精品解析：四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

成都七中初中学校2024-2025 学年度上期入学质量检测 九年级英语 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试 （共30小题，计30分） 一. 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. It matters a lot. B. I have a fever. C. It’s an accident. 2. A. Sure, here you are. B. Pardon me. C. No,I couldn’t. 3. A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. No, thanks. 4. A. the Nile B. the Yangtze River C. the Amazon River 5. A. every morning B. at school C. By reciting lessons 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. His alarm was broken. B. He’s used to being late. C. The alarm didn’t make sound. 12. A. watching the opening ceremony B. sleeping C. talking to his friends 13. A. Mike B. Cathy C. Kim 14. A. In a haunted house B. in a hotel C. in a hospital 15. A. Stamps B. E-mail address C. WeChat. 16. A. with her English reading B. with the use of English C. with her English study 17. A. smart. B. amazing. C. improper 18. A. the dinosaur museum B. the changes of Zigong C. Mike’s hometown 19. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 20. A. It’s in Yunnan Province. B. It’s hot in April. C. There is a water festival in April 12th. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. Why did dad decide to build a treehouse? A. to have fun on Father’s Day with his son B. to tell his son about Father’s Day C. to teach his son some building kills 22. Who built it in the end? A. Dad B. son C. both dad and son 23. What did they do in the treehouse the next day? A. cut wood B. worked hard C. had a picnic 24. What does the story mainly show us? A. the importance of the treehouse B. father’s love C. the memories of learning the skills. 25. How does Jack feel when he thinks of the treehouse? A. thankful B. amazed C. ashamed 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A famous singer- Alice Merton Name Alice Merton Age 26. ________ Countries she ever lived 27. ________,________ and the UK. Her famous song No roots. ● It 28. ________ Alice’s own growing experiences. She had to move 29. ________ in 24 years, which made her feel lonely. ● The song doesn’t sound sad. Instead, it’s cool and fun30. ________ easy lyrics（歌词）. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、BC三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. People in the south usually eat more rice ________ the northern people eat more noodles. A. although B. when C. while 2. —When shall we go out to pick pears? —As soon as the rain ________. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop 3. —Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? —Yes, I think so. A. much; far more B. even; a little C. more; much more 4. The population of the country ________ large, and two-fifths of it ________ farmers. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 5. —________ is the Great Wall? —Ten people can walk shoulder by shoulder at a time. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep 6. —Is Mr. Smith in the office? —No. He ________ for half an hour. A. left B. has left C. has been away 7. To be ________ honest man, he refused to lie to his wife about the loss of money. A. a B. an C. the 8. Einstein was thinking so deeply that he ________ the tree in the way and got hurt. A. fell over B. walked into C. passed by 9. You ________ return the book today. You can keep it until next Friday. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 10. There is a big river in the village. Every summer, children are ________ not to swim in it. A. treated B. warned C. allowed B. 补全对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Have you finished all the summer vacation homework? B: Not yet. ____11____ A: Really? But there isn’t much. B: ____12____ A: It seems that you take it so seriously. I did it very quickly. ____13____ And I didn’t do exercises after it. Teachers won’t know about it, so take it easy. B: Well, but for me, I don’t want to miss anything important in the newspapers, including exercises. ____14____ I can remember some expressions as well. A: ____15____? B: Of course. A: OK. I’ll follow your way next time. A. I’m a slower reader, so it takes me much time to read English newspapers. B. Are they helpful? C. There’s a little left. D I just chose something interesting to read. E. I think they help understand the articles after reading. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从ABC 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____16____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open- minded. They ____17____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought ____18____ events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____19____ happens during a lunar eclipse. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____20____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 16. A. doctor B. scientist C. performer 17. A. invited B. forced C. allowed 18. A. few B. certain C. usual 19. A. suddenly B. actually C. recently 20. A. simple B. traditional C. funny B Many years ago, when I was a young man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. One day we received a(n) ____21____ which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little ____22____. I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” The postcards were sent almost every week. Of course, we did ____23____. Later, when I had my own company and made ads for our products in the same ____24____ , where the postcards were from. I noticed the postcards in the old box by accident. Yes, for months, I ignored them- what else could I do? One day when I was working in the office something came over me. Though I knew I was about to make a ____25____business decision. I sent a new piano to her in person. An old woman opened the door, I found a little shy girl behind her. I thought I just ____26____ a new piano. But the ____27____ came in as agreed. It was surprising! After that, I had forgotten about it for 20 years. Then one day I went to the Holiday Inn on business, I heard the most beautiful piano music in the hall. The excellent performance made me ____28____ and move to a table beside the musician. She ____29____ at me, and when she took a break, she sat down at my table. “Sir, aren’t you the man ____30____ sold my grandma a piano a long time ago? I’m the little girl.” She said. 21. A. letter B. postcard C. invitation 22. A. daughter B. grandson C. granddaughter 23. A. nothing B. everything C. something 24. A. way B. order C. area 25. A. quick B. risky C. perfect 26. A. parted with B. threw away C. checked out 27. A. piano B. money C. eggs 28. A. turn around B. fall asleep C. cheer up 29. A. shouted B. laughed C. smiled 30. A. which B. who C. when 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读判断（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You know that many people celebrate Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. But do you know that the day after Christmas Day is also a special holiday in many countries? Known as Boxing Day, it started in the UK and spread (传播) to countries like Canada, Australia and South Africa. In these countries, it is a holiday for those people who need an extra (额外的) day to recover (恢复) from having eaten and drunk too much on Christmas Day. The origin (起源) of the holiday’s name is unclear. Some say that several hundred years ago it was traditional to give servants-who had to work on Christmas-a box of money or gifts to thank them for their service. Some say it comes from the practice of setting out a box for charity in December. Boxing Day celebrations are different according to the country. In some countries, people organize sporting events like soccer matches and horse racing. In some countries, people make good use of the post-Christmas sales that begin on Boxing Day. In South Africa, the name of the holiday was changed to the Day of Goodwill. People here give away money, clothes and food to those in need. In the UK, some people add a bit of silliness to the day by taking part in the Boxing Day Dip. It includes jumping into the cold sea. People who watch it will give away money. December 26th may just be another common day for some people. For others, however, it’s Boxing Day-a day for relaxing, going shopping, watching sports or helping others. 