精品解析：江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Shall we sit at . the back is so far from the screen, i'd rather sit in the middle row. This winter holiday was especially long. What have you done, mike? Nothing special. I visited our teachers were at the high school and read a couple of books, which I had been longing for. How about yours? You know, I like traveling. I make good use of this long vacation and enjoyed myself. You look happy, Alice. Any good news? Caroline has come back from boston. really. Shall we go and see her right now? That's what i'm here for. How much longer until we get there? We've been on this same road for hours, and the scenery hasn't even changed . another hour or so. I know what you mean though. IT would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime. Will you play chess with me this weekend? I would love to, but I am leaving for the countryside. What are you going to do? Nothing important. Well, I think there is no need to go now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is that bob, i'm calling you to say goodbye. I'm leaving on sunday. Well, goodbye then. Have you enjoyed your three years in america? Yes, thank you. I've had a wonderful time. I'd like to congratulate you on your good work. You've done very well and made lots of progress. Why do you have to go back to china soon? I plan to open a company based in john one soon, beijing's highland district. I wish you every success in the future. Thank you. Is that bob, i'm calling you to say goodbye. I'm leaving on sunday. Well, goodbye then. Have you enjoyed your three years in america? Yes, thank you. I've had a wonderful time. I'd like to congratulate you on your good work. You've done very well in made lots of progress. Why do you have to go back to china soon? I plan to open a company based in john one soon, beijing's highland . district. I wish you every success in . the future. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you ever win anything? marry? Well, yes, I did. I came in first in this little competition in the local newspaper and IT was in this competition that you had to um finish the sentence school is and design a poster right because I was quite a good student at the time. I said school is the key to a new and Better world. So how old you then? I was ten years ago and I was eleven. Oh right. So what did you win then? I won a twenty dollar gift certificate to half a way house spoke shop, and I spent the whole summer . there because twenty dollars was quite a lot. Then I still . have the books that I . bought there likes you. Did you ever win anything? marry? Well, yes, I did. I came in first in this little competition in the local newspaper and IT was in this competition that you had to um finish the sentence school is and design a poster right because I was quite a good student at the time. I said school is the key to a new and Better world. So how old were you then? IT was ten years ago and I was eleven. Oh right. So what did you win then? I want a twenty dollar gift certificate to half a way. House spokesman p and I spent the whole sum of . there because twenty dollars was quite a lot. Then I still . have the books that I bought . there likes you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Police station, can I help you? Yes, i'm calling to tell you. I found a car. I thought I might be a stolen car. I see. Where exactly did you find IT near the . number eight bridge along the london road? Can I know your name and address please? Henry Roberts, I live at fifty one eaten road. What do you do? mr. Roberts. i'm an engineer at backside company. Do you still remember the number of the car? Yes, the number is B, W, E, four, five, seven, eight. Anything else is yellow and nearly new. When did you find the car on wednesday? Well. thank you very much. Mister Roberts. We'll investigate IT. Police station, can I help you? Yes, i'm calling to tell you. I found a car. I thought I might be a stolen car. I see. Where exactly did you find IT near the . number eight bridge along the london road? Can I know your name and address please? Henry Roberts, I live at fifty one eaten road. What do you do? mr. Roberts. i'm an engineer. Red backside company. Do you still remember the number of the car? Yes, the number is B, W, E, four, five, seven, eight. Anything else is yellow and nearly new. When did you find the car . on wednesday? Well, thank you very much. Mister Roberts. We'll investigate IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I am a rental agency. How can I help? Oh, hello, i'm ringing about some problems with my apartment that have been building up over a few days. What are the problems you found? Well, the first thing is the fridge. The seal on the door is loose. We have a small child and need to keep a milk cool, so we need to get that done straight away. Okay, that's the fridge for immediate repair. and there is a little problem with the gas water heater. Ha. the switch is broken. It's not serious, and we can still use IT. But you know, sometimes we are just chilled to the bone when taking a shower. If IT is out of order, if you can send somebody over in the next couple of weeks or so, that d be great. Okay, i've got that. Good morning. I am a rental agency. How can I help? Oh, hello, i'm ringing about some problems with my apartment that have been building up over a few days. What are the problems you found? Well, the first thing is the fridge. The seal on the door is loose. We have a small child and need to keep milk cool, so we need to get that done straight away. Okay, that's the fridge for immediate repair. And there is a little problem with the gas water heater. Aha, the switch is broken. It's not serious, and we can still use IT. But you know, sometimes we are just chilled to the bone when taking a shower. If IT is out of order, if you can send somebody over in the next couple of weeks or so. that d be great. Okay, i've got that. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Winter was approaching. Jason was excited about the coming season. IT was his favorite time of the year. He loved cold weather and snow during winter. He always played with snow. Even as an adult, Jason would gather his family and friends at the park where they had snowball fights. IT was a lot of fun. His favorite holiday, Christmas, came in winter. This was another reason why Jason loved winter every year. He bought presence for his friends and family. Jason loved seeing the look on their faces when they wrapped their Christmas presence. IT was Better to give than to receive. Jason thought. Jason loved everything about Christmas. He loved Christmas music. He loved playing with his children under the Christmas tree. Jason sometimes even dressed up as santa clause for fun and entertained his children. Jason could not stop thinking about winter. He could not wait any longer. However, IT was barely in the middle of july. IT was summer. Winter was approaching. Jason was excited about the coming season. IT was his favorite time of the year. He loved cold weather and snow during winter. He always played with snow, even as an adult, Jason would gather his family and friends at the park where they had snowball fights. IT was a lot of fun. His favorite holiday, Christmas, came in winter. This was another reason why Jason loved winter every year. He bought presence for his friends and family. Jason loved seeing the look on their faces when they unwrapped their Christmas presence. IT was Better to give than to receive. Jason thought Jason loved everything about Christmas. He loved Christmas music. He loved playing with his children under the Christmas tree. Jason sometimes even dressed up his santa laws for a fun and entertained his children. Jason could not stop thinking about winter. He could not wait any longer. However, IT was barely in the middle of july. IT was summer. 2024-2025学年第一学期高三年级期初学情调研测试 英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a lab. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we sit at the back? W: It’s so far from the screen. I’d rather sit in the middle row. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl do during the winter holiday? A. She visited her teachers. B. She read books. C. She went sightseeing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This winter holiday was especially long. What have you done, Mike? M: Nothing special. I visited our teachers at the high school and read a couple of books which I had been longing for. How about yours? W: You know I like traveling. I made good use of this long vacation and enjoyed myself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tour Boston. B. Visit Caroline. C. Watch the news. