精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷

鞍山市普通高中2024-2025学年度高三第一次质量监测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. When might the woman's party be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 2. Why does Steven arrive at school late? A. He didn't wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didn't catch the bus. 3. How does the woman feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of his interview? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just so-so. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Contact the interviewers actively. B. Continue waiting for a call. C. Look for another job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man's cousin. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She's an airport clerk. B. She's a ticket seller. C. She's a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one. 15 What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class. 16. How much did the man pay? A. $630. B. $1, 260. C. $1, 890. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier. C. It makes them simplify communication. 20 How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A. 90% of them. B. 55% of them. C. 50% of them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Bandelier Bandelier National Monument is one of over 390 parks in the National Park System. It is 48 miles northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The park is open year-round except December 25 and January 1. Late spring and summer are the busiest times, and in some days, especially at midday, there may be a 30-to-45-minute wait for parking. Planning your visit The park offers a variety of things to see and do. Here are some suggestions, based on the amount of time you have to spend. ●Continue to Alcove House. ●Go through the exhibit room. ●View “The Bandelier Story” at the visitor center. ●Walk the Main Loop Trail, with the self-guiding booklet. ●Return to the visitor center and hike the Falls Trail, with the self-guiding booklet. Safety Precautions: Bandelier is an archeological area preserved in as natural a condition as possible, and such condition can be hazardous. Remain alert, be cautious, and use common sense. Stay on trails and do not climb among the dwellings（居所） or enter caves unless they are accessible by ladders. Carry drinking water, even on short trails, especially in hot weather. Do not drink water from streams unless you purify it. Regulations ●Picking flowers or collecting plants is prohibited. ●Climbing on walls or cliffs is prohibited. Stay on trails. ●Feeding wildlife is prohibited. Squirrels in particular can bite and may carry plague（瘟疫）. ●Collecting archeological or historic artifacts or disturbing archeological sites is prohibited These are offenses. For 24-hour general, recorded information that is updated regularly, call 505-6672-0343. 1. Which is the proper time to explore Bandelier National Monument if you don't like crowds? A. New Year's Day. B. October. C. Christmas Day. D. Late spring. 2. What is recommended doing while hiking in the park? A. Drinking stream water. B. Climbing on cliffs. C. Feeding wild animals. D. Walking the Main Loop Trail. 3. Where is the text from? A. A brochure. B. A history book. C. A science report. D. A newspaper. B Which animal do you think is the number one pet: cats or dogs? “My cats are incredibly smart and understand things just like humans do,” said Ma Li, owner of two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. “Every time I returned home after work, they would wait at the door to welcome me, easing my work pressure and making me feel wanted,” she said. Facing heavy work pressure in an urban environment, Ma is among those who find comfort in raising pets, especially cats — a trend that has led to a surge in house cat ownership in recent years. Liu Lang, deputy head of the Chinese Veterinary Medical Association, confirmed this trend, noting that people born in the 1980s and 1990s may prefer cats over dogs due to their lower maintenance requirements. “The necessity of walking dogs discourages many urban citizens, especially young and middle-aged people with demanding work schedules. However, those burdened by heavy workloads often seek companionship. In this context, cats emerge as a better choice because they require less space to walk and fewer baths,” Liu explained. In recent years, the number of pet cats has gradually surpassed that of pet dogs. According to Petdata. cn, a pet industry market observer, the number of pet cats in China reached 69. 8 million in 2023, marking a 6. 8 percent year-on-year increase and surpassing the number of pet dogs by 18. 05 million. Zhang Haiqiang, secretary-general of the China Small Animal Protection Association, attributed this shift to the different living habits of pets, as the emotional value brought by raising cats and dogs is almost the same. Chen Haoxing, who owns three cats and a dog, observed that potential pet owners now have more options with cats, as restrictions on raising dogs have tightened due to well-publicized biting incidents. Chen also highlighted the availability of hairless cats as an option for those allergic to animal fur. 4. Why do people need pets? A. To meet emotional needs. B. To avoid loneliness. C. To improve work efficiency. D. To follow the trend. 5. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confidence B. Necessity C. Increase D. Restriction 6. Why do people prefer cats over dogs according to Zhang Haiqiang? A. Because of their current availability. B. Because of their potential popularity. C. Because of their same mental value. D. Because of their distinct living habits. 