话”。
6.考查名词。此处表示“他过去常常不做家庭作业”。
7.考查动词短语。get up early意为“早早地起床”,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词应用其第三人称单数形式。
carefully
homework
gets
He says that he must keep 8._________. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help 9._____ he has trouble. His deskmate usually helps him with his homework. And he got an “A” in a(n) 10._____ last week. He has made great progress!
目录
Watch careful bad health if but change at homework get last test
8.考查形容词。keep healthy意为“保持健康”。
9.考查条件状语从句的连接词。此处用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。
10.考查名词。此句表达“他上周的测试得了一个A”。
healthy
if
test
<提升篇>
目录
as enough be computer spend imagine technology you or about get however
As a teenager, you are facing a lot of problems. You’re complaining to your parents 1._____ something. Maybe your laptop (笔记本电脑) isn’t powerful 2.______ to run (运转) the latest games. Or your friends’ houses are larger than 3. ______. Then you hear ...
1.考查介词。complain about sth. 意为“抱怨某事”,符合语境。
2.考查副词。此句表达“也许你的笔记本电脑不够强大去运行最新的游戏。”adj. + enough意为“足够……”。
3.考查代词。此处表达“或者(抱怨)朋友的房子比你的大。”横线处位于句尾,应该使用名词性物主代词。
about
enough
yours
When I was your age, there weren’t any computers 4._____ video games. And I didn’t get a bike before I 5._____ sixteen. And it was second-hand and was too big for me.
目录
as enough be computer spend imagine technology you or about get however
4. 考查连词。根据“any computers”和“video games”是并列关系,且此句是否定句,故用or连接。
5.考查be动词。此处主语为I,应填be动词,而根据“I didn’t get a bike”可知时态为一般过去时。
or
was
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It’s certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. Parents have got more money to 6._____ on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
目录
as enough be computer spend imagine technology you or about get however
6.考查非谓语动词。spend + on sb./sth.意为“在某人/某物身上花费……”,此处为不定式,应该填动词原形。
spend
7.__________ is probably the greatest change. For example, 40 years ago, no one could 8.___________ a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.
目录
as enough be computer spend imagine technology you or about get however
7.考查名词。根据后文“And now because of technology ...”可知,此处表达“科技或许是最大的改变”,开头字母需要大写。
8.考查动词。此处表示“没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和神奇智能手机的世界”,且空前有情态动词,需用动词原形。
Technology
imagine
And now because of technology, these things are used widely in our daily life. 9._________, it seems we tend to spend more time at home. Teenagers aren’t as healthy 10._____ they were in the past because they don’t do enough exercise. Although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today aren’t as sociable (社交的) as they were in the past.
目录
as enough be computer spend imagine technology you or about get however
9.考查副词。本句阐述科技的弊端,为转折关系,而且空后为逗号,注意开头字母需大写。
10.考查形容词原级的用法。as ... as 意为“像……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原级,符合语境。
However
as
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
目录
Saturday 读写综合
Fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common worry. FOMO groups spend much time on the Internet, talking in WeChat groups, leaving comments(评论)on blogs and so on. They are afraid that other people might be having wonderful experiences which they are absent from. FOMO people want to stay continuously connected with what others are doing.
Can FOMO make you happy? The answer is: No. Researchers have found that FOMO leads people to check social media more often. It can make FOMO groups feel lonely, bored and sad.
If you are one of the FOMO groups, how could you reduce your worries?
●Change your focus(关注)
Don’t focus on what you don’t have. Try noticing what you have. In fact, everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce your screen time, build your own path to success and do what you like.
目录
●Keep a diary
You may try to keep a diary of your best memories, either online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media. It can help you to change your focus to the things that make your life great.
●Look for real connections
Why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? Talk with families, make plans with a good friend, or create a group outing. Connections with real people can help you get rid of that feeling of missing out.
目录
1. What does FOMO stand for?
_________________________________________________________________
2. How does FOMO make you feel?
_________________________________________________________________
目录
It stands for “fear of missing out”./Fear of missing out.