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look happy, Alice. Any good news? W: Caroline has come back from Boston! M: Really? Shall we go and see her right now? W: That’s what I’m here for. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the scenery? A. Nice. B. Dull. C. Changeable. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much longer until we get there? We’ve been on this same road for hours, and the scenery hasn’t even changed. M: Another hour or so. I know what you mean, though. It would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the boy do this weekend? A. Go to the countryside. B. Do his homework. C. Play chess with the girl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you play chess with me this weekend? M: I would love to, but I am leaving for the countryside. W: What are you going to do? M: Nothing important. Well, I think there is no need to go now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman's life in America like? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 7. What is the woman going to do in China? A. Open a company. B. Study further. C. Travel in Beijing. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that Bob? I’m calling you to say goodbye. I’m leaving on Sunday. M: Well, goodbye then. Have you enjoyed your three years in America? W: Yes, thank you. I’ve had a wonderful time. M: I’d like to congratulate you on your good work. You’ve done very well and made lots of progress. Why do you have to go back to China soon? W: I plan to open a company based in Zhongguancun, Beijing’s Haidian District. M: I wish you every success in the future. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Mary know the competition? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper. 9. What can we know about Mary? A. She is twenty-one years old now. B. She is eleven years old now. C. She is ten years old now. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The impression of school. B. Past personal experience. C. A local bookshop. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you ever win anything, Mary? W: Well, yes, I did. I came in first in this little competition in the local newspaper, and it was in this competition that you had to, um, finish the sentence “School is...” and design a poster. M: Right. W: Because I was quite a good student at the time, I said “School is the key to a new and better world”. M: So how old were you then? W: It was ten years ago, and I was eleven. M: Oh, right. So what did you win then? W: I won a 20-dollar gift certificate to Hathaway House Bookshop, and I spent the whole summer there because twenty dollars was quite a lot then. I still have the books that I bought there. M: Lucky you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man find the car? A. Near the No. 8 Bridge. B. Along the Eaton Road. C. Far from the London Road. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is a policeman. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a driver. 13. Which does the man provide about the car? A. Its brand. B. Its type. C. Its number. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. On the street. C. At the police station. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Police station. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’m calling to tell you I found a car. I thought it might be a stolen car. W: I see. Where exactly did you find it? M: Near the No. 8 Bridge along the London Road. W: Can I know your name and address, please? M: Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road. W: What do you do, Mr.Roberts? M: I’m an engineer at Backset Company. W: Do you still remember the number of the car? M: Yes. The number is BWE4578. W: Anything else? M: It’s yellow and nearly new. W: When did you find the car? M: On Wednesday. W: Well, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts. We’ll investigate it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the man make the call? A. To rent an apartment. B. To seek help for repairs. C. To complain about the service. 16. What needs to be dealt with first? A. The fridge. B. The switch. C. The water heater. 17. What’s wrong with the gas water heater? A. It can’t be used. B. Its seal is broken. C. It is out of order sometimes. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. IMA Rental Agency. How can I help? M: Oh, hello. I’m ringing about some problems with my apartment that have been building up over a few days. W: What are the problems you’ve found? M: Well, the first thing is the fridge. The seal on the door is loose. We have a small child and need to keep milk cool,so we need to get that done straight away. W: OK... that’s the fridge for immediate repair. M: And there’s a little problem with the gas water heater W: Ah ha... M: The switch is broken. It’s not serious and we can still use it. But you know, sometimes we are just chilled to the bone when taking a shower if it is out of order. If you can send somebody over in the next couple of weeks or so, that’d be great. W: OK, I’ve got that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Jason usually do during winter? A. He had snowball fights. B. He went for a walk in the park. C. He gathered his friends at home. 19. Why did Jason love Christmas? A. He could play with snow. B. He could receive many presents. C. He could send gifts to his friends. 20. How long would it be before the coming Christmas? A. Three months. B. About four months. C. More than five months. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Winter was approaching. Jason was excited about the coming season. It was his favorite time of the year. He loved cold weather and snow. During winter he always played with snow, even as an adult. Jason would gather his family and friends at the park, where they had snowball fights. It was a lot of fun. His favorite holiday Christmas came in winter. This was another reason why Jason loved winter. Every year, he bought presents for his friends and family. Jason loved seeing the look on their faces when they unwrapped their Christmas presents. It was better to give than to receive, Jason thought. Jason loved everything about Christmas. He loved Christmas music. He loved playing with his children under the Christmas tree. Jason sometimes even dressed up as Santa Claus for fun and entertained his children. Jason could not stop thinking about winter. He could not wait any longer. However, it was barely in the middle of July... it was summer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2. 5分；满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For Places Recommended Museum of Wu, Jiangsu province Placed on the bank o. the Grand Canal in Wuzhong district in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, the museum serves as a leading platform for the exhibition, research and the leaning of Wu culture and historical traditions of the Wu region. Wu culture is known for its distinct language, arts, customs and intellectual contributions, which have played a vital role in the development of Chinese civilization. Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, Shanxi province The museum features murals dating back 1, 400 years to the Northern Qi Dynasty in Taiyuan. It showcases the archaeological discoveries unearthed at the tomb of a high-profile official from the era. Ancient murals collected in Shanxi are on display in the museum, reflecting the accomplished artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs Henan province The museum is located at Mangshan in the north suburb of Luoyang. It comprises a few complex buildings displaying the Han and Northern Wei dynasties’ architectural styles. Exhibition halls are located at the four comers and 25 ancient tombs are distributed to showcase the characteristics of typical tombs in Luoyang over 3, 000 years. Dingzhou Museum, Hebei province The museum highlights the cultural and historical heritage of the ancient Zhongshan State, which existed during the Warring States Period in what is now Hebei. Visitors can also appreciate Dingzhou China, Buddhist culture and ancient writings at the museum which houses over 100, 000 cultural relics of significance. 21. What do Museum of Wu and Dingzhou Museum have in common? A. They are located in the same province. B. They matter in cultural development. C. They exhibit numerous cultural relics. D. They lay great emphasis on culture. 22. Which museum displays ancient architectural styles? A. Muscum of Wu, Jiangsu province. B. Taiyuan Northerm Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, Shanxi province. C. Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs, Henan province. D. Dingzhou Museum, Hebei province. 23. Where can this article probably be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a book review. C. In a science fiction. D. In a news report. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个博物馆及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Wu, Jiangsu province部分中“the museum serves as a leading platform for the exhibition, research and the learning of Wu culture and historical traditions of the Wu region. Wu culture is known for its distinct language, arts, customs and intellectual contributions, which have played a vital role in the development of Chinese civilization.(该博物馆是展示、研究和学习吴文化以及吴地区历史传统的主要平台。吴文化以其独特的语言、艺术、习俗和知识贡献而闻名，这些在中国文明的发展中发挥了至关重要的作用)”和Dingzhou Museum, Hebei province部分中“The museum highlights the cultural and historical heritage of the ancient Zhongshan State, which existed during the Warring States Period in what is now Hebei.(该博物馆突出了古代中山国的文化和历史遗产，该国存在于战国时期的现在的河北)”可知，这两个博物馆都强调了文化和历史的重要性，因此它们共同之处在于都非常重视文化。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs, Henan province部分中“It comprises a few complex buildings displaying the Han and Northern Wei dynasties’ architectural styles.(它由几座展示汉代和北魏朝建筑风格的复杂建筑组成)”可知，洛阳古墓博物馆展示了古代的建筑风格。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“For Places Recommended”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个博物馆及其特色，属于旅游推荐类文章，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅行手册中。故选A项。 B Allow me to list the short-lived hobbies I started and quickly gave up when I didn’t succeed pottery, softball, violin and designing new-style T-shirts. Uncomfortable to ask for help, I’d rather drop a hobby than give myself time to improve. Being challenged can make me angry sometimes. Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything, because each experience is new. Adults, on the other hand, see anything less than doing really well as failure. If you’re at all like me, you protect yourself from this feeling and avoid hobbies that might show a lack of competence. Although challenges can bring discomfort, we shouldn’t shy away from activities we enjoy simply because we aren’t great at them. As the season for new habits and hobbies comes, put your pride to one side, and embrace the challenge. The way you think about your abilities can influence your performance. There are two ways people view success: fixed mindset and growth mindset. If you have a fixed mindset, you may believe you already have all the skills and abilities you will ever have and you may never improve with effort. Growth mindset is the belief that you can advance through hard work, support, and a different method. “To develop a growth mindset, remind yourself that the first time you began any endeavor, you probably met challenges,” says Daya Grant, a mental performance coach. “Then you got better. As you learn and build skills, however slowly, celebrate those little wins. A win is a win. It doesn’t really matter to the brain how big or small it is.” “But If you love the challenge,” Grant says, “or enjoy the hard work, accept the fact that you may be doing the thing, whether it’s dancing or playing the violin, well enough.” This reminder is one I’ll take with me as I start new projects that I might not be naturally good at. Catch me at a pottery wheel or playing my guitar in my bedroom. Or don’t. The results may not be pretty—and I do not care. 24. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To provide background information. B. To bring about the topic of the passage. C. To stress the importance of success. D. To introduce his personal experience 25. What does the underlined word “this feeling” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Feeling confident almost at everything B. Dropping a hobby rather than improving it. C. Seeing anything that can’t do well as failure. D. Avoiding hobbies showing a lack of abilities 26. What does Daya Grant think is important in developing a growth mindset? A. Building practical and creative skills. B. Asking for professional suggestions. C. Having enough patience and confidence. D. Developing a strong sense of competition. 27. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He has developed his own ways of succeeding. B. He has learned how to balance life and work. C. He cares a lot about what others think of him D. He now learns how to embrace challenges. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者自身的经历引出讨论的主题，探讨了面对挑战和失败的态度，并提出了转变思维方式以更好地应对挑战的观点。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Allow me to list the short-lived hobbies I started and quickly gave up when I didn’t succeed pottery, softball, violin and designing new-style T-shirts. Uncomfortable to ask for help, I’d rather drop a hobby than give myself time to improve. Being challenged can make me angry sometimes. (请允许我列出我开始的短暂的爱好，当我不成功时很快就放弃了陶器，垒球，小提琴和设计新型t恤。不愿意寻求帮助，我宁愿放弃一个爱好，也不愿给自己时间去提高。被挑战有时会让我生气。)”可知，第一段列举了作者曾经尝试过但很快放弃的爱好，目的是引出文章的主题，即面对挑战和失败的态度。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything, because each experience is new. Adults, on the other hand, see anything less than doing really well as failure. If you’re at all like me, you protect yourself from (婴儿和儿童几乎在任何事情上都感到挑战，因为每一次经历都是新的。另一方面，成年人认为任何做得不好的事情都是失败的。如果你和我一样，你会保护自己不受这种感觉的影响，避免那些可能显示出缺乏能力的爱好。)”可知，this feeling指的是成年人将不能很好地完成某事视为失败的感觉。A. Feeling confident almost at everything几乎对所有事情都充满信心；B. Dropping a hobby rather than improving it放弃爱好而不是改进它；C. Seeing anything that can’t do well as failure把做不好的事情看作是失败；D. Avoiding hobbies showing a lack of abilities避免缺乏能力的爱好。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的““To develop a growth mindset, remind yourself that the first time you began any endeavor, you probably met challenges,” says Daya Grant, a mental performance coach. “Then you got better. As you learn and build skills, however slowly, celebrate those little wins. A win is a win. It doesn’t really matter to the brain how big or small it is.” (心理表现教练Daya Grant说：“要培养成长型思维，提醒自己第一次开始努力的时候，你可能会遇到挑战。”“然后你就好多了。当你学习和培养技能时，无论多么缓慢，都要庆祝这些小小的胜利。赢了就是赢了。对大脑来说，它的大小并不重要。”)”可知，Daya Grant认为在培养成长型思维时，重要的是要有足够的耐心和信心，并庆祝每一个小的胜利。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段““But If you love the challenge,” Grant says, “or enjoy the hard work, accept the fact that you may be doing the thing, whether it’s dancing or playing the violin, well enough.” This reminder is one I’ll take with me as I start new projects that I might not be naturally good at. Catch me at a pottery wheel or playing my guitar in my bedroom. Or don’t. The results may not be pretty—and I do not care. (“但如果你喜欢挑战，”Grant说，“或者享受艰苦的工作，接受这样一个事实：你可能正在做这件事，无论是跳舞还是拉小提琴，都做得很好。”当我开始新项目时，这个提醒是我会随身携带的，因为我可能天生不擅长。抓住我玩陶艺轮或者在我卧室弹吉他的机会。或不。结果可能不太好，但我不在乎。)”可以看出，作者现在学会了如何接受挑战，不再在意结果是否完美。故选D。 C Nearly two decades ago, Facebook exploded on college campuses as a site for students to stay in touch. Then came Twitter, where people posted about what they had for breakfast, and Instagram, where friends shared photos to keep up with one another. Today, the kinds of posts where people update friends and family about their lives have become harder to see over the years as the biggest sites have become increasingly “corporatized (企业化的) .” Instead of seeing messages and photos from friends and relatives about their holidays or fancy dinners, users of Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter and Snapchat now often view professionalized content from brands, influencers and others that pay for placement. The change has impacted large social networking companies and how people interact with one another digitally. As big social networks made connecting people with brands a much greater focus than connecting them with other people, some users have started seeking sites targeting communities and apps devoted to specific hobbies and issues. “Platforms as we knew them are over,” said Zizi Papacharissi, a communications professor at the University of Illinois Chicago. “They have outlived their usefulness.” The shift helps explain why some social networking companies are now exploring new fields of business. For users, this means that instead of spending all their time on one or a few big social networks, some are turning to smaller, more focused sites. These include Nextdoor, a social network for neighbors. “It’s not about choosing one network to rule them all—that is crazy Silicon Valley logic,” said Ethan Zuckerman, a professor of public policy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “The future is that you’re a member of dozens of different communities because as human beings, that’s how we are. The idea that a new social media site might come along to be the one app for everyone appears unrealistic. People’s online identities will become increasingly fragmented (碎片化的) among multiple sites.” 