7. What is the text about? A. Features of dogs and cats as pets. B. Advantage of cats over dogs as pets. C. Significance of dogs and cats as pets. D. Comparison between dogs and cats as pets. C In the depths of the ocean, a society grows energetically that has long remained a myth to the human world: the mermaids (美人鱼). Recently, a groundbreaking simulated (模拟的) project — the “Mermaid Society Project” — has been started by a group of high school students in a social science class. This project aims to address real-world environmental concerns from an imaginative viewpoint and this unique social initiative has caught the attention of both students and society. The project began as school work, where students were tasked with exploring and suggesting solutions to environmental issues. However, the team, led by the far-sighted student, Amelia, took a fearless leap by suggesting communicating with the mythical mermaid civilization to learn about their sustainable practices and apply them to human society. Amelia and her team set out on a journey to the underwater city of Aquaria, where they were welcomed by the mermaid queen, Marina. The mermaids, known for their harmony with nature, shared their knowledge of marine life preservation, waste management, and energy conservation. The students were surprised by the mermaids’ use of giant algae (海藻) as a renewable resource for food, shelter, and energy. The project has since expanded beyond the school, with the support of environmental organizations and the local community. The students have organized workshops and seminars to educate people about the mermaids’ sustainable practices. They have also organized an activity to reduce plastic waste, inspired by the mermaids’ zero-waste lifestyle. The “Mermaid Society Project” has become a symbol of hope for environmental conservation. It has sparked a conversation about the importance of learning from other species and cultures to create a more sustainable future. The project has also opened doors for further research into the mermaid civilization, promoting a new era of interspecies cooperation. 8. What was the original purpose of the project launched by the high school students? A. To create a documentary about marine life. B. To study the history of mermaid civilization. C. To explore and propose solutions to environmental problems. D To organize a cultural exchange program with mysterious mermaids 9. How did Amelia and her team approach the mermaid civilization? A. Through school work. B. By conducting underwater research. C. By inviting mermaids to their school. D. By visiting the underwater city of Aquaria. 10. What sustainable practices did the mermaids share with the students? A. Using giant seaweed. B. Hunting marine animals. C. Giving up using plastics. D. Burning waste for energy 11. How has the project impacted the local community and the students’ school? A. It has led to a decrease in school admission. B. It has caused a decline in the local economy. C. It has started a talk about environmental protection. D. It has increased the use of plastic products in the community. D OpenAI on Thursday announced its most direct threat yet to its strong Big Tech rivals: a search engine that uses artificial intelligence built in from the beginning. The company is testing SearchGPT which will combine its AI technology with real-time information from the web to allow people to search for information in the same way they talk to ChatGPT. The search engine is currently in an early test for a limited number of users. With the new feature, OpenAI will be directly competing with Google, which has for years dominated the online search market. SearchGPT could also pose a threat to Microsoft. With SearchGPT, users will be able to ask questions in natural language, and they’ll receive answers that they can then follow up on with additional questions. But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are “clear and relevant sources.” The tool will also show a sidebar with additional links to relevant information. The OpenAI search engine could promote generative AI after Google has experimented with early efforts to incorporate chatbots and AI-generated answers into the search experience. But Google quickly pulled back on use of the feature after it provided false, and in some cases totally nonsensical information, in response to some users’ queries. The launch of Google’s tool also raised concerns among some news publishers and similar concerns could arise with OpenAI’s search engine. However, OpenAI said Thursday that it partnered with publishers to build the tool and give them options to “manage how they appear” in SearchGPT’s results. 12. What can be learned about SearchGPT from paragraph 2? A. It is not well-developed and still under test. B. It challenges Google, but beats Microsoft. C. Lots of users have tried it online up to now. D. It has controlled the online search market for years. 13. Which is the advantage of SearchGPT? A. Provision of infinite questions. B. Easy access based on previous data. C. Natural communication via ChatGPT. D. Latest information with additional links 14. What is OpenAI’s attitude towards SearchGPT’s result? A. Dismissive. B. Positive. C. Suspicious. D. Indifferent. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. OpenAI Will Combine Search Engine and ChatGPT B. SearchGPT Becomes Popular among Users Currently C. OpenAI Is Taking on Google with a New Artificial Intelligence Search Engine D. Google’s Launch of AI Search Engine Was a Failure Due to False Information 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. ___16___ Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. ___17___ Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. ___18___ Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. ___19___ Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. ___20___ Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. A. There is no one trick to healthy eating. B. Therefore, it is important to avoid sweets. C. In summary, opinions about food vary from person to person. D. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. E. However, the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. F. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. G. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun ___21___ — to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically ___22___ but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the ___23___ of most of her student’s art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery, fragile and ___24___. One could only guess at the ___25___ Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. His abstract image captured the imagination of his ___26___ . Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers ___27___ turkeys. Another ___28___ a police officer because the police protect and care for people. And the ___29___ went. When the children had gone on to other tasks, she ____30____ at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered, “It’s yours, teacher.” She ____31____ the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, ____32____ she had the other students. How often had she said, “____33____ my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. ____34____ aside a tear, she went on with her work. It was more than thankfulness. She knew the Douglases of the world might not always say thanks, but they would remember the hand that ____35____ . 21. A. recitation B. assignment C. signature D. duty 22. A. disadvantaged B. dependable C. sufficient D. profitable 23. A. presents B. subjects C. opportunities D. dreams 24. A. cheerful B. handsome C. unhappy D. silly 25. A. blessing B. memory C. desire D. pain 26. A. students B. colleagues C. teachers D. peers 27. A. kill B. raise C. cook D. train 28. A. suggested B. created C. pointed D. announced 29. A. prediction B. party C. discussion D. complaint 30. A. paused B. lay C. scanned D. confirmed 31. A. reminded B. recalled C. restored D. repeated 32. A. as B. once C. though D. because 33. A. Shake B. Stretch C. Take D. Lend 34. A. Setting B. Moving C. Leaving D. Brushing 35. A. engaged with B. turned to C. reached out D. dealt with 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space station, Tiangong, is not only a symbol of national pride ___36___ is regarded as a guiding light of international cooperation. This platform in space is devoted ___37___ becoming a shared lab for scientists worldwide, beyond geographical and political boundaries. In the past few decades, with the scientific development, we ___38___ (see) a significant improvement in the station’s design and operation. The station has successfully finished many launches and dockings (对接), ___39___ (expand)its basic equipment to support a continuous human presence in space. One of the impressive ___40___ (achievement) is that it has welcomed international research suggestions, which has indicated a new age of exploring space. The station offers ___41___ unique environment for research in microgravity and promotes progress in various fields such as biology, physics, and astronomy. It is equipped with the most advanced facilities ___42___ enable both Chinese and international astronauts to do experiments. It stands as an invitation to the ___43___ (globe) scientific community to join hands in the pursuit of knowledge and the expansion of human understanding of the universe. As Tiangong continues to welcome international partners, people throughout the world are amazed ___44___ (find) the spirit of unity and shared ambition. The collective efforts of nations contribute to the common goal of space ____45____ (explore) and scientific discovery. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 收获和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Elmsworth, there lived a boy named Daniel, who was often overshadowed by his more outgoing siblings（兄弟姐妹）. He was quiet and thoughtful, preferring the company of books to that of people. Yet, deep inside, there was a burning desire to prove himself, to step out of the shadows and into the light. One day, a golden opportunity presented itself when his school announced a public speaking competition, an opportunity that Daniel knew he had to seize. The competition represented not just an academic challenge but a personal one. It was a chance to remove his self-doubts and show his true abilities to himself and others. But the thought of standing alone on a stage filled him with fear, a terrible feeling that always kept him in the shadows Daniel didn't tell his mother the news of the speaking competition when he got home after school that day. But his mother sensed his hesitation and pain. Instead of suggesting anything, she took him for a walk in the woods just beyond their backyard. There, among the towering trees, she showed him a tiny acorn（橡子）lying in the soil. “This small acorn,” she bent down and said, “has the potential to become a powerful oak（橡树）. It will push through the soil, fighting against the darkness seeking the light. It's the same with you, Daniel. The strength to grow, to reach for the sky, is already within you.” She paused, allowing the words to sink into his heart, her gaze filled with the belief that he too could achieve greatness. Daniel looked at the acorn, then at his mother, and felt a spark of determination. It was as if the tiny acorn had whispered to his soul, “You too can rise above the ordinary.” With a newfound sense of purpose, he knew he would face the competition with the same strength that the acorn would one day display as a towering oak. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The day of the competition arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBABA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鞍山市普通高中2024-2025学年度高三第一次质量监测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. When might the woman's party be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 2. Why does Steven arrive at school late? A. He didn't wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didn't catch the bus. 3. How does the woman feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of his interview? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just so-so. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Contact the interviewers actively. B. Continue waiting for a call. C. Look for another job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man's cousin. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She's an airport clerk. B. She's a ticket seller. C. She's a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class. 16. How much did the man pay? A. $630. B. $1, 260. C. $1, 890. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier. C. It makes them simplify communication. 