31. People don’t need to work on Boxing Day in Australia. 32. People celebrate Boxing Day in the same way. 33. Watching sports is the most popular celebration on Boxing Day. 34. Boxing Day comes from the UK. 35. Thanking servants for their hard work on Christmas is the reason for starting Boxing Day. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A. What is life like for a person living in a “frying pan (煎锅)”? People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50℃, including Thailand and the Philippines. We all know that summers are hot. But why is it so crazily hot now in Southeast Asia? Global warming, which we have talked about a lot, is of course one of the reasons for the heat. What makes it even hotter is a climate pattern (气候模式) called El Nino. This brings more warm ocean water and influences land temperatures. “On some days, it can even get so hot that it feels like your skin (皮肤) is burning,” Sek Seila, an11- year- old student from Cambodia, told CNN. When it’s really hot, you might feel sick, throw up, or even pass out (昏迷). In very serious situations, the heat could lead to death. Even if you feel OK, your daily life may be very different. Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning (空调系统). You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat. Vegetables could become more expensive because the heat influences how much can be grown. For farming families, their plants could be damaged by the heat. Rich people can live comfortably in rooms with air conditioning, but many others can’t. They use simple ways to stay cool. For example, people paint roofs of the house white to reflect (反射) more sunlight and make it cooler inside. They also wear light- colored clothes, drink more water and shower more often. “The climate crisis (危机) is deeply unfair,” said a World Economic Forum report. This is because the poor suffer (遭受) more in the heat. 36. Why does the writer use “frying pan” in the first paragraph? A. To show the cooking in Southeast Asia. B. To show how hot it can be. C. To introduce Asian culture. 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The influence of global warming. B. The causes of El Nino. C. Reasons behind the unusual heat. 38. What are the possible results of the crazy heat? a. Expensive air conditioners. b. Health problems. c. The closing of schools. d. Food shortages. e. Better environment. A. abc B. ace C. bcd 39. What can we learn from people’s ways of dealing with the heat? A. Light- colored clothes can reflect heat. B. Air conditioners are not environmentally- friendly. C. Drinking water is the best way to cool down. 40. Why is the climate crisis deeply unfair, according to the World Economic Forum report. A. Because it’s too hot in some areas but it’s cool in other areas. B. Because food and drinks are not available in some countries. C. Because rich people have ways to prevent themselves from the heat, but poor people don’t. B. Gaia People got together at Birkenhead Park in northwest England on May 28 to see “Gaia”. It is a floating (悬浮的) model of planet Earth. UK artist Luke Jerram made it. The globe (球体) is seven meters wide and slowly turns. Based on a NASA picture, it gives us a clear look at Earth’s surface (表面). The artwork aims to help visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special our planet is. Black Myth: Wukong The Monkey King has come to video games. Black Myth: Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science. It has soon become a hit since it came out on Aug 23. The game’s amazing graphics (图像), beautiful art style and exciting gameplay look set to beat some of the biggest action games out today. It pays great attention to the story and historical art around Journey to the West as well as other Chinese stories. Alien: Romulus Alien: Romulus is the latest scary movie. It appeared in Chinese mainland on Aug. 16th. It is a film mixing horror and science fiction elements (元素), which successfully connect classic elements with modern visual effects, bringing the people an incredible experience of vision and psychology. The scenes are scary and real. Actors act well. Kids are not advised to watch it. Lightning Thief If you’re interested in Greek and Roman mythology (神话), then why not read US writer Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson and the Olympians books? The five-book series began in 2005 with The Lightning Thief, and it soon became popular. It tells the story of 12-year-old Percy Jackson. Jackson faces hard times at school. It’s not easy for him to pay attention and be still in school. But then, strange things happen, like his teacher turning into a monster and trying to kill him. Then he began his special adventures. 41. Which one is made in China? A. Gaia B. Black Myth: Wukong C. Lightning Thief 42. What is the main character in Lightning Thief like, according to the article? A. A talented boy B. A hard-working boy C. A boy with difficulty in focus 43. Which statement is NOT true? A. Gaia is about earth. B. All of them above are friendly to people of all ages. C. Black Myth: Wukong is a video game partly based on Journey to the West. 44. What is the purpose of Gaia? A. To ask people to protect the environment. B. To show how excellent the artwork is. C. To tell people to love our planet. 45. Where might we read the four articles? A. In an ad. B. In a science book. C. In a magazine. B卷 （共50分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. Jenny, could you please turn on the light to make the room a little b________? It’s kind of dark. 47. The old building has been there for c________, but still remains the same. It has witnessed the change of dynasties. 48. My daughter is always a________ with me, which makes me sad. What can I do? I hope she can talk to me politely. 49. Actually, I wanted to speak to foreigners, but I was afraid they couldn’t understand me because of my poor p________. 50. The bad news was soon s________ across the neighborhood. Almost everyone knew her son was lost. 二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A-Judy B-Selina They’re friends. A: Selina, I raised a cat this summer vacation. B: Really? What ___51___ news! I thought you were too busy to look after a pet. We go to work early and get home late, and we even have to work on weekend. What made you decide to have one? A: Well, actually I had been thinking about owning a cat for over one year. During the summer vacation, I realized I should have one. Because sometimes I felt ___52___ out and worried, so that I couldn’t help shouting at my family. I knew it was wrong, but it was not easy to ___53___ myself, which made me helpless. B: So you thought a pet might comfort you and help you calm down. A: Yes, that’s exactly what I thought. ___54___ dogs, cats stay at home all the time. They don’t need to walk outside. B: Sounds right. Tell me something about your pet cat. A: OK. I bought it from a cat lover instead of a cat house. I ___55___ her Happy. I hoped she could bring happiness to me and my family. B: Does she behave well? I heard some cats liked scratching and always stayed away from owners, playing alone. A: Mine is completely ___56___ from those. She’s quiet and cute. She likes staying with people. ___57___ I go, she will follow me. She’s the ___58___ cat I’ve ever met, because I notice her sleep all the time. B: I guess she’s energetic at night. Haha… Is she afraid of ___59___? Some cats will hide themselves rapidly, the minute they see someone new. A: Happy won’t. She even walked around the people and played beside them. If you also feel lonely, why not ____60____ keeping a cat? B: I’ll think about it. 