28. What does the author say about the current major social networking sites? A. Their content is getting more and more lifestyle-focused. B. Their users’ interest in professional content is decreasing. C. They fail to provide adequate support for college communities D. They now rarely see updates about friends’ and family’s lives. 29. What is Zizi Papacharissi’ attitude towards traditional social media platforms? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral D. Indifferent. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph about future social media usage? A. People will choose online apps more carefully. B. People will change their online identities at will. C. People will join numerous specialized communities. D. People will prefer to use traditional social platforms 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. The rise of the corporatized tech giants. B. The evolution of social media platforms. C. The history of social networking companies. D. The challenges faced by major platforms. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着主流社交网站日益企业化，用户看到的更多是品牌和网红的内容，而非亲朋好友的生活分享。这一变化影响了社交网络公司的业务和人们的互动方式，一些用户开始转向针对特定社区、爱好和问题的小众网站，社交网络的未来是多元化和碎片化的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead of seeing messages and photos from friends and relatives about their holidays or fancy dinners, users of Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter and Snapchat now often view professionalized content from brands, influencers and others that pay for placement. (如今，Instagram、脸书、抖音、推特和Snapchat的用户常常看到来自品牌方、网红及其他付费投放者的专业内容，而不是来自亲朋好友的关于他们度假或丰盛晚餐的消息和照片。)”可知，当前主要的社交网络网站上很少看到关于朋友和家人生活的更新。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Platforms as we knew them are over,’ said Zizi Papacharissi, a communications professor at the University of Illinois Chicago. ‘They have outlived their usefulness.’ (‘我们所熟知的平台已经结束了，’芝加哥伊利诺伊大学传播学教授Zizi Papacharissi说。‘它们已经失去了效用。’)”可知，Zizi Papacharissi认为传统的社交平台已经过时且失去了其作用，所以态度是消极的，故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The future is that you’re a member of dozens of different communities because as human beings, that’s how we are. (未来是你成为几十个不同社区的成员，因为作为人类，我们就是这样的。)”可知，未来人们将会加入众多专门的社区，故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了社交媒体平台从早期的以分享个人生活为主到如今的企业化，以及这种变化导致用户行为的改变和社交平台的业务调整，体现了社交媒体平台的发展演变，B项“The evolution of social media platforms. (社交媒体平台的发展演变)”最能概括全文，故选B项。 D The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11, showcasing the impressive talents of China’s Generation Z athletes across various sports. While they embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”, there has been a shift in perspectives on winning as a recognition of the true essence of the Olympic spirit. Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire. On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decades long unbeaten period in the men’s 4x100m relay, finishing in 3 minutes and 27. 46 seconds. By winning gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young competitors have demonstrated a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports landscape. Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” This shift in mindset and demeanor has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. 32. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 2? A. Fell behind. B. Made outstanding advances. C. Attained success. D. Failed to meet expectations. 33. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games is inspiring, except _________. A. Young athletes made determination to just win gold medals B. Young competitor displayed positive and confident mindset C. Young competitors improved a lot in China’s competitive sports D. Young athletes attracted global audience with confident approach 34. Why does the author mention Zhang Yufei in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of the Paris Olympic Games. B. To praise athletes’ relaxed mindset in Paris Olympic Games. C. To prove athletes’ good performance in Paris Olympic Games. D. To show Zhang’s regret for losing a gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese athletes achieved great success in Paris Olympic Games. B. Chinese athletes embraced Olympic Games with a positive attitude. C. Chinese athletes displayed impressive talents in Paris Olympic Games. D. Chinese athletes embodied the Olympic motto in Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中国Z世代运动员的表现及奥运精神的转变。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire.(自2024年巴黎奥运会开幕以来，世界各地的运动员和观众分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。我们为胜利欢呼，安慰fell short的人。但在胜利和失败之外，还有更多值得钦佩的东西。)”可知，划线词与前文的comforted构成短语“安慰未能达到预期的人”与前文提到的cheered for victories“为胜利欢呼”相反。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. (同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。他们自信而包容，追求卓越和突破性的表现。此外，他们已经摆脱了“只拿金牌”的心态，采取了一种更冷静、更理性的体育态度。从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨飞，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众。他们真的很享受竞争。)”，可知“年轻运动员展示了积极和自信的心态（B），年轻竞争者在中国竞技体育方面取得了很大进步（C），年轻运动员以自信的态度吸引了全球观众（D）”均正确。但是，文章提到他们已经摆脱了“只为金牌”的心态，所以A选项“年轻运动员决心只赢得金牌”是不正确的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.”(同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。他们自信而包容，追求卓越和突破性的表现。此外，他们已经摆脱了“只拿金牌”的心态，采取了一种更冷静、更理性的体育态度。从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨飞，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众。他们真的很享受竞争。当中国的“蝴蝶女王”张与金牌失之交臂时，她说：“我希望这次我能有一种放松的态度，真正享受奥运会。”)”可知，提到张雨霏是为了表扬运动员在巴黎奥运会上的轻松心态。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude.(成功是目标，但面对失败，他们同样保持优雅，体现了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深刻融合。这不仅仅是要更快、更高、更强，而是要以积极的态度拥抱运动。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国运动员以积极的态度迎接奥运会。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many schools have disaster plans in place to help students prepare for a natural disaster and know what to do immediately after one occurs. Here are some additional tips for you. Create a “go” bag. When you know a natural disaster is coming, having a “go” bag can help you move to safety quickly when it’s time to evacuate (撤离) . ___36___ . These need to be essential items you can grab and go with at a moment’s notice. Sign up for your school’s text notification system. ___37___ Your school’s text notification system will likely offer the best, specialized information you’ll need about what’s happening at the school. ___38___ In the moments after a disaster, it’s important to make sure you’re okay. If you do have cuts or scrapes (擦伤) , use the first aid kit to attend to these wounds. ___39___ , use the whistle from the kit to draw attention to your location, or try to yell to get the attention of first responders. Stay in a safe place. In lots of natural disasters, many accidents happen after the worst of the event due to people being out and about too quickly. ___40___ , by all means seek shelter, but also remember that the aftereffects of a natural disaster can also be dangerous. Look out for falling debris or rising flood waters when evacuating. A. Check yourself for injuries B. Make contact when possible C. If it’s something more serious D. If the building you are staying in is destroyed E. Think of what you need and cannot live without F. Be really careful not to put yourself in any further danger G. Getting real information timely is critical at moments of crisis 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发生灾难时的一些急救措施等。 36题详解】 根据前文“When you know a natural disaster is coming, having a ‘go’ bag can help you move to safety quickly when it's time to evacuate (撤离). (当你知道自然灾害即将发生时，带上‘随身携带’包可以帮助你在需要疏散时迅速转移到安全的地方。)”以及下文“These need to be essential items you can grab and go with at a moment’s notice. (这些需要是您可以随时拿走的必需品。)”可知，在随身携带包中要考虑需要的必需品，与E项“Think of what you need and cannot live without (想想你需要什么，离不开什么)”上下文一致，符合文意，what you need and cannot live without 与下文essential items前后呼应，故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Your school’s text notification system will likely offer the best, specialized information you’ll need about what’s happening at the school. (你学校的短信通知系统可能会提供你需要的有关学校发生的事情的最佳、专业信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述短信通知系统至关重要，能及时获取信息，与G项“Getting real information timely is critical at moments of crisis (在危机时刻及时获得真实信息至关重要)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In the moments after a disaster, it’s important to make sure you’re okay. If you do have cuts or scrapes (擦伤) , use the first aid kit to attend to these wounds. (在灾难发生后的那一刻，确保你没事很重要。