FOMO makes us feel lonely, bored and sad./Lonely, bored and sad.
【详解】
1.根据“Fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common worry.”可知答案。
2.根据“It can make FOMO groups feel lonely, bored and sad.”可知答案。
3. How many ways can FOMO groups use to reduce their worries?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Where does the writer advise FOMO groups to keep a diary?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
目录
There are three ways that FOMO groups can use to reduce their worries.
/Three.
The writer advises FOMO groups to keep a diary either online or on
paper./Either online or on paper.
【详解】
3.根据文章中标“●”的内容可知,共有3种方式。
4.根据“You may try to keep a diary of your best memories, either online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media.”可知答案。
5. What can help you get rid of the feeling of missing out?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
目录
Connections with real people can help us get rid of the feeling
of missing out./Connections with real people.
【详解】
5.根据“Connections with real people can help you get rid of that feeling of missing out.”可知答案。
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交,而忽略了在真实生活中与家长、朋友等身边的人的沟通和交往。学校英语报开设了“Say No to FOMO”专栏,请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括:
1.简要谈谈你对“错失恐惧症”的看法;
2.简述你或身边的人遇到的一次“错失恐惧症”的经历;
3.针对中学生如何与人交往提出建议(至少两点)。
注意:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
目录
Say No to FOMO
More and more teenagers are suffering from FOMO. ______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
目录
In my opinion, we should learn to say no to FOMO.
At one time, one of my friends Jack suffered from FOMO. Last Friday was Tom’s birthday party. Many friends went to the party except Jack because he had an important family gathering. However, Jack didn’t want to miss the party. He spent much time checking friends’ WeChat moments and giving comments. As a result, he didn’t pay enough attention to his family, and their gathering was not happy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
目录
Teenagers should learn how to get on with others. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, don’t spend too much time on social media. Try to increase connections with real people. Secondly, if you are experiencing FOMO, you can express your feelings by talking to someone you trust or writing them down on a diary.
语法选择
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality(性格)test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According to 1 test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities.
目录
Sunday 时文精选
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
考查冠词。根据“A personality(性格)test called MBTI is very popular online these days.”可知,此处指代上文提到的这个“测试”,应用定冠词the。
C
I used to be very serious about my 2 MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who 3 plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.
目录
( )2. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’
( )3. A. never B. usually C. always
考查名词所有格。根据“MBTI results”可知,此处应用名词所有格,且由results可知,是朋友们的测试结果。
考查频度副词。根据“But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.”可知,but前后为转折关系,故可推测出,“P”型的人从不做计划。
C
A
“I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said. “ 4 do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me 5 about the meaning of the test. It was just for fun, but I 6 the result too seriously in the past.
目录
( )4. A. Why B. Who C. How
( )5. A. think B. thinking C. to think
( )6. A. take B. took C. am taking
考查特殊疑问词。根据“I thought you were a ‘P’ person”和“It was just for fun”可知,Diana疑惑为什么要遵循性格测试告诉的那样做。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,此处为省略to的不定式,用动词原形。
考查动词。根据“in the past”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。
A
A
B
According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted(内向的), or “E”, for extroverted(外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “I” person, I sometimes do things that an outgoing person would do. I talk 7 others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much 8 than I seem to be. I don’t mind 9 alone.
目录
( )7. A. about B. for C. with
( )8. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest
( )9. A. being B. to be C. be
考查介词。talk with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“much”可知,其后应用比较级形式。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,故此处用动词-ing形式。
C
B
A
10 is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are.
目录
( )10. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Someone
考查复合不定代词。此处表示“每个人都是不同的”。故用everyone,句首首字母需大写。
B
词汇积累
1. personality n. ______ 2. match v. ______
3. day-to-day ______ 4. according to _____________
目录
性格
匹配
日常的
根据;按照
本PPT课件由思而优研发制作,仅限思而优配套教学使用。
未经授权,任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售,
一经发现,我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。
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