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 exact, encourage, far, good, happen, mistake, opposite, often, perform, provide, study, suggest, Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is full of people like Hill and their ___61___, who always seem to know ___62___ where they are and how to get where they want to go. It is hard to explain why. However, with the development of technology, there’s new excitement ___63___ in the research world. An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way finding ability. Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked players ___64___ basic background information, and nearly four million people worldwide did so. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how ___65___ each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. Then they compared players’ ___66___ with their background information. The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be the ___67___ navigators among the players, perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). Research results like these ___68___ that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact, experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of in born ability. Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in navigation. ___69___ on the Tsimane, a community living in a forest in South America, also agree with the finding. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very well—a result, researchers think, of growing up in an environment that _____70_____ children to explore the forest. 四、阅读表达 （共10小题，计10分） A. 补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） The internet lets everyone share their ideas seemingly creating a more open and colorful world. However, have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world? ___71___ In fact, most people are now in what is called an“ echo chamber (音室)”—also known as an information cocoon (信息茧房)—a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you, and you don’t hear any different ones. This isn’t something new and it’s happening a lot more now. ___72___ Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. The internet is our modern-day fire. ___73___ That’s thanks to very smart algorithms (算法). These algorithms watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our interests. ___74___ However, this can make our opinions and thinking very rigid (僵化的) and make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. Luckily, there are ways to break free from echo chambers. One big step is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources (来源). ___75___ A. Being in an echo chamber makes us feel good. B. Social media platforms know exactly what we like. C. You will surprisedly find your personal information on another app. D. Everything you hear or see just makes you more sure of what you already think. E. Echo chambers are like “rooms” on the internet where everyone agrees with you. F. Also, ask questions about where the information you’ve found comes from, double-check facts and be open-minded. B. 完成表格（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 The “disappearing” breaks between classes have become a widely discussed topic recently in China. A video shows there are hardly any students on the playground even during the 25-minute “big break”. Many schools have rules including no running in the hallways, or even leaving the school building during breaks for safety consideration. But without these rules, some students still choose to stay indoors because of the distance to the playground. And they sometimes have to rush to the restroom as teachers begin the class early or end class late. It is similar in England. Many schools have shortened their breaks in recent years. They say that it reduces bad behavior and provides more time for learning. Over half of the middle schools only have a lunch break of 54 minutes or less. The school time of the two countries may be different, but they both agree on the importance of breaks. School breaks offer a chance to catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and get some fresh air. If pupils have more time away from their lessons, then they can rest properly and be ready for the classes ahead. It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have learned. This could improve students’ mental health as they will not be nervous and worried. If students use time to exercise, it would greatly improve their health levels. Now people in England are calling for longer breaks and they think it’s students’ right to have75 minutes of break. The National Health Service suggests exercising for at least an hour a day. To help Chinese students enjoy the lively “10 minutes”, schools need to provide safe environment to do sports and play together. It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to go out for proper activities and relaxation as well as to teach students the safety knowledge. The “disappearing” breaks between classes ___76___ Reasons The opinions on breaks Solutions China In China, few students play in the playground during the breaks. ·___77___ ·distance between classrooms and the playground ·Teachers’ behavior ·It’s important to offer a chance to students to make their own ____78____. ·It’s good for students’ ___79___ Schools need to provide safe environment encourage and teach students do outdoor activities ____80____. England In England, the breaks are getting shorter. ·Avoid more bad behavior ·Provide more learning time Call for longer breaks and more exercise. 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 初三已来临，你是否做好了充分的准备呢？请根据你目前的现状，结合初三学习和要求，写一篇给初三自己的信。 1. 信中内容包括： 你的现状 3条 你可能遇到的困难或挑战 3条 你的学习计划 3条 你的中考目标 2条 2. 适当的开头和结尾；自然流畅的过渡； 3. 书信格式已给出； 4. 字数90字-120字。 Dear Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Me 五. 书面表达（15分） 82. 假设你是李明，请根据下面的邮件，给你的朋友刘丽回一封邮件，针对她的问题给她提供至少三条英语学习方面的好建议并分别陈述理由。 Dear Li Ming, How’s everything going? I’m writing to you to get some advice on English learning I have trouble in learning this subject well. It takes me a long time to read and I don’t understand my teacher most of the time. It’s so difficult that I slowly lose my interest in English. You always do well in English. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Liu Li 注意：1. 词数：词数80-130 2. 答题卡上的开头结尾请分别更正为 Dear Liu Li, Best wishes! Li Ming 3. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都七中初中学校2024-2025 学年度上期入学质量检测 九年级英语 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试 （共30小题，计30分） 一. 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. It matters a lot. B. I have a fever. C. It’s an accident. 2. A. Sure, here you are. B. Pardon me. C. No,I couldn’t. 3. A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. No, thanks. 4. A. the Nile B. the Yangtze River C. the Amazon River 5. A. every morning B. at school C. By reciting lessons 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. His alarm was broken. B. He’s used to being late. C. The alarm didn’t make sound. 12. A. watching the opening ceremony B. sleeping C. talking to his friends 13. A. Mike B. Cathy C. Kim 14. A. In a haunted house B. in a hotel C. in a hospital 15. A. Stamps B. E-mail address C. WeChat. 16. A. with her English reading B. with the use of English C. with her English study 17. A. smart. B. amazing. C. improper 18. A. the dinosaur museum B. the changes of Zigong C. Mike’s hometown 19. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 20. A. It’s in Yunnan Province. B. It’s hot in April. C. There is a water festival in April 12th. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. Why did dad decide to build a treehouse? A. to have fun on Father’s Day with his son B. to tell his son about Father’s Day C. to teach his son some building kills 22. Who built it in the end? A. Dad B. son C. both dad and son 23. What did they do in the treehouse the next day? A. cut wood B. worked hard C. had a picnic 24. What does the story mainly show us? A. the importance of the treehouse B. father’s love C. the memories of learning the skills. 