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A. 90% of them. B. 55% of them. C. 50% of them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Bandelier Bandelier National Monument is one of over 390 parks in the National Park System. It is 48 miles northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The park is open year-round except December 25 and January 1. Late spring and summer are the busiest times, and in some days, especially at midday, there may be a 30-to-45-minute wait for parking. Planning your visit The park offers a variety of things to see and do. Here are some suggestions, based on the amount of time you have to spend. ●Continue to Alcove House. ●Go through the exhibit room. ●View “The Bandelier Story” at the visitor center. ●Walk the Main Loop Trail, with the self-guiding booklet. ●Return to the visitor center and hike the Falls Trail, with the self-guiding booklet. Safety Precautions: Bandelier is an archeological area preserved in as natural a condition as possible and such condition can be hazardous. Remain alert, be cautious, and use common sense. Stay on trails and do not climb among the dwellings（居所） or enter caves unless they are accessible by ladders. Carry drinking water, even on short trails, especially in hot weather. Do not drink water from streams unless you purify it. Regulations ●Picking flowers or collecting plants is prohibited. ●Climbing on walls or cliffs is prohibited. Stay on trails. ●Feeding wildlife is prohibited. Squirrels in particular can bite and may carry plague（瘟疫）. ●Collecting archeological or historic artifacts or disturbing archeological sites is prohibited These are offenses. For 24-hour general, recorded information that is updated regularly, call 505-6672-0343. 1 Which is the proper time to explore Bandelier National Monument if you don't like crowds? A. New Year's Day. B. October. C. Christmas Day. D. Late spring. 2. What is recommended doing while hiking in the park? A. Drinking stream water. B. Climbing on cliffs. C. Feeding wild animals. D. Walking the Main Loop Trail. 3. Where is the text from? A. A brochure. B. A history book. C. A science report. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于美国的班德利尔国家遗址公园的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The park is open year-round except December 25 and January 1. Late spring and summer are the busiest times, and in some days, especially at midday, there may be a 30-to-45-minute wait for parking.（公园除了12月25日和1月1日外全年开放。春末和夏季是旺季，有时尤其在中午，可能需要等待30到45分钟才能停车）”可知，班德利尔国家遗址公园在圣诞节和元旦不开放，而春末则是高峰期，所以不喜欢人太多只能在十月份去。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Planning your visit部分中“The park offers a variety of things to see and do. Here are some suggestions, based on the amount of time you have to spend.（公园提供许多的观光和游玩项目。以下是一些建议，取决于你需要花费的时间）”其中第四项“Walk the Main Loop Trail, with the self-guiding booklet.（带着旅游自助手册，徒步于主环线步道）”可知，游览公园时，走主环线步道是推荐内容之一。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。总览全文可知，这是一篇针对游客介绍班德利尔国家遗址公园相关信息的宣传类文章，最有可能来自于旅游手册。故选A。 B Which animal do you think is the number one pet: cats or dogs? “My cats are incredibly smart and understand things just like humans do,” said Ma Li, owner of two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. “Every time I returned home after work, they would wait at the door to welcome me, easing my work pressure and making me feel wanted,” she said. Facing heavy work pressure in an urban environment, Ma is among those who find comfort in raising pets, especially cats — a trend that has led to a surge in house cat ownership in recent years. Liu Lang, deputy head of the Chinese Veterinary Medical Association, confirmed this trend, noting that people born in the 1980s and 1990s may prefer cats over dogs due to their lower maintenance requirements. “The necessity of walking dogs discourages many urban citizens, especially young and middle-aged people with demanding work schedules. However, those burdened by heavy workloads often seek companionship. In this context, cats emerge as a better choice because they require less space to walk and fewer baths,” Liu explained. In recent years, the number of pet cats has gradually surpassed that of pet dogs. According to Petdata. cn, a pet industry market observer, the number of pet cats in China reached 69. 8 million in 2023, marking a 6. 8 percent year-on-year increase and surpassing the number of pet dogs by 18. 05 million. Zhang Haiqiang, secretary-general of the China Small Animal Protection Association, attributed this shift to the different living habits of pets, as the emotional value brought by raising cats and dogs is almost the same. Chen Haoxing, who owns three cats and a dog, observed that potential pet owners now have more options with cats, as restrictions on raising dogs have tightened due to well-publicized biting incidents. Chen also highlighted the availability of hairless cats as an option for those allergic to animal fur. 4. Why do people need pets? A. To meet emotional needs. B. To avoid loneliness. C. To improve work efficiency. D. To follow the trend. 5. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confidence B. Necessity C. Increase D. Restriction 6. Why do people prefer cats over dogs according to Zhang Haiqiang? A. Because of their current availability. B. Because of their potential popularity. C. Because of their same mental value. D. Because of their distinct living habits. 7. What is the text about? A. Features of dogs and cats as pets. B. Advantage of cats over dogs as pets. C. Significance of dogs and cats as pets. D. Comparison between dogs and cats as pets. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了近年来养猫人数激增的趋势及其原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every time I returned home after work, they would wait at the door to welcome me, easing my work pressure and making me feel wanted(每次我下班回家，他们都会在门口等着欢迎我，减轻了我的工作压力，让我觉得自己被需要)”和第二段“Facing heavy work pressure in an urban environment, Ma is among those who find comfort in raising pets, especially cats — a trend that has led to a surge in house cat ownership in recent years.(面对城市环境中沉重的工作压力，Ma是那些从养宠物中找到安慰的人之一，尤其是猫——这一趋势导致近年来养猫的人数激增)”可知，人们养宠物是为了满足精神方面的需求，故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Facing heavy work pressure in an urban environment, Ma is among those who find comfort in raising pets, especially cats(面对城市环境中沉重的工作压力，Ma是那些从养宠物中找到安慰的人之一，尤其是猫)”和下文“people born in the 1980s and 1990s may prefer cats over dogs due to their lower maintenance requirements(80后和90后可能更喜欢猫，而不是狗，因为猫的养护要求较低)”可知，人们能从养宠物尤其是猫中找到安慰，由此推知划线词所在句意为“这一趋势导致近年来养猫的人数激增”，surge意为“增加”，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Zhang Haiqiang, secretary-general of the China Small Animal Protection Association, attributed this shift to the different living habits of pets, as the emotional value brought by raising cats and dogs is almost the same.(中国小动物保护协会秘书长Zhang Haiqiang将这种转变归因于宠物不同的生活习惯，因为养猫和养狗带来的情感价值几乎是一样的)”可知，比起养狗，人们更喜欢养猫，是因为它们生活习惯不同，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Which animal do you think is the number one pet: cats or dogs?