如果你确实有割伤或擦伤，请使用急救箱来处理这些伤口。)”可知，在灾难发生后确保自己没事是很重要的，与A项“Check yourself for injuries (检查自己是否受伤)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“use the whistle from the kit to draw attention to your location, or try to yell to get the attention of first responders. (使用工具包中的哨声来引起人们对您所在位置的注意，或尝试大喊大叫以引起急救人员的注意。)”可知，这是在发生更严重情况时的措施，与C项“If it’s something more serious (如果情况更严重)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“by all means seek shelter, but also remember that the aftereffects of a natural disaster can also be dangerous. (一定要寻找庇护所，但也要记住，自然灾害的后遗症也可能很危险。)”可知，如果住的地方被毁了，要寻找庇护所，与D项“If the building you are staying in is destroyed (如果你入住的建筑物被毁)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ___41___ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ___42___ statistic — 2.4 billion people don’t have ___43___ to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ___44___ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ___45___ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ___46___ to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ___47___ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ___48___ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ___49___ was to create something that ___50___ quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ___51___ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ___52___ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ___53___ I wanted to combine business with social ___54___ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ___55___.” 41. A. created B. transformed C. occupied D. disturbed 42. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 43. A. access B. fantasy C. entrance D. preference 44. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 45. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 46. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 47. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 48. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 49. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 50. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 51. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 52. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 53. A. blamed B. denied C. realized D. detected 54. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 55. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon Griffiths是Who Gives A Crap 创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created创建；B. transformed改变；C. occupied占据；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that 8 to their taste but without clever packaging, so his 9 was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里这家公司改变了行业现状。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程始于一个令人震惊的数据——24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%！A. interesting有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious明显的；D. awesome极好的。根据下文的“2.4 billion people don’t have 3 to a toilet, about 40% of the world!”可知，24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. access使用权；B. fantasy幻想；C. entrance入口；D. preference偏好。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。have access to“有机会使用”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced宣布；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up占据；B. weighed up权衡；C. held back阻碍；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed透露；B. revised修订；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. struck突然想到；C. bothered困扰；D. chose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe订阅；B. react反应；C. stick坚持；D. correspond符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention意图；B. attitude态度；C. assumption假设；D. criterion标准。根据下文“was to create something that 10 quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. evaluated评估；D. adopted采纳。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这超出他们的预期。A. expectation期望；B. description描述；C. passion激情；D. occupation职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有超出他们的预期。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAid Australia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner伙伴；B. client客户；C. opponent对手；D. donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在公司和非营利组织工作后，我意识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A. blamed责备；B. denied否认；C. realized意识到；D. detected检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social 14 ”可知，这里是指他意识到了这一点。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. careers事业；C. prospects前景；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest 12 .”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. globally全球地；B. immediately立刻；C. appropriately恰当地；D. individually个别地。根据上文的“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 President Xi Jinping’s ___56___ (remark) on the 120th anniversary of Deng Xiaoping’s birth highlighted the late leader’s most important intellectual legacy and ___57___the Deng Xiaoping Theory continues to shape China’s identity and development path, analysts said. In a speech ___58___ (deliver) at a meeting on Thursday to mark the anniversary, Xi called for ___59___ (thorough) studying and applying the theory to address real-world problems. He said the best way to honor Deng is ___60___ (continue) advancing the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics that he initiated. Deng is the chief architect of China’s reform and opening-up policy that kicked off in 1978. The policy has been praised for helping to lift 800 million people out of ___61___ (poor) . Kom Dabbaransi, former deputy prime minister of Thailand, recalled meeting Deng in April 1975 as he was part of the first official Thai delegation ___62___ visited. China Kom said ___63___ reform and opening-up policy had a crucial role in China’s economic boom and in closer bonds with the rest of the world, including Thailand. He said the friendship and trade between China and Thailand have grown in the past few years, ___64___ the two countries joining hands for a strategic partnership. “Now, China ____65____ (move) forward and promoting win-win cooperation with many countries under the Belt and Road Initiative. With its growing power and influence, China is now showing its broad vision in pursuing a peaceful development road for a shared future for humankind,” Kom said. 【答案】56. remarks 57. how 58. delivered 59. thoroughly 60. to continue 61. poverty 62. that 63. the 64. with 65. is moving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在邓小平诞辰120周年之际习近平主席发表的重要讲话，以及邓小平为中国特色社会主义事业做出的巨大贡献及影响。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，习近平主席在邓小平诞辰120周年之际发表的讲话强调了这位已故领导人最重要的思想遗产，以及邓小平理论如何继续塑造中国的身份和发展道路。remark表示“评论；言论”，这里要用复数形式表示泛指。故填remarks。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：分析人士表示，习近平主席在邓小平诞辰120周年之际发表的讲话强调了这位已故领导人最重要的思想遗产，以及邓小平理论如何继续塑造中国的身份和发展道路。空处表示“如何”，用连接副词how，引导宾语从句。故填how。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在周四举行的周年纪念会议上的讲话中，习近平呼吁深入学习和运用这一理论来解决现实问题。句子谓语动词是called for，deliver与speech之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填delivered。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在周四举行的周年纪念会议上的讲话中，习近平呼吁深入学习和运用这一理论来解决现实问题。空处应为副词作状语修饰动词studying和applying，故填thoroughly。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他说，纪念邓小平的最好方式是继续推进他开创的中国特色社会主义事业。the best way to do sth.是固定结构表示“做某事的最好方式”，在从句中作主语，空处为动词不定式作表语。故填to continue。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：该政策因帮助8亿人摆脱贫困而受到赞扬。out of poverty是固定搭配，表示“摆脱贫困”，用名词poverty作宾语故填poverty。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：泰国前副总理Kom Dabbaransi回忆起1975年4月与邓会面的情景，当时他是第一个访问的泰国官方代表团的一员。先行词是delegation，空处在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被序数first修饰，所以用关系代词that，故填that。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：科姆表示，改革开放政策对中国的经济繁荣以及与包括泰国在内的世界其他地区建立更紧密的联系发挥了至关重要的作用。特指“改革开放政策”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说，过去几年，中泰之间的友谊和贸易不断发展，两国携手建立了战略伙伴关系。with+名词+现在分词，构成with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查现在进行时。现在，中国正在向前迈进，并在一带一路倡议下促进与许多国家的双赢合作。根据Now可知，是在描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语China为单数，故填is moving。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一场线上音乐会。请你为校学生会写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 音乐会特点； 2. 