25. How does Jack feel when he thinks of the treehouse? A. thankful B. amazed C. ashamed 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A famous singer- Alice Merton Name Alice Merton Age 26. ________ Countries she ever lived 27. ________,________ and the UK. Her famous song No roots. ● It 28. ________ Alice’s own growing experiences. She had to move 29. ________ in 24 years, which made her feel lonely. ● The song doesn’t sound sad. Instead, it’s cool and fun30. ________ easy lyrics（歌词）. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、BC三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. People in the south usually eat more rice ________ the northern people eat more noodles. A. although B. when C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南方人通常吃更多的米饭，而北方人吃更多的面条。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当……时候；while而，表示对比。此处将南方人和北方人的饮食习惯形成对比，应用while。故选C。 2. —When shall we go out to pick pears? —As soon as the rain ________. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去摘梨？——雨一停我们就出去。 考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 3. —Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? —Yes, I think so. A. much; far more B. even; a little C. more; much more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坐火车比坐飞机更便宜，更令人愉快吗？ ——是的，我想是的。 考查比较级以及比较级的修饰词。much“多”，修饰比较级；far“非常”，修饰比较级；even“更加”，修饰比较级；a little“一点”，修饰比较级；more“更多”，后加形容词原级。第一空，空后为比较级“cheaper”，可以用much/even来修饰，排除C；第二空，根据“cheaper and”可知，and连接的并列成分应一致，因此这里也应用形容词比较级more enjoyable，用far修饰比较级，表示令人愉快得多，排除B。故选A。 4. The population of the country ________ large, and two-fifths of it ________ farmers. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的人口很大，其中五分之二是农民。 考查主谓一致。population表示“人口”，强调作为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空用is；two-fifths of it指代人口中的一部分，谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空用are。故选C。 5. —________ is the Great Wall? —Ten people can walk shoulder by shoulder at a time. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城有多宽？——十个人可以并排走。 考查特殊疑问句。how wide多宽；how long多长时间，多长；how deep多深。根据“Ten people can walk shoulder by shoulder at a time.”可知，这里问的是长城有多宽，故选A。 6. —Is Mr. Smith in the office? —No. He ________ for half an hour. A. left B. has left C. has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在办公室吗？ ——不。他已经离开半个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for half an hour”是一个表示持续时间的短语，通常与完成时连用可知，句子时态应为现在完成时；has left中，left是一个瞬间性动词，不表示持续性，故与“for half an hour”不匹配； has been away是现在完成时的持续形式，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的状态，与“for half an hour”相匹配。故选C。 7. To be ________ honest man, he refused to lie to his wife about the loss of money. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了做一个诚实的人，他拒绝就钱的损失向妻子撒谎。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词。此空需要不定冠词表示泛指，honest是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故选B。 8. Einstein was thinking so deeply that he ________ the tree in the way and got hurt. A. fell over B. walked into C. passed by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦思考得太入神，以至于撞到了路上的树，受了伤。 考查动词短语。fell over跌倒；walked into撞上；passed by路过。根据“thinking so deeply”可知，爱因斯坦是因为思考入神而撞到了树上，故选B。 9. You ________ return the book today. You can keep it until next Friday. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天不必还书。你可以借到下周五。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“You can keep it until next Friday.”可知，可以借到下周五再还，所以今天不必还书，故选A。 10. There is a big river in the village. Every summer, children are ________ not to swim in it. A. treated B. warned C. allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里有一条大河。每年夏天，孩子们被警告不要在河里游泳。 考查动词词义辨析。treated对待；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“There is a big river in the village.”可知，警告孩子们不要在河里游泳，故选B。 B. 补全对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Have you finished all the summer vacation homework? B: Not yet. ____11____ A: Really? But there isn’t much. B: ____12____ A: It seems that you take it so seriously. I did it very quickly. ____13____ And I didn’t do exercises after it. Teachers won’t know about it, so take it easy. B: Well, but for me, I don’t want to miss anything important in the newspapers, including exercises. ____14____ I can remember some expressions as well. A: ____15____? B: Of course. A: OK. I’ll follow your way next time. A. I’m a slower reader, so it takes me much time to read English newspapers. B. Are they helpful? C. There’s a little left. D. I just chose something interesting to read. E. I think they help understand the articles after reading. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，讨论假期作业以及学习方法。 【11题详解】 根据“Really? But there isn’t much.”可知，作业没完成，还剩一些，选项C“还有一点。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“It seems that you take it so seriously. I did it very quickly.”可知，讲述自己阅读速度很慢，选项A“我阅读速度比较慢，所以读英文报纸要花很多时间。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“And I didn’t do exercises after it.”可知，此处与学习内容有关，阅读有趣的书，选项D“我只是选了一些有趣的东西来读。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Well, but for me, I don’t want to miss anything important in the newspapers, including exercises.”可知，阐述这么做的原因，选项E“我认为它们有助于阅读后理解文章。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Of course.”可知，询问这样的做法是否有用，选项B“他们有帮助吗？”符合语境，故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从ABC 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____16____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open- minded. They ____17____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought ____18____ events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____19____ happens during a lunar eclipse. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____20____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 16. A. doctor B. scientist C. performer 17. A. invited B. forced C. allowed 18. A. few B. certain C. usual 19. A. suddenly B. actually C. recently 20. A. simple B. traditional C. funny 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 【16题详解】 句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；performer表演者。根据“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy the study of the stars, planets, maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们允许她读家里图书馆里的书。 invited邀请；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education.”以及“read the books in their home library”可知，允许她读家里图书馆里的书。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们认为天空中的某些事件，如月食，发生在神发怒的时候。 few几乎没有；certain某个；usual通常。根据“events in the sky”可知，天空中的某些事件，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她移动它们来展示月食期间实际发生的情况。 suddenly突然；actually实际上；recently最近。根据“happens during a lunar eclipse”可知，通过实验展示了月食实际发生的过程，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰简单的方式解释难懂的概念，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；traditional传统的；funny有趣的。根据“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，她用简单明了的方式解释了复杂的科学概念，故选A。 