(你认为哪种动物是头号宠物，猫还是狗？)”和第三段“Liu Lang, deputy head of the Chinese Veterinary Medical Association, confirmed this trend, noting that people born in the 1980s and 1990s may prefer cats over dogs due to their lower maintenance requirements.(中国兽医协会副会长Liu Lang证实了这一趋势，他指出，80后和90后可能更喜欢猫，而不是狗，因为猫的养护要求较低)”可知，文章主要介绍了近年来养猫人数激增的趋势及其原因，B项“猫比狗作为宠物的优势”能够总结本文大意，故选B。 C In the depths of the ocean, a society grows energetically that has long remained a myth to the human world: the mermaids (美人鱼). Recently, a groundbreaking simulated (模拟的) project — the “Mermaid Society Project” — has been started by a group of high school students in a social science class. This project aims to address real-world environmental concerns from an imaginative viewpoint and this unique social initiative has caught the attention of both students and society. The project began as school work, where students were tasked with exploring and suggesting solutions to environmental issues. However, the team, led by the far-sighted student, Amelia, took a fearless leap by suggesting communicating with the mythical mermaid civilization to learn about their sustainable practices and apply them to human society. Amelia and her team set out on a journey to the underwater city of Aquaria, where they were welcomed by the mermaid queen, Marina. The mermaids, known for their harmony with nature, shared their knowledge of marine life preservation, waste management, and energy conservation. The students were surprised by the mermaids’ use of giant algae (海藻) as a renewable resource for food, shelter, and energy. The project has since expanded beyond the school, with the support of environmental organizations and the local community. The students have organized workshops and seminars to educate people about the mermaids’ sustainable practices. They have also organized an activity to reduce plastic waste, inspired by the mermaids’ zero-waste lifestyle. The “Mermaid Society Project” has become a symbol of hope for environmental conservation. It has sparked a conversation about the importance of learning from other species and cultures to create a more sustainable future. The project has also opened doors for further research into the mermaid civilization, promoting a new era of interspecies cooperation. 8. What was the original purpose of the project launched by the high school students? A. To create a documentary about marine life. B. To study the history of mermaid civilization. C. To explore and propose solutions to environmental problems. D. To organize a cultural exchange program with mysterious mermaids 9. How did Amelia and her team approach the mermaid civilization? A. Through school work. B. By conducting underwater research. C. By inviting mermaids to their school. D. By visiting the underwater city of Aquaria. 10. What sustainable practices did the mermaids share with the students? A. Using giant seaweed. B. Hunting marine animals. C. Giving up using plastics. D. Burning waste for energy 11. How has the project impacted the local community and the students’ school? A. It has led to a decrease in school admission. B. It has caused a decline in the local economy. C. It has started a talk about environmental protection. D. It has increased the use of plastic products in the community. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了由一群高中生发起的一个开创性的模拟项目 “美人鱼社会项目”的起因、经过和影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“This project aims to address real-world environmental concerns from an imaginative viewpoint and this unique social initiative has caught the attention of both students and society. (该项目最初是一项学校作业，学生们被要求探索并提出解决环境问题的方案。)”可知，高中生发起这个项目的最初目的是探索并提出解决环境问题的方案，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Amelia and her team set out on a journey to the underwater city of Aquaria, where they were welcomed by the mermaid queen, Marina. (艾米丽亚和她的团队启程前往水下城市亚特兰蒂亚，在那里他们受到了美人鱼女王玛丽娜的欢迎。)”可知，艾米丽亚和她的团队是通过参观水下城市亚特兰蒂亚接触美人鱼文明的，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The students were surprised by the mermaids' use of giant algae(海藻) as a renewable resource for food, shelter, and energy. (学生们对美人鱼使用巨型藻类作为食物、住所和能源的可再生资源感到惊讶。)”可知，美人鱼和学生们分享了使用巨大的海藻的可持续发展做法，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It has sparked a conversation about the importance of learning from other species and cultures to create a more sustainable future. (它引发了一场关于学习其他物种和文化以创造一个更可持续的未来的重要性的讨论。)”可知，该项目对当地社区和学生的学校的影响是它已经开始谈论环境保护，故选C。 D OpenAI on Thursday announced its most direct threat yet to its strong Big Tech rivals: a search engine that uses artificial intelligence built in from the beginning. The company is testing SearchGPT, which will combine its AI technology with real-time information from the web to allow people to search for information in the same way they talk to ChatGPT. The search engine is currently in an early test for a limited number of users. With the new feature, OpenAI will be directly competing with Google, which has for years dominated the online search market. SearchGPT could also pose a threat to Microsoft. With SearchGPT, users will be able to ask questions in natural language, and they’ll receive answers that they can then follow up on with additional questions. But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are “clear and relevant sources.” The tool will also show a sidebar with additional links to relevant information. The OpenAI search engine could promote generative AI after Google has experimented with early efforts to incorporate chatbots and AI-generated answers into the search experience. But Google quickly pulled back on use of the feature after it provided false, and in some cases totally nonsensical information, in response to some users’ queries. The launch of Google’s tool also raised concerns among some news publishers and similar concerns could arise with OpenAI’s search engine. However, OpenAI said Thursday that it partnered with publishers to build the tool and give them options to “manage how they appear” in SearchGPT’s results. 12. What can be learned about SearchGPT from paragraph 2? A. It is not well-developed and still under test. B. It challenges Google, but beats Microsoft. C. Lots of users have tried it online up to now. D. It has controlled the online search market for years. 