观看感受； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 可作适当添加，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last week witnessed an extraordinary online concert organized by our school, in which the performers gave their best shot at entertaining the audience with one song after another. The performances were undoubtedly of high quality, which made the concert almost no different from a live one. The performers demonstrated music in a way that touched the depths of the audience’s soul, giving them a feeling of connection. Fascinated by the remarkable performances, audience present enjoyed every second of the concert and responded with thunderous applause. The concert was thought highly of. Not only did it offer the students a platform to showcase their talents in music, but it also enabled us to be deeply immersed in the charm of music. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周学校组织了一场线上音乐会，要求考生按照要求为校学生会写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的： extraordinary→ remarkable 使快乐：entertain→ delight 无疑：undoubtedly→ without doubt 高度评价：think highly of→ speak highly of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The performers demonstrated music in a way that touched the depths of the audience’s soul, giving them a feeling of connection. 拓展句：The performers demonstrated music in a way that touched the depths of the audience’s soul, which gave them a feeling of connection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week witnessed an extraordinary online concert organized by our school, in which the performers gave their best shot at entertaining the audience with one song after another.（运用了过去分词organized作后置定语，“介词in+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和动名词entertaining作宾语） 【高分句型2】The performances were undoubtedly of high quality, which made the concert almost no different from a live one. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Airports can be stressful, and they’re made even more so when something unexpected happens. One morning at Gate 17 of a busy international airport, a father stood in line, holding his little daughter’s hand tightly. The kid’s eyes shone with excitement, curious about the complexities of air travel. The man, however, wore a look of concern. He handed over their passports and travel documents to the airline agent. “Sir, I’m sorry, but your daughter will need her own ticket for the flight,” the agent explained. The father’s face turned pale. He had assumed that his 2-year-old daughter’s age exempted (免除) her from needing a separate ticket. The cost of the extra ticket was $749-a sum he hadn’t accounted for. He attempted to explain his situation, but the rules were clear, and the agent’s hands were tied. The father left the counter, excusing himself to make a few phone calls. He needed to figure out a solution, his mind racing to find a way to secure his daughter’s seat on the flight. As he paced up and down in the hall and made one call after another, a gentle voice broke through his trouble. “Excuse me,” a stranger said softly, standing before the airline counter. The agent looked at her, not sure if she was a fellow traveler or a friend of the father’s family. The woman said, “I would like to pay for the little girl’s ticket.” The agent was accustomed to dealing with a variety of passengers and their unique challenges, but this time she was momentarily taken aback by the woman’s unexpected offer. Her eyes shifted from the woman to the father, who was still on the phone. Then, with a nod, she turned back to her computer and processed the transaction (业务) . Soon, the transaction was complete and the agent handed the lady’s credit card back. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The father ended his call and returned to the counter with a heavy heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in the father’s eyes after he heard the woman’s kind words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version : The father ended his call and returned to the counter with a heavy heart. He was about to explain to the agent that he needed more time to sort out the issue when she turned to him with a smile and said, “ Your daughter’s ticket has been taken care of by that lady.” Confusion and thankfulness played across the father’s face. He followed the direction of the agent’s hand and spotted the departing woman. He caught up with her, thanked her and asked for her name so he could repay her later. “You don’t need to worry about repaying me,” she said softly. “Just take care of your little one.” Tears welled up in the father’s eyes after he heard the woman’s kind words. He insisted on knowing her name and somehow repaying this selfless act. But the woman shook her head, saying,“ We all need some help sometimes. I’m grateful to have the chance to do somebody a favour.” The father nodded, feeling a connection with a stranger who had restored his faith in the kindness of humanity. The woman’s act of generosity touched everyone who bore witness, reminding them that wherever they might be, there is always someone who genuinely cares about others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章描述了一位父亲在机场因女儿需额外机票而焦虑时，一位陌生女子慷慨支付票款，展现了人性中的温暖与善意，触动了在场所有人的心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“父亲打完电话，心情沉重地回到柜台前。”可知，第一段可以描写父亲在结束电话后回到柜台，准备再次解释情况时，得知陌生人已经为他的女儿支付了机票。 ②由第二段句首内容“父亲听到女人的有好的话语后，泪水涌上了他的眼睛。”可知，第二段可以描写父亲听到陌生人的善意后感动得流下眼泪，并表达了他的感激之情。陌生人则微笑着回应，让他将这份善意传递下去。 2.续写线索：心情沉重地回到柜台前—得知陌生女士帮助—当面道谢—女士温和地表示不必道谢—感动流泪—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：sort out/settle/figure out ②发现：spot/notice/discover ③坚持：insist on/stick to 情绪类 ①感激：be grateful to/be thankful to ②好心：kindness/goodwill/tenderness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was about to explain to the agent that he needed more time to sort out the issue when she turned to him with a smile and said, “ Your daughter’s ticket has been taken care of by that lady.”( 运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The father nodded, feeling a connection with a stranger who had restored his faith in the kindness of humanity( 运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期高三年级期初学情调研测试 英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a lab. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl do during the winter holiday? A. She visited her teachers. B. She read books. C. She went sightseeing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tour Boston. B. Visit Caroline. C. Watch the news. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the scenery? A. Nice. B. Dull. C. Changeable. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the boy do this weekend? A. Go to the countryside. B. Do his homework. C. Play chess with the girl. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman's life in America like? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 7. What is the woman going to do in China? A. Open a company. B. Study further. C. Travel in Beijing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Mary know the competition? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper. 9. What can we know about Mary? A. She is twenty-one years old now. B. She is eleven years old now. C. She is ten years old now. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The impression of school. B. Past personal experience. C. A local bookshop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man find the car? A. Near the No. 8 Bridge. B. Along the Eaton Road. C. Far from the London Road. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is a policeman. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a driver. 13. Which does the man provide about the car? A. Its brand. B. Its type. C. Its number. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. On the street. C. At the police station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the man make the call? A. To rent an apartment. B. To seek help for repairs. C. To complain about the service. 16. What needs to be dealt with first? A. The fridge. B. The switch. C. The water heater. 17. What’s wrong with the gas water heater? A. It can’t be used. B. Its seal is broken. C. It is out of order sometimes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Jason usually do during winter? A. He had snowball fights. B. He went for a walk in the park. C. He gathered his friends at home. 19. Why did Jason love Christmas? A. He could play with snow. B. He could receive many presents. C. He could send gifts to his friends. 20. How long would it be before the coming Christmas? A. Three months. B. About four months. C. More than five months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2. 5分；满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For Places Recommended Museum of Wu, Jiangsu province Placed on the bank o. the Grand Canal in Wuzhong district in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, the museum serves as a leading platform for the exhibition, research and the leaning of Wu culture and historical traditions of the Wu region. Wu culture is known for its distinct language, arts, customs and intellectual contributions, which have played a vital role in the development of Chinese civilization. Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, Shanxi province The museum features murals dating back 1, 400 years to the Northern Qi Dynasty in Taiyuan. It showcases the archaeological discoveries unearthed at the tomb of a high-profile official from the era. Ancient murals collected in Shanxi are on display in the museum, reflecting the accomplished artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs, Henan province The museum is located at Mangshan in the north suburb of Luoyang. It comprises a few complex buildings displaying the Han and Northern Wei dynasties’ architectural styles. Exhibition halls are located at the four comers and 25 ancient tombs are distributed to showcase the characteristics of typical tombs in Luoyang over 3, 000 years. Dingzhou Museum, Hebei province The museum highlights the cultural and historical heritage of the ancient Zhongshan State, which existed during the Warring States Period in what is now Hebei. Visitors can also appreciate Dingzhou China, Buddhist culture and ancient writings at the museum which houses over 100, 000 cultural relics of significance. 21. What do Museum of Wu and Dingzhou Museum have in common? A. They are located in the same province. B. They matter in cultural development. C. They exhibit numerous cultural relics. D. They lay great emphasis on culture. 22. Which museum displays ancient architectural styles? A. Muscum of Wu, Jiangsu province. B. Taiyuan Northerm Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, Shanxi province. C. Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs, Henan province. D. Dingzhou Museum, Hebei province. 23. Where can this article probably be found? A In a travel brochure. B. In a book review. C. In a science fiction. D. In a news report. B Allow me to list the short-lived hobbies I started and quickly gave up when I didn’t succeed pottery, softball, violin and designing new-style T-shirts. Uncomfortable to ask for help, I’d rather drop a hobby than give myself time to improve. Being challenged can make me angry sometimes. Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything, because each experience is new. Adults, on the other hand, see anything less than doing really well as failure. If you’re at all like me, you protect yourself from this feeling and avoid hobbies that might show a lack of competence. Although challenges can bring discomfort, we shouldn’t shy away from activities we enjoy simply because we aren’t great at them. As the season for new habits and hobbies comes, put your pride to one side, and embrace the challenge. The way you think about your abilities can influence your performance. There are two ways people view success: fixed mindset and growth mindset. If you have a fixed mindset, you may believe you already have all the skills and abilities you will ever have and you may never improve with effort. Growth mindset is the belief that you can advance through hard work, support, and a different method. “To develop a growth mindset, remind yourself that the first time you began any endeavor, you probably met challenges,” says Daya Grant, a mental performance coach. “Then you got better. As you learn and build skills, however slowly, celebrate those little wins. A win is a win. It doesn’t really matter to the brain how big or small it is.” “But If you love the challenge,” Grant says, “or enjoy the hard work, accept the fact that you may be doing the thing, whether it’s dancing or playing the violin, well enough.” This reminder is one I’ll take with me as I start new projects that I might not be naturally good at. Catch me at a pottery wheel or playing my guitar in my bedroom. Or don’t. The results may not be pretty—and I do not care. 24. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To provide background information. B. To bring about the topic of the passage. C. To stress the importance of success. D. To introduce his personal experience 25. What does the underlined word “this feeling” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Feeling confident almost at everything B. Dropping a hobby rather than improving it. C. Seeing anything that can’t do well as failure. D. Avoiding hobbies showing a lack of abilities 26. What does Daya Grant think is important in developing a growth mindset? A. Building practical and creative skills. B. Asking for professional suggestions. C. Having enough patience and confidence. D. Developing a strong sense of competition. 27. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He has developed his own ways of succeeding. B. He has learned how to balance life and work. C. He cares a lot about what others think of him D. He now learns how to embrace challenges. C Nearly two decades ago, Facebook exploded on college campuses as a site for students to stay in touch. Then came Twitter, where people posted about what they had for breakfast, and Instagram, where friends shared photos to keep up with one another. Today, the kinds of posts where people update friends and family about their lives have become harder to see over the years as the biggest sites have become increasingly “corporatized (企业化的) .” Instead of seeing messages and photos from friends and relatives about their holidays or fancy dinners, users of Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter and Snapchat now often view professionalized content from brands, influencers and others that pay for placement. The change has impacted large social networking companies and how people interact with one another digitally. As big social networks made connecting people with brands a much greater focus than connecting them with other people, some users have started seeking sites targeting communities and apps devoted to specific hobbies and issues. “Platforms as we knew them are over,” said Zizi Papacharissi, a communications professor at the University of Illinois Chicago. “They have outlived their usefulness.” The shift helps explain why some social networking companies are now exploring new fields of business. For users, this means that instead of spending all their time on one or a few big social networks, some are turning to smaller, more focused sites. These include Nextdoor, a social network for neighbors. “It’s not about choosing one network to rule them all—that is crazy Silicon Valley logic,” said Ethan Zuckerman, a professor of public policy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “The future is that you’re a member of dozens of different communities because as human beings, that’s how we are. The idea that a new social media site might come along to be the one app for everyone appears unrealistic. People’s online identities will become increasingly fragmented (碎片化的) among multiple sites.” 28. What does the author say about the current major social networking sites? A. Their content is getting more and more lifestyle-focused. B. Their users’ interest in professional content is decreasing. C. They fail to provide adequate support for college communities D. They now rarely see updates about friends’ and family’s lives. 29 What is Zizi Papacharissi’ attitude towards traditional social media platforms? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral D. Indifferent. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph about future social media usage? A People will choose online apps more carefully. B. People will change their online identities at will. C. People will join numerous specialized communities. D. People will prefer to use traditional social platforms 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. The rise of the corporatized tech giants. B. The evolution of social media platforms. C. The history of social networking companies. D. The challenges faced by major platforms. D The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11, showcasing the impressive talents of China’s Generation Z athletes across various sports. While they embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”, there has been a shift in perspectives on winning as a recognition of the true essence of the Olympic spirit. Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire. On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decades long unbeaten period in the men’s 4x100m relay, finishing in 3 minutes and 27. 46 seconds. By winning gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young competitors have demonstrated a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports landscape. Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” This shift in mindset and demeanor has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. 32. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 2? A. Fell behind. B. Made outstanding advances. C. Attained success. D. Failed to meet expectations. 33. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games is inspiring, except _________. A. Young athletes made determination to just win gold medals B. Young competitor displayed positive and confident mindset C. Young competitors improved a lot in China’s competitive sports D. Young athletes attracted global audience with confident approach 34. Why does the author mention Zhang Yufei in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of the Paris Olympic Games. B. To praise athletes’ relaxed mindset in Paris Olympic Games. C. To prove athletes’ good performance in Paris Olympic Games. D. To show Zhang’s regret for losing a gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A Chinese athletes achieved great success in Paris Olympic Games. B. Chinese athletes embraced Olympic Games with a positive attitude. C. Chinese athletes displayed impressive talents in Paris Olympic Games. D. Chinese athletes embodied the Olympic motto in Paris Olympic Games. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many schools have disaster plans in place to help students prepare for a natural disaster and know what to do immediately after one occurs. Here are some additional tips for you. Create a “go” bag When you know a natural disaster is coming, having a “go” bag can help you move to safety quickly when it’s time to evacuate (撤离) . ___36___ . These need to be essential items you can grab and go with at a moment’s notice. Sign up for your school’s text notification system. ___37___ Your school’s text notification system will likely offer the best, specialized information you’ll need about what’s happening at the school. ___38___ In the moments after a disaster, it’s important to make sure you’re okay. If you do have cuts or scrapes (擦伤) , use the first aid kit to attend to these wounds. ___39___ , use the whistle from the kit to draw attention to your location, or try to yell to get the attention of first responders. Stay in a safe place. In lots of natural disasters, many accidents happen after the worst of the event due to people being out and about too quickly. ___40___ , by all means seek shelter, but also remember that the aftereffects of a natural disaster can also be dangerous. Look out for falling debris or rising flood waters when evacuating. A. Check yourself for injuries B. Make contact when possible C. If it’s something more serious D. If the building you are staying in is destroyed E. Think of what you need and cannot live without F. Be really careful not to put yourself in any further danger G. Getting real information timely is critical at moments of crisis 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ___41___ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ___42___ statistic — 2.4 billion people don’t have ___43___ to a toilet, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ___44___ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ___45___ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ___46___ to sell goods to make a difference. But what he should sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ___47___ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ___48___ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ___49___ was to create something that ___50___ quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ___51___ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ___52___ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ___53___ I wanted to combine business with social ___54___ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ___55___.” 41. A. created B. transformed C. occupied D. disturbed 42. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 43. A. access B. fantasy C. entrance D. preference 44. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 45. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 46. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 47. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 48. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 49. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 50. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 51. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 52. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 53. A. blamed B. denied C. realized D. detected 54. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 55. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 President Xi Jinping’s ___56___ (remark) on the 120th anniversary of Deng Xiaoping’s birth highlighted the late leader’s most important intellectual legacy and ___57___the Deng Xiaoping Theory continues to shape China’s identity and development path, analysts said. In a speech ___58___ (deliver) at a meeting on Thursday to mark the anniversary, Xi called for ___59___ (thorough) studying and applying the theory to address real-world problems. He said the best way to honor Deng is ___60___ (continue) advancing the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics that he initiated. Deng is the chief architect of China’s reform and opening-up policy that kicked off in 1978. The policy has been praised for helping to lift 800 million people out of ___61___ (poor) . Kom Dabbaransi, former deputy prime minister of Thailand, recalled meeting Deng in April 1975 as he was part of the first official Thai delegation ___62___ visited. China Kom said ___63___ reform and opening-up policy had a crucial role in China’s economic boom and in closer bonds with the rest of the world, including Thailand. He said the friendship and trade between China and Thailand have grown in the past few years, ___64___ the two countries joining hands for a strategic partnership. “Now, China ____65____ (move) forward and promoting win-win cooperation with many countries under the Belt and Road Initiative. With its growing power and influence, China is now showing its broad vision in pursuing a peaceful development road for a shared future for humankind,” Kom said. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一场线上音乐会。请你为校学生会写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 音乐会特点； 2. 观看感受； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 可作适当添加，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Airports can be stressful, and they’re made even more so when something unexpected happens. One morning at Gate 17 of a busy international airport, a father stood in line, holding his little daughter’s hand tightly. The kid’s eyes shone with excitement, curious about the complexities of air travel. The man, however, wore a look of concern. He handed over their passports and travel documents to the airline agent. “Sir, I’m sorry, but your daughter will need her own ticket for the flight,” the agent explained. The father’s face turned pale. He had assumed that his 2-year-old daughter’s age exempted (免除) her from needing a separate ticket. The cost of the extra ticket was $749-a sum he hadn’t accounted for. He attempted to explain his situation, but the rules were clear, and the agent’s hands were tied. The father left the counter, excusing himself to make a few phone calls. He needed to figure out a solution, his mind racing to find a way to secure his daughter’s seat on the flight. As he paced up and down in the hall and made one call after another, a gentle voice broke through his trouble. “Excuse me,” a stranger said softly, standing before the airline counter. The agent looked at her, not sure if she was a fellow traveler or a friend of the father’s family. The woman said, “I would like to pay for the little girl’s ticket.” The agent was accustomed to dealing with a variety of passengers and their unique challenges, but this time she was momentarily taken aback by the woman’s unexpected offer. Her eyes shifted from the woman to the father, who was still on the phone. Then, with a nod, she turned back to her computer and processed the transaction (业务) . Soon, the transaction was complete and the agent handed the lady’s credit card back. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The father ended his call and returned to the counter with a heavy heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in the father’s eyes after he heard the woman’s kind words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$