B Many years ago, when I was a young man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. One day we received a(n) ____21____ which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little ____22____. I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” The postcards were sent almost every week. Of course, we did ____23____. Later, when I had my own company and made ads for our products in the same ____24____ , where the postcards were from. I noticed the postcards in the old box by accident. Yes, for months, I ignored them- what else could I do? One day when I was working in the office, something came over me. Though I knew I was about to make a ____25____business decision. I sent a new piano to her in person. An old woman opened the door, I found a little shy girl behind her. I thought I just ____26____ a new piano. But the ____27____ came in as agreed. It was surprising! After that, I had forgotten about it for 20 years. Then one day I went to the Holiday Inn on business, I heard the most beautiful piano music in the hall. The excellent performance made me ____28____ and move to a table beside the musician. She ____29____ at me, and when she took a break, she sat down at my table. “Sir, aren’t you the man ____30____ sold my grandma a piano a long time ago? I’m the little girl.” She said. 21. A. letter B. postcard C. invitation 22. A. daughter B. grandson C. granddaughter 23. A. nothing B. everything C. something 24. A. way B. order C. area 25. A. quick B. risky C. perfect 26. A. parted with B. threw away C. checked out 27. A. piano B. money C. eggs 28. A. turn around B. fall asleep C. cheer up 29. A. shouted B. laughed C. smiled 30. A. which B. who C. when 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者年轻时作为钢琴公司的销售员，收到一位老奶奶的明信片请求送钢琴给她的小孙女，最终在多年后发现小女孩成为了一名优秀的钢琴演奏家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，我们收到一张海报，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴”。 letter信；postcard明信片；invitation邀请。根据“The postcards were sent almost every week.”可知，这里指的是明信片。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，我们收到一张海报，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴”。 daughter女儿；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据“sold my grandma a piano a long time ago”可知，老奶奶是为她的小孙女请求钢琴。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当然，我们什么也没做。 nothing什么都没有；everything一切；something某些事。根据“Yes, for months, I ignored them- what else could I do?”可知，作者当时并没有采取任何行动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，当我有了自己的公司，并在明信片来自的同一地区为我们的产品做广告时。 way方法；order命令；area区域。根据“where the postcards were from”可知，作者后来在同一个地区做广告。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我知道我即将做出一个冒险的商业决定，但我还是亲自给她寄了一架新钢琴。 quick快速的；risky冒险的；perfect完美的。根据“I sent a new piano to her in person.”可知，作者知道这是一个有风险的商业决定。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我只是送出了一架新钢琴。 parted with交出；threw away扔掉；checked out结账离开。根据“a new piano”可知，作者送出了钢琴。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但钱还是如期来了。 piano钢琴；money钱；eggs蛋。根据“came in as agreed”可知，老奶奶按约定支付了钱。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：精彩的表演使我高兴起来，坐到音乐家旁边的一张桌子旁。 turn around转身；fall asleep睡着；cheer up欢呼。根据“The excellent performance made me”可知，表演让作者很高兴，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她对我笑了笑，当她休息的时候，她坐在我的桌子旁。 shouted大叫；laughed大笑；smiled微笑。根据“when she took a break, she sat down at my table”可知，音乐家对作者微笑。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：先生，你不是很久以前卖给我奶奶钢琴的那个人吗？ which哪个；who谁；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the man，关系代词用who，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读判断（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You know that many people celebrate Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. But do you know that the day after Christmas Day is also a special holiday in many countries? Known as Boxing Day, it started in the UK and spread (传播) to countries like Canada, Australia and South Africa. In these countries, it is a holiday for those people who need an extra (额外) day to recover (恢复) from having eaten and drunk too much on Christmas Day. The origin (起源) of the holiday’s name is unclear. Some say that several hundred years ago it was traditional to give servants-who had to work on Christmas-a box of money or gifts to thank them for their service. Some say it comes from the practice of setting out a box for charity in December. Boxing Day celebrations are different according to the country. In some countries, people organize sporting events like soccer matches and horse racing. In some countries, people make good use of the post-Christmas sales that begin on Boxing Day. In South Africa, the name of the holiday was changed to the Day of Goodwill. People here give away money, clothes and food to those in need. In the UK, some people add a bit of silliness to the day by taking part in the Boxing Day Dip. It includes jumping into the cold sea. People who watch it will give away money. December 26th may just be another common day for some people. For others, however, it’s Boxing Day-a day for relaxing, going shopping, watching sports or helping others. 31. People don’t need to work on Boxing Day in Australia. 32. People celebrate Boxing Day in the same way. 33. Watching sports is the most popular celebration on Boxing Day. 34. Boxing Day comes from the UK. 35. Thanking servants for their hard work on Christmas is the reason for starting Boxing Day. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了节礼日的来历和不同国家的庆祝方式。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In these countries, it is a holiday for those people who need an extra day to recover from having eaten and drunk too much on Christmas Day.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们在Boxing Day不需要工作。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Boxing Day celebrations are different according to the country.”可知，人们在不同的国家庆祝Boxing Day的方式是不同的。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文中并没有提到观看体育比赛是Boxing Day最受欢迎的庆祝方式。虽然文章第三段提到了有些国家会组织体育赛事，但并没有明确指出这是最受欢迎的庆祝方式。故该句是错误的。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Known as Boxing Day, it started in the UK”可知，Boxing Day起源于英国。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The origin of the holiday’s name is unclear.”可知，这个节日的名字的来源尚不清楚。虽然文章第二段提到了一些关于Boxing Day起源的说法，其中包括给在圣诞节工作的仆人送钱或礼物的传统，但并没有明确指出这是Boxing Day起源的唯一或主要原因。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A. What is life like for a person living in a “frying pan (煎锅)”? People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50℃, including Thailand and the Philippines. We all know that summers are hot. But why is it so crazily hot now in Southeast Asia? Global warming, which we have talked about a lot, is of course one of the reasons for the heat. What makes it even hotter is a climate pattern (气候模式) called El Nino. This brings more warm ocean water and influences land temperatures. “On some days, it can even get so hot that it feels like your skin (皮肤) is burning,” Sek Seila, an11- year- old student from Cambodia, told CNN. When it’s really hot, you might feel sick, throw up, or even pass out (昏迷). In very serious situations, the heat could lead to death. Even if you feel OK, your daily life may be very different. Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning (空调系统). You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat. Vegetables could become more expensive because the heat influences how much can be grown. For farming families, their plants could be damaged by the heat. Rich people can live comfortably in rooms with air conditioning, but many others can’t. They use simple ways to stay cool. For example, people paint roofs of the house white to reflect (反射) more sunlight and make it cooler inside. They also wear light- colored clothes, drink more water and shower more often. “The climate crisis (危机) is deeply unfair,” said a World Economic Forum report. This is because the poor suffer (遭受) more in the heat. 36. Why does the writer use “frying pan” in the first paragraph? A. To show the cooking in Southeast Asia. B. To show how hot it can be. C. To introduce Asian culture. 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The influence of global warming. B. The causes of El Nino. C. Reasons behind the unusual heat. 38. What are the possible results of the crazy heat? a Expensive air conditioners. b. Health problems. c. The closing of schools. d. Food shortages. e. Better environment. A. abc B. ace C. bcd 39. What can we learn from people’s ways of dealing with the heat? A. Light- colored clothes can reflect heat. B. Air conditioners are not environmentally- friendly. C. Drinking water is the best way to cool down. 40. Why is the climate crisis deeply unfair, according to the World Economic Forum report. A. Because it’s too hot in some areas but it’s cool in other areas. B. Because food and drinks are not available in some countries. C. Because rich people have ways to prevent themselves from the heat, but poor people don’t. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东南亚地区由于全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象导致的极端高温天气，以及这种天气对人们生活的影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50℃, including Thailand and the Philippines.”可知，东南亚的人们正在经历这种情况。今年5月，包括泰国和菲律宾在内的许多国家的气温都达到了50℃左右。所以作者使用“frying pan”是为了说明五月的天气有多热，故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We all know that summers are hot. But why is it so crazily hot now in Southeast Asia?”可知，本段主要介绍东南亚现在夏天这么热的原因，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s really hot, you might feel sick, throw up, or even pass out (昏迷).”和“Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning. You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat. Vegetables could become more expensive because the heat influences how much can be grown. For farming families, their plants could be damaged by the heat.”可知，天气热的话，人可能不舒服，呕吐甚至昏迷；学校可能会关闭，你可能没有鱼吃，蔬菜会变得更贵，农民家庭的植物也会被高温损坏。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, people paint roofs of the house white to reflect (反射) more sunlight and make it cooler inside.”和“They also wear light- colored clothes, drink more water and shower more often.”可知，浅色衣服反射热量，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rich people can live comfortably in rooms with air conditioning, but many others can’t.”可知，富人有办法防止自己受热，但穷人没有，故选C。 B. Gaia People got together at Birkenhead Park in northwest England on May 28 to see “Gaia”. It is a floating (悬浮的) model of planet Earth. UK artist Luke Jerram made it. The globe (球体) is seven meters wide and slowly turns. Based on a NASA picture, it gives us a clear look at Earth’s surface (表面). The artwork aims to help visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special our planet is. Black Myth: Wukong The Monkey King has come to video games. Black Myth: Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science. It has soon become a hit since it came out on Aug 23. The game’s amazing graphics (图像), beautiful art style and exciting gameplay look set to beat some of the biggest action games out today. It pays great attention to the story and historical art around Journey to the West as well as other Chinese stories. Alien: Romulus Alien: Romulus is the latest scary movie. It appeared in Chinese mainland on Aug. 16th. It is a film mixing horror and science fiction elements (元素), which successfully connect classic elements with modern visual effects, bringing the people an incredible experience of vision and psychology. The scenes are scary and real. Actors act well. Kids are not advised to watch it. Lightning Thief If you’re interested in Greek and Roman mythology (神话), then why not read US writer Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson and the Olympians books? The five-book series began in 2005 with The Lightning Thief, and it soon became popular. It tells the story of 12-year-old Percy Jackson. Jackson faces hard times at school. It’s not easy for him to pay attention and be still in school. But then, strange things happen, like his teacher turning into a monster and trying to kill him. Then he began his special adventures. 41. Which one is made in China? A. Gaia B. Black Myth: Wukong C. Lightning Thief 42. What is the main character in Lightning Thief like, according to the article? A. A talented boy B. A hard-working boy C. A boy with difficulty in focus 43. Which statement is NOT true? A. Gaia is about earth. B. All of them above are friendly to people of all ages. C. Black Myth: Wukong is a video game partly based on Journey to the West. 44. What is the purpose of Gaia? A. To ask people to protect the environment. B. To show how excellent the artwork is. C. To tell people to love our planet. 45. Where might we read the four articles? A. In an ad. B. In a science book. C. In a magazine. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术、游戏、电影和书籍四种不同领域作品的相关信息与内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二格“Black Myth: Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》是由中国游戏制造商Game Science制作的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四格“It tells the story of 12-year-old Percy Jackson. Jackson faces hard times at school, It’s not easy for him to pay attention and be still in school.”可知，主角Percy Jackson在学校难以集中注意力。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids are not advised to watch it.”可知，Alien: Romulus是一部恐怖电影，不建议孩子观看，因此不是所有作品都适合所有年龄层的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The artwork aims to help visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special our planet is.” 可推知，Gaia的目的是帮助游客感受与地球的更紧密联系，并理解我们的星球是多么美丽和特别。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了艺术、游戏、电影和书籍四种不同领域作品的相关信息与内容，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 B卷 （共50分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. Jenny, could you please turn on the light to make the room a little b________? It’s kind of dark. 【答案】(b)righter 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮，请问你能把灯打开，让房间更亮一点吗？光线有点暗。根据“It’s kind of dark.”可知，此处用形容词的比较级“更明亮的”。brighter“更明亮的”，故填(b)righter。 47. The old building has been there for c________, but still remains the same. It has witnessed the change of dynasties. 【答案】(c)enturies 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑已经在那里存在了几个世纪，但仍然保持不变。它已经见证了各朝代的变迁。根据句意和给定的首字母“c”，以及句子的语境，可以推断出这个空格应该填入一个表示长时间跨度的词，句意暗示了这座建筑存在的时间非常长。结合首字母“c”和语境，可以推断出这个词是centuries“世纪”，这里“centuries”表示多个世纪，符合句子中描述的长时间跨度。故填(c)enturies。 48. My daughter is always a________ with me, which makes me sad. What can I do? I hope she can talk to me politely. 【答案】(a)ngry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿总是对我生气，这让我很难过。我该怎么办？我希望她能礼貌地和我说话。根据“I hope she can talk to me politely.”和首字母提示可知，女儿对我生气，angry符合句意，故填(a)ngry。 49. Actually, I wanted to speak to foreigners, but I was afraid they couldn’t understand me because of my poor p________. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我想和外国人交谈，但我担心他们听不懂我说的话，因为我的发音不好。根据“I was afraid they couldn’t understand me”和首字母提示可知，此处指发音不好，不可数名词pronunciation“发音”符合句意，故填(p)ronunciation。 50. The bad news was soon s________ across the neighborhood. Almost everyone knew her son was lost. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：坏消息很快在邻里间传播开来。几乎每个人都知道她的儿子丢了。根据题干，句子需要填入一个动词，表示“传播”；由空前的“was”可知，此空为一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被传播”。结合首字母“s”和语境，可以推断出这个动词应该是spread“传播”的过去分词“spread”。故填(s)pread。 二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A-Judy B-Selina They’re friends. A: Selina, I raised a cat this summer vacation. B: Really? What ___51___ news! I thought you were too busy to look after a pet. We go to work early and get home late, and we even have to work on weekend. What made you decide to have one? A: Well, actually I had been thinking about owning a cat for over one year. During the summer vacation, I realized I should have one. Because sometimes I felt ___52___ out and worried, so that I couldn’t help shouting at my family. I knew it was wrong, but it was not easy to ___53___ myself, which made me helpless. B: So you thought a pet might comfort you and help you calm down. A: Yes, that’s exactly what I thought. ___54___ dogs, cats stay at home all the time. They don’t need to walk outside. B: Sounds right. Tell me something about your pet cat. A: OK. I bought it from a cat lover instead of a cat house. I ___55___ her Happy. I hoped she could bring happiness to me and my family. B: Does she behave well? I heard some cats liked scratching and always stayed away from owners, playing alone. A: Mine is completely ___56___ from those. She’s quiet and cute. She likes staying with people. ___57___ I go, she will follow me. She’s the ___58___ cat I’ve ever met, because I notice her sleep all the time. B: I guess she’s energetic at night. Haha… Is she afraid of ___59___? Some cats will hide themselves rapidly, the minute they see someone new. A: Happy won’t. She even walked around the people and played beside them. If you also feel lonely, why not ____60____ keeping a cat? B: I’ll think about it. 