13. Which is the advantage of SearchGPT? A. Provision of infinite questions. B. Easy access based on previous data. C. Natural communication via ChatGPT. D. Latest information with additional links 14. What is OpenAI’s attitude towards SearchGPT’s result? A. Dismissive. B. Positive. C. Suspicious. D. Indifferent. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. OpenAI Will Combine Search Engine and ChatGPT B. SearchGPT Becomes Popular among Users Currently C. OpenAI Is Taking on Google with a New Artificial Intelligence Search Engine D. Google’s Launch of AI Search Engine Was a Failure Due to False Information 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了OpenAI开发了搜索引擎SearchGPT，来挑战谷歌，介绍了SearchGPT的一些优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The search engine is currently in an early test for a limited number of users.(该搜索引擎目前还处于面向有限用户的早期测试阶段)”可知，SearchGPT还不完善，还在测试中。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are “clear and relevant sources.”The tool will also show a sidebar with additional links to relevant information.(但与ChatGPT不同的是，它通常依赖于较旧的数据来生成答案，而SearchGPT将提供最新的信息，并提供该公司所说的“清晰且相关的来源”的在线链接。该工具还将显示一个侧边栏，其中包含指向相关信息的附加链接)”可知，SearchGPT的优势是附有附加链接的最新信息。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With the new feature, OpenAI will be directly competing with Google, which has for years dominated the online search market. SearchGPT could also pose a threat to Microsoft.(有了这项新功能，OpenAI将与多年来主导在线搜索市场的谷歌展开直接竞争。SearchGPT也可能对微软构成威胁)”以及第三段“But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are “clear and relevant sources.”(但与ChatGPT不同的是，它通常依赖于较旧的数据来生成答案，而SearchGPT将提供最新的信息，并提供该公司所说的“清晰且相关的来源”的在线链接)”和最后一段“However, OpenAI said Thursday that it partnered with publishers to build the tool and give them options to “manage how they appear” in SearchGPT’s results.(然而，OpenAI周四表示，它与出版商合作开发了这个工具，并为他们提供了“管理他们在SearchGPT结果中的显示方式”的选项)”可知，OpenAI对SearchGPT结果的态度是积极的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“OpenAI on Thursday announced its most direct threat yet to its strong Big Tech rivals: a search engine that uses artificial intelligence built in from the beginning.(周四，OpenAI宣布了迄今为止对其强大的科技巨头竞争对手最直接的威胁：一个从一开始就使用内置人工智能的搜索引擎)”结合文章主要说明了OpenAI开发了搜索引擎SearchGPT，来挑战谷歌，介绍了SearchGPT的一些优势。可知，C选项“OpenAI用新的人工智能搜索引擎挑战谷歌”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. ___16___ Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. ___17___ Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. ___18___ Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. ___19___ Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. ___20___ Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. A. There is no one trick to healthy eating. B. Therefore, it is important to avoid sweets. C. In summary, opinions about food vary from person to person. D. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. E. However, the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. F. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. G. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及合理膳食结构，强调少吃糖、均衡饮食和细嚼慢咽。 【16题详解】 上文“For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.(例如，科学家多年来一直坚持认为，健康的一大敌人是高脂肪食物)”以及下文“Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(心脏病是美国人的头号杀手。在美国，那些每天摄入的热量中有25%或更多来自糖的人死于心脏病的可能性是那些摄入不到10%的人的两倍)”说明人类真正的健康杀手是糖。空处和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文。E项中的fatty food是上文中该短语的复现，而sugar也在下文中得到了复现，说明健康状况不佳的真正原因与其说是高脂肪食物，不如说是糖，所以E项“然而，健康状况不佳的真正原因与其说是高脂肪食物，不如说是糖。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(在美国，那些每天摄入的热量中有25%或更多来自糖的人死于心脏病的可能性是那些摄入不到10%的人的两倍)”说明摄入糖越多，死于心脏病的几率就会越大。空处承接前文，D项中的This指代前文中“那些每天摄入的热量中有25%或更多来自糖的人死于心脏病的可能性是那些摄入不到10%的人的两倍”这一结论，说明无论其余饮食多么健康，这一结论都成立。所以D项“无论他们的其他饮食有多健康，这都是真的。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.(除此之外，你可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜，它们富含维生素和纤维，而不是加工食品)”以及“As with everything in life, moderation is key.(与生活中的一切一样，适度是关键)”说明我们要适度的吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。空处承接前文，F项中的“without too much or too little of any one thing”和前文中的moderation相呼应，说明理想的饮食是平衡的，不多也不少。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.(最后，健康饮食的一个基本关键是慢慢吃。从你开始吃东西到你的大脑告诉你的身体你吃饱了大约需要20分钟)”说明健康饮食需要慢慢的吃。空处承接上文，说明为什么需要慢慢的吃。G项“这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物。”符合语境，this指代前文中的“大脑会告诉你吃饱需要20分钟”这件事。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.(相反，健康饮食始于对食物的健康态度。这取决于你决定如何生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定)”说明如何生活能够决定你是否会有健康的饮食习惯。空处引出下文，说明健康饮食没有一个单一的诀窍，取决于你的如何生活。A项“健康饮食没有一个诀窍。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun ___21___ — to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically ___22___ but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the ___23___ of most of her student’s art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery, fragile and ___24___. One could only guess at the ___25___ Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. His abstract image captured the imagination of his ___26___ . Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers ___27___ turkeys. Another ___28___ a police officer because the police protect and care for people. And the ___29___ went. When the children had gone on to other tasks, she ____30____ at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered, “It’s yours, teacher.” She ____31____ the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, ____32____ she had the other students. How often had she said, “____33____ my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. ____34____ aside a tear, she went on with her work. It was more than thankfulness. She knew the Douglases of the world might not always say thanks, but they would remember the hand that ____35____ . 21. A. recitation B. assignment C. signature D. duty 22. A. disadvantaged B. dependable C. sufficient D. profitable 23. A. presents B. subjects C. opportunities D. dreams 24. A. cheerful B. handsome C. unhappy D. silly 25. A. blessing B. memory C. desire D. pain 26. A. students B. colleagues C. teachers D. peers 27. A. kill B. raise C. cook D. train 28. A. suggested B. created C. pointed D. announced 29. A. prediction B. party C. discussion D. complaint 30. A. paused B. lay C. scanned D. confirmed 31. A. reminded B. recalled C. restored D. repeated 32. A. as B. once C. though D. because 33. A. Shake B. Stretch C. Take D. Lend 34. A. Setting B. Moving C. Leaving D. Brushing 35. A. engaged with B. turned to C. reached out D. dealt with 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了感恩节临近，一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅他们感激的东西的图画，道格拉斯花了一双手，同学都猜不出是谁的手，最后他告诉老师是老师的手，老师十分感动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。