16 题型三 阅读理解-【高图英语周周练】2024版七年级上册英语课件（广东专用）

24秋·七年级第一册 题型三 阅读理解 目录 01 技法点拨 02 微语段练习 技法点拨 寻读法 推理判断法 关键词比对法 目录 目录 寻读法一般用于解答细节理解题。阅读题干，根据题干中的关键词扫读文章，在文章中找出相应的信息点，并进行信息比对，得出答案。 ◎ 典例1(2024·惠州期末) People around the world celebrate birthdays.How do you celebrate birthdays in your country? 寻读法 上一级 目录 In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays.Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday.There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it.We call it “hundreds and thousands”. David, Australia Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise people on their birthdays.Guess what we do! We throw flour(抛面粉)at them.It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday.He was white all over! 上一级 目录 ( )1.What is the “hundreds and thousands”? A.A food. B.A place. C.A colour. D.A festival. 上一级 [解析] 根据“In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays.”可知，“hundreds and thousands”是指一种面包，一种食物。故选A。 A 目录 ( )2.Why was Bruce white all over yesterday? A.Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B.Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C.Because others threw flour at him. D.Because others painted him white. 上一级 [解析] 根据“We throw flour(抛面粉)at them....He was white all over!”可知，习俗是抛面粉，所以Bruce生日当天浑身都变白了。 故选C。 C 目录 推理判断法就是学生在文章中搜寻相关信息，理解并推理出文本背后隐含的词义、句意、体裁等，得出答案。 ◎ 典例2(2024·中山期末) Where do these most used last names come from? Some people may have last names from an occupation or the name of a place.“Cook” and “Hill” are two of the most common(最常见的)family names.“Cook” comes from the job people do and “Hill” is from the place people live in. 推理判断法 上一级 目录 ( )3.What does the underlined word “occupation” mean? A.Job. B.Subject. C.Dictionary. D.Story. 上一级 [解析]根据“‘Cook’ comes from the job people do and ‘Hill’ is from the place people live in.”可知“Cook”来自人们从事的工作，“Hill”来自人们居住的地方，所以猜测其为“工作”之意。故选A。 A 目录 关键词比对法 上一级 关键词比对法一般用于配对阅读题中。先圈划出左栏题目的关键信息，再在右栏相关的内容处直接定位。由于广东中考配对阅读题是七选五，有两项为干扰项，因此需要分析比对信息。 ◎ 典例3(2024·江门期末) 配对阅读。左栏是学生个人兴趣的信息，右栏是俱乐部的简介。请为每位学生找到合适的俱乐部。 目录 ( )4.Ben is an eleven-year-old boy.He likes making something new by computer. 上一级 [解析]B选项与第4题有共同的关键信息“make new things by using a computer”“making something new by computer”，故选B。 ( )5.Jenny is good at playing the piano.She wants to join a music club. [解析]D选项与第5题有共同的关键词组“music club”，故选D 。 B D 目录 上一级 A.If you are interested in animals, come to our club.There is a small farm for you to learn about animals like horses. B.This is a computer club.Here you can learn how to make new things by using a computer. C.The Environment Club asks students to protect the environment.The club usually has some activities to clean the parks or streets. D.If you’re good at playing the music, please come to our music club.You can have fun here. 微语段练习 技法运用1 技法运用2 技法运用3 目录 目录 (2024·潮州期末)Mrs Smith has four daughters, Grace, Cindy, Kate and Jenny.The girls are different.Grace is 16 and she likes Chinese.Her birthday is on February 18th.Cindy is 14 and she likes eating.Her birthday is on April 4th.Kate’s birthday is on July 17th and she is 11 now.She likes playing volleyball and she is very good at it.... 技法运用1 上一级 寻读法 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Cindy is 14 and she likes eating. Her birthday is on April 4th.”可知，Cindy的生日在4月4日。 目录 ( )1.What subject does Grace like? A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese. D.Geography. 上一级 C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Grace is 16 and she likes Chinese.”可知，Grace喜欢语文课。 ( )2.When is Cindy’s birthday? A.On February 18th. B.On April 4th. C.On July 17th. D.On September 9th. B 目录 上一级 ( )3.Who can play volleyball very well? A.Grace. B.Cindy. C.Kate. D.Jenny. C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Kate’s birthday is on July 17th and she is 11 now. She likes playing volleyball and she is very good at it.”可知，Kate擅长打排球。 【详解】词义猜测题。根据“They leave their things everywhere — on planes, trains or buses. That’s why there are lost and found offices in many places(地方).”可知，人们把东西遗失在飞机上、火车上还有公交车上，由此可以推断，此处指的是外出。 目录 (2024·汕头期末)Welcome to the City Lost and Found Office.People often lose things when they’re travelling or in a hurry(匆忙).They leave their things everywhere — on planes, trains or buses.That’s why there are lost and found offices in many places(地方). ( )4.What does the underlined word “travelling” mean?  A.Going out. B.Staying home. C.Having a walk. D.Going shopping. 技法运用2 上一级 推理判断法 A 目录 (2024·江门期末)Scientists will put very tiny(微小的)computers in our heads.With the help of them, the people with ear diseases(疾病)will be able to hear and the people with eye diseases can see. ( )5.What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)? A.Scientists. B.Tiny computers. C.People with ear diseases. D.People with eye diseases. 上一级 B 【详解】词义猜测题。根据“With the help of them, the people with ear diseases(疾病)will be able to hear and the people with eye diseases can see.”可知，在它们的帮助下，有耳部疾病的人将能够听到，有眼部疾病的人将能够看到，所以画线部分指代的是上文中的“tiny computers”。 目录 (2024·中山期末)配对阅读。左栏是五个学生对喜欢科目的情况描述，右栏是七个活动简介。请将人物和活动进行匹配。 技法运用3 上一级 ( )6.Alex’s favourite subject is math.He likes numbers.He wants to learn interesting math after school. E 【详解】信息匹配题。根据“Alex’s favourite subject is math. He likes numbers. He wants to learn interesting math after school.”可知，亚历克斯最喜欢的学科是数学，想放学后学习有趣的数学；选项E“有趣的数学：学生可以学习如何在生活中用数字解决问题。”与之匹配。 关键词比对法 目录 上一级 ( )7.Ben likes English very much.He likes music, too.He wants to sing English songs to learn English. G 【详解】信息匹配题。根据“Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He wants to sing English songs to learn English.”可知，本喜欢英语和音乐，他想通过学唱英语歌曲来学习英语；选项G“英语歌唱：学生们将在这里上有趣的英语课。他们将通过唱英语歌曲来学习英语。”与之匹配。 目录 ( )8.Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes.She wants to learn about seas in the world. 上一级 D 【详解】信息匹配题。根据“Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes. She wants to learn about seas in the world.”可知，莫莉想了解世界海洋知识；选项D“水世界：学生可以了解世界上的湖泊、河流和海洋。”与之匹配。 目录 ( )9.Ron likes P.E.best.He can play football and basketball.He wants to do sports after school. 上一级 F 【详解】信息匹配题。根据“Ron likes P.E. best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school.”可知，罗恩最喜欢体育，他想在放学后进行体育运动；选项F“户外娱乐：学生们可以在操场上锻炼身体和玩有趣的游戏。”与之匹配。 目录 ( )10.Julie’s favourite subject is art.She likes drawing pictures.She is free on Friday afternoon. 上一级 A 【详解】 信息匹配题。根据“Julie’s favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon.”可知，朱莉最喜欢的科目是艺术，她喜欢画画，她星期五下午有空；选项A“铅笔画：学生们在这里学习如何用铅笔画画。周五下午上课。”与之匹配。 目录 A.Pencil Drawing Students learn how to draw with pencils here.The classes are on Friday afternoon. B.Story Writing Students can learn how to write English stories on Monday and Friday afternoons. C.Animal Painting Students can learn how to draw and paint animals on Monday and Thursday afternoons. 上一级 目录 D.Water World Students can learn something about lakes, rivers and seas in the world. E.Fun Math Students can learn how to solve problems (解决问题)with numbers in their lives. 上一级 目录 F.Outdoor Fun Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the playground. G.English Singing Students will have fun English classes here.They will learn English by singing English songs. 上一级 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$