【答案】51. surprising 52. left 53. control 54. Unlike 55. named##called 56. different 57. Wherever 58. quietest 59. strangers 60. consider 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话，A和B讨论并分享了在暑假饲养宠物猫的原因以及乐趣。 【51题详解】 根据“Really? … I thought you were too busy to look after a pet.”可知，B在听到A养猫的消息后表示惊讶，感到难以置信。故surprising“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。故填surprising。 【52题详解】 根据“I felt … out and worried, so that I couldn’t help shouting at my family.”可知，A提到有时候她会感到被忽略和担心，导致她对家人大喊大叫。left out“被忽略”，符合语境。故填left。 【53题详解】 根据“I knew it was wrong, but it was not easy to … myself, which made me helpless.”可知，A知道自己对家人大喊大叫是错误的，但她说控制自己并不容易。control“控制”，符合语境。故填control。 【54题详解】 根据“… dogs, cats stay at home all the time. They don’t need to walk outside.”可知，A认为猫不像狗，它们总是待在家里，不需要外出散步。unlike“与……不同”，符合语境。故填Unlike。 【55题详解】 根据“I … her Happy. I hoped she could bring happiness to me and my family.”可知，A说他给猫起了个名字叫Happyname“给……命名”，call“叫”，都符合语境。故填named/called。 【56题详解】 根据“Mine is completely … from those. She’s quiet and cute.”可知，A说他的猫与那些喜欢抓人、独自玩耍的猫完全不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配；different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 【57题详解】 根据“She likes staying with people. … I go, she will follow me.”可知，A说无论她走到哪儿，她的猫会跟着她。wherever“无论哪里”，符合语境。故填Wherever。 【58题详解】 根据“because I notice her sleep all the time”可知，A说她的猫是她见过的最安静的猫，因为她注意到它总是在睡觉，不会吵闹。quietest“最安静的”，符合语境。故填quietest。 【59题详解】 根据“Is she afraid of …? Some cats will hide themselves rapidly, the minute they see someone new.”可知，B问A的猫是否害怕陌生人，有些猫一看到新来的人，就会迅速地躲藏起来。strangers“陌生人”，符合语境。故填strangers。 【60题详解】 根据“If you also feel lonely, why not … keeping a cat?”可知，A建议B如果也感到孤独，可以考虑养一只猫。consider“考虑”，符合语境。故填consider。 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 exact, encourage, far, good, happen, mistake, opposite, often, perform, provide, study, suggest, Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is full of people like Hill and their ___61___, who always seem to know ___62___ where they are and how to get where they want to go. It is hard to explain why. However, with the development of technology, there’s new excitement ___63___ in the research world. An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way finding ability. Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked players ___64___ basic background information, and nearly four million people worldwide did so. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how ___65___ each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. Then they compared players’ ___66___ with their background information. The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be the ___67___ navigators among the players, perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). Research results like these ___68___ that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact, experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of in born ability. Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in navigation. ___69___ on the Tsimane, a community living in a forest in South America, also agree with the finding. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very well—a result, researchers think, of growing up in an environment that _____70_____ children to explore the forest. 【答案】61. opposites 62. exactly 63. happening 64. to provide 65. far 66. performances 67. best 68. suggest 69. Studies 70. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在辨识方向能力上的差异及其原因；研究表明，生活经验决定了人们的辨识方向能力，文化和经验比天生能力更重要。 【61题详解】 句意：世界上到处都是像希尔这样的人，以及与他们相反的人，他们似乎总是确切地知道自己在哪里，以及如何到达他们想去的地方。根据上文“Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place.”和下文“where they are and how to get where they want to go”可知，此处是指与他们相反的人，考查opposite“对立的人或物”，可数名词；根据空前“their”可知，这里应用名词复数形式opposites。故填opposites。 【62题详解】 句意：世界上到处都是像希尔这样的人，以及与他们相反的人，他们似乎总是确切地知道自己在哪里，以及如何到达他们想去的地方。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们似乎确切地知道身在何处；考查exact“确切的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式exactly“确切地，精确地”修饰动词“know”，在句中作状语。故填exactly。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，随着技术的发展，研究领域也出现了新的令人兴奋的事情。结合“new excitement … in the research world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指研究领域发生了新的令人兴奋的事情；考查happen“发生”，动词；此处考查there be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”，应用现在分词形式happening作后置定语。故填happening。 【64题详解】 句意：这款游戏要求玩家提供基本的背景信息，全世界有近400万人这样做了。结合“basic background information”和备选词汇可知，此处是指提供基本的信息；考查provide“提供”，动词；根据空前“asked players”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to provide作宾语补足语。故填to provide。 【65题详解】 句意：通过这个游戏，研究人员能够通过观察每个人到达所有检查点的距离来判断他们的导航能力。结合“how … each person traveled to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每个人到达检查点的距离；how far“多远”，用来引导宾语从句。故填far。 【66题详解】 句意：然后，他们将玩家的表现与他们的背景信息进行比较。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指各位玩家的表现；考查perform“演出，表演”，动词；根据空前“players’”可知，这里应用名词复数形式performances“表现，业绩，工作情况”。故填performances。 【67题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，北欧人似乎是玩家中最好的导航者，也许是因为他们喜欢定向运动。结合“perhaps because they love orienteering”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最好的导航者；考查good“好的”，形容词；根据空前定冠词“the”可知，这里应用good最高级形式best，在句作定语，修饰名词“navigators”。故填best。 【68题详解】 句意：像这样的研究结果表明，人们的生活经历决定了他们如何找到自己的路。结合“that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指研究结果显示生活经历会影响人们寻找自己的路；考查suggest“显示，表示”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Research results”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填suggest。 【69题详解】 句意：对生活在南美洲森林里的提斯曼人的研究也同意这一发现。结合下文“Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对提斯曼人的研究；考查study“研究，调查”，可数名词；根据谓语动词“agree”可知，这里应用名词复数形式studies作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Studies。 【70题详解】 句意：即使是孩子也表现得很好——研究人员认为，这是在一个鼓励孩子探索森林的环境中长大的结果。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指鼓励孩子们去探索；考查encourage“鼓励”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为“environment”，关系代词that指代先行词，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 四、阅读表达 （共10小题，计10分） A. 补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） The internet lets everyone share their ideas, seemingly creating a more open and colorful world. However, have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world? ___71___ In fact, most people are now in what is called an“ echo chamber (音室)”—also known as an information cocoon (信息茧房)—a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you, and you don’t hear any different ones. This isn’t something new and it’s happening a lot more now. ___72___ Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. The internet is our modern-day fire. ___73___ That’s thanks to very smart algorithms (算法). These algorithms watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our interests. ___74___ However, this can make our opinions and thinking very rigid (僵化的) and make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. Luckily, there are ways to break free from echo chambers. One big step is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources (来源). ___75___ A. Being in an echo chamber makes us feel good. B. Social media platforms know exactly what we like. C. You will surprisedly find your personal information on another app. D. Everything you hear or see just makes you more sure of what you already think. E. Echo chambers are like “rooms” on the internet where everyone agrees with you. F. Also, ask questions about where the information you’ve found comes from, double-check facts and be open-minded. 【答案】71. D 72. E 73. B 74. A 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了信息茧房。 【71题详解】 根据前文“However, have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world?”