A. recitation背诵；B. assignment作业；C. signature签名；D. duty义务。根据上文“The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun”以及后文“to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.”可知是老师布置了一个作业——画一幅他们感激的东西的图画。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个班级的大多数人可能被认为经济状况不佳，但仍有许多人会用火鸡和其他传统美食来庆祝这个节日。A. disadvantaged贫困的；B. dependable可靠的；C. sufficient足够的；D. profitable盈利的。根据后文“but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season.”but表示转折，结合下文提到道格拉斯生活悲惨，推测此处想说这个班级的大多数人可能被认为经济状况不佳，即贫困，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师认为，这些将是她学生大部分艺术作品的主题。A. presents礼物；B. subjects主题；C. opportunities机会；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season.(许多人会用火鸡和其他传统美食来庆祝这个节日)”可知，老师认为火鸡和传统美食会被作为作业的主题。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是老师真正的悲惨的孩子，脆弱而不幸。A. cheerful高兴的；B. handsome英俊的；C. unhappy不幸的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“true child of misery, fragile and”可知，这是一个不幸的孩子。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们只能猜测道格拉斯在那双悲伤的眼睛后面所感受到的痛苦。A. blessing祝福；B. memory记忆；C. desire渴望；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“true child of misery”可知，人们能够看到眼睛背后的痛苦。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的抽象图画激发了同龄人的想象力。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. teachers老师；D. peers同龄人。根据上文“His abstract image captured the imagination of his”以及后文孩子们猜测手是谁的，说明他的抽象图画激发了同龄人的想象力。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。A. kill杀死；B. raise抚养，筹集；C. cook烹饪；D. train训练。根据后文“turkeys”指孩子猜测是农民的手，因为农民养火鸡，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个提议是警察，因为警察保护和关心人民。A. suggested提议；B. created创造；C. pointed指着；D. announced宣布。呼应上文“One child guessed”是对图画内容的提议和猜测。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论还在继续。A. prediction预测；B. party聚会；C. discussion讨论；D. complaint投诉。根据上文“One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers”以及“a police officer because the police protect and care for people”可知，孩子们对此展开了一些讨论。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们继续做其他的事情时，她在道格拉斯的书桌前停了下来，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. paused暂停；B. lay安放；C. scanned扫描；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him”可知，老师在道格拉斯书桌前停了下来，询问是谁的手。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她牵着他的手和他一起到处走的时候，就像她对其他学生一样。A. reminded提醒；B. recalled回想起；C. restored恢复；D. repeated重复。根据后文“she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there”可知，老师回忆起了和他度过的时光，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她牵着他的手和他一起到处走的时候，就像她对其他学生一样。A. as正如，正像；B. once一旦；C. though虽然；D. because因为。根据后文“she had the other students.”可知，老师拉着他的手就像和其他学生一样，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她多少次对我说：“拉着我的手，道格拉斯，我们出去走走。”A. Shake摇晃；B. Stretch拉长；C. Take带走；D. Lend借给。根据上文“she had taken his hand”指拉着手，应用take one’s hand，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抹去眼泪，继续工作。A. Setting设置；B. Moving移动；C. Leaving离开；D. Brushing刷，抹去。根据后文“aside a tear, she went on with her work”指老师抹去眼泪，应用brush aside，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她知道道格拉斯家的人可能不会总是说谢谢，但他们会记住伸出的手。A. engaged with参与；B. turned to求助于；C. reached out提供帮助；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“they would remember the hand that”以及“she had taken his hand”可知，再次呼应主题，道格拉斯家的人可能不会总是说谢谢，但他们会记住老师伸出的手。故选C。 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space station Tiangong, is not only a symbol of national pride ___36___ is regarded as a guiding light of international cooperation. This platform in space is devoted ___37___ becoming a shared lab for scientists worldwide, beyond geographical and political boundaries. In the past few decades, with the scientific development, we ___38___ (see) a significant improvement in the station’s design and operation. The station has successfully finished many launches and dockings (对接), ___39___ (expand)its basic equipment to support a continuous human presence in space. One of the impressive ___40___ (achievement) is that it has welcomed international research suggestions, which has indicated a new age of exploring space. The station offers ___41___ unique environment for research in microgravity and promotes progress in various fields such as biology, physics, and astronomy. It is equipped with the most advanced facilities ___42___ enable both Chinese and international astronauts to do experiments. It stands as an invitation to the ___43___ (globe) scientific community to join hands in the pursuit of knowledge and the expansion of human understanding of the universe. As Tiangong continues to welcome international partners, people throughout the world are amazed ___44___ (find) the spirit of unity and shared ambition. The collective efforts of nations contribute to the common goal of space ____45____ (explore) and scientific discovery. 【答案】36. but 37. to 38. have seen 39. expanding 40. achievements 41. a 42. that 43. global 44. to find 45. exploration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国空间站“天宫”的意义、发展、功能以及对国际合作和科学研究的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：中国的空间站“天宫”不仅是国家自豪的象征，更被视为国际合作的指路明灯。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个太空平台致力于成为超越地理和政治界限、面向全球科学家的共享实验室。短语：be devoted to，意为“致力于……”，符合句意。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查时态句意：在过去的几十年里，随着科学的发展，我们见证了该空间站设计和运营的显著改进。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few decades”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“we”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have seen。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：空间站已成功完成了多次发射和对接任务，扩展了其基础设备，以支持人类在太空的连续驻留。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the station”和动词“expand”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填expanding。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其中一个令人印象深刻的成就是它接纳了国际研究建议，这标志着探索太空的新时代的到来。one of 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填achievements。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该空间站为微重力环境下的研究提供了独特的环境，并促进了生物学、物理学和天文学等各个领域的发展。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它配备了最先进的设施，使中国和国际宇航员能够进行实验。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“facilities”，在定语从句中担当主语；先行词前有形容词性最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它向全球科学界发出了邀请，呼吁大家携手追求知识，拓展人类对宇宙的理解。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词。故填global。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着“天宫”继续欢迎国际合作伙伴，全世界的人们都惊讶地发现了一种团结精神和共同追求。非谓语动词担当原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 45题详解】 考查名词。句意：各国的集体努力为实现太空探索和科学发现的共同目标做出了贡献。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填exploration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 收获和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, During the summer break, I served as a volunteer in a local nursing home, which had a lasting impression on me. During the memorable experience, I spent quality time helping the elderly with daily tasks and offering companionship to them. Additionally, we also arranged some interactive activities, including staging singing and dancing performances, which eased their loneliness and brought a sense of warmth. This experience served as a reminder of the power of spreading kindness and supporting those in need. What a rewarding and impressive experience to see that I was making a difference to their lives! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享暑假期间参与的志愿服务活动。   【详解】1.词汇积累 暑假：summer break→summer vacation 帮助某人：help sb. →give sb. a hand 除此之外：additionally→besides 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb.→provide sb. with sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience served as a reminder of the power of spreading kindness and supporting those in need. 拓展句：This experience served as a reminder of the power of spreading kindness and supporting those who are in need.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Dear Chris, During the summer break, I served as a volunteer in a local nursing home, which had a lasting impression on me.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, we also arranged some interactive activities, including staging singing and dancing performances, which eased their loneliness and brought a sense of warmth.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Elmsworth, there lived a boy named Daniel, who was often overshadowed by his more outgoing siblings（兄弟姐妹）. He was quiet and thoughtful, preferring the company of books to that of people. Yet, deep inside, there was a burning desire to prove himself, to step out of the shadows and into the light. One day, a golden opportunity presented itself when his school announced a public speaking competition, an opportunity that Daniel knew he had to seize. The competition represented not just an academic challenge but a personal one. It was a chance to remove his self-doubts and show his true abilities to himself and others. But the thought of standing alone on a stage filled him with fear, a terrible feeling that always kept him in the shadows Daniel didn't tell his mother the news of the speaking competition when he got home after school that day. But his mother sensed his hesitation and pain. Instead of suggesting anything, she took him for a walk in the woods just beyond their backyard. There, among the towering trees, she showed him a tiny acorn（橡子）lying in the soil. “This small acorn,” she bent down and said, “has the potential to become a powerful oak（橡树）. It will push through the soil, fighting against the darkness seeking the light. It's the same with you, Daniel. The strength to grow, to reach for the sky, is already within you.” She paused, allowing the words to sink into his heart, her gaze filled with the belief that he too could achieve greatness. Daniel looked at the acorn, then at his mother, and felt a spark of determination. It was as if the tiny acorn had whispered to his soul, “You too can rise above the ordinary.” With a newfound sense of purpose, he knew he would face the competition with the same strength that the acorn would one day display as a towering oak. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The day of the competition arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition. Immersed in the world of words and ideas, he rose early, referring to books and practicing his speech every day, with his voice echoing through the quiet house. He also stayed up late, polishing his message. He felt his confidence grow as he mastered the art of public speaking. He stood in front of the mirror, his voice growing increasingly strong with each repetition. The words that once stumbled on his tongue now flowed with ease. With time going by, he was fueled by the belief that he could achieve what once seemed impossible. The day of the competition arrived. Waiting backstage, Daniel felt his heart pounding in his chest and nervousness surging through him, which almost weakened his resolution. Closing his eyes, he recalled the acorn's silent strength and his mother's words. With the image of the strong oak guiding him, he stepped on the stage, ready to embrace his moment in the spotlight. He delivered his speech in clear, persuasive and infectious language, which surprised even himself. Thunderous applause lingering in the room, Daniel knew he had proved himself, stepping out of the shadows and into the light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Elmsworth 小镇上男孩Daniel在兄弟姐妹中并不起眼，他渴望证明自己，在学校宣布要举行公开演讲比赛后Daniel想抓住这个机会，但是又充满了恐惧，妈妈感觉到Daniel的犹豫之后带他去后院的林子里散步，在高耸的树木中妈妈给他看一颗在土壤里的小橡子，告诉他小橡子会冲破泥土，与黑暗抗争，寻找光明，成长的力量就在自己的内心，Daniel听完有了一种新的使命感，他知道他会以同样的力量面对竞争，就像橡子有一天会成为高耸的橡树一样。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“带着新的勇气，Daniel开始为比赛做准备。”可知，第一段可描写Daniel为比赛所做的各种准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写Daniel带着橡子给予的力量上台演讲，证明了自己。 2. 续写线索：充分准备——增加信心——赛前紧张不安——走上舞台演讲——惊讶于自己的表现——证明自己 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①查阅：refer to/look up ②增加：grow/increase ③发表演讲：deliver his speech/address his speech 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②惊讶：surprise/astonish 【点睛】[高分句型1] The words that once stumbled on his tongue now flowed with ease.（that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] With time going by, he was fueled by the belief that he could achieve what once seemed impossible.（that引导的同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] Waiting backstage, Daniel felt his heart pounding in his chest and nervousness surging through him, which almost weakened his resolution.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力1-5 CBABA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$