可知是感觉到你生活在自己的小世界里，D选项“你听到或看到的一切只是让你更加确定你已经想到的”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据后文“Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. The internet is our modern-day fire.”可知，本段主要讲述了想想过去人们是如何围坐在火炉旁，讲故事让其他人都点头微笑的。互联网是我们现代的火种，E选项“回音室就像互联网上的‘房间’，每个人都同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据后文“That’s thanks to very smart algorithms (算法). These algorithms watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our interests.”可知，此处与这些算法会观察我们在互联网上做的事情，向我们展示更多符合我们兴趣的信息有关，B选项“社交媒体平台非常清楚我们喜欢什么”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据后文“However, this can make our opinions and thinking very rigid (僵化的) and make it hard for us to understand people who think differently.”可知，此处与回音室的影响有关，A选项“身处回音室让我们感觉良好。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据前文“Luckily, there are ways to break free from echo chambers. One big step is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources (来源).”可知，此处与摆脱回音室的办法有关，F选项“此外，询问你发现的信息来自哪里，仔细检查事实，保持开放的心态。”符合语境。故选F。 B. 完成表格（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 The “disappearing” breaks between classes have become a widely discussed topic recently in China. A video shows there are hardly any students on the playground even during the 25-minute “big break”. Many schools have rules including no running in the hallways, or even leaving the school building during breaks for safety consideration. But without these rules, some students still choose to stay indoors because of the distance to the playground. And they sometimes have to rush to the restroom as teachers begin the class early or end class late. It is similar in England. Many schools have shortened their breaks in recent years. They say that it reduces bad behavior and provides more time for learning. Over half of the middle schools only have a lunch break of 54 minutes or less. The school time of the two countries may be different, but they both agree on the importance of breaks. School breaks offer a chance to catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and get some fresh air. If pupils have more time away from their lessons, then they can rest properly and be ready for the classes ahead. It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have learned. This could improve students’ mental health as they will not be nervous and worried. If students use time to exercise, it would greatly improve their health levels. Now people in England are calling for longer breaks and they think it’s students’ right to have75 minutes of break. The National Health Service suggests exercising for at least an hour a day. To help Chinese students enjoy the lively “10 minutes”, schools need to provide safe environment to do sports and play together. It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to go out for proper activities and relaxation as well as to teach students the safety knowledge. The “disappearing” breaks between classes ___76___ Reasons The opinions on breaks Solutions China In China, few students play in the playground during the breaks. ·___77___ ·distance between classrooms and the playground ·Teachers’ behavior ·It’s important to offer a chance to students to make their own ____78____. ·It’s good for students’ ___79___ Schools need to provide safe environment, encourage and teach students do outdoor activities ____80____. England In England, the breaks are getting shorter. ·Avoid more bad behavior ·Provide more learning time Call for longer breaks and more exercise. 【答案】76. Situation 77. Safety consideration 78. reflection 79. mental health 80. more regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中英两国学校的课间休息时间缩短的现象、课间休息的好处以及解决办法。 【76题详解】 根据表格中的“In China, few students play in the playground during the breaks.”和“In England, the breaks are getting shorter.”可知，是在列举说明课间休息时间缩短的情况；situation“情况”，首字母大写。故填Situation。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“Many schools have rules including no running in the hallways, or even leaving the school building during breaks for safety consideration.”可知，许多学校缩短课间休息时间是出于安全考虑，safety consideration“安全考虑”，首字母大写。故填Safety consideration。 【78题详解】 根据第四段“It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have learned.”可知，课间休息给学生们们一个机会来反思他们所学到的东西。make one’s own reflection“自我反省”。故填reflection。 【79题详解】 根据第四段“This could improve students’ mental health as they will not be nervous and worried.”可知，课间休息可以改善学生的心理健康，即对学生的心理健康有好处。故填mental health。 【80题详解】 根据第五段“ they think it’s students’ right to have75 minutes of break”和“ schools need to provide safe environment to do sports and play together. It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to go out for proper activities and relaxation”等可知，学校需要鼓励和教学生更经常地做户外活动。故填more regularly。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 初三已来临，你是否做好了充分的准备呢？请根据你目前的现状，结合初三学习和要求，写一篇给初三自己的信。 1. 信中内容包括： 你的现状 3条 你可能遇到的困难或挑战 3条 你的学习计划 3条 你的中考目标 2条 2. 适当的开头和结尾；自然流畅的过渡； 3. 书信格式已给出； 4. 字数90字-120字。 Dear Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Me 【答案】 例文： Dear Me, As I enter the final year of junior high school, I feel a mix of excitement and anxiety. Currently, I am doing well in most subjects, but my math and English need improvement. I am also balancing extracurricular activities and family responsibilities. I anticipate facing challenges such as time management, increased academic pressure, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. To overcome these, I plan to create a detailed study schedule, seek help from teachers, and practice mindfulness. My goals for the high school entrance exam are to score above 90% and get into my dream high school. Stay focused and determined! Love, Me 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的现状，包括学科成绩、课外活动和家庭责任； 第二步，描述可能遇到的困难或挑战，如时间管理、学业压力和健康生活； 第三步，提出学习计划，包括制定详细的学习计划、寻求老师帮助和练习正念； 第四步，设定中考目标，如取得90%以上的成绩和进入理想的高中。 [亮点词汇] ①time management 时间管理 ②academic pressure 学业压力 ③do well in擅长 ④detailed study schedule详细的学习计划 [高分句型] ①As I enter the final year of junior high school, I feel a mix of excitement and anxiety. (as引导时间状语从句) ②To overcome these, I plan to create a detailed study schedule, seek help from teachers, and practice mindfulness. (不定式短语作目的状语) 五. 书面表达（15分） 82. 假设你是李明，请根据下面的邮件，给你的朋友刘丽回一封邮件，针对她的问题给她提供至少三条英语学习方面的好建议并分别陈述理由。 Dear Li Ming, How’s everything going? I’m writing to you to get some advice on English learning. I have trouble in learning this subject well. It takes me a long time to read and I don’t understand my teacher most of the time. It’s so difficult that I slowly lose my interest in English. You always do well in English. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Liu Li 注意：1. 词数：词数80-130 2. 答题卡上的开头结尾请分别更正为 Dear Liu Li, Best wishes! Li Ming 3. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Liu Li, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with English. Here are some suggestions that might help you. First try to read English materials that interest you, such as stories or articles about your hobbies. This can make reading more enjoyable and less of a chore. Second, practice listening to English every day. You can watch English movies or listen to English songs. This will help you get used to the language and improve your understanding. Third, don’t be afraid to speak English. Try to find a language partner or join an English club. Speaking regularly will boost your confidence and help you learn faster. I hope these tips help you. Keep practicing and don’t give up! Best wishes! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方并引出主题； 第二步，根据提示内容具体介绍英语学习方法； 第三步，表达心愿，希望这些方法能帮到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to习惯于 ②boost your confidence提高你的自信 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①Try to read English materials that interest you, such as stories or articles about your hobbies. (that引导的定语从句) ②Speaking regularly will boost your confidence and help you learn faster. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$